July 31, 2026

Diet, Gut Health & Microbiome

Dietitian-led intervention to manage constipation in Parkinson’s disease: Study protocol for a parallel-group randomized controlled trial (NUTRI-GUT-PD) – Juliana Heitich Brendler – PLOS ONE

Efficacy and safety of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics on hemoglobin and anemia in the pediatric population: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Gladys Estheysi Elías Solís – PLOS ONE

Pharmacokinetic model selection for infliximab based on inflammatory bowel disease phenotype and severity: Toward model-informed precision dosing – Ana Homšek Ilić – PLOS ONE

Pathogens, Infection & Host–Microbe Interactions

Neotropical bats as sentinels for emerging zoonoses in Central America: A case study identifying Trypanosoma cruzi in bats from Belize using metagenomic next-generation sequencing – Elissa G. Torgerson – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Viral replication dynamics: Coinfection and superinfection of Vero cells with Zika virus and West Nile virus or Zika virus and Mayaro virus – Larissa Krokovsky – PLOS ONE

Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Salmonella enterica isolated from retail beef in Peshawar, Pakistan – Muhammad Jawad Ullah – PLOS ONE

Longitudinal study of a rodent invasion reveals shifts in host pathogen interactions – Andrew McManus – PLOS ONE

Noncanonical bactericidal activity of teleost type I interferon is conferred by a membrane-targeting C-terminal peptide – Han Zhang – PLOS Pathogens

A single DNA methylation site regulates cell fate during Clostridioides difficile sporulation – Pola Kuhn – PLOS Genetics

Microbial Genomics & Systems Biology

A systems biology approach to find representative genes in Acute Myeloid Leukemia– Behnam Aghajan – PLOS ONE

Aquatic & Animal Microbiology

Influence of salinity on growth, nutrient utilization, and gene expression of giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) – Farhana Ahamed Shanila – PLOS ONE

Metabolism, Inflammation & Human Health

Integrated computational analysis identifies FABP4, PTGS2, and HPGD as key molecular targets linking PET microplastic exposure to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease – Yi Zhang – PLOS ONE

Exploring the mechanism of Shuangyu Granule in regulating immune-inflammatory responses in influenza through UPLC-Orbitrap-MS/MS, GC-MS, and network target analysis – Ling Sun – PLOS ONE

Cardiometabolic risk pathways in adults with disabilities: A structural equation model of diet quality and functional ability – Radwan Qasrawi – PLOS ONE

Neuroscience & Neurodegeneration

Research advances in key genes and regulatory mechanisms of posttranslational modifications in Parkinson’s disease – Bangzhi Wang – PLOS ONE

Clinical & Healthcare Research

HF-OCAQ: Oral comfort assessment in heart failure patients – Mei Lu – PLOS ONE

Mental Health

Spirituality as a coping resource: Towards integration into mental health framework – Sajama Nepali – PLOS Mental Health

January 28, 2026

Reproductive / Urogenital Microbiome & Host–Pathogen Interactions

The interactive relationship between Fusobacterium necrophorum, Bacteroides pyogenes, and Porphyromonas levii in driving inflammatory uterine diseaseDianjun Cao – microbiome

 Gut Microbiome, Diet, and Host Health

Total and different types of olive oil consumption, gut microbiota, and cognitive function changes in older adultsJiaqi Ni – microbiome

Environmental Microbiome & Antimicrobial Resistance (Resistome)

Beyond borders: plasmids drive a shared antibiotic resistome in European urban water systems

Wanli He – microbiome

Spatial and temporal patterns of public transit aerobiomesRussell J. S. Or – microbiome

Food Chain, Meat Microbiome & Resistome Dynamics

Microbiome and resistome successions in pig carcasses and fresh pork meat throughout slaughtering, processing and shelf-lifeElena Fernández-Trapote – microbiome

Microbiome–Immune System Interactions

Commensal microbe-derived butyrate enhances T follicular helper cell function to boost mucosal vaccine efficacyHaeun Ko – microbiome

Animal microbiome

A culturomics approach reveals cross-feeding capacity of intestinal pig bacteria upon release of inositol from phytateLena-Sophie Paul – microbiome