Category Archives: Pregnancy and birth

December 05, 2025

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See you at MVIF next week!

Join us in December for #MVIF 44!We will discuss diverse #microbiome topics:human urinary, gut, oral and nasal microbiomes, extreme environments, anda new sequence alignment tool.

— Microbiome Virtual International Forum (@microbiomevif.bsky.social) 2025-11-24T10:34:26.363Z

General microbiome

Consensus Statement: STREAMS guidelines: standards for technical reporting in environmental and host-associated microbiome studies – Julia M. Kelliher – Nature Microbiology

Urinary microbiome

Urinary biochemical ecology reveals microbiome-metabolite interactions and metabolic markers of recurrent urinary tract infection – Michael L. Neugent – NPJ Biofilms and Microbiomes

Thrilled to share that our recent work is out in npj Biofilms and Microbiomes. 🧵 (1/4)www.nature.com/articles/s41…

— Mike Neugent PhD (@mikeneugent.bsky.social) 2025-11-24T17:49:26.272Z

Vaginal microbiome

Microbial and seminal traces of sexual intercourse and forensic implications – Sarah Ahannach – Microbiome

Ambient temperature affects the composition of the vaginal microbiome, and temperature-sensitive vaginal microbes influence assisted reproductive technology outcomes – Zheng Liu –  – Microbiome

Gut microbiome

HGMT: a database of human gut microbiota for tumors and immunotherapy response – Jinxin Liu – Genome Biology

Review: Circadian rhythms as a modulator of gut microbiota-tumor microenvironment crosstalk – Qinglong Xu – Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

Dynamics of gut metabolome and microbiota maturation during early life – Anna-Katariina Aatsinki – iScience

Assembly of the infant gut microbiome and resistome are linked to bacterial strains in mother’s milk – Pamela Ferretti – Nature Communications

Animal microbiome

Core rumen microbes are functional generalists that sustain host metabolism and gut ecosystem function – Omar E. Tovar-Herrera – Nature Ecology & Evolution

Longitudinal changes in gut microbiota across reproductive states in wild baboons – Chelsea A. Southworth – bioRxiv

Probiotic effect of B. subtilis PS-216 in broiler chickens: modulation of weight, feed conversion, short chain fatty acids, microbiota and meat quality – Katarina Šimunović – Animal Microbiome

Animal experiments

The microbial metabolite imidazole propionate modulates hypothalamic activity and stress-induced behaviors – Gulistan Agirman – Cell Host & Microbe

Excited to share new work by Guli Agirman + co that identifies a direct mechanism linking gut microbial imidazole propionate to stress! 🧠🦠 Btw this image was made by Nano Banana Pro 🍌. First time I've gotten a model to accurately generate a science graphic 🤯 authors.elsevier.com/a/1mA5M6t8JE…

— Elaine Hsiao (@pipethero.bsky.social) 2025-11-25T17:45:03.571Z

Using gnotobiotic mice to decipher effects of gut microbiome repair in undernourished children on tuft and goblet cell function – Yi Wang – PNAS

Selection and transmission of the gut microbiome alone can shift mammalian behavior – Taichi A. Suzuki – Nature Communications

Postbiotics

Review: Postbiotics as microbial-derived therapeutics for wound healing disorders: from molecular mechanisms to future application – Miroslav Dinić – Home  Cell Communication and Signaling

Phages and viruses

Unveiling the global urban virome through wastewater metagenomics – Nathalie Worp – Nature Communications 

Soil, root and plant microbiome

Rare taxa modulate the emergence of dominants in microbial communities – Jianing Wang – mBio

Integrated effects of anaerobic soil disinfestation and beneficial microbes in strawberry production – Baker D. Aljawasim – PlosOne

Food microbiome

Exploring diversity and functional contribution of the microbiome of traditional Italian dry-cured hams – Giulia Longhi – Current Research in Microbial Sciences

Environmental microbiome

The Microflora Danica atlas of Danish environmental microbiomes – C. M. Singleton – Nature

Microflora Danica: What can you learn from collecting and sequencing 10,000+ samples from a single country? Check out our new paper in @nature.com to find out. Incredible work led by Caitlin Singleton, Thomas B. N. Jensen, and Mads Albertsen from @aau.dk. 🦠🧫🧬www.nature.com/articles/s41…

— Morten Kam Dahl Dueholm (@mkddueholm.bsky.social) 2025-12-03T20:50:16.284Z

Bioinformatics

TAGINE: Fast Taxonomy-based Feature Engineering for Microbiome Analysis – Shiri Baum – bioRxiv

Creating unity: linking 16S rRNA gene sequence information to the core taxonomy of genomes – Hilde Vinje – Environmental Microbiome

LorBin: efficient binning of long-read metagenomes by multiscale adaptive clustering and evaluation – Wei Xue – Nature Communications

cFMD v1.3.0 is here! 🚀We're thrilled to announce the release of the latest version of the curatedFoodMetagenomicData (cFMD) github.com/SegataLab/cFMDWhile we're keeping the same core datasets & samples, we've packed this release w/ significant improvements under the hood.1/4

— Segata Lab (@cibiocm.bsky.social) 2025-11-26T13:09:52.484Z

September 23, 2025

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General Microbiome

Specialty grand challenge: how can we use integrative approaches to understand microbial community dynamics? – Umer Zeeshan Ijaz- Frontiers in Systems Biology

Gut microbiome

Dietary fibre-adapted gut microbiome clears dietary fructose and reverses hepatic steatosis – Sunhee Jung – nature metabolism

Repopulation of the gut microbiota after a screening colonoscopy – Yezaz A Ghouri – PLOS One

Leveraging the Role of Microbiome in Endometriosis: Novel Non-Invasive Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches – Eleni Andria Kalopedis – Frontiers in Immunology

Vaginal microbiome

Vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus in early pregnancy associates with favorable gestational outcomes in a Japanese maternal-neonatal microbiome cohort – Noriaki Oguri – Nature Communications

Animal microbiome

Bacterial assemblages on eggs reflect nesting strategies in wetland-associated birds – Wouter F. D. van Dongen – PLOS One

Whole-Genome Sequencing Uncovers Chromosomal and Plasmid-Borne Multidrug Resistance and Virulence Genes in Poultry-Associated Escherichia coli from Nigeria – Chika Ejikeugwu – bioRxiv

Virome

Duck Slurry as a Matrix for Avian Influenza Virus Surveillance and Genetic Characterization in Domestic Flocks – Clément Castille – bioRxiv

Bioinformatics

Investigating microbial population structure and function in the chicken caeca and large intestine over time using metagenomics – Banaz Star-Shirko – BMC research notes

Bioinformatics-based stereochemical elucidation of MM 46115: an unusual antiviral spirotetronate that inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis – Afifah Tasnim – bioRxiv

February 14, 2025

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Check out my list of selected latest microbiome studies and see you next week at #MVIF!

It's Friday! …and a new #MVIF program is out! 🤩Registration here: cassyni.com/s/mvif-36⭐️ MicroTalks:🇯🇵 Nodoka Chiba 🇮🇩 Patsy Tasyana Fitri⭐️ Keynote: 🇯🇵 Ruixin Liu⭐️ Selected talks: 🇦🇺 @aroneys.bsky.social 🇬🇧 Maria Kardakova🇦🇺 Theo Portlock

— Microbiome Virtual International Forum (@microbiomevif.bsky.social) 2025-02-07T12:39:31.099Z

Gut microbiome

Gut microbiota-derived hexa-acylated lipopolysaccharides enhance cancer immunotherapy responses – Puspendu Sardar – Nature Microbiology 

Priority effects, nutrition and milk glycan-metabolic potential drive Bifidobacterium longum subspecies dynamics in the infant gut microbiome – Nicholas Pucci – PeerJ

Though it's already a weeks ago, the newest paper from the (old) lab came out.We explored the drivers of Bifidobacterium longum subspecies dynamics in the infant gut in detail. Still fascinated by the interplay of ecology, metabolic capacity and dietpeerj.com/articles/186…

— Daniel Mende (@pangenomics.bsky.social) 2025-02-12T06:54:25.656Z

Effects of Vegetable and Fruit Juicing on Gut and Oral Microbiome Composition – Maria Luisa Savo Sardaro – Nutrients

Long-term yogurt intake and colorectal cancer incidence subclassified by Bifidobacterium abundance in tumor – Satoko Ugai – Gut Microbes

From sporulation to village differentiation: the shaping of the social microbiome over rural-to-urban lifestyle transition in Indonesia – Clarissa A. Febinia – bioRxiv

Urinary microbiome

The urinary microbiome in association with diabetes and diabetic kidney disease: A systematic review – Tiscar Graells – PlosOne

Vaginal microbiome

Quantitative profiling of the vaginal microbiota improves resolution of the microbiota-immune axis – Eric Armstrong – Microbiome

Migration and standing variation in vaginal and rectal yeast populations in recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis – Abdul-Rahman Adamu Bukari – bioRxiv

Skin microbiome

A human skin microbiome reference catalog and the skin microbial landscape of plateau adults – Yi Liu – iMetsOmics

Animal microbiome

Exploring the impact of grazing on fecal and soil microbiome dynamics in small ruminants in organic crop-livestock integration systems – Sejin Cheong – PlosOne

Soil warming increases the active antibiotic resistome in the gut of invasive giant African snails – Yiyue Zhang – Microbiome

Animal experiments

A gut-on-a-chip incorporating human faecal samples and peristalsis predicts responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors for melanoma – Mattia Ballerini – Nature Biomedical Engineering

Early-life gut mycobiome core species modulate metabolic health in mice – Mackenzie W. Gutierrez – Nature Communications

Microbiota governs host chenodeoxycholic acid glucuronidation to ameliorate bile acid disorder induced diarrhea – Zishen Lin – Microbiome

The bacterial microbiome modulates the initiation of brain metastasis by impacting the gut-to-brain axis – Matteo Massara – iScience

Excited to share a new paper from our lab 😀We investigate the tumor microenvironment – to reveal factors influencing cancer progression & therapy response 🔬🧪So we naturally wanted to ask – does the gut #microbiome influence brain #metastasis 🦠 🧠?Massara et al 2025www.cell.com/iscience/ful…

— Johanna Joyce (@johannajoyce.bsky.social) 2025-02-10T14:03:22.248Z

Bacterial community assembly of specific pathogen-free neonatal mice – Elizabeth A. Kennedy – Microbiome

Antibiotic-associated changes in Akkermansia muciniphila alter its effects on host metabolic health –Yumin Han – Microbiome

Fecal microbiota transplantation modulates jejunal host-microbiota interface in weanling piglets – Shankumar Mooyottu – Microbiome

Bacterial profiles of the oral, vaginal, and rectal mucosa and colostrum of periparturient sows – Virpi Piirainen – PlosOne

Plant microbiome

Comparative analysis of grape berry microbiota uncovers sour rot associates from a Maryland vineyard – Blaise Jumbam – PlosOne

Drinking water microbiome

Building plumbing influences the microdiversity and community assembly of the drinking water microbiome – Huanqi He – Water Research

Bioinformatics

Intraspecies associations from strain-rich metagenome samples – Evan B. Qu – bioRxiv

Excited to share my preprint describing a new microbiome analysis method, PHLAME, for detecting strain-level associations in difficult sample types. 🧵www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1…This work was done with my great coauthors and my amazing advisor @contaminatedsci.bsky.social

— Evan Qu (@quevan.bsky.social) 2025-02-11T23:06:43.624Z

Techniques

De-biasing microbiome sequencing data: bacterial morphology-based correction of extraction bias and correlates of chimera formation – Luise Rauer – Microbiome

Internships

Outreachy–a 3 month paid internship in open source and open science–applications for the June 2025 cohort are ongoing.

It was an awesome #Outreachy chat! Thanks for all your (detailed) questions, hope I answered them all…Recording available here: I enjoyed it a lot!www.youtube.com/live/PiOm6nq…

— Svetlana Ugarcina Perovic (@svetlanaup.bsky.social) 2025-02-05T16:46:07.001Z

October 10, 2024

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Pregnancy and early life

Maternal and infant microbiome and birth anthropometry – Padiyar et al. – iScience

Human oral microbiome

Tumor-colonized Streptococcus mutans metabolically reprograms tumor microenvironment and promotes oral squamous cell carcinoma – Zhou et al. – Microbiome

Human skin microbiome

Causal relationship between 150 skin microbiomes and prostate cancer: insights from bidirectional mendelian randomization and meta-analysis – Chen et al. – Frontiers in Immunology

Human respiratory microbiome

Microbiome and metabolome patterns after lung transplantation reflect underlying disease and chronic lung allograft dysfunction – Martin et al. – Microbiome

Human gut microbiome

Visceral adiposity in postmenopausal women is associated with a pro-inflammatory gut microbiome and immunogenic metabolic endotoxemia – Gaber et al. – Microbiome

[REVIEW]From gut to bone: deciphering the impact of gut microbiota on osteoporosis pathogenesis and management – Hao et al. – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

[PREPRINT]Abundance measurements reveal the balance between lysis and lysogeny in the human gut microbiome – Lopez et al. – bioRxiv

[REVIEW]The role of gut microbiota in prostate inflammation and benign prostatic hyperplasia and its therapeutic implications – Chen et al. – Heliyon

Unveiling the gut microbiota blueprint of schizophrenia: a multilevel omics approach – Qi et al. – Frontiers in Psychiatry

Animal experiments (mouse/rat experiments, chickens/pigs on different diets)

[PREPRINT]Failure of colonization following gut microbiota transfer exacerbates DSS-induced colitis – Gustafson et al. – bioRxiv

Animal microbiome (for animals in the wild)

Gut microbiome in two high-altitude bird populations showed heterogeneity in sex and life stage – Sun et al. – FEMS Microbes

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Analysis of rhizosphere fungal diversity in lavender at different planting years based on high-throughput sequencing technology – Deng et al. – PLOS One

[PREPRINT]Soil microbiome perturbation impedes growth of Bouteloua curtipendula and increases relative abundance of soil microbial pathogens – Hobbs et al. – bioRxiv

Microbes in space

Adaptation to space conditions of novel bacterial species isolated from the International Space Station revealed by functional gene annotations and comparative genome analysis – Szydlowski et al. – Microbiome

Metabolomics

[PREPRINT]Metabolomics survey of uropathogenic bacteria in human urine – Chan et al. – bioRxiv

Bioinformatics/Resources

[PREPRINT]FungAMR: A comprehensive portrait of antimicrobial resistance mutations in fungi – Bedard et al. – bioRxiv

[PREPRINT]argNorm: Normalization of antibiotic resistance gene annotations to the Antibiotic Resistance Ontology (ARO) – Perovic et al. – QUT ePrints

[PREPRINT]BEREN: A bioinformatic tool for recovering Giant viruses, Polinton-like Viruses, and Virophages in metagenomic data – Minch & Moniruzzman – bioRxiv

[DATASET]Dataset of 16S rRNA gene sequences of 111 healthy and Newcastle disease infected caecal samples from multiple chicken breeds of Pakistan – Ameer et al. – Data in Brief

Techniques

High accuracy meets high throughput for near full-length 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequencing on the Nanopore platform – Lin et al. – PNAS Nexus

October 4, 2024

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Happy Friday! And see you next week at MVIF!

Plastisphere microbiome

What harmful microbes are lurking in the world’s 7 billion tonnes of plastic waste? – Changchao Li – Nature

Respiratory microbiome

Integrating respiratory microbiome and host immune response through machine learning for respiratory tract infection diagnosis – Hongbin Chen – npj Biofilms and Microbiomes

Vaginal microbiome

Characterization of vaginal microbiomes in clinician-collected bacterial vaginosis diagnosed samples – Hayden N Brochu – bioRxiv

Oral microbiome

The intensive physical activity causes changes in the composition of gut and oral microbiota – Szymon Urban – Scientific Reports
⚽ “Twenty professional football players and twelve amateurs were invited to the study groups.”

Giant extrachromosomal element “Inocle” potentially expands the adaptive capacity of the human oral microbiome – Yuya Kiguchi – bioRxiv

The association between mode of childbirth delivery and early childhood caries: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis – Li Xiang – PlosOne

Gut microbiome

What’s GABA got to do with it? A potential link between the microbiome, schizophrenia, and the endo-cannabinoid system – Ayala Glinert – Psychiatry Research

Changes in intestinal permeability and gut microbiota following diet-induced weight loss in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis – Dimitrios A. Koutoukidis – Gut Microbes

Integrating metagenomics with metabolomics for gut microbiota and metabolites profiling in acute pancreatitis – Yan Jia – Scientific Reports

Detailed Analysis of Prebiotic Fructo- and Galacto-Oligosaccharides in the Human Small Intestine – Mara P. H. van Trijp – Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Dietary fibers boost gut microbiota-produced B vitamin pool and alter host immune landscape – Erica T. Grant – Microbiome

Human milk microbiome

Maternal HIV infection and the milk microbiome – Nicole H. Tobin – Microbiome

Viruses and phages

Genomic surveillance as a scalable framework for precision phage therapy against antibiotic-resistant pathogens – Mihály Koncz – Cell

Animals

Differential interactions of Rickettsia species with tick microbiota in Rh. sanguineus and Rh. turanicus – Apolline Maitre – Scientific Reports 

Animal experiments

Disruption of the intestinal clock drives dysbiosis and impaired barrier function in colorectal cancer – Rachel C. Fellows – Science Advances

Photoperiod effects on corticosterone and seasonal clocks in cafeteria-induced obese fischer 344 rats are influenced by gut microbiota – Verónica Arreaza-Gil – Scientific Reports 

Plant, root, soil microbiome

Closing the gap: examining the impact of source habitat proximity on plant and soil microbial communities in post-mining spoil heap succession – Lenka Mészárošová – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bacterial Communities from the Antique Roman City of Carnuntum (Austria):16S r-RNA-Based Comparison of Soil Samples from Different Archaeological Horizons – Johann Michael Köhler – preprints

Microbiome–metabolite linkages drive greenhouse gas dynamics over a permafrost thaw gradient – Viviana Freire-Zapata – Nature Microbiology

Phosphorus availability influences disease-suppressive soil microbiome through plant-microbe interactions – Yifan Cao – Microbiome

Plant diversity drives positive microbial associations in the rhizosphere enhancing carbon use efficiency in agricultural soils – Luiz A. Domeignoz-Horta – Nature Communications

Bacterial diversity of cantaloupes and soil from Arizona and California commercial fields at the point of harvest – Madison Goforth – Plos One

Drinking water microbiome

Making waves: From tap to gut- exploring the impact of drinking water on gut microbiota – Hanieh Shakeri Moghaddam – Water Research

Bioinformatics

Taxometer: Improving taxonomic classification of metagenomics contigs – Svetlana Kutuzova – Nature Communications

Jaeger: an accurate and fast deep-learning tool to detect bacteriophage sequences – Yasas Wijesekara – bioRxiv

Emergent ecological patterns and modelling of gut microbiomes in health and in disease – Jacopo Pasqualini – Plos Computational Biology

Technique

Comparative evaluation of soil DNA extraction kits for long read metagenomic sequencing – Harry T. Child – Access Microbiology

Microbial community interactions on a chip – Duane S. Juang – PNAS

September 19, 2024

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Pregnancy and early life

Networks of human milk microbiota are associated with host genomics, childhood asthma, and allergic sensitization – Fang et al. – Cell Host & Microbe

Affective symptoms in pregnancy are associated with the vaginal microbiome – Scheible et al. – Journal of Affective Disorders

Human oral microbiome

[PREPRINT]An extensive archaeological dental calculus dataset spanning 5000 years for ancient human oral microbiome research – Standeven et al. – bioRxiv

Human gut microbiome

[EDITORIAL]The global epidemic of early-onset cancer: Nature, nurture, or both? – Ogino & Ugai – Annals of Oncology

Akkermania muciniphila: a rising star in tumor immunology – Wang & Tang – Clinical and Translational Oncology

[REVIEW]Nutraceuticals and pharmacological to balance the transitional microbiome to extend immunity during COVID-19 and other viral infections – Kaushal –

Animal experiments (mouse/rat experiments, chickens/pigs on different diets)

The role of intestinal microbiota in physiologic and body compositional changes that accompany CLA-mediated weight loss in obese mice – Zhang et al. – Molecular Metabolism

Depletion of the paternal gut microbiome alters sperm small RNAs and impacts offspring physiology and behavior in mice – Masson et al. – Brain, Behaviour, and Immunity

Succession of rumen microbiota and metabolites across different reproductive periods in different sheep breeds and their impact on the growth and development of offspring lambs – Sha et al. – Microbiome

Animal microbiome (for animals in the wild)

[PREPRINT]Microbiome and climate: Skin microbial diversity and community functions of Polypedates megacephalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) associated with bioclimate – Meegaskumbura et al. – bioRxiv

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Enrichment of novel entomopathogenic Pseudomonas species enhances willow resistance to leaf beetles – Wang et al. – Microbiome

Food microbiology

Making yogurt with the ant holobiont uncovers bacteria, acids, and enzymes for food fermentation – Sinotte et al. – bioRxiv

Phages and viruses

Birth of protein folds and functions in the virome – Nomburg et al. – Nature

Bioinformatics

[PREPRINT]An efficient pipeline for creating metagenomic-assembled genomes from ancient oral microbiomes – Standeven et al. – bioRxiv

September 12, 2024

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General microbiome

[REVIEW]Emerging roles of intratumor microbiota in cancer: tumorigenesis and management strategies – Shi, Li & Zhang – Journal of Translational Medicine

[REVIEW]Fungal effectors: past, present, and future – Li et al. – Current Opinion in Microbiology

[Voices]Microbes and metabolites in immunity – Elinav et al. – Immunity

Pregnancy and early life

Human milk variation is shaped by maternal genetics and impacts the infant gut microbiome – Johnson et al. – Cell Genomics

Human urinary tract microbiome

[REVIEW]Urinary tract infections: pathogenesis, host susceptibility and emerging therapeutics – Timm, Russell & Hultgren

Human gut microbiome

Dietary-timing-induced gut microbiota diurnal oscillations modulate inflammatory rhythms in rheumatoid arthritis – Ma et al. – Cell Metabolism

Animal microbiome

[PREPRINT]The holobiont’s extracellular microbiome modulates the adaptation of an intracellular endosymbiont – Imchen et al. – bioRxiv

[PREPRINT]Functional insights into the effect of feralisation on the gut microbiota of cats worldwide – Aizpurua et al. – bioRxiv

Microbial community profiling in intestinal tract of indigenous chickens from different villages – Mootane et al. – Scientific Reports

Vitamin B12 ameliorates gut epithelial injury via modulating the HIF-1 pathway and gut microbiota – Feng et al. – Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

[PREPRINT]Symbiont loss and gain, rather than co-diversification shapes honeybee gut microbiota diversity and function – Prasad et al. – bioRxiv

[PREPRINT]Effects of parental care on skin microbial community composition in poison frogs – Fischer et al. – bioRxiv

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Metabolome-driven microbiome assembly determining the health of ginger crop (Zingiber officinale L. Roscoe) against rhizome rot – Wang et al. – Microbiome

[REVIEW]Re-Envisioning the Plant Disease Triangle: Full Integration of the Host Microbiota and a Focal Pivot to Health Outcomes – Leveau – Annual Review of Phytopathology

Water and extremophile microbiome (sea, rivers, lakes, glaciers, permafrost, high-salt)

Global marine microbial diversity and its potential in bioprospecting – Chen et al. – Nature

Bioinformatics

Stable biomarker discovery in multi-omics data via canonical correlation analysis – Pusa & Rousu – PLOS One

Techniques

Highly accurate and sensitive absolute quantification of bacterial strains in human fecal samples – Li et al. – Microbiome

August 28, 2024

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Human gut microbiome

[REVIEW] Feeding gut microbes to nourish the brain: unravelling the diet–microbiota–gut–brain axis – Elizabeth Schneider et al – Nature Metabolism

Elucidating human gut microbiota interactions that robustly inhibit diverse Clostridioides difficile strains across different nutrient landscapes – Jordy Evan Sulaiman et al – Nature Communications

Fecal microbiota transplantation influences microbiota without connection to symptom relief in irritable bowel syndrome patients – Anna K. Hartikainen et al – NPJ Biofilms & Microbiomes

Impact of probiotics on gut microbiome of extremely preterm or extremely low birthweight infants – Lauren C. Beck et al – Nature Pediatric Research

Effect of Helicobacter pylori on sleeve gastrectomy and gastric microbiome differences in patients with obesity and diabetes – Yong Suk Park et al – International Journal of Obesity

Mining human microbiomes reveals an untapped source of peptide antibiotics – Marcelo D.T. Torres et al – Cell

Both pathogen and host dynamically adapt pH responses along the intestinal tract during enteric bacterial infection – Sarah E. Woodward et al – PLOS Biology

Examination of sex-specific interactions between gut microbiota and host metabolism after 12-week combined polyphenol supplementation in individuals with overweight or obesity – Kelly M. Jardon et al – Gut Microbes

Human vaginal microbiome

The potential of residual clinical Group B Streptococcus swabs for assessing the vaginorectal microbiome in late pregnancy – Laura K. Boelsen et al – Scientific Reports

Animal models

Sex-dependent effects of a high fat diet on metabolic disorders, intestinal barrier function and gut microbiota in mouse – Candice Lefebvre et al – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome

16S rRNA metabarcoding for the identification of tick-borne bacteria in ticks in the Republic of Korea – Badriah Alkathiri et al – Scientific Reports

The bacterial microbiome and resistome of house dust mites in Irish homes – Amal Aljohani et al – Scientific Reports

Social environment influences microbiota and potentially pathogenic bacterial communities on the skin of developing birds – Ester Martínez-Renau – BMC Animal Microbiome

16S amplicon-based microbiome biomapping of a commercial broiler hatchery – Michael J. Rothrock Jr. et al – BMC Animal Microbiome

Phages & viruses

[REVIEW] Renewed insights into Ackermannviridae phage biology and applications – Anders Nørgaard Sørensen & Lone Brøndsted – NPJ Viruses

Adaptation strategies of giant viruses to low-temperature marine ecosystems – Marianne Buscaglia et al – ISME Journal

Targeted viromes and total metagenomes capture distinct components of bee gut phage communities – Dino Lorenzo Sbardellati et al – BMC Microbiome

Plant, root & soil microbiome

Soil health is associated with higher primary productivity across Europe – Ferran Romero et al – Nature Ecology & Evolution

Pathogen-driven Pseudomonas reshaped the phyllosphere microbiome in combination with Pseudostellaria heterophylla foliar disease resistance via the release of volatile organic compounds – Qing-Song Yuan et al – BMC Environmental Microbiome

Water & extremophile microbiome

Impact of temperature and water source on drinking water microbiome during distribution in a pilot-scale study – Fien Waegenaar et al – NPJ Clean Water

Metagenomics analysis of sewage for surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in South Africa – Anthony M. Smith et al – PLOS One

Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria adapted to low oxygen conditions dominate nitrite oxidation in marine oxygen minimum zones – Samantha G Fortin et al – ISME Journal

Niche separation in bacterial communities and activities in porewater, loosely attached, and firmly attached fractions in permeable surface sediments – Chyrene Moncada et al – ISME Journal

Microbial assemblages and associated biogeochemical processes in Lake Bonney, a permanently ice-covered lake in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica – Hanbyul Lee et al – BMC Environmental Microbiome

Tools & methods

Intestinal organ chips for disease modelling and personalized medicine – Alican Özkan et al – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

MICROPHERRET: MICRObial PHEnotypic tRait ClassifieR using Machine lEarning Techniques – Edoardo Bizzotto et al – BMC Environmental Microbiome

refMLST: reference-based multilocus sequence typing enables universal bacterial typing – Mondher Khdhiri et al – BMC Bioinformatics

Smccnet 2.0: a comprehensive tool for multi-omics network inference with shiny visualization – Weixian Liu et al – BMC Bioinformatics

August 14, 2024

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Human microbiome

Major depletion of insulin sensitivity-associated taxa in the gut microbiome of persons living with HIV controlled by antiretroviral drugs – Eugeni Belda et al – BMC Medical Genomics

The impact of breastfeeding on the preterm infant’s microbiome and metabolome: a pilot study – Keriann Schulkers Escalante et al – Nature Pediatric Research

[REVIEW] The human microbiome in space: parallels between Earth-based dysbiosis, implications for long-duration spaceflight, and possible mitigation strategies – Sofia Etlin et al – Clinical Microbiology Reviews

MASS cohort: Multicenter, longitudinal, and prospective study of the role of microbiome in severe pneumonia and host susceptibility – Xin Wei et al – iMeta

Distinctive duodenal microbiomes and bile acid profiles in duodenal tumor patients revealed by prospective observational study – Yoko Kubosawa et al – Nature Scientific Reports

Elucidating the dynamics and impact of the gut microbiome on maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, effect on pregnancy outcomes and infant health in rural Pakistan: study protocol for a prospective, longitudinal observational study – Yaqub Wassan et al – BMJ Open

Time-varying ambient air pollution exposure is associated with gut microbiome variation in the first 2 years of life – Tianlai Qiu et al – Environmental Pollution

Animal experiments

Gut Microbiota-Induced Modulation of the Central Nervous System Function in Parkinson’s Disease Through the Gut-Brain Axis and Short-Chain Fatty Acids – Yiting Ni et al – Molecular Neurobiology

Animal microbiome

Synergistic pectin deconstruction is a prerequisite for mutualistic interactions between honeybee gut bacteria – Junbo Tang et al – Nature Communications

Environmentally acquired gut-associated bacteria are not critical for growth and survival in a solitary bee, Megachile rotundata – Gagandeep Brar et al – Applied & Environmental Microbiology

Duck gut metagenome reveals the microbiome signatures linked to intestinal regional, temporal development, and rearing condition – Lingyan Ma & Wentao Lyu et al – iMeta

Meconium microbiota in naturally delivered canine puppies – Alessia Bertero et al – BMC Veterinary Research

Gut microbiome perturbation and its correlation with tylosin pharmacokinetics in healthy and infected pigs – Eon-Bee Lee et al – Nature Scientific Reports

Beneficial microbes, compounds, & foods

Restriction of growth and biofilm formation of ESKAPE pathogens by caprine gut-derived probiotic bacteria – Prerna Saini et al – Frontiers in Microbiology

[REVIEW] Polyphenols improve non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via gut microbiota: A comprehensive review – Kimia Mohammadhasani et al – Food Science & Nutrition

[REVIEW] Exploring the Potential of Postbiotics for Food Safety and Human Health Improvement – Folayemi Janet Isaac-Bamgboye et al – Journal of Nutrition & Metabolism

Transcriptomics and gut microbiome analysis of the edible herb Bidens pilosa as a functional feed additive to promote growth and metabolism in tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) – Che-Chun Chen et al – BMC Genomics

[REVIEW] A comprehensive review of the characterization, host interactions, and stabilization advancements on probiotics: Addressing the challenges in functional food diversification – Eskindir Getachew Fentie et al – Comp. Rev. in Food Science & Safety

Effects of kefir consumption on gut microbiota and health outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome – Merve Esra Çıtar Dazıroğlu – Food Science & Nutrition

Plant, root, & soil microbiome

Decrease due to pollution in the rhizosphere microbial diversity can be amended by supplementation from adapted plants of another species – Anastasiia Fetsiukh et al – Nature Scientific Reports

Differences in the constituents of bacterial microbiota of soils collected from two fields of diverse potato blackleg and soft rot diseases incidences, a case study – Weronika Babinska-Wensierska et al – Nature Scientific Reports

Variations of soil metal content, soil enzyme activity and soil bacterial community in Rhododendron delavayi natural shrub forest at different elevations – Li Wang et al – BMC Microbiology

Effective microorganism combinations improve the quality of compost-bedded pack products in heifer barns: exploring pack bacteria-fungi interaction mechanisms – Zhenbin Zhang et al – BMC Microbiology

Global patterns in the growth potential of soil bacterial communities – Ernest D. Osburn et al – Nature Communications

Microplastic-contamination can reshape plant community by affecting soil properties – Mengzuan He et al – Ecotoxicology & Environmental Safety

Water & extremophile microbiome

Microbial Succession on Microplastics in Wastewater Treatment Plants: Exploring the Complexities of Microplastic-Microbiome Interactions – Klaudia Kwiatkowska & Paulina Ormaniec – Microbial Ecology

Microbial ecology

Higher-order interactions and emergent properties of microbial communities: The power of synthetic ecology – Oscar Gallardo-Navarro et a – Heliyon

Antibiotic resistance

[NEWS FEATURE] Five ways science is tackling the antibiotic resistance crisis – Amber Dance – Nature

Antibiotic resistance gene dynamics in the commensal infant gut microbiome over the first year of life – Pål Trosvik et al – Nature Scientific Reports

Bioinformatics tools

MetaBakery: a Singularity implementation of bioBakery tools as a skeleton application for efficient HPC deconvolution of microbiome metagenomic sequencing data to machine learning ready information – Boštjan Murovec et al – Frontiers in Microbiology

August 6, 2024

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Human Gut Microbiota

Review – The role of the gut microbiota in regulating responses to vaccination: current knowledge and future directions – Rossouw et al. FEBS

Systemic antibody responses against gut microbiota flagellins implicate shared and divergent immune reactivity in Crohn’s disease and chronic fatigue syndrome – Bourgonje et al. – Microbiome

Pregnancy and early life

Diet at birth is critical for healthy growth, independent of effects on the gut microbiota – Lieke et al. – Microbiome

Delivery mode is a larger determinant of infant gut microbiome composition at 6 weeks than exposure to peripartum antibiotics – Leech et al. Microbial Genomics.

Association of breast milk-derived arachidonic acid-induced infant gut dysbiosis with the onset of atopic dermatitis – Jiang et al. – Gut

General Human Microbiota

The potential role of lung microbiota and lauroylcarnitine in T-cell activation associated with checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis – Yu et al. eBioMedicine

Evidence of Lactobacillus strains shared between the female urinary and vaginal microbiota – Atkins et al. – Microbial Genomics

A human commensal-pathogenic fungus suppresses host immunity via targeting TBK1 – Lou et al. Cell Host & Microbe

Bacteriophage

Bacterial homologs of innate eukaryotic antiviral defenses with anti-phage activity highlight shared evolutionary roots of viral defenses – Van den Berg et al. – Cell Host & Microbe

Genomic and induction evidence for bacteriophage contributions to sargassum-bacteria symbioses – Stiffler et al. – Microbiome