Category Archives: Phages and viruses

June 22, 2016

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Nipple aspirate, CNS infections, fiber and food allergies, horses and honeybee bacteria, and a report from the subway citizen science project.

General human microbiome

Commentary: Lessons Learned from Probing for Impacts of Triclosan and Triclocarban on Human Microbiomes – Rolf U. Halden – mSphere

Human nipple microbiome

Characterization of the microbiome of nipple aspirate fluid of breast cancer survivors – Alfred A. Chan – Scientific Reports

Human vaginal microbiome

Impact of Probiotic SYNBIO® Administered by Vaginal Suppositories in Promoting Vaginal Health of Apparently Healthy Women – Maria Cristina Verdenelli – Current Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

Alterations of Intestinal Microbiome by Antibiotic Therapy in Hospitalized Children – Miriam R. Fernandes – Microbial Drug Resistance

Could gut microbiota serve as prognostic biomarker associated with colorectal cancer patients’ survival? A pilot study on relevant mechanism – Zhiliang Wei – Oncotarget

ASM Microbe 2016 abstract: Increased Akkermansia muciniphila and Bacteroides fragilis Group Abundance After Islamic Fasting – C. Erdogdu – ASM Microbe 2016

Press: Happy Ramadan From Your Microbiome! – Gastroenterology & Endoscopy News

Review: Inflammation and the microbiome: implications for depressive disorders – Shawn Hayley – Current Opinion in Pharmacology

Review: Role of the microbiome, probiotics, and ‘dysbiosis therapy’ in critical illness.– Wischmeyer, Paul E. – Current Opinion in Critical Care

Infection and microbiology

Next-generation sequencing in neuropathologic diagnosis of infections of the nervous system – Steven L. Salzberg – Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation

Press: Diagnosing brain infections using metagenomics – Julian Harris – PHG Foundation

Animal experiments

Dietary Fiber and Bacterial SCFA Enhance Oral Tolerance and Protect against Food Allergy through Diverse Cellular Pathways – Jian Tan – Cell Reports

Press: Diet high in fiber and vitamin A key to preventing allergies to peanuts and other triggers – EurekAlert

Gut microbiota translocation to the pancreatic lymph nodes triggers NOD2 activation and contributes to T1D onset – Frederico R.C. Costa – Journal of Experimental Medicine

Cutting Edge: Commensal Microbiota Has Disparate Effects on Manifestations of Polyglandular Autoimmune Inflammation – Camilla H. F. Hansen – The Journal of Immunology

Fighting Off Wound Pathogens in Horses with Honeybee Lactic Acid Bacteria – Tobias C. Olofsson – Current Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Local diversity of heathland Cercozoa explored by in-depth sequencing – Christoffer Bugge Harder – the ISME Journal

Press: Immense species richness of bacterial-eating microorganisms discovered in soil – Phys.org

Characterization of cadmium-resistant bacteria and their potential for reducing accumulation of cadmium in rice grains – Xiaoyan Lin – Science of The Total Environment
Editorial special issue: Soil, plants and endophytes – Stéphane Compant – Plant and Soil

Water and extremophile microbiome

Diverse Sulfur Metabolisms from Two Subterranean Sulfidic Spring Systems – Karen Rossmassler – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Metabolic potential of microbial mats and microbialites: autotrophic capabilities described by an in silico stoichiometric approach from shared genomic resources – Daniel Cerqueda-García – Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Waste and pollution microbiology

Microbial contamination along the main open wastewater and storm water channel of Hanoi, Vietnam, and potential health risks for urban farmers – Samuel Fuhrimann – Science of The Total Environment

Isolation of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus from a tropical wastewater treatment plant and predation of mixed species biofilms assembled by the native community members – Shugeng Feng – Environmental Microbiology

Microbial forensics

Microbial forensics: next‐generation sequencing as catalyst – Irene Kuiper – EMBO Reports

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

MEGAN Community Edition – Interactive Exploration and Analysis of Large-Scale Microbiome Sequencing Data – Daniel H. Huson – PLOS Computational Biology

Phages rarely encode antibiotic resistance genes: a cautionary tale for virome analyses – François Enault – The ISME Journal

More microbiology

Rates and mechanisms of bacterial mutagenesis from maximum-depth sequencing – Justin Jee – Nature

Press: Sequencing method precise enough to reveal mechanisms by which bacteria resist antibiotics – Phys.org

Darwinolide, a New Diterpene Scaffold That Inhibits Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm from the Antarctic Sponge Dendrilla membranosa – Jacqueline L. von Salm – Organic Letters

Press: Antibiotics from a Sponge. Could a new compound from Antarctic sea sponges be the key to breaching MRSA’s impregnable barricades? – Michael Lucibella – Antarctic Sun

Microbes in the news

MetaSUB Citizen Science Project:
With video of researchers swabbing away: Biologists Study What Kind Of Bacteria Is On New York City Subways – CBS Local
Qiagen, CosmosID Join International Urban Microbiome Project – Genome Web

New Life Found That Lives Off Electricity. Scientists have figured out how microbes can suck energy from rocks. Such life-forms might be more widespread than anyone anticipated – Emily Singer – Quanta Magazine

High-tech program on microbiome-based research launched in Qingdao – Hu Qing – China Daily

Explained: flesh eating bacteria in the Gulf of Mexico – Dylan Baddour – Houston Chronicle

Science, publishing, and career

Your Science Conference Should Have a Code of Conduct – Brett Favaro – Frontiers in Marine Science

Science in China – A special issue looks at the country’s astonishing scientific trajectory as it seeks to secure its spot among the leaders in innovation – Nature
China by the numbers. Research capacity has grown rapidly, and now quality is on the rise – Richard Van Noorden – Nature

Global Research Council: Commit to equity for women researchers – France A. Córdova – Nature

June 16, 2016

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ASM Microbe 2016 meeting Tweet-up, two exciting papers on infant gut colonization, Lactobacillus reuteri restores autism-like behavior in a mouse model, rumen microbiomes in high-altitude mammals, an undergraduate lab in food spoilage, the archaeal origins of eukaryotes, and the discovery of CRISPRs.

Events

ASM Microbe 2016 Tweet-up is Friday, June 17, 11:45-12:30 in the Peer-to-Peer Exchange Zone (in the Exhibition Hall)

Pregnancy and birth

Natural history of the infant gut microbiome and impact of antibiotic treatment on bacterial strain diversity and stability – Moran Yassour – Science Translational Medicine

Antibiotics, birth mode, and diet shape microbiome maturation during early life – Nicholas A. Bokulic – Science Translational Medicine

Press: Antibiotics given to babies change their gut microbes for years – Anna Vlasits – STAT
Don’t Stress About Your Baby’s Microbiome Just Yet. Antibiotics and C-sections might change a baby’s microbes, but it’s not clear that those changes are bad, lasting, or that they matter at all. – Ed Yong- the Atlantic

Research Highlight: Growing up together — gut microbiota assembly and IgA – Hugh Thomas – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Opinion: Why Don’t All Infants Have Bifidobacteria in Their Stool? – Gerald W. Tannock – Frontiers in Microbiology

Human oral microbiome
A preliminary study of the oral microbiota in Chinese patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome – Miaoran Li – Archives of Oral Biology

Detection of Novel Integrons in the Metagenome of Human Saliva – Supathep Tansirichaiya – PLOS ONE

Human respiratory microbiome

Severe Achromobacter xylosoxidans infection and loss of sputum bacterial diversity in an adult patient with cystic fibrosis – Nick P. Talbot – Paediatric Respiratory Reviews

Human gut microbiome

Occurrence of human sapoviruses in wastewater and stool samples in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – Julia Monassa Fioretti – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Review: Intestinal Crosstalk between Bile Acids and Microbiota and Its Impact on Host Metabolism – Annika Wahlström – Cell Metabolism

Review: Repertoire of human gut microbes – Perrine Hugon – Microbial Pathogenesis

Review: The intestinal microbiome and surgical disease – Monika A. Krezalek – Current Problems in Surgery

Animal experiments

Microbial Reconstitution Reverses Maternal Diet-Induced Social and Synaptic Deficits in Offspring – Shelly A. Buffington – Cell

Press: A single species of gut bacteria can reverse autism-related social behavior in mice – MedicalXpress
Single Bacterial Species Improves Autism-Like Behavior in Mice – Ruth Williams – The Scientist

Absence of gut microbiota influences lipopolysaccharide-induced behavioral changes in mice – Alline C. Campos – Behavioural Brain Research

Altered Microbiota Contributes to Reduced Diet-Induced Obesity upon Cold Exposure –
Marika Ziętak – Cell Metabolism

Revealing the combined effects of lactulose and probiotic enterococci on the swine faecal microbiota using 454 pyrosequencing – Jong Pyo Chae – Microbial Biotechnology

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG modulates innate signaling pathway and cytokine responses to rotavirus vaccine in intestinal mononuclear cells of gnotobiotic pigs transplanted with human gut microbiota – Haifeng Wang – BMC Microbiology

Effect of postnatal low-dose exposure to environmental chemicals on the gut microbiome in a rodent model – Jianzhong Hu – Microbiome

Animal microbiome

Multiyear Survey of Coccidia, Cryptosporidia, Microsporidia, Histomona, and Hematozoa in Wild Quail in the Rolling Plains Ecoregion of Texas and Oklahoma, USA – Lixin Xiang – The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology

Convergent Evolution of Rumen Microbiomes in High-Altitude Mammals – Zhigang Zhang – Current Biology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Biogeographical patterns in fungal communities from soils cultivated with sugarcane – Thiago Gumiere – Journal of Biogeography

Specific impacts of beech and Norway spruce on the structure and diversity of the rhizosphere and soil microbial communities – S. Uroz – Scientific Reports

Inoculant of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (Rhizophagus clarus) Increase Yield of Soybean and Cotton under Field Conditions – Martha V. T. Cely – Frontiers in Microbiology

Patterns and drivers of soil microbial communities in Tibetan alpine and global terrestrial ecosystems – Yong-Liang Chen – Journal of Biogeography

Water and extremophile microbiome

Microbial Inventory of Deeply Buried Oceanic Crust from a Young Ridge Flank – Steffen L. Jørgensen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Resilience of Freshwater Communities of Small Microbial Eukaryotes Undergoing Severe Drought Events – Marianne Simon – Frontiers in Microbiology

Food microbiology

Undergraduate Laboratory Exercises Specific to Food Spoilage Microbiology – Abigail B. Snyder – Journal of Food Science Education

Waste and pollution microbiology

Comparison of microbial taxonomic and functional shift pattern along contamination gradient – Youhua Ren – BMC Microbiology

More microbiology

On the Archaeal Origins of Eukaryotes and the Challenges of Inferring Phenotype from Genotype: A Hunt for the Archaeal Ancestor of Eukaryotes – Gautam Dey – Trends in Cell Biology

Press: Life as we know it most likely arose via ‘long, slow dance’ – EurekAlert

Mentions our Mycobacterium paper from 1991! The discovery of CRISPR in archaea and bacteria – Francisco J. M. Mojica – The FEBS Journal

Microbes in the news

Antibiotics increase availability of nutrients in the gut, enabling growth of pathogens, with Franziska Faber – UC Davis – Science Daily

Whole Foods Must Clean Up Its Act, FDA Says. Agency warns of ‘serious violations’ at food-preparation plant – Jesse Newman and Heather Haddon – Wall Street Journal

The Parasite Underground – A shadow network of patients are trying to treat their own debilitating diseases — by infecting themselves with gastrointestinal worms – Moises Velasquez-Manoff – The New York Times Magazine

uBiome Doubles Research Grant to Award Two Microbiome Researchers up to $100,000 Each – PR Web

About MetaFast: Personalized medicine will employ computer algorithms – Science Daily

University Seeks to Capitalize on Push to Harness Helpful Microbes – In more recent years, microbes have proved their worth through things like polymerase chain reaction – Terry Devitt – University of Wisconsin-Madison

TGen test shows promise for diagnosing Lyme – Emery Cowan – AZ Daily Sun

Important opinion piece: We are not viruses: Don’t limit gay men from donating blood – Benjamin Mazer – STAT news

Satire: New Mountain Dew Vows To Kill 99.9% Of Stomach Bacteria – The Onion

Science, publishing, and career

A peek at peer review helps young scientists – Jeffrey Mervis – Science

The age of the Twitter conference – Stephanie Avery-Gomm – Science

June 15, 2016

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Microbiome evolution in vertebrates, post-antibiotic microbial competition for sugars, microbial networks in respiratory infections, bacteria in snow from Australian and Swiss Alps, Yucatan Black and Red soil microbes.

Human oral microbiome

Longitudinal assessment of sputum microbiome by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene in non-CF bronchiectasis patients – Michael J Cox – bioRxiv

Human skin microbiome

Comprehensive pyrosequencing analysis of the bacterial microbiota of the skin of patients with seborrheic dermatitis – Akiomi Tanaka – Microbiology and Immunology

Review: Can molecular DNA-based techniques unravel the truth about diabetic foot infections? – M. Malone – Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews

Human respiratory microbiome

Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae caused different microbial structure and correlation network in lung microbiota – Heping Wang – Journal of Thoracic Disease

Human gut microbiome

Ecophysiological consequences of alcoholism on human gut microbiota: implications for ethanol-related pathogenesis of colon cancer – Atsuki Tsuruya – Scientific Reports

Research highlight: Intimate gut interactions: helminths and the microbiota – Nicola L Harris – Cell Research

Review: Human Gut-on-a-Chip technology: Will this revolutionize our understanding of IBD and future treatments? – Jaewon Lee – Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Review: Dientamoeba fragilis, the Neglected Trichomonad of the Human Bowel – Damien Stark – Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Review: Akkermansia muciniphila: a novel functional microbe with probiotic properties – C. Gómez-Gallego – Beneficial Microbes

Review: Alterations of gut microbiota in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Xiaojun Zhuang – Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Animal and tissue culture experiments

Host-mediated sugar oxidation promotes post-antibiotic pathogen expansion – Franziska Faber – Nature

News and Views: Microbiology: The dark side of antibiotics – Thibault G. Sana & Denise M. Monack – Nature

Genetic and transcriptional analysis of human host response to healthy gut microbiome – Allison L Richards – bioRxiv

The Microbiota Determines Susceptibility to Experimental Autoimmune Uveoretinitis – Jarmila Heissigerova – Journal of Immunology Research

Animal microbiome

Invited Review: Microbiome Evolution Along Divergent Branches of the Vertebrate Tree of Life: What’s Known and Unknown – Timothy J. Colston – Molecular Ecology

Microbial community structure of two freshwater sponges using Illumina MiSeq sequencing revealed high microbial diversity – Swapnil Gaikwad – AMB Express

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Endophytic bacterial and fungal microbiota in sprouts, roots and stems of rice (Oryza sativa L.) – Wenfeng Wang – Microbiological Research

Yucatán in black and red: Linking edaphic analysis and pyrosequencing-based assessment of bacterial and fungal community structures in the two main kinds of soil of Yucatán State – Héctor Estrada-Medina – Microbiological Research

Water and extremophile microbiome

Global and local-scale variation in bacterial community structure of snow from the Swiss and Australian Alps – Tina Wunderlin – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Waste, pollution, drinking water microbiology

Assessing the effects of heavy metals in ACC deaminase and IAA production on plant growth-promoting bacteria – Mendoza-Hernández José Carlos – Microbiological Research

Effect of Co-Composting Cattle Manure with Construction and Demolition Waste on the Archaeal, Bacterial, and Fungal Microbiota, and on Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants – Devin B. Holman – PLOS ONE

Anthropogenic impact on mangrove sediments triggers differential responses in the heavy metals and antibiotic resistomes of microbial communities – Lucélia Cabral – Environmental Pollution

Investigation of Archaeal and Bacterial community structure of five different small drinking water networks with special regard to the nitrifying microorganisms – Zsuzsanna Nagymáté – Microbiological Research

A survey of biofilms on wastewater aeration diffusers suggests bacterial community composition and function vary by substrate type and time – Peter A. Noble – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

DGGE: Synergistic effect of crude oil plus dispersant on bacterial community in a louisiana salt marsh sediment – Mohammed Al-Jawasim – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Food microbiology

Complexity and Dynamics of the Winemaking Bacterial Communities in Berries, Musts, and Wines from Apulian Grape Cultivars through Time and Space – Marinella Marzano – PLOS ONE

More microbiology

Viruses Infecting a Freshwater Filamentous Cyanobacterium (Nostoc sp.) Encode a Functional CRISPR Array and a Proteobacterial DNA Polymerase B – Caroline Chénard – mBio

Press: Virus Hacks Host Genome, Steals CRISPR to Protect Itself – GenEngNews
Virus uses ‘stolen’ CRISPR to hack its host’s immune system – Science Daily

Microbes in the news

Asgard archaea diversity in estuaries – Roy Rodriguez – REU in Subtropical Marine Ecosystems, University of Texas at Austin

Microbes in pressed grapes may predict flavor metabolites in the finished wine – American Society for Microbiology – EurekAlert

Nanoflowers can detect bacteria before they make you sick: The particles can spot even tiny amounts of E. coli – Mariella Moon – Engadget

BacteriaHysteria: Self-cleaning sheets do exist! Silvon launches bacteria-resistant bedding – Julie Pennell – Today

Science, publishing, and career

Predatory journals: Ban predators from the scientific record – Jeffrey Beall – Nature

Data sharing: A code of conduct for data on epidemics – Ilaria Capua – Nature

June 11, 2016

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Microbiome and virome of FMT patient over time, how well do animal models predict natural microbial activities, goats!, Neolithic vs. modern soil, truffles, and a medieval church.

Human gut microbiome

Long-term microbiota and virome in a Zürich patient after fecal transplantation against Clostridium difficile infection – Felix Broecker – Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Perspective: Nutrition and the microbiome – Karin Moelling – Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Entitled denigrating view of African research, unclear background or IRB approval of volunteers from Africa: Significant pharmacokinetic differences of berberine are attributable to variations in gut microbiota between Africans and Chinese – Raphael N. Alolga – Scientific Reports

Conference report: A Summary of The First HIV Microbiome Workshop 2015 – Brett Williams – AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses

Infection and microbes

No mention of extraction or PCR controls, and most OTUs are shared between samples, so suspicious for contamination. Proceed with caution: High-throughput sequencing of microbial diversity in implant-associated infection – Xin Wang – Infection, Genetics and Evolution

Animal experiments

Metabolomics insights into the modulatory effects of long term low calorie intake in mice – Junfang Wu – Journal of Proteome Research

Perspective: A synthetic ecology perspective: how well does behavior of model organisms in the laboratory predict microbial activities in natural habitats? – Zheng Yu – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Age and feeding system (supplemental feeding versus grazing) modulates colonic bacterial succession and host mucosal immune maturation in goats – J. Jiao – Journal of Animal Science

Evaluation of 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing using two next-generation sequencing technologies for phylogenetic analysis of the rumen bacterial community in steers – Phillip R. Myer – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

A buried Neolithic paddy soil reveals loss of microbial functional diversity after modern rice cultivation – Yong-Guan Zhu – Science Bulletin

Mycorrhizal detection of native and non-native truffles in a historic arboretum and the discovery of a new North American species, Tuber arnoldianum sp. nov. – Rosanne A. Healy – Mycorrhiza

Beneficial native bacteria improve survival and mycorrhization of desert truffle mycorrhizal plants in nursery conditions – Alfonso Navarro-Ródenas – Mycorrhiza

Nutrient limitation drives response of Calamagrostis epigejos to arbuscular mycorrhiza in primary succession – Jana Rydlová – Mycorrhiza
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00572-016-0712-5

Ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungal diversity are linked to different tree community attributes in a field-based tree experiment – Nhu H. Nguyen – Molecular Ecology

Long-term effect of plastic film mulching and fertilization on bacterial communities in a brown soil revealed by high through-put sequencing – John Farmer – Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Resilience of Fungal Communities to Elevated CO2 – Stavros D. Veresoglou – Microbial Ecology

Review: Life in heaps: A review of microbial responses to variable acidity in sulfide mineral bioleaching heaps for metal extraction – D.W. Shiers – Research in Microbiology

Review: Giving back to the community: Microbial mechanisms of plant-soil interactions – Sur Herrera Paredes – Functional Ecology

Perspective: History Leaves Its Mark on Soil Bacterial Diversity – Jennifer B. H. Martiny – mBio

Water and extremophile microbiome

Characterizing and predicting cyanobacterial blooms in an 8-year amplicon sequencing time-course – Nicolas Tromas – bioRxiv

Response of a coastal tropical pelagic microbial community to changing salinity and temperature – Gurpreet Kaur-Kahlon – Inter-Research in Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Bacterial communities in Arctic first-year drift ice during the winter/spring transition – E. Eronen-Rasimus – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Diversity and distribution of prokaryotes within a shallow-water pockmark field – Donato Giovannelli – Frontiers in Microbiology

Mainly about animals: Life in a dark biosphere: a review of circadian physiology in “arrhythmic” environments – Andrew David Beale – Journal of Comparative Physiology B

Site-specific environmental factors control bacterial and viral diversity in stormwater retention ponds – Matthew A. Saxton – Inter-Research in Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Built environment microbiome

Profile of microbial communities on carbonate stones of the medieval church of San Leonardo di Siponto (Italy) by Illumina-based deep sequencing – Guglielmina Chimienti – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Food microbiology

Cascade degradation of organic matters in brewery wastewater using a continuous stirred microbial electrochemical reactor and analysis of microbial communities – Haiman Wang – Scientific Reports

Bioinformatics and computational biology

Advancing microbial sciences by individual-based modelling – Ferdi L. Hellweger – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Microbes in the news

A Portrait of a Building and its External Inhabitants – Makayla Betts – MicroBEnet

Woman meets Winnipeg researchers whose Ebola treatment saved her life – Bill Redekop – Winnipeg Free Press

Tackling healthcare challenges in a changing world: an interview with Professor Jeremy Nicholson – News Medical

June 10, 2016

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Volunteers taking ETEC, 3 new E. coli phages, oral microbiomes of cats and dogs, skin microbes in Japanese amphibians, fungi and bacteria in floor dust.

Human oral microbiome

The oral microbiome of patients with axial spondyloarthritis compared to healthy individuals – Jordan E. Bisanz – PeerJ

Human vaginal microbiome

Association of Sexual Debut in Adolescents With Microbiota and Inflammatory Markers – Jespers, Vicky – Obstetrics & Gynecology

Human blood ‘microbiome’

Rapid identification of fungi in culture-negative clinical blood and respiratory samples by DNA sequence analyses – Farida Sidiq – BMC Research Notes

Human gut microbiome

Individual-specific changes in the human gut microbiota after challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and subsequent ciprofloxacin treatment – Mihai Pop – BMC Genomics

Mucosa-Associated Ileal Microbiota in New-Onset Pediatric Crohn’s Disease – Assa, Amit – Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Three New Escherichia coli Phages from the Human Gut Show Promising Potential for Phage Therapy – Marion Dalmasso – PLOS ONE

“Free living females” sounded… weird. Soluble Corn Fiber Increases Calcium Absorption Associated with Shifts in the Gut Microbiome: A Randomized Dose-Response Trial in Free-Living Pubertal Females – Corrie M Whisner – Journal of Nutrition

Similar Fecal Microbiota Signatures in Patients With Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Patients With Depression – Yixuan Liu – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

DGGE: Differences in the Biodiversity of the Fecal Microbiota of Infants With Rotaviral Diarrhea and Healthy Infants – Peng Fei – Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology

Opinion: How Our Other Genome Controls Our Epi-Genome – Antonella Celluzzi – Trends in Microbiology

Review: The role of the gut microbiota in NAFLD – Christopher Leung – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Animal microbiome

Diet may influence the oral microbiome composition in cats – Christina J. Adler – Microbiome

Characterising the Canine Oral Microbiome by Direct Sequencing of Reverse-Transcribed rRNA Molecules – James E. McDonald – PLOS ONE

Bacterial microbiomes from vertically-transmitted fungal inocula of the leaf-cutting ant Atta texana – Lucas A. Meirelles – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Defensive insect symbiont leads to cascading extinctions and community collapse – Dirk Sanders – Ecology Letters

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Subalpine conifers in two different geographic locations host highly similar foliar bacterial endophyte communities – Alyssa A. Carrell – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria on the growth and fructan production of Agave americana L. – Neyser De La Torre-Ruiz – Brazilian Journal of Microbiology

Composition of the Cutaneous Bacterial Community in Japanese Amphibians: Effects of Captivity, Host Species, and Body Region – Joana Sabino-Pinto – Microbial Ecology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Benthic protists: the under-charted majority – Dominik Forster – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Methane release from sediment seeps to the atmosphere is counteracted by highly active Methylococcaceae in the water column of deep oligotrophic Lake Constance – Maren Bornemann – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Review: How mutualisms arise in phytoplankton communities: building eco-evolutionary principles for aquatic microbes – Elena Kazamia – Ecology Letters

Review: All ecosystems potentially host electrogenic bacteria – Nicolas Chabert – Bioelectrochemistry

Pollution and waste and bioreactor microbiology

Arsenic metabolism and toxicity influenced by ferric iron in simulated gastrointestinal tract and the roles of gut microbiota – Haiyan Yu – Environmental Science & Technology

Pyrosequencing analysis of bacterial diversity in soils contaminated long-term with PAHs and heavy metals: Implications to bioremediation – Saranya Kuppusamy – Journal of Hazardous Materials

A strange combination of samples: Deep metagenome and metatranscriptome analyses of microbial communities affiliated with an industrial biogas fermenter, a cow rumen, and elephant feces reveal major differences in carbohydrate hydrolysis strategies – Simon Güllert – Biotechnology for Biofuels

Monitoring the impact of bioaugmentation with a PAH-degrading strain on different soil microbiomes using pyrosequencing – S. Festa – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Built environment microbiome

Fungal and bacterial growth in floor dust at elevated relative humidity levels – Karen C. Dannemiller – Indoor Air

Bioinformatics and statistics

An Introduction to Programming for Bioscientists: A Python-Based Primer – Berk Ekmekci – PLOS Computational Biology

Ten Simple Rules for Effective Statistical Practice – Robert E. Kass – PLOS Computational Biology

Bipartite Graphs for Visualization Analysis of Microbiome Data – Karel Sedlar – Evolutionary Bioinformatics

Techniques

The source of SYBR green master mix determines outcome of nucleic acid amplification reactions – Jianxin Yang – BMC Research Notes

More microbiology

Ancestral Tryptophan Synthase Reveals Functional Sophistication of Primordial Enzyme Complexes – Florian Busch – Cell Chemical Biology

Press: Ancient enzyme resurrected from the ancestor of all bacteria – Conor Gearin – New Scientist
Bacteria perfected protein complexes more than 3.5 billion years ago – Science Daily

Microbes in the news

Tufts microbiologist Cecilia A. Silva-Valenzuela, Ph.D., named Pew Latin American Fellow
Silva-Valenzuela, in Andrew Camilli’s lab, will investigate novel approaches to prevent cholera outbreaks – EurekAlert

Bio-statistician Albert Parker with MSU’s Center for Biofilm Engineering earns top EPA award – Amanda Eggert – Montana State University

Video series with James Hamblin – The Atlantic
Should You Map Your Microbiome? A visit to uBiome
Your Probiotics Aren’t Doing Anything (Yet)
You Probably Don’t Need to Shower – James Hamblin – The Atlantic

Banking on stool despite an uncertain future – Tina Amirtha – Science

Science, publishing, and career

In effort to understand continuing racial disparities, NIH to test for bias in study sections – Jeffrey Mervis – Science

Triplicated paper with multiplicated cells and images – Leonid Schneider – For Better Science
Author denies accusations of blatant duplication – Shannon Palus – Retraction Watch

Bik’s Picks (it’s not microbiology, but pretty cool)

RhizoTubes as a new tool for high throughput imaging of plant root development and architecture: test, comparison with pot grown plants and validation – Christian Jeudy – Plant Methods

June 7, 2016

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Microbiomes of the lung, red coral, effect of invertebrates on water microbes, and bacteriophages are reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes.

General microbiome

The vast unknown microbial biosphere – Carlos Pedrós-Alió – PNAS

Human respiratory microbiome

Review: The Lung Microbiome, Immunity, and the Pathogenesis of Chronic Lung Disease – David N. O’Dwyer – The Journal of Immunology

Review/Hypothesis: A Role for the Intestinal Microbiota and Virome in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)? – Navena Navaneetharaja – MDPI Journal of Clinical Medicine

Human gut microbiome

Review: The metabolic role of the gut microbiota in health and rheumatic disease: mechanisms and interventions – Shahla Abdollahi-Roodsaz – Nature Reviews Rheumatology

Animal experiments

Accelerated dysbiosis of gut microbiota during aggravation of DSS-induced colitis by a butyrate-producing bacterium – Qianpeng Zhang – Scientific Reports

Bacterial Adrenergic Sensors Regulate Virulence of Enteric Pathogens in the Gut – Cristiano G. Moreira – mBio

Animal microbiome

Spirochaetes dominate the microbial community associated with the red coral Corallium rubrum on a broad geographic scale – Jeroen A. J. M. van de Water – Scientific Reports

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Mangrove succession enriches the sediment microbial community in South China – Quan Chen – Scientific Reports

Correlations between the composition of modular fungal communities and litter decomposition-associated ecosystem functions – Witoon Purahong – Fungal Ecology

History Leaves Its Mark on Soil Bacterial Diversity – Jennifer B. H. Martiny – mBio

Water and extremophile microbiome

Alteration of physico-chemical and microbial properties in freshwater substrates by burrowing invertebrates – Carolin Boeker – Limnologica – Ecology and Management of Inland Waters

Effects of the invasive clam Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774) on an estuarine microbial community – Adriana Novais – Science of The Total Environment

Delineating ecologically significant taxonomic units from global patterns of marine picocyanobacteria – Gregory K. Farrant – PNAS

Bacterial community composition and structure in an Urban River impacted by different pollutant sources – A. Mark Ibekwe – Science of The Total Environment

Population Dynamics and Community Composition of Ammonia Oxidizers in Salt Marshes after the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill – Anne Bernhard – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Cannibalistic viruses in the aquatic environment: role of virophages in manipulating microbial communities – V. Marie – International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology

Built environment microbiome

Molecular investigation of bacterial communities: Data from two frequently used surfaces in the São Paulo Institute of Tropical Medicine – Tairacan Augusto Pereira da Fonseca – Data in Brief

The prevalence of foodborne pathogenic bacteria on cutting boards and their ecological correlation with background biota – Noor-Azira Abdul-Mutalib – AIMS Microbiology

Metagenomics and viruses

Metagenomic analysis reveals that bacteriophages are reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes – Jéssica Subirats – International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents

Bioinformatics

SMART: Statistical Metabolomics Analysis—An R Tool – Yu-Jen Liang – Analytical Chemistry

Techniques

Book: Field Guidelines for Genetic Experimental Designs in High-Throughput Sequencing – Editors: Ana M. Aransay, José Luis Lavín Trueba – Springer Books

More microbiology

Coupling spatiotemporal community assembly processes to ecosystem function – Emily Graham – PeerJ Preprint

Evolution of the archaeal and mammalian information processing systems: towards an archaeal model for human disease – Zhe Lyu – Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

Species richness influences wine ecosystem function through a dominant species – Primrose J. Boynton – Fungal Ecology

Microbes in the news
New antimicrobial material joins fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria – Michael Irving – GizMag

Note: PNAS paper not yet out: Distinguishing Deadly Staph Bacteria from Harmless Strains – Heather Buschman – UC San Diego

Scientists craft an artificial seawater concoction. New recipe facilitates marine microbe cultivation and characterization – EurekAlert

The man who can map the chemicals all over your body: Pieter Dorrestein uses mass spectrometry to eavesdrop on the molecular conversations between microbes and their world – Paul Tullis – Nature

Stockton Kimball Awardee is Noted Bacterial Pathogenesis Researcher – University of Buffalo

MSU doctoral student Jeffrey Simkins awarded National Science Foundation fellowship to research in Australia – Montana State University – KBZK

Vaccine watches bacteria, strikes only when trouble stirs – University of Buffalo

Bacteria hairs make excellent electrical wires – Science Daily

Science, publishing, and career

My paper got published: The Prevalence of Inappropriate Image Duplication in Biomedical Research Publications – Elisabeth M. Bik, Arturo Casadevall, Ferric C. Fang – mBio

June 2, 2016

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Neck radiation and oral pathogen increase, menopause and the vaginal microbiome, nectar microbes, raw camel milk, and a review on short-chain fatty acids.

Human skin microbiome

Review: Microbial Ecology of the Human Skin – Anthony M. Cundell – Microbial Ecology

Human oral microbiome

Head and neck intensity modulated radiation therapy leads to an increase of opportunistic oral pathogens – Jennifer M. Schuurhuis – Oral Oncology

Human respiratory microbiome

Airway Microbiota Determines Innate Cell Inflammatory or Tissue Remodeling Profiles in Lung Transplantation – Eric Bernasconi – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Human vaginal microbiome

Review: Menopause and the Vaginal Microbiome – Alicia L. Muhleisen – Maturitas

Human gut microbiome

Not sure why this got published in Neurocomputing, also very poor English:
Gut microbiota community adaption during young children fecal microbiota transplantation by 16s rDNA sequencing – Jian-Lei Gu – Neurocomputing

Commentary: Transkingdom interactions: Liver flukes and the microbiota in cancer – Lisa Osborne – EBioMedicine

Review: Complex Relationships Between Food, Diet, and the Microbiome – Laura A. Pace – Gastroenterology Clinics of North America

Animal microbiome

Caribbean corals house shared and host-specific microbial symbionts over time and space – Nathaniel D. Chu – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Genome evolution and nitrogen-fixation in bacterial ectosymbionts of a protist inhabiting wood-feeding cockroaches – Vera Tai – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Nectar microbes can reduce secondary metabolites in nectar and alter effects on nectar consumption by pollinators – Rachel L. Vannette – Ecology

The Root-Associated Microbial Community of the World’s Highest Growing Vascular Plants – Roey Angel – Microbial Ecology

Plant community and soil chemistry responses to long-term nitrogen inputs drive changes in alpine bacterial communities – Xia Yuan – Ecology

Forest composition modifies litter dynamics and decomposition in regenerating tropical dry forest – Erik M. Schilling – Oecologia

Metal contamination status of the soil-plant system and effects on the soil microbial community near a rare metal recycling smelter – Zhu Li – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Tree species, spatial heterogeneity, and seasonality drive soil fungal abundance, richness, and composition in Neotropical rainforests – Stephanie N. Kivlin – Environmental Microbiology

Review: Emerging Insights on Brazilian Pepper Tree (Schinus terebinthifolius) Invasion: The Potential Role of Soil Microorganisms – Karim Dawkins – Frontiers in Plant Science

Food microbiology

Bacteriological quality of raw camel milk along the market value chain in Fafen zone, Ethiopian Somali regional state – Tsegalem Abera – BMC Research Notes

Bioreactor microbiology

Comparison of microbial communities of activated sludge and membrane biofilm in 10 full-scale membrane bioreactors – Sung Jun Jo – Water Research

Phages and viruses

Phagonaute: A web-based interface for phage synteny browsing and protein function prediction – Hadrien Delattre – Virology

Assessing Illumina technology for the high-throughput sequencing of bacteriophage genomes – Branko Rihtman – PeerJ

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Identification and analysis of integrons and cassette arrays in bacterial genomes – Jean Cury – Nucleic Acids Research

Uncovering oral Neisseria tropism and persistence using metagenomic sequencing – Claudio Donati – Nature Microbiology

Improved metagenome screening efficiency by random insertion of T7 promoters – Yu Jung Kim – Journal of Biotechnology

Experiences in integrated data and research object publishing using GigaDB – Scott C Edmunds – International Journal on Digital Libraries

Techniques

An Improved Method for High Quality Metagenomics DNA Extraction from Human and Environmental Samples – Satyabrata Bag – Scientific Reports

Proteomics, metabolomics

In vitro metabolic labeling of intestinal microbiota for quantitative metaproteomics – Xu Zhang – Analytical Chemistry

Syntrophic metabolism of vitamins and amino acids in gut microbial community as revealed by in silico genomic analyses – Matvei Sergeevich Khoroshkin – The FASEB Journal

Review: From Dietary Fiber to Host Physiology: Short-Chain Fatty Acids as Key Bacterial Metabolites – Ara Koh – Cell

More microbiology

Survey of laboratory-acquired infections around the world in biosafety level 3 and 4 laboratories – N. Wurtz – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Effects of temperature variability on community structure in a natural microbial food web – Axel Zander – Global Change Biology

Perspective: Cooperative Microbial Tolerance Behaviors in Host-Microbiota Mutualism – Janelle S. Ayres – Cell

Review: Multifaceted Interfaces of Bacterial Competition – Reed M. Stubbendieck – Journal of Bacteriology

Microbes in the news

Featuring our former lab member Kate Rubins: Napa native heading to International Space Station on 1st space mission – ABC7news

American Gut Project Expands to Asia – Crowdsourced microbiome sequencing effort seeks participant diversity – Heather Buschman – UC San Diego Health

Making sense of microbiomes – UCI biochemist studies the effect of unique virus, bacteria and fungi on kids’ health – Tom Vasich – UCI News

11 deaths at Huntington Hospital among patients infected by dirty scopes, city report says – LA Times
Deadly dirty medical scopes still threaten trusting patients – My News LA

Walnuts may improve your colon health: Eating walnuts changes the gut microbiome and reduces cancer growth – EurekAlert

Gluten-Free Diet Induces Changes In Gut Microbiome – Interview with Ettje Tigchelaar – Medical Research

Fecal Transplants Effective for Healing Ulcerative Colitis – HCP Live

Gut Microbiome Tied to Metabolic Hormones in Early Pregnancy – Doctors Lounge

Human Gut Microbiome May Help Identify New Ways of Preventing and Treating Diabetes – Endocrinology Advisor

Researchers poo poo antibiotics – Vet Practice Magazine

Video: Susannah Tringe talks about metagenomics analysis tools and the challenges of gaining a systems-level understanding of a microbial community – Vizbi

Cold shock: E.coli bacteria found in 92 per cent ice samples in Mumbai – MidDay

Science, publishing, and career

The scientist’s guide to summer reading – Science

What does scientific reproducibility mean, anyway? – Ivan Oransky and Adam Marcus – STAT News

May 26, 2016

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Bioinformatics Symposium tomorrow at Stanford with free live stream, development of upper respiratory tract microbiome in infants, coral microbiome in Hawaii, calcified red algae microbiome, and metagenomics pathogen detection tool.

Events

Tomorrow, starts at 8am Pacific Time: Bioinformatics for the Microbiome, Stanford University. Will also be live streamed (and recording will be kept here for a while too) at Stanford Webcast. Due to family circumstances I won’t be able to be there, unfortunately 😦

Targeting the Microbiome – September 19-22, Boston, MA

Report from meeting earlier this week: Frontiers in Human Microbiota Symbiotic Interactions” 3rd Annual Meeting of the Bridging Biomedical Worlds Series

Jobs

Postdoc position in Pat Schloss group – Department of Microbiology & Immunology at the University of Michigan

General microbiome

Bioengineering microbial communities: Their potential to help, hinder and disgust – Diane Sivasubramaniama – Bioengineered

Pregnancy and birth

Development of Upper Respiratory Tract Microbiota in Infancy is Affected by Mode of Delivery – Astrid A.T.M. Bosch – EBioMedicine

Human respiratory microbiome

Long-Term Evolution of Burkholderia multivorans during a Chronic Cystic Fibrosis Infection Reveals Shifting Forces of Selection – Inês N. Silva – mSystems

Study shows how bacteria evolve in lungs of cystic fibrosis patients – Science Daily

Upper airway microbial colonization in patients with neuromuscular disorders – Florian Stehling – Respirology

Human gut microbiome

Age-related changes in gut microbiota composition from newborn to centenarian: a cross-sectional study – Toshitaka Odamaki – BMC Microbiology

Metagenomic characterization of microbial communities in situ within the deeper layers of the ileum in Crohn’s Disease – Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu – CMGH Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Association of Systemic Sclerosis With a Unique Colonic Microbial Consortium – Elizabeth R. Volkmann – Arthritis & Rheumatology

Development of the gut microbiota and mucosal IgA responses in twins and gnotobiotic mice – Joseph D. Planer – Nature

Animal experiments

Impact of a High-Fat or High-Fiber Diet on Intestinal Microbiota and Metabolic Markers in a Pig Model – Sonja N. Heinritz – MDPI Nutrients

Immunological Consequences of Intestinal Fungal Dysbiosis – Matthew L. Wheeler – Cell Host & MIcrobe

Gene-microbiota interactions contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease – Hiutung Chu – Science

Editorial: Microbiome: Does the brain listen to the gut? – Thomas Kuntz – eLIFE

Animal microbiome

Biogeography of planktonic and coral-associated microorganisms across the Hawaiian Archipelago – Jennifer L. Salerno – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Codivergence of the primary bacterial endosymbiont of psyllids versus host switches and replacement of their secondary bacterial endosymbionts – Aidan A. G. Hall – Environmental Microbiology

An exploration of the fungal assemblage in each life history stage of the butterfly, Lycaeides melissa (Lycaenidae), as well as its host plant Astragalus canadensis (Fabaceae) – Joshua G. Harrison – Fungal Ecology

Comparison of the fecal microbiota in horses with Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) and metabolically normal controls fed a similar all forage diet – S. Elzinga – Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Characterising the microbiome of Corallina officinalis, a dominant calcified intertidal red alga – Juliet Brodie – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Relative importance of soil properties and microbial community for soil functionality: insights from a microbial swap experiment – Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo – Functional Ecology

Effect of agricultural practices and coastal constraints on soil microbial functional properties in Mediterranean olive orchards – N. Boukhdoud – European Journal of Soil Science

Functional breadth and home-field advantage generate functional differences among soil microbial decomposers – Nicholas Fanin – Ecology

Book Chapter: Bacteria and Non-lichenized Fungi Within Biological Soil Crusts – Stefanie Maier – Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands

Metagenomics, bioinformatics, and techniques

HoloVir: A workflow for investigating the diversity and function of viruses in invertebrate holobionts – Patrick W. Laffy – Frontiers in Microbiology

Taxonomer: an interactive metagenomics analysis portal for universal pathogen detection and host mRNA expression profiling – Steven Flygare – Genome Biology

Metagenomics pathogen detection tool could change how infectious diseases are diagnosed – EurekAlert

Comparison of microbial DNA enrichment tools for metagenomic whole genome sequencing – Matthew Thoendel – Journal of Microbiological Methods

BMPOS: a Flexible and User-Friendly Tool Sets for Microbiome Studies – Victor S. Pylro – Microbial Ecology

Functional foods

Reviewing Classical and Molecular Techniques Regarding Profiling of Probiotic Character of Microorganisms – Christos Stefanis – Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science

Microbes in the news

Polio-free world? Not if scientists refuse to destroy their research specimens – Helen Branswell – STAT news

The secret history of ancient toilets. By scouring the remains of early loos and sewers, archaeologists are finding clues to what life was like in the Roman world and in other civilizations – Chelsea Wald – Nature

Using Gut Bacteria To Save The Planet – John Farrell – Forbes

The Emergent Microbiome: A Revolution for the Life Sciences – Part VI, Diagnostics – Jessica L. Miles and Anthony D. Sabatelli – Lexology

May 24, 2016

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Endophytes in Miscanthus seeds, the microbes of Blood Pond Hell, microbes in indoor dust, and Dada2 sample inference from Illumina data.

General microbiome

Moonshot or mania? – Sally Adee looks behind the hype – New Scientist

Human gut microbiome

Research Highlight: Microbiota trigger inflammation – Ellen F. Carney – Nature Reviews Nephrology

Glycans affect DNA extraction and induce substantial differences in gut metagenomic studies – Emmanouil Angelakis – Scientific Reports

Microbiome of HIV-infected people – Grégory Dubourg – Microbial Pathogenesis

Review: The microbiota and immune response during Clostridium difficile infection – Erica L. Buonomo – Anaerobe

Animal experiments

Snapshot on a Pilot Metagenomic Study for the Appraisal of Gut Microbial Diversity in Mice, Cat, and Man – Coline Plé – Gastroenterology Research and Practice

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

The microbiomes and metagenomes of forest biochars – Genevieve L. Noyce – Scientific Reports

Endophytic bacteria in Miscanthus seed: implications for germination, vertical inheritance of endophytes, plant evolution and breeding – Naomi Cope-Selby – GCB Bioenergy

Impact of Faba Bean-Seed Rhizobial Inoculation on Microbial Activity in the Rhizosphere Soil during Growing Season – Anna Siczek – Int J Mol Sci

Evaluation of Strategies to Separate Root-Associated Microbial Communities: A Crucial Choice in Rhizobiome Research – Tim Richter-Heitmann – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bacterial Diversity and Community Structure in Korean Ginseng Field Soil Are Shifted by Cultivation Time – Ngoc-Lan Nguyen – PLOS ONE

Water and extremophile microbiome

Estimating planktonic diversity through spatial dominance patterns in a model ocean – Alice Soccodato – Marine Genomics

Microbial community profiling of the Chinoike Jigoku (“Blood Pond Hell”) hot spring in Beppu, Japan: isolation and characterization of Fe(III)-reducing Sulfolobus sp. strain GA1 – Yusei Masakia – Research in Microbiology

Near-Bottom Hypoxia Impacts Dynamics of Bacterioplankton Assemblage throughout Water Column of the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) – Peeter Laas – PLOS ONE

Fungal communities in sediments of subtropical Chinese seas as estimated by DNA metabarcoding – Wei Li – Scientific Reports

Built environment microbiology

Characterization of the bacterial and fungal microbiome in indoor dust and outdoor air samples: a pilot study – Blake Hanson – Environmental Science: Processes & Impact

Microbiome Profiling of Drinking Water in Relation to Incidence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Jessica D Forbes – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Infection microbiology

The scanning electron microscope in microbiology and diagnosis of infectious disease – Christine G. Golding – Scientific Reports

Bioinformatics

DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data – Benjamin J Callahan – Nature Methods (OA by author)

MetaTrans: an open-source pipeline for metatranscriptomics – Xavier Martinez – Scientific Reports

An Introduction to Programming for Bioscientists: A Python-based Primer – Berk Ekmekci – Arxiv / PLOS

An Optimized Graph-Based Metagenomic Gene Classification Approach: Metagenomic Gene Analysis – Md Sarwar Kamal – Classification and Clustering in Biomedical Signal Processing

Complex heatmaps reveal patterns and correlations in multidimensional genomic data – Zuguang Gu – Bioinformatics

Unsupervised random forest: a tutorial with case studies – Nelson Lee Afanador – Journal of Chemometrics

Metagenomics

Review: The bright side of microbial dark matter: lessons learned from the uncultivated majority – Lindsey Solden – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Metabolomics

Review: Metabolomics of fecal samples: a practical consideration – Silke Matysik – Trends in Food Science & Technology

Viruses and phages

Targeted virus detection in next-generation sequencing data using an automated e-probe based approach – Marike Visser – Virology

Identification of diverse mycoviruses through metatranscriptomics characterization of the viromes of five major fungal plant pathogens – Shin-Yi Lee Marzano – Journal of Virology

Viruses and bacteria in Th2 biased allergic airway disease – Feng Lan – Allergy

More microbiology

Biofilms: Microbial Shelters Against Antibiotics – Skander Hathroubi – Microbial Drug Resistance

Microbes in the news

Building An Antibiotic To Kill Bad Microbes While Sparing Good Ones – Madeline K. Sofia – NPR

A rallying call for microbiome science national data management – A National Microbiome Data Center is essential for enabling exploration of all the environmental genomic data – EurekAlert

Could Gut Microbiome Be the Holy Grail for Diabetes Treatment? – An Expert Weighs In at International Endocrinology Congress – Business Wire

AOBiome and its Consumer Division, Mother Dirt, Founding members of the Microbiome Coalition, Helps Launch of the National Microbiome Initiative – PR Newswire

Painful pooping may stop panda sex. A gut-wrenching tummy ache can throw cold water on pandas’ love life. Amy Middleton reports. – Amy Middleton – Cosmos Magazine

May 10, 2016, 2nd edition

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Nitrate and oral microcosms, microbial tryptophan metabolism effects on astrocytes, creating germ free plants, a systematic review of the (lack of) effect of probiotics on the gut microbiome, and a phage/host prediction tool.

Event

Starts today: Food-Microbiome Interaction: Implications for Health & Disease – New York Academy of Sciences and the Quadram Institute at The Royal Society in London

Pregnancy and birth

Prenatal and post-natal exposure to antibiotics and risk of asthma in childhood – J. Metsälä – Clinical & Experimental Allergy

Review: Obesity and overweight: Impact on maternal and milk microbiome and their role for infant health and nutrition – Izaskun Garcia-Mantrana – Molecular Nutrition and Food Research

Human respiratory microbiome

Comparison of two commercial DNA extraction kits for the analysis of nasopharyngeal bacterial communities – Marcos Pérez-Losada – AIMS Microbiology

Human oral microbiome

Nitrate and the Origin of Saliva Influence Composition and Short Chain Fatty Acid Production of Oral Microcosms – Jessica E. Koopman – Microbial Ecology

Human skin microbiome

A systematic review and meta-analysis on Staphylococcus aureus carriage in psoriasis, acne and rosacea – J. E. E. Totté – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Human gut microbiome

Global investigation of composition and interaction networks in gut microbiomes of individuals belonging to diverse geographies and age-groups – Deepak Yadav – Gut Pathogens

Alterations in fecal microbiota composition by probiotic supplementation in healthy adults: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials – Nadja B. Kristensen – Genome Medicine

Tissue Microbiome Profiling Identifies An Enrichment of Specific Enteric Bacteria In Opisthorchis viverrini Associated Cholangiocarcinoma – Kern Rei Chng – EBioMedicine

Editorial: Transkingdom interactions: Liver flukes and the microbiota in cancer – Lisa Osborne – EBioMedicine

Review: Could physical exercise help modulate the gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease? – Marta Esgalhado – Future Microbiology

Review: The Gut Microbiota and Immune System Relationship in Human Graft-versus-Host Disease – Lucrezia Laterza – Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases

Review: Gut Immunity and Type 1 Diabetes: a Mélange of Microbes, Diet, and Host Interactions? – David Endesfelder – Current Diabetes Reports

Animal experiments

Rumen and Cecum Microbiomes in Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) Are Changed in Response to a Lichen Diet and May Affect Enteric Methane Emissions – Alejandro Salgado-Flores – PLOS ONE

Specific microbiome-dependent mechanisms underlie the energy harvest efficiency of ruminants – Sheerli Kruger Ben Shabat – The ISME Journal

Book Chapter: Germ-Free Mice Model for Studying Host–Microbial Interactions – Yogesh Bhattarai – Mouse Models for Drug Discovery – Springer

Animal microbiome

Review: Bioprospecting Sponge-Associated Microbes for Antimicrobial Compounds – Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat – Marine Drugs

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Wheat seed embryo excision enables the creation of axenic seedlings and Koch’s postulates testing of putative bacterial endophytes – Rebekah J. Robinson – Scientific Reports

Evidence of novel plant-species specific ammonia oxidizing bacterial clades in acidic South African fynbos soils – Jean-Baptiste Ramond – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Plants of the Fynbos biome harbour host species-specific bacterial communities – Tsakani Miyambo – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Extremophile microbiome

In situ hydrogen dynamics in a hot spring microbial mat during a diel cycle – Niels Peter Revsbech – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Metabolomics

Type I interferons and microbial metabolites of tryptophan modulate astrocyte activity and central nervous system inflammation via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor – Veit Rothhammer – Nature Medicine

CARD9 impacts colitis by altering gut microbiota metabolism of tryptophan into aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands – Bruno Lamas – Nature Medicine

Review: Urolithins, the rescue of ‘old’ metabolites to understand a ‘new’ concept: metabotypes as a nexus between phenolic metabolism, microbiota dysbiosis and host health status – Francisco A. Tomás-Barberán – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Metagenomics and bioinformatics –

Improved metagenome assemblies and taxonomic binning using long-read circular consensus sequence data – J. A. Frank – Scientific Reports

OrfM: A fast open reading frame predictor for metagenomic data – Ben J. Woodcroft – Bioinformatics

Phages and viruses

HostPhinder: A Phage Host Prediction Tool – Julia Villarroel – MDPI Viruses

More microbiology

Nonclinical Safety Assessment of SYN-004: An Oral β-lactamase for the Protection of the Gut Microbiome From Disruption by Biliary-Excreted, Intravenously Administered Antibiotics – John F. Kokai-Kun – International Journal of Toxicology

Rapid identification of health care–associated infections with an integrated fluorescence anisotropy system – Ki Soo Park – Science Advances

In situ real-time evaluation of radiation-responsive promoters in the extremely radioresistant microbe Deinococcus radiodurans – Narasimha Anaganti – Journal of Biosciences

Microbes in the news

Stool Bank OpenBiome Is Expanding to Somerville. The bank wants more Boston-area residents to donate – Jamie Ducharme

Do probiotics have an effect on healthy adults? It’s too early to tell – EurekAlert

The Microbiome in Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases – Matthew Stoll – The Rheumatologist