April 17, 2018

Today’s Digest is brief, but not without highlights. Brazilian and MIT scientists created artificial antimicrobial peptides using computer algorithms, ecologists model intransitive competition, and we urgently need to tackle flesh-eating bacteria. In addition, do check out several new issues’ table of contents now, if you have access.

General microbiology

** In silico optimization of a guava antimicrobial peptide enables combinatorial exploration for peptide design – William F. Porto et al. – Nature Communications

Press: Artificial antimicrobial peptides could help overcome drug-resistant bacteria – Anne Trafton – MIT News

Memories Are Made of This: Bacteria Remember Who Their Enemies Are with CRISPRs – Marcia Stone – BioScience

Human gut microbiome

Review: Drug‐induced enterocolitis: Prevention and management in primary care – Ignazio Grattagliano et al. – Journal of Digestive Diseases

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology – Issue Information – TOC

Animal experiments

Gnotobiotic and Conventional Mouse Systems to Support Microbiota Based Studies – Richard Lavin et al. – Current Protocols in Immunology

Food Microbiology

Journal of Food Science – Issue Information – TOC

Plant, root and soil microbiome

Commentary: Taking the step: from Evo‐Devo to plant–microbe interaction evolution with the liverwort Marchantia – Mélanie Rich and Pierre‐Marc Delaux – New Phytologist

** Intransitive competition is common across five major taxonomic groups and is driven by productivity, competitive rank and functional traits – Santiago Soliveres et al. – Journal of Ecology

Preprint: Phylogenomics reveals dynamic evolution of fungal nitric oxide reductases and their relationship to secondary metabolism – Steven A Higgins et al. – bioRxiv

Phages and viruses

Preprint: Biology and taxonomy of crAss-like bacteriophages, the most abundant virus in the human gut – Emma Guerin et al. – bioRxiv

Preprint: Modelling phage-bacteria interactions driving predation and horizontal gene transfer – Jorge Moura de Sousa et al. – bioRxiv

Microbes in the news

Could Microbiota Predict Response to Anti-TNF Agents in Spondyloarthritis? – Kelly Davio – The Center for Biosimilars

You cannot escape poop bacteria – Sara Chodosh – Popular Science

Scientists Want to Replace Pesticides With Bacteria – Elizabeth G Dunn – Bloomberg Businessweek

Spikes of graphene can kill bacteria on implants – Science Daily

** Flesh-eating bacteria cases on the rise and we need an urgent response – Daniel O’Brien – The Conversation

Bacteria and feces found in fake cosmetics similar to popular makeup brands – Miriam Hernandez – ABC13

BESSY II sheds light on how the internal compass is constructed in magnetotactic bacteria – Science Daily

Connection Between Gut Bacteria And Autoimmunity Strengthens – Julianna LeMieux – American Council on Science and Health

In pictures: The bacteria living on your hands right now – Gaya Chandramohan – Channel NewsAsia

16 April, 2018

Today’s digest is packed with exciting research on links between gut microbiome and bone generation/development, also an interesting approach to fecal metabolome sampling

Gut Microbiome

Gut Microbiome and Bone.Ibáñez L. Joint Bone Spine

The protective effect of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium as the gut microbiota members against chronic urticaria.Rezazadeh A. International Immonopharmacology

Exposure to the gut microbiota drives distinct methylome and transcriptome changes in intestinal epithelial cells during postnatal development.Pan WH. Genome Medicine

Fecal Microbiome

Restoration of short chain fatty acid and bile acid metabolism following fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection.Seekatz AM. Anaerobe

Clostridium difficile stool shedding in infants hospitalized in two neonatal intensive care units is lower than previous point prevalence estimates using molecular diagnostic methods.Hines AG. BMC Pediatrics

 

Plant, Soil, and Water Microbiome

Metataxonomy and functionality of wood-tar degrading microbial consortia.Brusetti L. Journal of Hazardous Materials

In situ microbiota distinguished primary anthropogenic stressor in freshwater sediments.Xie Y. Environmental Pollution

Biogas production and microbial community properties during anaerobic digestion of corn stover at different temperatures.Liu C. Bioresource Technology

Cadmium exposure and <i>Sedum alfredii</i> planting interactions shape the bacterial community in rhizosphere of the hyperaccumulator plant. Hou D. Applied Environmental Microbiology

Animal Experiments and Microbiome

The effect of resistant starch (RS) on the bovine rumen microflora and isolation of RS-degrading bacteria. Jung DH. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Comparative biogeography of the gut microbiome between Jinhua and Landrace pigs.Xiao Y. Scientific Reports

Changes in the Rumen Epithelial Microbiota and Host Gene Expression of Cattle in Response to Alterations in Dietary Carbohydrate Composition.Petri RM. Applied Environmental Microbiology

Preprint

Mercury methylating microbial communities of boreal forest soils

Jingying Xu. bioRxiv

Techniques

Rat Fecal Metabolomics-Based Analysis.Deda O. Methods in Molecular Biology: Metabolic Profiling

Correction

Correction: <i>’Microbes in sport’ -The potential role of the gut microbiota in athlete health and performance</i>.British Journal of Sports Medicine

15 April, 2018

Today’s digest features an interesting article on microbial resevoirs in an urban setting, and influence of sequencing depth in chareterising the resistome .

General Microbiome

Diversity of the midstream urine microbiome in adults with chronic kidney disease.Kramer H. International Urology and Nephrology

Oral/Gut Microbiome

Quantitative Assessment of Shotgun Metagenomics and 16S rDNA Amplicon Sequencing in the Study of Human Gut Microbiome.Laudadio I. OMICS

The role of the gut microbiota in the pathology and prevention of liver disease.Altamirano-Barrera A. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

Effects of green tea on miRNA and microbiome of oral epithelium.Adami GR. Scientific Reports

Plant, Soils, and Water Microbiome

High-throughput sequencing reveals microbial communities in drinking water treatment sludge from six geographically distributed plants, including potentially toxic cyanobacteria and pathogens.Xu H. Science of Total Environment

Urban park soil microbiomes are a rich reservoir of natural product biosynthetic diversity.Charlop-Powers Z. PNAS

Structure and co-occurrence patterns in microbial communities under acute environmental stress reveal ecological factors fostering resilience.Mandakovic D. Scientific Reports

Multivariate relationships between microbial communities and environmental variables during co-composting of sewage sludge and agricultural waste in the presence of PVP-AgNPs.Zhang L. Bioresources Technology

Animal Experiments and Microbiome

Gut microbiota recovery and immune response in ampicillin-treated mice.Castro-Mejía JL. Research in Veterinary Sciences

When the Nose Doesn’t Know: Canine Olfactory Function Associated With Health, Management, and Potential Links to Microbiota.Jenkins EK. Frontiers in Veterinary Sciences

Resistome

Microbiota transplantation and/or CRISPR-Cas in the battle against antimicrobial resistance.Vila J. Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Impact of sequencing depth on the characterization of the microbiome and resistome.Zaheer R. Scientific Reports

April 13, 2018

Today’s digest is short and sweet, but includes exciting science that explores how a vegan diet modulates the gut microbiome and new techniques for detection of DNA SNIPs.

General Microbiome

Effect of nisin on microbiome-brain-gut axis neurochemicals by Escherichia coli-induced diarrhea in mice.Jia Z. Microbial Pathogenesis

Food for Gut: Microbiota Fuels Immune Reconstitution after BMT.Simms-Waldrip TR. Cell Host and Microbe

 

Oral/Gut Microbiome

Small Intestine Microbiota Regulate Host Digestive and Absorptive Adaptive Responses to Dietary Lipids.Martinez-Guryn K. Cell Host and Microbe

Impact of a vegan diet on the human salivary microbiota. Hansen TH. Scientific Reports

 

Plant, Soils, and Water Microbiome

Bacterial communities of four adjacent fresh lakes at different trophic status. Ji B. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Insights to plant-microbe interactions provide opportunities to improve resistance breeding against root diseases in grain legumes.Wille L. Plant, Cell and Environment

Nitrogen enrichment suppresses other environmental drivers and homogenizes salt marsh leaf microbiome.Daleo P. Ecology

Different Recovery Processes of Soil Ammonia Oxidizers from Flooding Disturbance.Ye F. Microbial Ecology

d-Amino Acids Are Exuded by Arabidopsis thaliana Roots to the Rhizosphere.Hener C, Hummel S. International Journal of Molecular Sciences

 

Animal Microbiome and Experiments

Characterization of the ruminal fermentation and microbiome in lambs supplemented with hydrolysable and condensed tannins.Salami SA. FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Metagenomic discovery of novel enzymes and biosurfactants in a slaughterhouse biofilm microbial community.Thies S. Scientific Reports

Pasture Feeding Changes the Bovine Rumen and Milk Metabolome.O’Callaghan TF. Metabolites

Microbial metabolites, short-chain fatty acids, restrain tissue bacterial load, chronic inflammation, and associated cancer in the colon of mice.Kim M. European Journal of Immunology

Molecular diversity of the faecal microbiota of Toy Poodles in Japan.Omatsu T. Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Techniques

SIPSim: A Modeling Toolkit to Predict Accuracy and Aid Design of DNA-SIP Experiments.Youngblut ND. Frontiers in Microbiology

April 11, 2018

In today’s digest, check among many interesting articles: the evolution within human microbiome by T.D. Lieberman,  unique microbial biodiversity residing in hadal trenches by L.M. Peoples, changes in community composition in coastal water following exposure to oil and oil dispersant by S.H. Doyle. While in news — a story about “microbial hitchhikers” in restroom hand dryers.

General microbiome

Seven Billion Microcosms: Evolution within Human Microbiomes – Tami D. Lieberman – mSystems

Using Cultivated Microbial Communities To Dissect Microbiome Assembly: Challenges, Limitations, and the Path Ahead – Benjamin E. Wolfe – mSystems

Understanding Microbiome Stability in a Changing World – Ashley Shade – mSystems

Horizontal gene transfer of Chlamydia: Novel insights from tree reconciliation –  Hyaekang Kim – PLOS One

New insight into the early stages of biofilm formation – Catherine R. Armbruster  – PNAS

Multicopy plasmids allow bacteria to escape from fitness trade-offs during evolutionary innovation – Jeronimo Rodriguez-Beltran – Nature Ecology & Evolution

Considering the Lives of Microbes in Microbial Communities – Elizabeth A. Shank – mSystems

Oral microbiome

Inflammatory Bacteriome and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma – M. Perera – Journal of Dental Research

Human gut microbiome

The cardiovascular macrophage: a missing link between gut microbiota and cardiovascular diseases? – X. Chen – European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences

Can Diet Influence Our Health by Altering Intestinal Microbiota – Derived Fecal Metabolites? – Qiang Lyu – mSystems

Toward Personalized Control of Human Gut Bacterial Communities – Lawrence A. David – mSystems

Role of the Gut Microbiome in Vertebrate Evolution – Thomas J. Sharpton – mSystems

Dietary nutrition and gut microflora: A promising target for treating diseases – Ying Nie – Trends in Food Science & Technology

Reduction in hepatic secondary bile acids caused by short-term antibiotic-induced dysbiosis decreases mouse serum glucose and triglyceride levels – Takuya Kuno – Scientific Reports

A snapshot of gut microbiota of an adult urban population from Western region of India – Disha Tandon – PLOS One

Animal experiments 

Mice harboring pathobiont-free microbiota do not develop intestinal inflammation that normally results from an innate immune deficiency – Benoit Chassaing – PLOS One

Animal microbiome 

The cultivable autochthonous microbiota of the critically endangered Northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita) – Joachim Spergser – PLOS One

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Maize Phyllosphere Microbial Community Niche Development Across Stages of Host Leaf Growth – Heather C. Manching –  F1000 Research

Exploring the Potentiality of Novel Rhizospheric Bacterial Strains against the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae – Narayanappa Amruta –  The Plant Pathology Journal

The sensitivity of soil enzymes, microorganisms and spring wheat to soil contamination with carfentrazone-ethyl – Monika Tomkiel – Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B

Water and extremophile microbiome 

Trophic-functional patterns of biofilm-dwelling ciliates at different water depths in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea, northern China – Mamun Abdullah Al – European Journal of Protistology

Vertically distinct microbial communities in the Mariana and Kermadec trenches – Logan M. Peoples – PLOS One

The redox-sensing protein Rex modulates ethanol production in Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum – Tianyong Zheng – PLOS One

Subgroup characteristics of marine methane-oxidizing ANME-2 archaea and their syntrophic partners revealed by integrated multimodal analytical microscopy – Shawn E. McGlynn – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Addressing Confounding Factors in Algal Phosphorus Limitation Experiments – Whitney S. Beck -bioRxiv

Effect of Siderophore on Iron Availability in a Diatom and a Dinoflagellate Species: Contrasting Response in Associated Bacteria – Nicolas Sanchez – Frontiers in Marine Science

Robust Mercury Methylation across Diverse Methanogenic Archaea – Cynthia C. Gilmour – mBio

Two Distinct Aerobic Methionine Salvage Pathways Generate Volatile Methanethiol in Rhodopseudomonas palustris – Anthony R. Miller – mBio

Trichodesmium physiological ecology and phosphate reduction in the western Tropical South Pacific – Kyle R. Frischkorn – Biogeosciences

Energy Gradients Structure Microbial Communities Across Sediment Horizons in Deep Marine Sediments of the South China Sea – Michael F. Graw- Frontiers in Microbiology

Rapid Formation of Microbe-Oil Aggregates and Changes in Community Composition in Coastal Surface Water Following Exposure to Oil and the Dispersant Corexit – Shawn M. Doyle – Frontiers in Microbiology

Understanding Diatom Cell Wall Silicification—Moving Forward – Mark Hildebrand – Frontiers in Marine Science

The hunt for the most-wanted chemolithoautotrophic spookmicrobes – Michiel H in ‘t Zandt – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Biotechnology

Electron transport chains in organohalide-respiring bacteria and bioremediation implications – Shanquan Wang – Biotechnology Advances

Food microbiology

Listeria monocytogenes strains show large variations in competitive growth in mixed culture biofilms and suspensions with bacteria from food processing environments – Even Heir – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Review: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalysis technology for nonthermal inactivation of microorganisms in foods – Zhiwei Zhu – Trends in Food Science & Technology

The complexity of wine: clarifying the role of microorganisms – Sophie Tempère – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Probiotics / prebiotics

The effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei on the in vitro bioaccessibility of flaxseed lignans (Linum usitatissimum L.) – O. Muñoz – Food & Function

The “Golden Age” of Probiotics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Observational Studies in Preterm Infants – Dermyshi E. – Neonatology

Phages and viruses

Screening of FDA-approved Drugs and Identification of Novel Lassa Virus Entry Inhibitors – Peilin Wang – bioRxiv

Reducing inherent biases introduced during DNA viral metagenome analyses of municipal wastewater – Nichole E. Brinkman – PLOS One

Sequence, genome organization, annotation and proteomics of the thermophilic, 47.7-kb Geobacillus stearothermophilus bacteriophage TP-84 and its classification in the new Tp84virus genus – Piotr M. Skowron – PLOS One

Bioinformatics

GMPR: A robust normalization method for zero-inflated count data with application to microbiome sequencing data – Li Chen – PeerJ

Techniques

Use of genomics to design a diagnostic assay to discriminate between Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae – Matthew A. Croxen –  Microbial Genomics

Paraffin Embedding and Thin Sectioning of Microbial Colony Biofilms for Microscopic Analysis – William C. Cornell – Journal of Visualized Experiments (Jove)

Microbes in the news 

Bugs, microbes and death can inform the living

Gut bacteria keeps bears healthily obese

Restroom Hand Dryers Are Blowing Bacteria Everywhere

Survival strategy: How one enzyme helps bacteria recover from exposure to antibiotics

Oil-eating bacteria could clean up the next spill

 

April 10, 2018

After a brief hiatus, your Digest is back! After screening several hundred papers, progress seems to concentrate on a selected fields, including human gut microbiome and plant/soil microbiome. The WHO advocates for a global atlas of zoonotic viruses, a PDF link to a book volume full of application of microbiome engineering in agriculture, environmental protection and industry, and 16s rDNA primers can cross-react with mitochondrial sequences in eukaryotic cells. Last but not least, what can we all do to help young scientists, including ourselves, cope with immense pressure and distress?

General microbiology

Role of Partially Saturated Canthaxanthin and Ergosterol in the Survival of Aspergillus carbonarius Mutant at Extreme Acidic Condition – A. Kumar et al. – Microbiology

Coupled iron-microbial catalysis for CO2 hydrogenation with multispecies microbial communities – Elise Blanchet et al. – Chemical Engineering Journal

An integrated membrane bioreactor system with iron-dosing and side-stream co-fermentation for enhanced nutrient removal and recovery: System performance and microbial community analysis – Ruo-hong Li et al. – Bioresource Technology

The Microbiome and Population Health: Considerations to Enhance Study Design and Data Analysis in Observational and Interventional Epidemiology – Ryan T Demmer – American Journal of Epidemiology

Robust, linear correlations between growth rates and β-lactam–mediated lysis rates – Anna J. Lee et al. – PNAS USA

Human oral microbiome

Apical periodontitis: preliminary assessment of microbiota by 16S rRNA high throughput amplicon target sequencing – Federico Mussano and Ilario Ferrocino et al. – BMC Oral Health

Human gut microbiome

A feasibility study: association between gut microbiota enterotype and antibody response to seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine in adults – Nick Shortt and Hazel Poyntz et al. – Clinical & Translational Immunology

Gut-dependent microbial translocation induces inflammation and cardiovascular events after ST-elevation myocardial infarction – Xin Zhou, Jing Li and Junli Guo et al. – Microbiome

Book chapter: Influence of the Gut Microbiome on Immune Development During Early Life – Shankar S. Iyer and Richard S. Blumberg – Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract (Sixth Edition)

Book chapter: Gut Barrier: Innate Immunity – Gerco den Hartog et al. – Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract (Sixth Edition)

Review: Molecular Pathophysiology of Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases – Jessica Y. Lee et al. – Proteomes

Impact of tart cherries polyphenols on the human gut microbiota and phenolic metabolites in vitro and in vivo – Alba C. Mayta-Apaza et al. – The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

Characterization of the duodenal bacterial microbiota in patients with pancreatic head cancer vs. healthy controls – Qi-Xiang Mei et al. – Pancreatology

Human multi-site microbiome

Microbiota potential for the treatment of sexual dysfunction – Hassan Tirandaz et al. – Medical Hypotheses

Animal experiments

Nile tilapia: Effects of Lactogen 13, a New Probiotic Preparation, on Gut Microbiota and Endocrine Signals Controlling Growth and Appetite of Oreochromis niloticus Juveniles – Gioacchini Giorgia et al. – Microbial Ecology

Effects of shenling baizhu powder herbal formula on intestinal microbiota in high-fat diet-induced NAFLD rats – Yupei Zhang et al. – Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy

Gut Microbiota Promotes Tumor Growth in Mice by Modulating Immune Response – Vrishketan Sethi et al. – Gastroenterology

The effects of feeding monensin on rumen microbial communities and methanogenesis in bred heifers fed in a drylot – E.A. Melchior et al. – Livestock Science

Identification, characterization and selection of autochthonous lactic acid bacteria as probiotic for feedlot cattle – Natalia C. Maldonado et al. – Livestock Science

Glyphosate based- herbicide exposure affects gut microbiota, anxiety and depression-like behaviors in mice – Yassine Aitbali et al. – Neurotoxicology and Teratology

Animal microbiome

Characterization of the bacterial community in different parts of the gut of sea cucumber (Apostichopus Japonicus) and its variation during gut regeneration – Luo Wang et al. – Aquaculture Research

Review: The adherence and colonization of microorganisms in fish gastrointestinal tract – Xuemei Li et al. – Reviews in Aquaculture

Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii and Bacillus subtilis B10 on gut microbiota modulation in broiler – Chubin Qin and Li Gong et al. – Animal Nutrition

Metabolomics Study of Immune Responses of New Zealand Greenshell™ Mussels (Perna canaliculus) Infected with Pathogenic Vibrio sp. – Thao V. Nguyen et al. – Marine Biotechnology

Review: Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternatives – Youcef Mehdi et al. – Animal Nutrition

Food Microbiome

PDF: High-Throughput rRNA Gene Sequencing Reveals High and Complex Bacterial Diversity Associated with Brazilian Coffee Bean Fermentation – Dão Pedro de Carvalho Neto et al. – Food Technology and Biotechnology

The impact of vegan production on the kimchi microbiome – Michelle Zabat et al. – Food Microbiology

Plant, root and soil microbiome

Soil abiotic variables are more important than Salicaceae phylogeny or habitat specialization in determining soil microbial community structure – Sonya Erlandson et al. – Molecular Ecology

RNA-based analyses reveal fungal communities structured by a senescence gradient in the moss Dicranum scoparium and the presence of putative multi-trophic fungi – Ko‐Hsuan Chen et al. – New Phytologist

Microbial diversity changes with rhizosphere and hydrocarbons in contrasting soils – Muhammad Atikul Islam Khan et al. – Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Effects of redox potential on soil Cadmium solubility: Insight into microbial community – Delong Meng et al. – Journal of Environmental Sciences

Long-term phosphorus application to a maize monoculture influences the soil microbial community and its feedback effects on maize seedling biomass – Ming Lang et al. – Applied Soil Ecology

Book chapter: Differential Responses of Plants to Biotic Stress and the Role of Metabolites – Maham Saddique et al. – Plant Metabolites and Regulation Under Environmental Stress

Role of Phenolic Acids from the Rhizosphere Soils of Panax notoginseng as a Double-Edge Sword in the Occurrence of Root-Rot Disease – Ya-Meng Zhao et al. – Molecules

Forum: From Petri Dishes to Model Ecosystems – Oskar Siemianowski et al. – Trends in Plant Science

An Insight into Catechins Metabolic Pathways of Camellia sinensis Based on Genome and Transcriptome Analysis – Wenzhao Wang et al. – Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Seasonal characterization of sugarcane vinasse: Assessing environmental impacts from fertirrigation and the bioenergy recovery potential through biodigestion – Lucas Tadeu Fuess et al. – Science of The Total Environment

Soil microbial biomass: A key soil driver in management of ecosystem functioning – Jay Shankar Singh and Vijay Kumar Gupta – Science of The Total Environment

Phosphorus fertilising potential of fly ash and effects on soil microbiota and crop – Deborah Schönegger et al. – Resources, Conservation and Recycling

Response of the soil microbial community to different fertilizer inputs in a wheat-maize rotation on a calcareous soil – Shuikuan Bei et al. – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Water and extremophile microbiome

Bacterial Diversity and Functional Activity of Microbial Communities in Hot Springs of the Baikal Rift Zone – E. V. Lavrentyeva et al. – Microbiology

Microbial Community Composition and Rates of the Methane Cycle Microbial Processes in the Upper Sediments of the Yamal Sector of the Southwestern Kara Sea – A. S. Savvichev et al. – Microbiology

Nematode-associated microbial taxa do not correlate with host phylogeny, geographic region or feeding morphology in marine sediment habitats – Taruna Schuelke et al. – Molecular Ecology

Discriminating activated sludge flocs from biofilm microbial communities in a novel pilot-scale reciprocation MBR using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing – Ryan De Sotto et al. – Journal of Environmental Management

PDF: Divergent assemblage patterns of abundant and rare microbial sub-communities in response to inorganic carbon stresses in a simultaneous anammox and denitrification (SAD) system – Duntao Shu et al. – Bioresource Technology

Antibiotic resistance in wastewater treatment plants: Tackling the black box – Célia M. Manaia et al. – Environment International

Phages and viruses

** Building a global atlas of zoonotic viruses – Dennis Carroll et al. – Bulletin of WHO

Phages infecting Faecalibacterium prausnitzii belong to novel viral genera that help to decipher intestinal viromes – Jeffrey K. Cornuault et al. – Microbiome

Dual Insect specific virus infection limits Arbovirus replication in Aedes mosquito cells – Michaela J. Schultz et al. – Virology

Technology

** Taxon Disappearance from Microbiome Analysis Reinforces the Value of Mock Communities as a Standard in Every Sequencing Run – Yi-Chun Yeh et al. – mSystems

Hemolymph Microbiomes of Three Aquatic Invertebrates as Revealed by a New Cell Extraction Method – Xinxu Zhang et al. – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Clinical impact of rapid bacterial identification by MALDI-TOF MS combined with the bêta-LACTA™ test on early antibiotic adaptation by an antimicrobial stewardship team in bloodstream infections – A. Mizrahi et al. – Infectious Diseases

Genetic engineering of bee gut microbiome bacteria with a toolkit for modular assembly of broad-host-range plasmids – Sean P. Leonard et al. – ACS Synthetic Biology

** Cross-Reactivity of Prokaryotic 16S rDNA-Specific Primers to Eukaryotic DNA: Mistaken Microbial Community Profiling in Environmental Samples – Shailendra Yadav et al. – Current Microbiology

Detection of Pathogenic Microorganisms by Microfluidics Based Analytical Methods – Dongxue Zhang et al. – Analytical Chemistry

** Book chapter PDF: Microbial, Plant, Environmental and Industrial Technologies – Debmalya Barh and Vasco Azevedo – Microbial Omics: Applications in Biotechnology

Metabolome- and genome-scale model analyses for engineering of Aureobasidium pullulans to enhance polymalic acid and malic acid production from sugarcane molasses – Jun Feng and Jing Yang et al. – Biotechnology for Biofuels

eDNA-based bioassessment of coastal sediments impacted by an oil spill – Yuwei Xie et al. – Environmental Pollution

Using natural biomass microorganisms for drinking water denitrification – Darleila Damasceno Costa et al. – Journal of Environmental Management

Bioinformatics

Cluster and Multiple Correspondence Analyses in Rheumatology: Paths to Uncovering Relationships in a Sea of Data – Lu Han et al. – Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America

Microbes in the news

Faecal transplantation: do not try this at home – Talha Khan Burki – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Non-microbiology picks

** Editorial: Time to talk about why so many postgrads have poor mental health – Nature

Editorial: Using Preprints for Journal Clubs – Arturo Casadevall and Neil Gow – mBio

 

April 5, 2018

Of note today: An evaluation of multi-site human microbiome temporal stability over six months; The impacts of 1,000 non-antibiotic drugs on the in vitro gut microbiome; Caspase-1 might modulate the relationship between stress, the gut microbiome, inflammation and depressive-like behaviour in mice; And the impact of warming on the Antarctic soil microbiome

Events and jobs

Community Sequencing Scientists, Indigo, Boston MA

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General microbiome

Review: No effects without causes: the Iron Dysregulation and Dormant Microbes hypothesis for chronic, inflammatory diseases – Douglas B. Kell – Biological Review

Review: Environmental microbiology to the rescue of planet Earth – Víctor de Lorenzo – Environmental Microbiology

Multi-site human microbiome

*Quantification of Human Microbiome Stability over Six Months: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies – Rashmi Sinha – American Journal of Epidemiology

Review: Of genes and microbes: solving the intricacies in host genomes – Jun Wang – Protein & Cell

Human gut microbiome

Review: Serotonin as a Link Between the Gut-Brain-Microbiome Axis in Autism Spectrum Disorders – Narek Israelyan – Pharmacological Research

The Intestinal Microbiome Influences the Response of Cancers to PD-1–Based Immunotherapy: Might Fecal Transplantation Become Part of Cancer Therapy? – Paolo Biancheri – Gastroenterology

*Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria – Lisa Maier – Nature

Investigating Colonization of the Healthy Adult Gastrointestinal Tract by Fungi – Thomas A. Auchtung – mSphere

Vitamin D administration leads to a shift of the intestinal bacterial composition in Crohn’s Disease patients, but not in healthy controls – Holger Schäffler – Journal of Digestive Diseases

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Animal experiments

*The inflammasome and the microbiota-gut-brain axis – Ma-Li Wong – Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research

Exposure to Formaldehyde Perturbs the Mouse Gut Microbiome – Junhui Guo – Genes

Effect of prenatal administration of low dose antibiotics on gut microbiota and body fat composition of newborn mice – Ayumi Yoshimoto – Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition

The Vibrio cholerae type VI secretion system can modulate host intestinal mechanics to displace gut bacterial symbionts – Savannah L. Logan – PNAS

Microbes vs. chemistry in the origin of the anaerobic gut lumen – Elliot S. Friedman – PNAS

Animal microbiome

Gastrointestinal microbial community changes in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) exposed to crude oil – Andrea Bagi – BMC Microbiology

Review: Host-microbe interactions in octocoral holobionts – recent advances and perspectives – Jeroen A. J. M. van de Water – BMC Microbiome

Effect of live yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Actisaf Sc 47) supplementation on the performance and hindgut microbiota composition of weanling pigs – T. G. Kiros – Scientific Reports

Metatranscriptomics profile of the gill microbial community during Bathymodiolus azoricus aquarium acclimatization at atmospheric pressure – Inês Barros – AIMS Microbiology

Metagenomic analysis of bat guano samples revealed the presence of viruses potentially carried by insects, among others by Apis mellifera in Hungary – Zana Brigitta –  Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Microbial community responses to modern environmental and past climatic conditions in Omongwa pan, western Kalahari: A paired 16S rRNA gene profiling and lipid biomarker approach – S. Genderjahn – Biogeosciences

Microbial communities inhabiting the fairy ring of Floccularia luteovirens and isolation of potential mycorrhiza helper bacteria – Rui Xing – Journal of Basic Microbiology

*Passive warming effect on soil microbial community and humic substance degradation in maritime Antarctic region – Dockyu Kim – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Effect of temperature on bacterial community in petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated and uncontaminated Antarctic soil – C. W. Chong – Polar Biology

Variations of bacterial community diversity within the rhizosphere of three phylogenetically related perennial shrub plant species across environmental gradients – Xiaofan Na – Frontiers in Microbiology

Agromyces mangrovi sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of a mangrove – Moriyuki Hamada – Archives of Microbiology

Isolation, characterization and comparative analysis of plant-associated bacteria for suppression of soil-borne diseases of field-grown groundnut in Vietnam – C.N. Le – Biological Control

Microbial Decomposer Dynamics: Diversity and Functionality Investigated through a Transplantation Experiment in Boreal Forests – Alessia Bani – Microbial Ecology

Investigation of the core microbiome in main soil types from the East European plain – Elizaveta V. Pershina – Science of The Total Environment

Water and extremophile microbiome

Rare unclassified 16S rRNA operational taxonomic units from the uncharted Engaño Bay (Argentinean Patagonia) – Andrea Y. Calvo – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Review: Extremophilic yeasts: the toughest yeasts around? – Pietro Buzzini – Yeast

Neptunicoccus sediminis gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Rhodobacteraceae isolated from the Yellow Sea – Yan-Jiao Zhang – International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

Responses of stream microbes to multiple anthropogenic stressors in a mesocosm study – Julia K. Nuy – Science of The Total Environment

*Evidence for selective bacterial community structuring on microplastics – Martin Ogonowski – Environmental Microbiology

Microbial Ecology

In vitro co-cultures of human gut bacterial species as predicted from co-occurrence network analysis – Promi Das – PLOSone

Review: What will it take to understand the ecology of symbiotic microorganisms? – Angela E Douglas – Environmental Microbiology

Built environment

Fungi-induced paint deterioration and air contamination in the Assiut University hospital, Egypt – Ismail R. Abdel-Rahim – Indoor and Buility Environment

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Probiotics / prebiotics

Lactobacilli and lactoferrin: Biotherapeutic effects for vaginal health – Lucia Bertuccini – Journal of Functional Foods

The viability of probiotics in water, breast milk, and infant formula – Claire Watkins – European Journal of Pediatrics

Bioinformatics

Constructing Lightweight And Flexible Pipelines Using Plugin-Based Microbiome Analysis (PluMA) – Trevor Cickovski – Bioinformatics

Numerical analyses of intestinal microbiota by data mining – Toshio Kobayashi – Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition

Waste and Pollution

Low-dissolved-oxygen nitrification in tropical sewage: an investigation on potential, performance and functional microbial community – S. W. How – Water Science and Technology

Techniques

Visualization of Microbiota in Tick Guts by Whole-Mount In Situ Hybridization – Caitlin E. Moss – Jove

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Microbes in the news

Phage-host interactions are more complicated than most laboratory studies suggest – Phys.org

 

April 3, 2018

Human Microbiome

Non-Ischemic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Is Associated With Altered Intestinal Microbiota – Themistoklis Katsimichas – Circulation Journal

The impact of antibiotics on the Intestinal microbiota needs to be re-defined in order to optimize the antibiotic usage – Bryan Coburn – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

The direct and indirect association of cervical microbiota with the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia – Chaoting Zhang – Cancer Medicine

Review: The use of probiotics in different phases of diverticular disease – Veronica Ojetti – Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials

Fecal microbiota transplantation and its potential therapeutic uses in gastrointestinal disorders – Ryan D. Heath – Northern clinics of Istanbul

Dysbiosis of the salivary microbiota in pediatric-onset primary sclerosing cholangitis and its potential as a biomarker – Kentaro Iwasawa – Scientific Reports

Microbiota Composition May Predict Anti-Tnf Alpha Response in Spondyloarthritis Patients: an Exploratory Study – Thomas Bazin – Scientific Reports

Research Highlight: Obesity: ANGPTL4 — the link binding obesity and glucose intolerance – Alan Morris – Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Influence of intrauterine administration of Lactobacillus buchneri on reproductive performance and pro-inflammatory endometrial mRNA expression of cows with subclinical endometritis – S. Peter – Scientific Reports

Review: Overview of Current Concepts in Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia and Gastric Cancer – David S. Jencks – Gastroenterology & Hepatology

 

Animal Microbiome

Psychoneuroimmunology and immunopsychiatry of zebrafish – Murilo S.de Abreu – Psychoneuroendocrinology

Regulation of growth, intestinal microbiota, non-specific immune response and disease resistance of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) in biofloc systems – Jinghua Chen – Fish & Shellfish Immunology

Loss of microRNA-21 Influences the Gut Microbiota Causing Reduced Susceptibility in a Murine Model of Colitis – Daniel G W Johnston – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Influence of Long-Term Feeding Antibiotics on the Gut Health of Zebrafish – Zhou Li – Zebrafish

Effects of Intestinal Microbiota on Brain Development in Humanized Gnotobiotic Mice – Jing Lu – Scientific Reports

Long-term Western diet fed apolipoprotein E-deficient rats exhibit only modest early atherosclerotic characteristics – Ida Rune – Scientific Reports

 

Methods

Guided Protocol for Fecal Microbial Characterization by 16S rRNA-Amplicon Sequencing – Ayelet Di Segni – Journal Of Visualized Experiments (It includes a video)

 

Food Microbes

Tetracycline resistance in lactobacilli isolated from Serbian traditional raw milk cheeses – Tijana Ledina – Journal of Food Science and Technology

 

Pathogens

Case Report: Successful Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in a Patient with Severe Complicated Clostridium difficile Infection after Liver Transplantation – Schneider K.M. – Case Reports in Gastroenterology

Review: Significance of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus Association With Colorectal Cancer – Ewa Pasquereau-Kotula – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Helicobacter pylori the Latent Human Pathogen or an Ancestral Commensal Organism – Jackie Li –  Frontiers in Microbiology

Fungi-Induced Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Allergic Diseases: One Entity – Aleksandra Barac – Frontiers in Microbiology

Genetic and Virulent Difference Between Pigmented and Non-pigmented Staphylococcus aureus – Jing Zhang – Frontiers in Microbiology

 

Environmental Microbes

Exploring Biogeochemistry and Microbial Diversity of Extant Microbialites in Mexico and Cuba – Patricia M. Valdespino-Castillo – Frontiers in Microbiology

Direct and Indirect Effects of Penguin Feces on Microbiomes in Antarctic Ornithogenic Soils – Yudong Guo – Frontiers in Microbiology

 

Other

Combination of peracetic acid and ultrasound reduces Salmonella Typhimurium on fresh lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) – Luiza Oliveira Silveira – Journal of Food Science and Technology

Recent advances in the physiopathology of IgA nephropathy – Renato C. Monteiro – Néphrologie & Thérapeutique

 

March 30, 2018

In today’s digest you can read a perspective on the social network of microorganisms by Karsten Zengler, a paper on relationship between HIV-1 infection and chronic periodontitis by Tábata Larissa, a paper on sponges-cyanobacteria associations – a global diversity overview by Despoina Konstantinou and/or for an easier read check the report on bacteria in rubber duckies in our ‘News’ section. Enjoy!

Jobs

PhD position Ecology and Evolution of Microbial Infectious Ecosystems, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Research Assistant-Post Doc, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria

Post-doctoral opportunity at Weill Cornell in New York City, NY, USA

Post Doc Position for Genetic Engineering to Improve Microbial Soluble Expression, BOKU, Vienna, Austria

General microbiome

Perspective: The social network of microorganisms — how auxotrophies shape complex communities – Karsten Zengler – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Intracellular signaling through the comRS system in Streptococcus mutans genetic competence – Simon A.M. Underhill – bioRxiv

Ecological Insights from the Evolutionary History of Microbial Innovations – Mario E Muscarella – bioRxiv

Probing the metabolism of microorganisms – Stilianos Louca – Science

Human respiratory microbiome

Review: Streptococcus pneumoniae: transmission, colonization and invasion – Jeffrey N. Weiser – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Oral microbiome

Relationship between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection and chronic periodontitis – Tábata Larissa – Expert Review of Clinical Immunology

Alterations in the oral microbiome in HIV-infected participants after ART administration are influenced by immune status –  Rachel M. Presti – AIDS

Human gut microbiome

A feasibility study: association between gut microbiota enterotype and antibody response to seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine in adults – Nick Shortt – Clinical and Translational Immunology

Gut microbiota varies by opioid use, circulating leptin and oxytocin in African American men with diabetes and high burden of chronic disease – Elena Barengolts – PLOS One

Variations in gut microbiota and fecal metabolic phenotype associated with Fenbendazole and Ivermectin Tablets by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and LC/MS-based metabolomics in Amur tiger – Fengping He – Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Single Sampling Versus Multiple Testing Strategy to Assess Gut Microbiota Composition: Does It Matter? – T. G. J. de Meij – Current Microbiology

Scaling Safe Access to Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Past, Present, and Future – Pratik Panchal – Current Gastroenterology Reports

Fecal Microbiome Among Nursing Home Residents with Advanced Dementia and Clostridium difficile – Rafael Araos – Digestive Diseases and Sciences

Intestinal Metagenomes and Metabolomes in Healthy Young Males: Inactivity and Hypoxia Generated Negative Physiological Symptoms Precede Microbial Dysbiosis – Robert Šket – Frontiers in  Physiology

Intestinal Microbiota Influences Non-intestinal Related Autoimmune Diseases – Maria C. Opazo – Frontiers in Microbiology

Third-party fecal microbiota transplantation following allo-HCT reconstitutes microbiome diversity – Zachariah DeFilipp – Blood Advances

Animal experiments 

Ecological Restoration of Antibiotic-Disturbed Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Foregut and Hindgut of Cows – Shoukun Ji – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Effect of live yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Actisaf Sc 47) supplementation on the performance and hindgut microbiota composition of weanling pigs – T. G. Kiros – Scientific Reports

Oral Antibiotic Treatment of Mice Exacerbates the Disease Severity of Multiple Flavivirus Infections – Larissa B. Thackray – Cell Reports

Animal microbiome 

Investigation of the seasonal microbiome of Anopheles coluzzii mosquitoes in Mali – Benjamin J. Krajacich – PLOS One

A Lethal Fungus Infects the Chinese White Wax Scale Insect and Causes Dramatic Changes in the Host Microbiota – Tao Sun – Scientific Reports

Widespread Elevational Occurrence of Antifungal Bacteria in Andean Amphibians Decimated by Disease: A Complex Role for Skin Symbionts in Defense Against Chytridiomycosis – Alessandro Catenazzi – Frontiers in Microbiology

Skin Microbiomes of California Terrestrial Salamanders Are Influenced by Habitat More Than Host Phylogeny – Alicia K. Bird – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Insights into microbial communities mediating the bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil from an Alpine former military site – José A. Siles – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Endophytic bacterial microbiome associated with leaves of genetically modified (AtAREB1) and conventional (BR 16) soybean plants – Katiúscia Kelli Montanari-Coelho – World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Response of Nitrifier and Denitrifier Abundance and Microbial Community Structure to Experimental Warming in an Agricultural Ecosystem – Tatoba R. Waghmode – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bacterial diversity and community structure in the rhizosphere of four Ferula species – Xiuling Wang – Scientific Reports

Water and extremophile microbiome

Sponges-Cyanobacteria associations: Global diversity overview and new data from the Eastern Mediterranean – Despoina Konstantinou – PLOS One

Seasonal variation in the bacterial community composition of a large estuarine reservoir and response to cyanobacterial proliferation – Zheng Xu – Chemosphere

Assessment of Fecal Indicator Bacteria and Potential Pathogen Co-Occurrence at a Shellfish Growing Area – Andrew K. Leight – Frontiers in Microbiology

Diversity and Contributions to Nitrogen Cycling and Carbon Fixation of Soil Salinity Shaped Microbial Communities in Tarim Basin – Min Ren – Frontiers in Microbiology

Carrying Capacity and Colonization Dynamics of Curvibacter in the Hydra Host Habitat – Tanita Wein – Frontiers in Microbiology

Transcriptomic and Ectoine Analysis of Halotolerant Nocardiopsis gilva YIM 90087T Under Salt Stress – Jian Han –  Frontiers in Microbiology

Cultivation and genomics of the first freshwater SAR11 (LD12) isolate – Michael W. Henson – The ISME Journal

Metabolic Adaptation of Methanogens in Anaerobic Digesters Upon Trace Element Limitation – Babett Wintsche – Frontiers in Microbiology

Phages and viruses

Review: Autophagy during viral infection — a double-edged sword – Younho Choi – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Viruses in the environment – presence and diversity of bacteriophage and enteric virus populations in the Umhlangane River, Durban, South Africa – Veronna Marie – Journal of Water and Health

Kinetic Modeling of Virus Growth in Cells – John Yin – Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Bioinformatics

EzMap: a simple pipeline for reproducible analysis of the human virome – Patrick Czeczko  – Bioinformatics

Techniques

Reproducibility and repeatability of six high-throughput 16S rDNA sequencing protocols for microbiota profiling – Sajan C.Raju – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Mapping bacteria on filter membranes, an innovative SERS approach – SiyueGao – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Comparison of a newly developed binary typing with ribotyping and multilocus sequence typing methods for Clostridium difficile – Zhirong Li  – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Rapid detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Raoultella ornithinolytica and other related bacteria in food by lateral-flow test strip immunoassays – Tatsuya Tominaga –  Journal of Microbiological Methods

Detection of different classes of carbapenemases: Adaptation and assessment of a phenotypic method applied to Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii, and proposal of a new algorithm – Guillaume Gautier – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae using a bioluminescence-based phenotypic method – Vincent van Almsick – Journal of Microbiological Methods

A quest to find good primers for gene expression analysis of Candida albicans from clinical samples – Gabriela C.Alonso – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Microbes in the news 

The inside of rubber duckies are full of bacteria. You don’t seem surprised

Strings of electron-carrying proteins may hold the secret to ‘electric bacteria’

Researchers develop model to show how bacteria grow in plumbing systems

Harvard scientists uncover an exploitable Achilles’ heel common to most bacteria

Altering Gut Microbiome May Increase Resistance to C. difficile infection

Our Own Microbiome Might Be Triggering The Autoimmune Disease Lupus

March 29, 2018

Of special note today: gut microbiota species expressing orthologs of human Ro60 might be involved in triggering and sustaining chronic autoimmunity in lupus; The portal vein blood microbiome in patients with liver cirrhosis; A randomized clinical study suggests dietary promotion of short chain fatty acid producing gut microbes as an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes; and the sexual dimorphism of root, flower and leaf microbiomes in the wild strawberry plant

Events and jobs

Clinical Laboratory Technologist IV (SL-1), Microbiology Laboratory – Stony Brook University – NY

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General microbiome

Review: Discovering antibiotics from the global microbiome – Yick Chong Lam – Nature Microbiology

Pregnancy and early life

Review: Milk Glycans and Their Interaction with the Infant-Gut Microbiota – Nina Kirmiz – Annual Review of Food Science and Technology

Multi-site human microbiome

*Commensal orthologs of the human autoantigen Ro60 as triggers of autoimmunity in lupus – Teri M. Greiling – Science Translational Medicine

Human nearly-sterile sites

*Circulating microbiome in blood of different circulatory compartments – Robert Schierwagen – BMJ Blood

Human gut microbiome

*Gut bacteria selectively promoted by dietary fibers alleviate type 2 diabetes – Liping Zhao – Science

Review: Impact of dietary compounds on cancer-related gut microbiota and microRNA – Muhammad Shahid Riaz Rajoka – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Review: Influence of Altered Gut Microbiota Composition on Aging and Aging-Related Diseases – Jeonghyun Choi – Journal of Lifestyle Medicine

Review: Gut microbiome modulates efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors
Ming Yi – Journal of Hematology & Oncology

Protocol: Wisconsin microbiome study, a cross-sectional investigation of dietary fibre, microbiome composition and antibiotic-resistant organisms: rationale and methods  – Shoshannah Eggers – BMJ Journal

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Animal experiments

MicroRNA-146a Deficiency Protects against Listeria monocytogenes Infection by Modulating the Gut Microbiota – Chong-Tao Du – International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Loss of microRNA-21 Influences the Gut Microbiota Causing Reduced Susceptibility in a Murine Model of Colitis – Daniel G W Johnston – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Towards an Integrative Understanding of tRNA Aminoacylation–Diet–Host–Gut Microbiome Interactions in Neurodegeneration – Elena L. Paley – Nutrients

Resilience of small intestinal beneficial bacteria to the toxicity of soybean oil fatty acids – Sara C Di Rienzi – eLife

Animal microbiome

Assessment of microbiome changes after rumen transfaunation: implications on improving feed efficiency in beef cattle – Mi Zhou – BMC Microbiology

Seasonal and algal diet-driven patterns of the digestive microbiota of the European abalone Haliotis tuberculata, a generalist marine herbivore – Angélique Gobet – BMC Microbiology

Diverse laboratory colonies of Aedes aegypti harbor the same adult midgut bacterial microbiome – Laura B. Dickson – BMC Parasites & Vectors

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

*The effects of host species and sexual dimorphism differ among root, leaf and flower microbiomes of wild strawberries in situ – Na Wei – Scientific Reports

The potential of plant microbiota in reducing postharvest food loss – Franziska Buchholz – Microbial Biotechnology

Root microbiota shift in rice correlates with resident time in the field and developmental – Jingying Zhang – Science China Life Sciences

Microbial Ecology

Allometry and Ecology of the Bilaterian Gut Microbiome – Scott Sherrill-Mix – mBio

Preprint: Changes in the genetic requirements for microbial interactions with increasing community complexity – Manon Morin – bioRxiv

Built environment

Drinking water microbiome assembly induced by water stagnation – Fangqiong Ling – The ISME Journal

Food microbiology

Constraint-based modeling in microbial food biotechnology – Martin H. Rau – Biochemical Society Transactions

Characterization of microbial community structure and metabolic potential using Illumina MiSeq platform during the black garlic processing – Zhichang Qiu – Food Research International

Guidance on the characterisation of microorganisms used as feed additives or as production organisms – EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) – EFSA Journal

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Probiotics / prebiotics

Probiotic treatment reduces the autistic-like excitation/inhibition imbalance in juvenile hamsters induced by orally administered propionic acid and clindamycin – Afaf El-Ansary – Metabolic Brain Disease

Review: A review of probiotic supplementation in healthy adults: helpful or hype? – Saman Khalesi – European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Fecal Transplants

Effect of Vegan Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Carnitine‐ and Choline‐Derived Trimethylamine‐N‐Oxide Production and Vascular Inflammation in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome – Loek P. Smits – Journal of the American Heart Association

Bioinformatics

Review: Exploring Linkages between Taxonomic and Functional Profiles of the Human Microbiome – Morgan G. I. Langille – mSystems

Techniques

Hybridization capture reveals microbial diversity missed using current profiling methods – Cyrielle Gasc – BMC Microbiology

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Microbes in the news

Just passing through: fungi not part of the gut – Fungus species don’t play a role in healthy human microbiomes – Andrew Masterson – Cosmos

Plants, fungi and bacteria work together to clean polluted land – Genetic analysis shows microbial interactions help fast-growing trees break down petrochemical pollutants in soil – Science Daily

Bacteria and Art

Art and biology students participate in creative collaboration – Sierra Guardiola – The Ithacan