March 15, 2017

Today’s digest is full of environmental, soil/plant/root, and water related studies among a few gut microbiome studies and some opinion pieces.

Events and jobs

Event: Gut Feeling – How bacteria influence our wellbeing – EMBL-EBI – 21-May-2017

Event: Meeting of the Microbiome Minds – Colorado State University

General microbiome

Opinion: The study of microbiota needs both microbiologists and medical doctors – Didier Raoult – CMI

Pregnancy and early life

Review: Distinct Roles of Cervical Epithelia and Stroma in Pregnancy and Parturition – Shanmugasundaram Nallasamy – Seminars in Reproductive Medicine (Thieme)

The shape of the microbiome in early life – Erika von Mutius – Nature Medicine

Multi-site human microbiome

Examination of Host Phenotypes in Gambusia affinis Following Antibiotic Treatment – Jeanette M. Carlson – J. Vis. Exp.

Human respiratory microbiome

Strong incidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on bacterial rrs and ITS genetic structures of cystic fibrosis sputa – Laurence Pages-Monteiro – PLOS One

Human skin microbiome

Review: Cutaneous wound biofilm and the potential for electrical stimulation in management of the microbiome – Mohammed Ashrafi – Future Microbiology

Human vaginal microbiome

Vaginal Microbiome and Its Relationship to Behavior, Sexual Health, an Sexually Transmitted Diseases – Felicia M. Lewis – Obstetrics & Gynecology

Women view key sexual behaviours as the trigger for the onset and recurrence of bacterial vaginosis – Jade E. Bilardi – PLOS One

Human oral microbiome

Clustering of Subgingival Microbiota Reveals Microbial Disease Ecotypes Associated with Clinical Stages of Periodontitis in a Cross-Sectional Study – Sebastien Boutin – Frontiers in Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

*The altered gut microbiota in adults with cystic fibrosis – D.G. Burke – BMC Microbiology

Consumption of a diet rich in Brassica vegetables is associated with a reduced abundance of sulphate-reducing bacteria: a randomised crossover study – Lee Kellingray – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Gastric Acid Suppression Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Shah R – Digestion

NLRP12 attenuates colon inflammation by maintaining colonic microbial diversity and promoting protective commensal bacterial growth – Liang Chen – Nature Immunology

Gut microbiome diversity and high fibre intake are related to lower long term weight gain – Menni C – International Journal of Obesity

We are not alone: a case for the human microbiome in extra intestinal diseases – S. Shivaji – Gut Pathogens

The intestinal microenvironment in sepsis – Katherine T Fay – BBA – Molecular Basis of Disease

The Gut Microbiome and Its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases – W. H. Wilson Tang – Circulation

Animal experiments (mouse/rat experiments, chickens/pigs on different diets)

Mechanisms and effects of arsanilic acid on antibiotic resistance genes and microbial communities during pig manure digestion – Wei Sun – Bioresource Technology

Dietary Broccoli Alters Rat Cecal Microbiota to Improve Glucoraphanin Hydrolysis to Bioactive Isothiocyanates – Xiaoji Liu – Nutrients

Sorghum and wheat differentially affect caecal microbiota and associated performance characteristics of meat chickens – Eduardo Crisol-Martinez – PeerJ

Microbiome and metabolome modifying effects of several cardiovascular disease interventions in apo-E−/− mice – Paul M. Ryan – Microbiome

Infection with diverse immune-modulating poxviruses elicits different compositional shifts in the mouse gut microbiome – Daniel Aguirre de Cárcer – PLOS One

Animal microbiome (for animals in the wild)

Diverse bacterial communities exist on canine skin and are impacted by cohabitation and time – Sheila Torres – PeerJ

Fine Flounder (Paralichthys adspersus) Microbiome Showed Important Differences between Wild and Reared Specimens – Carolina Ramirez – Frontiers in Microbiology

Use of signature-tagged mutagenesis to identify genes associated with colonization of sheep by E. coli O157:H7 – Nancy A. Cornick – Veterinary Microbiology

The oral microbiota of domestic cats harbors a wide variety of Staphylococcus species with zoonotic potential – Ciro Cesar Rossi – Veterinary Microbiology

The bovine paranasal sinuses: Bacterial flora, epithelial expression of nitric oxide and potential role in the in-herd persistence of respiratory disease pathogens – Gerard M. Murray – PLOS One

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Analysis of microbiota involved in the aged natural fermentation of indigo – Takahiro Okamoto – World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Microbial solvent formation revisited by comparative genome analysis – Anja Poehlein – Biotechnology for Biofuels

Exposure to dairy manure leads to greater antibiotic resistance and increased mass-specific respiration in soil microbial communities – Wepking, C – Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Science

Legal immigrants: invasion of alien microbial communities during winter occurring desert dust storms – Tobias Weil – Microbiome

Characterization of microbial communities during start-up of integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) systems for the treatment of oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) – Chunkai Huang – Biochemical Engineering Journal

Effects of experimental addition of nitrogen and phosphorus on microbial and metazoan communities in a peatbog – Tomasz Mieczan – European Journal of Protistology

The potential of native species as bioenergy crops on trace-element contaminated Mediterranean lands – Dominquez MT – Sci Total Environment

Linking the Belowground Microbial Composition, Diversity and Activity to Soilborne Disease Suppression and Growth Promotion of Tomato Amended with Biochar – Jaiswal AK – Scientific Reports

Growth and 137Cs uptake and accumulation among 56 Japanese cultivars of Brassica rapa, Brassica juncea and Brassica napus grown in a contaminated field in Fukushima: Effect of inoculation with a Bacillus pumilus strain – Salem Djedidi – Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

Antibiotic mixture effects on growth of the leaf-shredding stream detritivore Gammarus fossarum – Mirco Bundschuh – Ecotoxicology

Microbial community changes during different empty bed residence times and operational fluctuations in an air diffusion reactor for odor abatement – Elisa Rodriguez – Science of the Total Environment

Response of indigenously developed bacterial consortia in progressive degradation of polyvinyl chloride – Mohammad S Anwar – Protoplasma

Water and extremophile microbiome (sea, rivers, lakes, glaciers, permafrost, high-salt)

Conference: Effects of simulated deep-sea mining impacts on microbial communities and functions in the DISCOL experimental area – Vonnahme, T – EU FP7 MIDAS final meeting,

Effects of residual organics in municipal wastewater on hydrogenotrophic denitrifying microbial communities – Wei Xing – Journal of Environmental Sciences

PrePrint: Plasmid DNA analysis of pristine groundwater microbial communities reveal extensive2 presence of metal resistance genes – Ankita Kothari – bioRxiv

Climate, soil and plant functional types as drivers of global fine-root trait variation – Gregoire T. Freschet – Journal of Ecology

Winter ecology of a subalpine grassland: Effects of snow removal on soil respiration, microbial structure and function – Konstantin Gavazov – Science of the Total Environment

Deterministic influences exceed dispersal effects on hydrologically-connected microbiomes – Emily B. Graham – Environmental Microbiology

Review: Microbiome involved in microbial electrochemical systems (MESs): A review – Saratale RG – Chemosphere

Chapter Four – Polar Marine Microorganisms and Climate Change – C. Verde – Advances in Microbial Physiology

The patterns of bacterial community and relationships between sulfate-reducing bacteria and hydrochemistry in sulfate-polluted groundwater of Baogang rare earth tailings – Xinli An – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Characterization of bacterial community associated with phytoplankton bloom in a eutrophic lake in South Norway using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequence analysis – Niranjan Nitin Parulekar – PLOS One

Food microbiology

Editorial: Inner Workings: Fermented foods offer up a versatile microbial model system – Alla Katsnelson – PNAS

Probiotics / prebiotics

News article: IBS cure? Probiotics could REDUCE irritable bowel syndrome symptoms AND stress – Olivia Lerche – express.co.uk

 Bioinformatics

Applied Metagenomics for Biofuel Development and Environmental Sustainability – Antonio Djalma Nunes Ferraz Junior – Advances of Basic Science for Second Generation Bioethanol from Sugarcane

DEMOGRAPHICS INDUCE EXTINCTION OF DISEASE IN AN SIS MODEL BASED ON CONDITIONAL MARKOV CHAIN – XIAOFENG LUO – Journal of Biological Systems

Inferring interactions in complex microbial communities from nucleotide sequence data and environmental parameters – Yu Shang – PLOS One

Techniques

Comparative analysis of microbial communities during enrichment and isolation of DDT-degrading bacteria by culture-dependent and -independent methods – Beibei Wang – Science of The Total Environment

*How to know the fungi: combining field inventories and DNA-barcoding to document fungal diversity – Camille Truong – New Phytologist

Sampling Strategies for Three-Dimensional Spatial Community Structures in IBD Microbiota Research – Shaocun Zhang – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Microbial profiling of cpn60 universal target sequences in artificial mixtures of vaginal bacteria sampled by nylon swabs or self-sampling devices under different storage conditions – John J. Schellenberg – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Ed’s non-microbiology picks (news articles)

First Time Ever: Gene Therapy Reverses Sickle Cell Disease

Earth’s oceans are warming 13% faster than thought, and accelerating

MIT researchers create new form of matter

Gene therapy treats muscle-wasting disease in dogs

World’s oldest plant fossil discovered by student pushes evolution of complex life back 400 million years

 

March 14, 2017

A short Digest today, many news pieces, a new bioinformatics tool from the Rob Knight lab, and papers on genome-scale metabolic models.

General microbiology

Pentamidine sensitizes Gram-negative pathogens to antibiotics and overcomes acquired colistin resistance – Jonathan M. Stokes – Nature Microbiology

Press: Antiprotozoal drug, Pentamidine, used with antibiotics effective against ‘superbugs’: McMaster research – Outbreak News Today

Antibiotic resistance genes and correlations with microbial community and metal resistance genes in full-scale biogas reactors as revealed by metagenomic analysis – Gang Luo – Environmental Science & Technology

Activity screening of environmental metagenomic libraries reveals novel carboxylesterase families – Ana Popovic – Scientific Reports

Animal experiments

Eggshell membrane powder ameliorates intestinal inflammation by facilitating the restitution of epithelial injury and alleviating microbial dysbiosis – Huijuan Jia – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome

Dramatic differences in gut bacterial densities help to explain the relationship between diet and habitat in rainforest ants – Jon G. Sanders – bioRxiv

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Book chapter – Chapter 16: Growth Promotion Features of the Maize Microbiome: From an Agriculture Perspective – Ubiana de Cássia Silva – Plant-Microbe Interaction: An Approach to Sustainable Agriculture

Metabolomics

Evaluating the Capabilities of Microbial Chemical Production Using Genome-Scale Metabolic Models – Hugh M. Purdy and Jennifer L. Reed – Current Opinion in Systems Biology

Model-based quantification of metabolic interactions from dynamic microbial-community data – Mark Hanemaaijer – PLoS One

Review: Current state and applications of microbial genome-scale metabolic models – Won Jun Kim – Current Opinion in Systems Biology

Bioinformatics

Deblur: Correcting for Microbial Blooms in Fecal Samples during Room-Temperature Shipping – Amnon Amir – mSystems

Deblur: Deblur Rapidly Resolves Single-Nucleotide Community Sequence Patterns – Amnon Amir – mSystems

Microbes in the news

Common Bacteria May Control Disease-Carrying Insects – Jessica Berman – VOA

Study finds new evidence that viruses and bacteria may be found in some public water supply wells – Home Town Source

Your mobile phone has more germs than a toilet seat, but should you worry? – The News Minute

Mining nature for the next groundbreaking antibiotic – Julia Franz – PRI

March 12, 2017

The first day of daylight saving time in the USA and if your Sunday morning started in a (relative) darkness just read about the viruses in the oceanic basement.  Then find out why yogurt can help your mood.  More interesting papers about the gut-brain connection, a microbiota-centric view of diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract, microbiome and Type 1 & 2 diabetes, and a new method of detecting bacteria during root canal treatments.

General microbiome

Review: Calling All Hosts: Bacterial Communication In Situ – Jessica L. Cleary – Chem

Gut-Brain connection

The Association Between Temperament and Microbiota in Healthy Individuals: A Pilot Study  – Kim H – Psychosomatic medicine

Gut-brain actions underlying comorbid anxiety and depression associated with inflammatory bowel disease –  Aine Abautret-Daly -Acta Neuropsychiatrica

Human gut microbiome

A microbiota-centric view of diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract – Gerardo Nardone- Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Review: Systems Biology of Metabolism: A Driver for Developing Personalized and Precision Medicine – Jens Nielsen – Cell Metabolism

Intestinal Microbiota in Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease – A. Sabatino – Current Diabetes Reports

The intestinal proteome of diabetic and control children is enriched with different microbial and host proteins  – Elsa Pinto – Microbiology

Therapeutic efficacy of oral immunization with a non-genetically modified Lactococcus lactis-based vaccine CUE-GEM induces local immunity against Helicobacter pylori infection – Wei Liu – Applied Microbiology & Biotech

Water and extremophile microbiome

Viruses in the Oceanic Basement – OD Nigro -MBio

Models

A microengineered collagen scaffold for generating a polarized crypt-villus architecture of human small intestinal epithelium -Yuli Wang – Biomaterials

Built environment

Review: Microbiome involved in microbial electrochemical systems (MESs): Rijuta G Saratale- Chemosphere

Microbes in the news

Probiotic found in yogurt can reverse depression symptoms, Researchers at the University of Virginia School of Medicine finds

New method of detecting bacteria during root canal treatments 

March 10, 2017

Ancient microbial DNA in Neanderthal dental calculus; the role of fungus in inflammatory bowel disease; symbiotic bacteria in the Hawaiian bobtail squid reproductive system; and a colorimetric/electrochemical device for detection of food and waterborne bacteria.

Events and jobs
Microbiology/Immunology Faculty – West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine – Lewisburg, West Virginia

Pregnancy and early life
Association of Maternal Gestational Weight Gain With the Infant Fecal Microbiota – Alyssa Robinson – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Review: Intestinal dysbiosis in preterm infants preceding necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Mohan Pammi – Microbiome

Human oral microbiome
New approach for studying mobile genes using metagenomic analysis – K. Ishihara – Oral Diseases

Neanderthal behaviour, diet, and disease inferred from ancient DNA in dental calculus – Laura S. Weyrich – Nature

In the News: Prehistoric ‘Aspirin’ Found in Sick Neanderthal’s Teeth – National Geographic

Human skin microbiome
Using Shotgun Metagenomics to Examine the Use of Hand Microbiome as a Forensic Tool – Ning Chin – ProQuest Dissertations Publishing

Human vaginal microbiome
Review: The role of the vaginal microbiome in gynecological cancer: a review – Champer M. – BJOG

Human gut microbiome
A translational investigation into the role of dietary fatty acids in modulating endotoxemia and associated inflammation – Joshua Mark Lyte – ProQuest Dissertations Publishing

Orai1-Mediated Antimicrobial Secretion from Pancreatic Acini Shapes the Gut Microbiome and Regulates Gut Innate Immunity – Malini Ahuja – Cell Metabolism

Beyond Digestion: The Pancreas Shapes Intestinal Microbiota and Immunity – Herbert Tilg – Cell Metabolism

Low-dose penicillin exposure in early life decreases Th17 and the susceptibility to DSS colitis in mice through gut microbiota modification – Shuang Jin – Scientific Reports

Gut microbiota modulation of chemotherapy efficacy and toxicity – James. L. Alexander – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

CD40-signalling abrogates induction of RORγt+ Treg cells by intestinal CD103+ DCs and causes fatal colitis – Christian Barthels – Nature Communications

Faecal microbiota transplantation in clinical practice – E M Terveer – Gut

Distinct Microbiome-Neuroimmune Signatures Correlate With Functional Abdominal Pain in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder – Ruth Ann Luna – Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Animal experiments
A gut reaction: The combined influence of exercise and diet on gastrointestinal microbiota in rats – Romeo Batacan – Journal of Applied Microbiology

A member of the gut mycobiota modulates host purine metabolism exacerbating colitis in mice – Chiaro TR – Science Translational Medicine

Animal microbiome
Diurnal dynamics of gaseous and dissolved metabolites and microbiota composition in the bovine rumen – Henk J. Van Lingen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Symbiotic bacteria associated with a bobtail squid reproductive system are detectable in the environment, and stable in the host and developing eggs – Allison H. Kerwin – Environmental Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome
Arsenic Transport in Rice and Biological Solutions to Reduce Arsenic Risk from Rice – Yanshan Chen – Frontiers in Plant Science

Pseudomonas fluorescens Transportome is Linked to Strain-Specific Plant Growth Promotion in Aspen Seedlings Under Nutrient Stress – Shalaka Shinde – Frontiers in Plant Science

Short-term exposure of paddy soil microbial communities to salt stress triggers different transcriptional responses of key taxonomic groups – Jingjing Peng – Frontiers in Microbiology

Fertilization of Phaseolus vulgaris with the Tunisian rock phosphate affects richness and structure of rhizosphere bacterial communities – Darin Trabelsi – Applied Soil Ecology

Bioprospecting plant-associated microbiomes – Christina A. Muller – Journal of Biotechnology

Water and extremophile microbiome
Isolation and identification of indigenous prokaryotic bacteria from arsenic-contaminated water resources and their impact on arsenic transformation – MA Jebelli – Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Performance and kinetics of membrane and hybrid moving bed biofilm-membrane bioreactors treating salinity wastewater – Alejandro Rodriguez-Sanchez – AlChE Journal

Metabolomics
Technological development of high-performance MALDI mass spectrometry imaging for the study of metabolic biology – Adam D. Feenstra – ProQuest Dissertations Publishing

Food microbiology
The Biodiversity of the Microbiota Producing Heat-Resistant Enzymes Responsible for Spoilage in Processed Bovine Milk and Dairy Products – Solimar G. Machado – Frontiers in Microbiology

Culturable microorganisms during fermentation of Veltlínske zelené (Grüner Veltliner) ice wine – K. Ženišová – Journal of Food and Nutrition Research

Metabolomics for empirical delineation of the traditional Korean fermented foods and beverages – Digar Singh – Trends in Food Science & Technology

Probiotics/prebiotics
Case Study: Integrate genome-based assessment of safety for probiotic strains: Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086 as a case study – Elisa Salvetti – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Techniques
Colorimetric and Electrochemical Bacteria Detection Using Printed Paper- and Transparency-Based Analytic Devices – Jaclyn A. Adkins – Analytical Chemistry

Microbes in the news
Exciting Microbe Research? Temper That Giddy Feeling in Your Gut – The New York Times

Garrett’s non-microbiology picks
‘Plan bee’ drone artificially pollinates flowers on behalf of bees – Design Boom

March 8th, 2017

Today is the International Women’s Day! This is a day for awareness about the importance of support equality in rights and opportunities for women.

About International Women’s Day

Gender at Nature Ecology & Evolution

Helping women progress in traditionally male dominated fields

Rosalind Franklin: Navigating workplace politics to gain recognition in science

International Women’s Day 2017: pursuing a career in science

BMC Series Blog: International Women’s Day

Events and Webinars

3rd Annual Translational Microbiome Conference, April 12-13, 2017 in Boston, MA

Webinar: Nomadic nanopore sequencing of metagenomes with the MinION

Microbiome research

Salivary Gluten Degradation and Oral Microbial Profiles in Healthy Individuals and Celiac Disease Patients – Na Tian – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Impact of Westernized Diet on Gut Microbiota in Children on Leyte Island – Jiro Nakayama – Frontiers in Microbiology

Comparison of culture-dependent and culture-independent molecular methods for characterization of vaginal microflora – Shirali Pandya – Journal of Medical Microbiology

Effect of predatory bacteria on the gut bacterial microbiota in rats – Kenneth Shatzkes – Scientific Reports

Methods article: Critical Issues in Mycobiota Analysis – Bettina Halwachs – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbiota alteration is associated with the development of stress-induced despair behavior – Ioana A. Marin – Scientific Reports

Review: Beyond Hygiene: Commensal Microbiota and Allergic Diseases – Sung-Wook Hong – Immune Network

Fecal Bacterial Communities in treated HIV infected individuals on two antiretroviral regimens – Sandra Pinto-Cardoso – Scientific Reports

Editorial: How can the gut microbiota affect immune recovery in HIV-infected individuals? – Sergio Serrano-Villar – Future Microbiology

Unexplored Archaeal Diversity in the Great Ape Gut Microbiome – Kasie Raymann – mSphere

Probiotics

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG supernatant enhance neonatal resistance to systemic Escherichia coli K1 infection by accelerating development of intestinal defense – Xiaolong He – Scientific Reports

Bifidobacterium breve with α-linolenic acid alters the composition, distribution and transcription factor activity associated with metabolism and absorption of fat  – Elaine Patterson – Scientific Reports

Timely use of Probiotics in Hospitalized Adults Prevents Clostridium difficile Infection: a Systematic Review with Meta-Regression Analysis – Nicole T. Shen – Gastroenterology

Metagenomics

Review: Beneficial Microorganisms for Corals (BMC): Proposed Mechanisms for Coral Health and Resilience – Raquel S. Peixoto – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microfluidic-based mini-metagenomics enables discovery of novel microbial lineages from complex environmental samples – Feiqiao Yu – bioRxiv

Untangling Genomes of Novel Planctomycetal and Verrucomicrobial Species from Monterey Bay Kelp Forest Metagenomes by Refined Binning – John Vollmers – Frontiers in Microbiology

Environmental Viral Genomes Shed New Light on Virus-Host Interactions in the Ocean – Yosuke Nishimura – mSphere

Pathogens

Metabolic activity, urease production, antibiotic resistance and virulence in dual species biofilms of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus – Ilse Vandecandelaere – PLoS ONE

Review: Mollicutes in vaginal microbiology: Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum and Mycoplasma genitalium – David Taylor-Robinson – Research in Microbiology

Case report: Contribution of Ultra Deep Sequencing in the Clinical Diagnosis of a New Fungal Pathogen Species: Basidiobolus meristosporus – Emilie Sitterlé – Frontiers in Microbiology

The Chlamydia suis genome exhibits high levels of diversity, plasticity and mobile antibiotic resistance: comparative genomics of a recent livestock cohort shows influence of treatment regimes – Helena M.B. Seth-Smith – Genome Biology and Evolution

Extremophiles

Reducing salinity by flooding an extremely alkaline and saline soil changes the bacterial community but its effect on the archaeal community is limited – Arit S de León-Lorenzana – Frontiers in Microbiology

Early life

Paleoproterozoic sterol biosynthesis and the rise of oxygen – David A. Gold – Nature

March 7, 2017

Events and jobs

Professor Of Microbiology – University of Western Australia – Last date: Friday, May 12, 2017

 

General microbiome

Biofilms: Microbial Cities Wherein Flow Shapes Competition – Su Chuen Chew – Trends in Microbiology

*ReviewCritical Streptococcus suis Virulence Factors: Are They All Really Critical? – Mariela Segura – Trends in Microbiology

*Review: Collective Infectious Units in Viruses – Rafael Sanjuán – Trends in Microbiology

*Review: KSHV microRNAs: Tricks of the Devil – Jie Qin – Trends in Microbiology

Significant disparities in allergy prevalence and microbiota between the young people in Finnish and Russian Karelia – Lasse Ruokolainen – Clinical & Experimental Allergy

 

Human oral microbiome

Chemotherapeutic decontamination of dental implants colonized by mature multispecies oral biofilm – Sebastien Dostie – Journal of Clinical Periodontology

 

Human vaginal microbiome

The presence of vaginal Lactobacillus species does not contribute to a measureable difference in amniotic fluid lactate levels collected from the vaginal tract of laboring women – Beverley Hall – AOGS

 

Animal microbiome

Effects of Pediococcus pentosaceus supplementation on growth performance, intestinal microflora and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei – M. Adel – Aquaculture Nutrition

 

Plant, root and soil microbiome

Effects of the Inoculant Strain Pseudomonas sp. SPN31 nah + and of 2-Methylnaphthalene Contamination on the Rhizosphere and Endosphere Bacterial Communities of Halimione portulacoides – V Oliveira – Current Microbiology

Microbial-enhanced lindane removal by sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) in doped soil-applications in phytoremediation and bioaugmentation. – J A Salam – Journal of Environmental Management

Immobilization remediation of Cd-polluted soil with different water condition – J Li – Journal of Environmental Management

Disentangling above- and below-ground facilitation drivers in arid environments: the role of soil microorganisms, soil properties and microhabitat – Yudi M Lozano – New Phytologist

A long-term study of burning effects on a plant pathogen in tallgrass prairie – S. P. Dendy – Plant Pathology

 

Water and extremophile microbiome

Temperature–nutrient interactions exacerbate sensitivity to warming in phytoplankton – Mridul K. Thomas – Global Change Biology

 

Metagenomics and Bioinformatics

Omics for Understanding the Gut-Liver-Microbiome Axis and Precision Medicine – Jag Khalsa – Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development

 

Techniques

Drug–Drug Interactions and Diagnostics for Drug Users With HIV and HIV/HCV Coinfections: Introduction – Jag H. Khalsa – Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development

 

More Microbes

Influence of key physicochemical and hydrodynamic specifications of three packing materials on both performance and bacterial community structure of gas-biofilters – Luc Malhautier – Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology

Metabolic coupling in bacteria – Shraddha Shitut – bioRxiv

Fungal derived 15-keto-prostaglandin E2 and host peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) promote C. neoformans growth during infection – Robert J Evans – bioRxiv

 

Microbes in news

Parkinson’s Linked to Changes in Gut Bacteria – T Pedersen – Psych Central

3.77 billion year old bacteria fossil may be Earth’s oldest, scientists say – J Leone – Journal-News

Bacterial vaginosis: A common health concern women must not take lightly – S Kantengwa – The New Times

This Drugstore Face Cream Is A Game Changer For People With Dry Skin – L Lebsack – Refinery29

UT researchers take new approach in cholera prevention – C Deangelis – The Blade

Bacteriophages Offer Potential for Helping Reduce Dependence on In-Feed Antibiotics – The Pig Site

Exciting Microbe Research? Temper That Giddy Feeling in Your Gut – AE Carroll – The Upshot

Human Microbiome Market Worth 899.1 Million USD by 2025 – PRNewswire

Native Squid Used in Research of Environment and Human Health – Maui Now

March 1, 2017

Today’s digest features interesting reviews on the tole of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease, and biotoxicity of soils from Mars. Impact of altered gut microbiota on bone strength in mice. Enjoy!

Events and jobs

Technical Service Representative (Microbiology) – ThermoFisher Scientific – Lenexa, Kansas

General microbiome

Review: Microbe social skill: the cell-to-cell communication between microorganisms – Xi Zhao – Science Bulletin

Review: Creating new business, economic growth and regional prosperity through microbiome-based products in the agriculture industry – Brajesh K. Singh – Microbial Biotechnology

Review: The link between inflammation, bugs, the intestine and the brain in alcohol dependence – S Leclercq – Translational Psychiatry

Editorial: The human microbiome: an emerging tool in forensics – Jarrad T. Hampton-Marcell – Microbial Biotechnology

Systematic Characterization and Analysis of the Taxonomic Drivers of Functional Shifts in the Human Microbiome – Ohad Manor – Cell Host and Microbe

Pregnancy and early life

Review: Transfer of maternal psychosocial stress to the fetus – Florian Rakers – Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

Vaginal microbiome

Survival of vaginal microorganisms in three commercially available transport systems – Allison L. DeMarco – Anaerobe

Human skin microbiome

Review: Towards personalized modification of microbial imbalances – J.E.E. Totté – British Journal of Dermatology

Human gut microbiome

Review: Meta-analysis of the human gut microbiome from urbanized and pre-agricultural populations – Leonardo Mancabelli – Environmental Microbiology

*Review: Gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease – Secundino Cigarran Guldris – Nefrología (English Edition)

Review: The clinical value of breath hydrogen testing – Chu K Yao – Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Commentary: Atopic dermatitis and gut microbiota – M. Lindberg – British Journal of Dermatology

Animal experiments

SYN-004 (ribaxamase), an Oral Beta-Lactamase, Mitigates Antibiotic-Mediated Dysbiosis in a Porcine Gut Microbiome Model – Sheila Connelly – Journal of Applied Microbiology

*Alterations to the Gut Microbiome Impair Bone Strength and Tissue Material Properties – Jason D Guss – Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

*Biotoxicity of Mars Soils: 2. Survival of Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecalis in Aqueous Extracts Derived from Six Mars Analog Soils – Andrew C. Schuerger – Icarus

Food microbiology

Polyphenolic extracts of cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) and blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) leaves as natural preservatives in meat products – Agnieszka Nowak – Food Microbiology

Probiotics / prebiotics

Effects of synbiotic supplementation on growth performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality and muscular antioxidant capacity and mineral contents in broilers – Yefei Cheng – Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

GH11 xylanase increases prebiotic oligosaccharides from wheat bran favouring butyrate-producing bacteria in vitro – Jonas Laukkonen Ravn – Animal Feed Science and Technology

Effects of Bacillus subtilis strains and the prebiotic Previda® on growth, immune parameters and susceptibility to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus – Samuel Addo – Aquaculture Research

Enhancing growth and resistance to Vibrio alginolyticus disease in catarina scallop (Argopecten ventricosus) with Bacillus and Lactobacillus probiotic strains during early development – Fernando Abasolo-Pacheco – Aquaculture Research

The association of a probiotic with a prebiotic (Flortec, Bracco) to improve the quality/quantity of spermatozoa in infertile patients with idiopathic oligoasthenoteratospermia: a pilot study – C. Maretti – Andrology

In vitro fermentation of oat β-glucan and hydrolysates by fecal microbiota and selected probiotic strains – Dong Ji-lin – Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Microbes in the news 

WHO: These 12 bacteria pose greatest risk to human health

A Bizarre Bacteria Could Be the Key to Controlling Mosquitoes

Flesh-eating bugs lurking on ATMs and killer bacteria found on phones

Microbes on the market 

Proof-of-Concept Study Published in Clinical Microbiology and Infection Reports the Benefit of PathoQuest NGS-Based Metagenomics Test to Identify Clinically-Relevant Pathogens in Immunocompromised Patients Suspected of Infection

Anitha’s non-microbiology picks

Glass Microbiology at the At-Bristol Science Centre

Mysterious ‘Cosmic’ Jellyfish Spotted in Remote Ocean Depths

Unity Biotechnology: Investment In A Long And Healthy Life Becoming Possible

February 25, 2017

Insight into the role of gut microbiome lipid metabolites in central nervous system diseases. A role of invasive plants in altering the soil microbiome. Evidence that microbiome alterations in Crohn’s disease are not genetically based.

Events and jobs

Post-Doctoral Research Associate in immunology, microbiology, virology, and/or biochemistry – MRIGlobal, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA

Research Scientist – Department of Microbiology – University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

Part-Time Microbiology Instructor – Foothill-De Anza Community College District, California, USA

First Stage Researcher with background in environmental microbiology – Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Poland

General microbiome

Altered antibiotic tolerance in anaerobic digesters acclimated to triclosan or triclocarban – Daniel E. Carey – Chemosphere

Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Characterization of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases and Other Escherichia coli Isolated from Food of Animal Origin and Human Intestinal Isolates – Krizman M – Journal of Food Protection

Human oral microbiome

Prospective, randomised, controlled study evaluating early modification of oral microbiota following admission to the intensive care unit and oral hygiene with chlorhexidine – Felipe Francisco Tuon – Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance

The potential effect of oral microbiota in the prediction of mucositis during radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma -Xiao-Xia Zhu – EBioMedicine

Human urinary microbiome

*Special Issue Preface: Preface to the human microbiome in urologic health and disease – Daniel A. Shoskes – Annals of Translational Medicine

*Review: The mycobiome of the human urinary tract: potential roles for fungi in urology – A. Lenore Ackerman – Annals of Translational Medicine

Human vaginal microbiome

Longitudinal analysis of vaginal microbiota in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis – Ma X – Journal of Southern Medical University (Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao)

Human gut microbiome

The distinct features of microbial ‘dysbiosis’ of Crohn’s disease do not occur to the same extent in their unaffected, genetically-linked kindred – Umer Zeeshan Ijaz – PLOS

Randomised clinical trial: faecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridum difficile infection – fresh, or frozen, or lyophilised microbiota from a small pool of healthy donors delivered by colonoscopy – Z.D Jiang – Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Gut-brain axis: Role of lipids in the regulation of inflammation, pain and CNS diseases – Russo R – Current Medicinal Chemistry

What roles do colon stem cells and gap junctions play in the left and right location of origin of colorectal cancers? – James E. Trosko – Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling

Contributions of the Interaction between Dietary Protein and Gut Microbiota to Intestinal Health – Ma N – Current Protein and Peptide Science

*Review: Dietary Fiber Gap and Host Gut Microbiota – Han M – Protein Peptide Letters

Structural Modulation of Gut Microbiota during Alleviation of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea with Herbal Formula – Weijie Lv – International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Association of diverse bacterial communities in human bile samples with biliary tract disorders: a survey using culture and polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis methods – E. Tajeddin – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Disease

Immunomodulatory Effects of Lactobacillus plantarumLp62 on Intestinal Epithelial and Mononuclear Cells – Thalis Ferreira dos Santos – BioMed Research International

How to modulate gut microbiota: diet, pre-probiotics or antibiotics? – Ponziani FR – Minerva Gastroenterologica E Dietologica

* Review: AISF position paper on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Updates and future directions – Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF), Lonardo A – Digestive and Liver Disease

Clostridium difficile infection in acute flares of inflammatory bowel disease: A prospective study -Harry Sokol – Digestive and Liver Disease

 Multi-site human microbiome

Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide induces pro-inflammatory adipokine secretion and oxidative stress by regulating Toll-like receptor-mediated signaling pathways and redox enzymes in adipocytes – Fanny Le Sage – Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology

Animal experiments

Impact of TIGECYCLINE versus other antibiotics on the fecal metabolome and on colonization resistance to CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE in mice – Robin L.P. Jump – Pathological Immunology

Animal microbiome

Temporal Stability and the Effect of Transgenerational Transfer on Fecal Microbiota Structure in a Long Distance Migratory Bird – Jakub Kreisinger – Frontiers in Microbology

Convergent patterns in the evolution of mealybug symbioses involving different intrabacterial symbionts – Gitta Szabó – The ISME Journal

New roles in hemicellulosic sugar fermentation for the uncultivated Bacteroidetes family BS11 – Lindsey M Solden – The ISME Journal

Changes in rumen microbiota composition and in situ degradation kinetics during the dry period and early lactation as affected by rate of increase of concentrate allowance – K. Dieho – Journal of Dairy Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Response of rhizosphere soil microbial to Deyeuxia angustifolia encroaching in two different vegetation communities in alpine tundra – Lin Li – Scientific Reports

Influence of phylogenetic conservatism and trait convergence on the interactions between fungal root endophytes and plants – Sevda Haghi Kia – The ISME Journal

Comparative fibre-degrading capacity in foals at immediate and late post-weaning periods – C. Faubladier – Cambridge Core

The effect of the source of microorganisms on adaptation of hydrolytic consortia dedicated to anaerobic digestion of maize silage – Krzysztof Poszytek – Anaerobe

Water and extremophile microbiome

Diversity of crude oil-degrading bacteria and alkane hydroxylase (alkB) genes from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau – Haozhi Long – Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

Direct single-cell biomass estimates for marine bacteria via Archimedes’ principle – Nathan Cermak – The ISME Journal

Evidence for a role of viruses in the thermal sensitivity of coral photosymbionts – Rachel Ashley Levin – The ISME Journal

Use of plankton-derived vitamin B1 precursors, especially thiazole-related precursor, by key marine picoeukaryotic phytoplankton – Ryan W Paerl – The ISME Journal

Elevated temperature increases carbon and nitrogen fluxes between phytoplankton and heterotrophic bacteria through physical attachment – Nestor Arandia-Gorostidi – The ISME Journal

Warming and nutrient enrichment in combination increase stochasticity and beta diversity of bacterioplankton assemblages across freshwater mesocosms – Lijuan Ren – The ISME Journal

Integration of Metagenomic and Stable Carbon Isotope Evidence Reveals the Extent and Mechanisms of Carbon Dioxide Fixation in High-Temperature Microbial Communities – Ryan de Montmollin Jennings – Frontiers in Microbiology

Seasonal Variation in Abundance and Diversity of Bacterial Methanotrophs in Five Temperate Lakes – Md Sainur Samad – Frontiers in Microbiology

Predominance of Viable Spore-Forming Piezophilic Bacteria in High-Pressure Enrichment Cultures from ~1.5 to 2.4 km-Deep Coal-Bearing Sediments below the Ocean Floor – Jiasong Fang – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metagenomics and resistome

Co-occurrence of antibiotic and metal resistance genes revealed in complete genome collection – Li-Guan Li – The ISME

Metabolomics

Assessment of the bimodality in the distribution of bacterial genome sizes – Hyun S Gweon – The ISME Journal

Genome of ‘Ca. Desulfovibrio trichonymphae’, an H2-oxidizing bacterium in a tripartite symbiotic system within a protist cell in the termite gut – Hirokazu Kuwahara – The ISME Journal

A family of interaction-adjusted indices of community similarity – Thomas Sebastian Benedikt Schmidt – The ISME Journal

Refined experimental annotation reveals conserved corrinoid autotrophy in chloroform-respiring Dehalobacter isolates – Po-Hsiang Wang – The ISME Journal

Phylogenetic relationships among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical samples in Mashhad, Iran – Farzad Khadem – Journal of Infection and Public Health

Closed-reference metatranscriptomics enables in planta profiling of putative virulence activities in the grapevine trunk-disease complex – Abraham Morales-Cruz – Molecular Plant Pathology

More microbes

Redox potential as a master variable controlling pathways of metal reduction by Geobacter sulfurreducens – Caleb E Levar – The ISME Journal

Coupled molecular and isotopic evidence for denitrifier controls over terrestrial nitrogen availability – Erin F E Lennon – The ISME Journal

Enhanced microbial electrosynthesis by using defined co-cultures – Jörg S Deutzmann – The ISME Journal

Temperature is a key factor in Micromonas–virus interactions – David Demory – The ISME Journal

Evolutionary convergence in experimental Pseudomonas populations – Peter A Lind – The ISME Journal

Microbes in the news

Are There Health Benefits To Exposing Our Immune Systems To Bacteria? – Forbes
Nutrition: Trust your gut instincts — whole grains are good for you – Los Angeles Daily News

There could be a surprising link between how people respond to a new cancer treatment and their microbiome – Lydia Ramsey – Business Insider

February 23, 2017

Today’s selection includes an interesting review on how bacteria keep their time. Long term ceftriaxon sodium usage alters gut microbiota and immune system. Clostridium perfringens toxin genes in the gut microbiota of autistic children. Taxonomic and functional microbial communities of seawater and sea ice from the Canadian Arctic. Enjoy!

General microbiome

Distinct signatures of dental plaque metabolic byproducts dictated by periodontal inflammatory status. – Akito Sakanaka – Scientific Reports

*Review: Timing the day: what makes bacterial clocks tick? – Carl Hirschie Johnson – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Human urinary microbiome

Review: The female urinary microbiota, urinary health and common urinary disorders. – Linda Brubaker – Annals of Translational Medicine

Review: Questions and challenges associated with studying the microbiome of the urinary tract – Yige Bao – Annals of Translational Medicine

Review: The association between bacteria and urinary stones. – Andrew L. Schwaderer – Annals of Translational Medicine

Human nearly-sterile sites 

The Conserved Phylogeny of Blood Microbiome – Malay Bhattacharyya – Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution

Human gut microbiome

Review: The gut microbiome in human neurological disease: A review. – Helen Tremlett – Annals of Neurology

Review: Gut microbiome-based medical methodologies for early-stage disease prevention – Jing-Zhang Wang – Microbial Pathogenesis

Review: Gut microbiome and chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. – Hans C. Arora – Annals of Translational Medicine

*Long-term use of ceftriaxone sodium induced changes in gut microbiota and immune system. – Yanjie Guo – Scientific Reports

Note Elies Bik: This study was not performed in humans but in a horrible rat model that can only be qualified as torture. This does not test for depression but for extreme stress. Should not have performed. Proceed with extreme caution. Variations in gut microbiota and fecal metabolic phenotype associated with depression by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and LC/MS-based metabolomics. – Meng Yu – Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis

Specific inulin-type fructan fibers protect against autoimmune diabetes by modulating gut immunity, barrier function and microbiota homeostasis. – Kang Chen – Molecular Nutrition and Food Research

Gut microbiota and oxalate homeostasis. – Marguerite Hatch – Annals of Translational Medicine

Tryptophan: A gut microbiota-derived metabolites regulating inflammation. – Lucie Etienne-Mesmin –  World Journal of Gastrointestestinal Pharmacology

*Detection of Clostridium perfringens toxin genes in the gut microbiota of autistic children. – Sydney M. Finegold – Anaerobe

Animal experiments

Butyrate restores HFD induced adaptations in brain function and metabolism in mid-adult obese mice – Ilse A. C. Arnoldussen – International Journal of Obesity

Toxin-positive Clostridium difficile latently infect mouse colonies and protect against highly pathogenic C. difficile. – Lucie Etienne-Mesmin – Gut

Animal microbiome

Individual Signatures Define Canine Skin Microbiota Composition and Variability. – Anna Cuscó – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Differential sharing and distinct co-occurrence networks among spatially close bacterial microbiota of bark, mosses and lichens‬‬. – Ines Aline Aschenbrenner – Molecular Ecology

Links between soil microbial communities and plant traits in a species-rich grassland under long-term climate change. – Lin Li – Ecology and Evolution

Water and extremophile microbiome

*Metagenomic survey of the taxonomic and functional microbial communities of seawater and sea ice from the Canadian Arctic. – Etienne Yergeau – Scientific Reports

High-resolution sequencing reveals unexplored archaeal diversity in freshwater wetland soils. – Adrienne Narrowe – Environmental Microbiology

Food microbiology

Enhanced Control of Listeria monocytogenes by Enterococcus faecium KE82, a Multiple Enterocin–Producing Strain, in Different Milk Environments. – Elpinki Vandera – Journal of food protection

Probiotics / prebiotics

Review: Probiotics for prevention of urinary stones. – John C. Lieske – Annals of Translational Medicine

Review: Review of the mechanisms of probiotic actions in the prevention of colorectal cancer. – Sandra A. dos Reis – Nutrition Research

Phages and viruses

The Baltic Sea Virome: Diversity and Transcriptional Activity of DNA and RNA Viruses – Lisa Zeigler Allen – mSystems

Microbes in the news 

The Future Of Skin Care: Lotions That Feed Our Microbiome

Collapse of Aztec society linked to catastrophic salmonella outbreak

Smart’ bacteria remodel their genes to infect our intestines

Smallest CRISPR So Far Comes from Food Poisoning Bacteria

Anitha’s non-microbiology picks 

An epigenetics gold rush: new controls for gene expression

Scientists discover 7 ‘Earthlike’ planets orbiting a nearby star

February 22, 2017

Here’s your daily routine. Autoregressive and non-autoregressive regimes in the human gut microbiome. The interaction between diet, microbiota and personalized nutrition. More topics to think about: reproducibility in the microbiome studies, intellectual property in the microbiome industry, and heavy rain brings fatal bugs to northern Californian dogs.

Events and jobs

The 3rd Annual Translational Microbiome Conference – April 11-13, 2017 – Boston, MA

Microbiology Laboratory Technician – ALS Life Sciences – Ireland

Field Sales Manager, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Chemistry – Cromwell and Clark – UK

General microbiology

Vancomycin displays time-dependent eradication of mature Staphylococcus aureus biofilms – Virginia Post – Journal of Orthopaedic Research

Ribosomal mutations promote the evolution of antibiotic resistance in a multidrug environment – James E. Gomez – eLife

Press: Genetic mutations that drive antibiotic resistance in bacteria – Science Daily

Global Proteomic Analyses of Macrophage Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection – Valerie Poirier – BioRxiv

Human gut microbiome

*Two dynamic regimes in the human gut microbiome – Sean M. Gibbons – PLoS Computational Biology

Human intestinal microbiota: Role in development and functioning of the nervous system – O. V. Averina and V. N. Danilenko – Microbiology

Editorial: How can the gut microbiota affect immune recovery in HIV-infected individuals? – Sergio Serrano-Villar – Future Microbiology

Review: The Influence of the Microbiome on Early-Life Severe Viral Lower Respiratory Infections and Asthma—Food for Thought? – Jason P. Lynch – Frontiers in Immunology

Randomised clinical trial: faecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridum difficile infection – fresh, or frozen, or lyophilised microbiota from a small pool of healthy donors delivered by colonoscopy – Z. D. Jiang – Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Review: “We are what our bacteria eat”: The role of bacteria in personalizing nutrition therapy in gastrointestinal conditions – Ruth Harvie – Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

The distinct features of microbial ‘dysbiosis’ of Crohn’s disease do not occur to the same extent in their unaffected, genetically-linked kindred – Umer Zeeshan Ijaz – PLoS One

Animal experiments

Not peer reviewed: Molecular assessment of the fecal microbiota in healthy cats and dogs before and during supplementation with fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and inulin using high-throughput 454-pyrosequencing – Jose F Garcia-Mazcorro – PeerJ

Mouse: The influence of rosuvastatin upon the gastrointestinal microbiota and host gene expression profiles – James A. Nolan – American Journal of Physiology – Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

High-cholesterol diet does not alter gut microbiota composition in mice – Lidiya G. Dimova – Nutrition & Metabolism

The effect of gut microbiome on tolerance to morphine mediated antinociception in mice – Minho Kang – Scientific Reports

Mouse: Ambient Ultrafine Particle Ingestion Alters Gut Microbiota in Association with Increased Atherogenic Lipid Metabolites – Rongsong Li – Scientific Reports

Editorial: Sources of variation: Animal microbiota – Alexandra A. Mushegian – Science Signaling

The effects of amoxicillin treatment of newborn piglets on the prevalence of hernias and abscesses, growth and ampicillin resistance of intestinal coliform bacteria in weaned pigs – Jinhyeon Yun – PLoS One

Animal microbiome

Culture-independent genomics of a novel chlamydial pathogen of fish provides new insight into host-specific adaptations utilised by these intracellular bacteria – Alyce Taylor-Brown – Environmental Microbiology

Corals: Host specificity of Symbiodinium variants revealed by an ITS2 metahaplotype approach – Edward G Smith – The ISME Journal

Prevalence of AmpC- and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Harbouring Enterobacteriaceae in Faecal Flora of a Healthy Domestic Canine Population – D. A. Mathys – Zoonoses and Public Health

Different antibiotic growth promoters induce specific changes in the cecal microbiota membership of broiler chicken – Marcio C. Costa – PLoS One

Plant, root and soil microbiome

A Plant Bacterial Pathogen Manipulates Its Insect Vector’s Energy Metabolism – Nabil Killiny – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Effective control of root-knot nematode disease with Pseudomonad rhizobacteria filtrate – Ishwar Prakash Sharma and A.K. Sharma – Rhizosphere

Biodiversity of aerobic methylobacteria associated with the phyllosphere of the southern Moscow region – E. N. Kaparullina – Microbiology

Epiphytic microorganisms degrading aromatic hydrocarbons from the phyllosphere of urban woody plants – O. I. Sazonova – Microbiology

Book chapter: Improving Soil Fertility and Soil Functioning in Cover Cropped Agroecosystems with Symbiotic Microbes – Yang Zhou – Agro-Environmental Sustainability

Book chapter: Role of Phosphate-Solubilising Microorganisms in Sustainable Agricultural Development – Rajesh Kumar and Beenu Shastri – Agro-Environmental Sustainability

Influence of rhinoceros beetle (Trypoxylus dichotomus septentrionalis) larvae and temperature on the soil bacterial community composition under laboratory conditions – Jinu Eo – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Water and extremophile microbiome

Deep sequencing analysis of bacterial community structure of Soldhar hot spring, India – A. Sharma – Microbiology

Microbial community compositions in different functional zones of Carrousel oxidation ditch system for domestic wastewater treatment – Dong Xu – AMB Express

Mentholation affects the cigarette microbiota by selecting for bacteria resistant to harsh environmental conditions and selecting against potential bacterial pathogens – Jessica Chopyk – Microbiome

The interaction between the proliferating macroalga Asparagopsis taxiformis and the coral Astroides calycularis induces changes in microbiome and metabolomic fingerprints – Stéphane Greff – Scientific Reports

Bioinformatics

MetaGaAP: A Novel Pipeline to Estimate Community Composition and Abundance from Non-Model Sequence Data – Christopher Noune and Caroline Hauxwell – Biology

Techniques

DNA Barcoding for Fractured Reservoir Analysis – An Initial Investigation – Yuran Zhang – PROCEEDINGS, 42nd Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering

Novel approaches for the taxonomic and metabolic characterization of lactobacilli: Integration of 16S rRNA gene sequencing with MALDI-TOF MS and 1H-NMR – Claudio Foschi – PLoS One

Microbes in space

The Effect of High-Dose Ionizing Radiation on the Isolated Photobiont of the Astrobiological Model Lichen Circinaria gyrosa – Joachim Meeßen – Astrobiology

Phages and viruses

Non-classical phase diagram for virus bacterial coevolution mediated by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats – Pu Han and Michael W. Deem – Journal of the Royal Society Interface

Microbes in the news

Probiotics: IP Perspectives on the Microbiome – Jing Liu and Daniel Yarbrough – JDSupra

Targeting Gut Bacteria May Be The Key To Preventing Alzheimer’s – Carolyn Gregoire – The Huffington Post

Space Bacteria Draws Focus of Researchers – Robert Lee Hotz – Wall Street Journal (subscription required)

Irish experts key to battling bacteria – Niall Murray – Irish Examiner

Heavy Rains Bring Dog-Killing Bacteria to Northern California – Tex Dwokin – Care2