Category Archives: Microbial Ecology

September 7, 2018

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Happy Friday everyone! Today’s digest covers microbiota dysbiosis in bowel obstruction, the soil microbial communities in apple orchards, and the bacterial and diatom composition of killer whale skin. Enjoy!

Human oral microbiome

Human defects in STAT3 promote oral mucosal fungal and bacterial dysbiosis – Abusleme – JCI Insight

High-resolution ISR amplicon sequencing reveals personalized oral microbiome – Mukherjee – Microbiome

Human gut microbiome

Review: Inflammasomes in the gastrointestinal tract: infection, cancer and gut microbiota homeostasis – Man – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Review: Norovirus interactions with the commensal microbiota – Sullender – PLoS Pathogens

Microbiota dysbiosis and its pathophysiological significance in bowel obstruction – Hegde – Scientific Reports

Microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids promote Th1 cell IL-10 production to maintain intestinal homeostasis – Sun – Nature Communications

Animal experiments

Irreversible effects of trichloroethylene on the gut microbial community and gut-associated immune responses in autoimmune-prone mice – Khare – Journal of Applied Toxicology

Animal microbiome

Preprint: Efficacy of fecal sampling as a gut proxy in the study of chicken gut microbiota – Yan – BioRxiv

Preprint: Diet influences early microbiota development in dairy calves without long-term impacts on milk production – Dill-McFarland – BioRxiv

Host-derived population genomics data provides insights into bacterial and diatom composition of the killer whale skin – Hooper – Molecular Ecology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Diverse Bacteria Utilize Alginate Within the Microbiome of the Giant Kelp Macrocystis pyrifera – Lin – Frontiers in Microbiology

Spatial structuring of soil microbial communities in commercial apple orchards – Deakin – Applied Soil Ecology

Isolation and characterization of antagonistic bacteria with the potential for biocontrol of soil-borne wheat diseases – Wang – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Science, publishing, and career

Experimental technique isn’t my strong suit, but I can still be a scientist – Anderson – Science Careers

August 30, 2018

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Today’s digest covers population based studies on regional specificity of the gut microbiome, guidelines on use of fecal microbiota transplant, and review articles on role of the gut microbiome in colorectal cancer, liver tumors and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Also includes articles on how xenobiotics and psychotropic drugs affect the gut microbiota, and link to wonderful bacterial art!

General microbiome

Regional variation limits applications of healthy gut microbiome reference ranges and disease models – Yan He – Nature Medicine

Depicting the composition of gut microbiota in a population with varied ethnic origins but shared geography – Melanie Deschasaux – Nature Medicine

The use of faecal microbiota transplant as treatment for recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile infection and other potential indications: joint British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and Healthcare Infection Society (HIS) guidelines – Benjamin H Mullish – Gut

Bile Acids, the Microbiome, Immunity, and Liver Tumors – Christoph Schramm – The New England Journal of Medicine

Review: The gut microbiome and colorectal cancer: a review of bacterial pathogenesis – Jessica D. Dahmus – Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

Human gut microbiome

Review: The Gut Microbiome in Adult and Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders – Andrea Shin – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Changes in microbiota composition, bile and fatty acid metabolism, in successful faecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridioides difficile infection – Jillian RM Brown – BMC Gastroenterology

“Cocktail” of Xenobiotics at Human Relevant Levels Reshapes the Gut Bacterial Metabolome in a Species-Specific Manner – Yingdan Zhang – Environmental Science and Technology

Animal experiments

Microbial Sensing by Intestinal Myeloid Cells Controls Carcinogenesis and Epithelial Differentiation – Naoteru Miyata – Cell Reports

Transplacental immune modulation with a bacterial-derived agent protects against allergic airway inflammation – Kyle T Mincham – Journal of Clinical Investigation

Differential effects of psychotropic drugs on microbiome composition and gastrointestinal function – Sofia Cussotto – Pschycopharmocology

Butyrate and Dietary Soluble Fiber Improve Neuroinflammation Associated With Aging in Mice – Stephanie M Matt – Frontiers in Immunonology

Correlations between intestinal innate immune genes and cecal microbiota highlight potential for probiotic development for immune modulation in poultry – Nicky-Lee Willson – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Convergence between the microcosms of Southeast Asian and North American pitcher plants – Leonora S Bittleston – Elife

Water and extremophile microbiome 

In situ development of a methanotrophic microbiome in deep-sea sediments – S E Ruff – ISME Journal

Probiotics/Prebiotics

Probiotics for management of infantile colic: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials – Radoslaw Dryl – Archives of Medical Science

Bioinformatics

A multi-source domain annotation pipeline for quantitative metagenomic and metatranscriptomic functional profiling – Ari Ugarte – Microbiome

Microbes in the news

The world’s smallest masterpieces? Microscopic version of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa and portraits of Albert Einstein and Charles Darwin are recreated using MILLIONS of bacteria – Daily Mail

Non-microbiology picks 

Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science between 2010 and 2015 – Colin F Camerer – Nature Human Behaviour

 

August 25 2018

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Todays Microbiome Digest covers the topics on microbiome of animalia kingdom ranging from humans ⇒mammals ⇒ amphibians ⇒ insects , cyanobacteria, AMR versus AMS, host microbe interactions, how & which microbes create homeostatis in the human body sites.  Happy Reading!

GUT or INTESTINAL MICROBIOME:

Gut microbiome: Microflora association with obesity and obesity-related comorbidities – Lone JB – Microb Pathog

Relevance of gut microbiota in cognition, behaviour and Alzheimer’s disease – de J R De-Paula V – Pharmacol Res.

Small intestinal microbiota: the neglected stepchild needed for fat digestion and absorption – Chang EB – Gut Microbes.

Prospects for Primary Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes by Restoring a Disappearing Microbe – Insel R – Pediatr Diabetes

ANIMAL MICROBIOME:

Synergetic action between the rumen microbiota and bovine health – Zeineldin M – Microb Pathog

Establishment of a Macaca fascicularis gut microbiome gene catalog and comparison with the human, pig and mouse gut microbiomes – Li X – Gigascience

Analyses of Aerosol Concentrations and Bacterial Community Structures for Closed Cage Broiler Houses at Different Broiler Growth Stages in Winter – Jiang L – J Food
Prot.

Characterization of the bacterial community of braised chicken, a specialty poultry product in China – Liu DY – Poult Sci.

Metagenomics analysis reveals significant modulation of cecal microbiota of broilers fed palm kernel expeller diets – Chen WL- Poult Sci.

Microbial diversity in the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum of yak on a rapid fattening regime in an agro-pastoral transition zone – Xue D – J Microbiol.

INSECT MICROBIOME:

Field-collected Triatoma sordida from central Brazil display high microbiota diversity that varies with regard to developmental stage and intestinal segmentation –
Oliveira JL – PLoS Negl Trop Dis.

FISH MICROBIOME:

Dietary salt levels affect digestibility, intestinal gene expression, and the microbiome, in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) – Hallali E – PLoS One

WATER MICROBIAL ECOLOGY:

Bacterial bioclusters relate to hydrochemistry in New Zealand groundwater – Sirisena KA – FEMS Microbiol Ecol

 

PLANT MICROBIOME:

Technique : Metagenomic assembly of new (sub)polar Cyanobacteria and their associated microbiome from non-axenic cultures – Cornet L – Microb Genom

High PAH degradation and activity of degrading bacteria during alfalfa growth where a contrasted active community developed in comparison to unplanted soil – Bourceret
A – Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.

 

INFANT MICROBIOME:

Investigating the effects of cesarean delivery and antibiotic use in early childhood on risk of later attention deficit hyperactivity disorder – Axelsson PB – J Child
Psychol Psychiatry

 

PROBIOTICS or PREBIOTICS:

The effect of a multispecies probiotic on microbiota composition in a clinical trial of patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome – Hod K –
Neurogastroenterol Motil.

ANTI- MICROBIAL RESISTANCE and SUSCEPTANCE:

Un-segregated waste disposal: an alarming threat of antimicrobials in surface and ground water sources in Delhi – Velpandian T – Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.

Novel bioactive peptides from PD-L1/2, a type 1 ribosome inactivating protein from Phytolacca dioica L. Evaluation of their antimicrobial properties and anti-biofilm
activities – Pizzo E – Biochim Biophys Acta

 

RESPIRATORY MICROBIOME:

Lower airway microbiota for ‘biomarker’ measurements of cystic fibrosis disease progression – Sherrard LJ – Thorax

Sputum microbiota is predictive of long-term clinical outcomes in young adults with cystic fibrosis – Acosta N- Thorax

 

HOST MICROBE INTERACTIONS:

Preventive effects of bovine colostrum supplementation in TNBS-induced colitis in mice – Filipescu IE – PLoS One

Role of wnt5a in metabolic inflammation in humans – Relling I – J Clin Endocrinol Metab.

 

TECHNIQUES:

Review: Evidence-Based Strategies for the Prehabilitation of the Abdominal Wall Reconstruction Patient – Joslyn NA – Plast Reconstr Surg.

QMEC: a tool for high-throughput quantitative assessment of microbial functional potential in C, N, P, and S biogeochemical cycling – Zheng B – Sci China Life Sci.

Review: Advances in Imaging Specific Mediators of Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Dmochowska N – Int J Mol Sci.

 

NUTRITION or DIET and TREATMENT:

Glucomannan hydrolysate promotes gut proliferative homeostasis and extends lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster – Si Y – J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci.

Cultivable butyrate-producing bacteria of elderly Japanese diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease – Nguyen TTT – J Microbiol.

Efficacy of Proanthocyanidins from Pelargonium sidoides Root Extract in Reducing P. gingivalis Viability While Preserving Oral Commensal S. salivarius – Savickiene N –
Materials (Basel).

Effects of Tempeh Fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum and Rhizopus oligosporus on Streptozotocin-Induced Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Rats – Huang YC – Nutrients

August 24, 2018

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Intra-individual microbiome biogeography, a review on IgA responses to the microbiota, seasonal fluctuations in the gut microbiota of white-faced capuchin monkeys, and the microbial composition of fog.

Pregnancy and early life

Sex-specific associations of infants’ gut microbiome with arsenic exposure in a US population – Anne G Hoen – Scientific Reports

Multi-site human microbiome

Assessing and Interpreting the Within-Body Biogeography of Human Microbiome Diversity – Zhanshan Ma – Frontiers in Microbiology

Human vaginal microbiome

Review: Investigating the effect of an abnormal cervico‐vaginal and endometrial microbiome on assisted reproductive technologies: A systematic review – Timothy Bracewell-Milnes – American Journal of Reproductive Immunology

Human gut microbiome

Review: IgA Responses to Microbiota – Jeffrey J Bunker – Immunity

Review: Comparing fecal microbiota transplantation to standard-of-care treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Muhammad Y Khan – European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Animal experiments

Dietary L-Tryptophan Modulates the Structural and Functional Composition of the Intestinal Microbiome in Weaned Piglets – Haiwei Liang – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Seasonality of the gut microbiota of free-ranging white-faced capuchins in a tropical dry forest – Joseph D Orkin – The ISME Journal

The microbiota in the intestinal and respiratory tracts of naked mole-rats revealed by high-throughput sequencing – Wei Cong – BMC Microbiology

Differential effects of selective and non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitors on fecal microbiota in adult horses – Canaan M Whitfield-Cargile – PLOS ONE

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Soil microbiomes with distinct assemblies through vertical soil profiles drive the cycling of multiple nutrients in reforested ecosystems – Shuo Jiao – Microbiome

Fungal Communities Along a Small-Scale Elevational Gradient in an Alpine Tundra Are Determined by Soil Carbon Nitrogen Ratios – Yingying Ni – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

The biology of fog: results from coastal Maine and Namib Desert reveal common drivers of fog microbial composition – Sarah E Evans – Science of the Total Environment

Growth promotion and inhibition induced by interactions of groundwater bacteria – Patricia Geesink – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Microbial diversity along a gradient in peatlands treating mining-affected waters – Katharina Kujala – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Food microbiology

Volatile Flavor Components, Microbiota and Their Correlations in Different Sufu, a Chinese Fermented Soybean Food – Chunzhi Xiv – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Biogenic amines analysis and microbial contribution in traditional fermented food of Douchi – Lu Li – Scientific Reports

Changes in the microbial communities in vacuum-packaged smoked bacon during storage – Xinfu Li – Food Microbiology

Phages and viruses

MARVEL, a Tool for Prediction of Bacteriophage Sequences in Metagenomic Bins – Deyvid Amgarten – Frontiers in Genetics

Techniques

Comparative evaluation of a new magnetic bead-based DNA extraction method from fecal samples for downstream next-generation 16S rRNA gene sequencing – Kara D McGaughey – PLOS ONE

August 22, 2018

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Today’s digest is a mix of exciting reviews and research articles. The research articles are about – association between (site-specific) microbiota changes and stunded chilhood growth, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and Ankylosing Spondylitis; new tools to analyze mother-infant phage transmission; and low cost platform to analyze gut microbiota and host biomarkers. Also includes statement from FDA on regulation of live microbiome-based products, and comparison of single versus multiple strain probiotics in intestinal dysbiosis.

General microbiome

Review: Microbiology of the built environment – Jack A Gilbert – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Considerations for Best Practices in Studies of Fiber or Other Dietary Components and the Intestinal Microbiome – David M Klurfeld – American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism

Review: Impact of the commensal microbiota in atherosclerosis and arterial thrombosis – Klytaimnistra Kiouptsi – British Journal of Pharmacology

Pregnancy and early life

Metagenomic analysis with strain-level resolution reveals fine-scale variation in the human pregnancy microbiome – Daniela SA Goltsman – bioRxiv

Human respiratory microbiome

Early Airway Microbial Metagenomic and Metabolomic Signatures are Associated with Development of Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia – Charitharth V Lal – American Journal of Physiology

Human gut microbiome

Stunted childhood growth is associated with decompartmentalization of the gastrointestinal tract and overgrowth of oropharyngeal taxa – Pascale Vonaesch – PNAS

Tracing mother-infant transmission of bacteriophages by means of a novel analytical tool for shotgun metagenomic datasets: METAnnotatorX – Christian Milani – Microbiome

Altered Bacteria-Fungi Inter-Kingdom Network in Gut of Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients – Ming Li – bioRxiv

Animal experiments

Hyperactivated PI3Kd promotes self and commensal reactivity at the expense of optimal humoral immunity – Silvia Preite – Nature Immunology

The Potential Role of the Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4-Like Activity From the Gut Microbiota on the Host Health – Marta Olivares – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Effects of compost containing oxytetracycline on enzyme activities and microbial communities in maize rhizosphere soil – Lisha Zhen – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Impact of soil salinity on the microbial structure of halophyte rhizosphere microbiome – Salma Mukhtar – World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Inter-Kingdom beach warfare: Microbial chemical communication activates natural chemical defences – Zeinab G Khalil – The ISME Journal

Biogeography and taxonomic overview of terrestrial hot spring thermophilic phages – Olivier Zablocki – Extremophiles

Food microbiology

How Fine Structural Differences of Xylooligosaccharides and Arabinoxylooligosaccharides Regulate Differential Growth of Bacteroides Species – Mihiri Mendis – Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Probiotics / prebiotics

Influence of monostrain and multistrain probiotics on immunity, intestinal ultrastructure and microbiota in experimental dysbiosis – E Ermolenko – Beneficial Microbes

Effect of probiotic Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1 on the relationship between gut microbiota profile and stress sensitivity in maternally separated rats – Hirokazu Fukui – Scientific Reports

Techniques

A low-cost paper-based synthetic biology platform for analyzing gut microbiota and host biomarkers – Melissa K Takahashi – Nature Communications

Microbes in the news

Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on advancing the science and regulation of live microbiome-based products used to prevent, treat, or cure diseases in humans – Food and Drug Administration

Non-microbiology picks

Mechanisms regulating intestinal barrier integrity and its pathological implications – Chaithanya Chelakkot – Experimental and Molecular Medicine

 

August 20, 2018

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Happy Monday! Today’s Microbiome Digest is chock-full. You’ll find: a review of approaches towards predictive microbial ecology, insights into function gleaned from rumen metatranscriptomics, diet studies in hunter-gatherers and mice, characterization of the mosquito and termite microbiota, the wild side of plant microbiomes, fermentation for traditional liquors, and much more!

General microbiome
Systems biology approaches towards predictive microbial ecology – Anne E. Otwell – Environmental Microbiology

One Health Relationships Between Human, Animal, and Environmental Microbiomes: A Mini-Review – Pauline Trinh – Frontiers in Public Health

Tuning of human MAIT cell activation by commensal bacteria species and MR1-dependent T-cell presentation – Cihan Tastan – Mucosal Immunology

Holistic Assessment of Rumen Microbiome Dynamics through Quantitative Metatranscriptomics Reveals Multifunctional Redundancy during Key Steps of Anaerobic Feed Degradation – Andrea Söllinger – mSystems

Multi-site human microbiome
A prospective study to examine the association of the urinary and fecal microbiota with prostate cancer diagnosis after transrectal biopsy of the prostate using 16sRNA gene analysis – Shaheen Alanee – Prostate

Streptococcus and Prevotella are associated with the prognosis of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma – Yanfang Liu – Journal of Medical Microbiology

Urinary symptoms are associated with certain urinary microbes in urogynecologic surgical patients – Cynthia S. Fok – International Urogynecology Journal

Human gut microbiome
Links between environment, diet, and the hunter-gatherer microbiome – Gabriela K. Fragiadakis – Gut Microbes

Klebsiella oxytoca expands in cancer cachexia and acts as a gut pathobiont contributing to intestinal dysfunction – Sarah A. Pötgens – Scientific Reports

Co-Administration of Probiotics with Prescribed Antibiotics for Preventing Clostridium difficile Diarrhea – Ahmed S. I. Hamed – Academic Emergency Medicine

Animal experiments
Effect of industrial trans-fatty acids-enriched diet on gut microbiota of C57BL/6 mice – Yueting Ge – European Journal of Nutrition

AIEC infection triggers modification of gut microbiota composition in genetically predisposed mice, contributing to intestinal inflammation – Alexis Bretin – Scientific Reports

Effect of probiotic Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1 on the relationship between gut microbiota profile and stress sensitivity in maternally separated rats – Hirokazu Fukui – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome
Comparison of microbiomes of cold-water corals Primnoa pacifica and Primnoa resedaeformis, with possible link between microbiome composition and host genotype – Dawn B. Goldsmith – Scientific Reports

Neonatal gut and immune maturation is determined more by postnatal age than by post-conceptional age in moderately preterm pigs – Shuqiang Ren – American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

Functional metagenomics reveals abundant polysaccharide-degrading gene clusters and cellobiose utilization pathways within gut microbiota of a wood-feeding higher termite –  Ning Liu – ISME Journal

Mosquito microbiota cluster by host sampling location – Ephantus J. Muturi – Parasites and Vectors

Plant, root, and soil microbiome|
The wild side of plant microbiomes – Juan E. Pérez-Jaramillo – Microbiome

Unraveling the Composition of the Root-Associated Bacterial Microbiota of Phragmites australis and Typha latifolia – Laura Pietrangelo – Frontiers in Microbiology

Vermicompost addition influences symbiotic fungi communities associated with leek cultivated in metal-rich soils – Antoine Pierart – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Plant drought resistance is mediated by soil microbial community structure and soil-plant feedbacks in a savanna tree species – Nianxun Xi – Environmental and Experimental Botany

Metabolic specialization of denitrifiers in permeable sediments controls N2 O emissions – Hannah K. Marchant – Environmental Microbiology

Bacterial Biomarkers of Marcellus Shale Activity in Pennsylvania – Jeremy R. Chen See – Frontiers in Microbiology

Eighteen-Year Farming Management Moderately Shapes the Soil Microbial Community Structure but Promotes Habitat-Specific Taxa – Huaihai Chen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome
Bacterial and archaeal profiling of hypersaline microbial mats and endoevaporites, under natural conditions and methanogenic microcosm experiments – José Q. García-Maldonado – Extremophiles

Subsurface landfill leachate contamination affects microbial metabolic potential and their expression in the Banisveld aquifer – Neslihan Taş – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Food microbiology
Robust Domination of Lactobacillus sakei in Microbiota During Traditional Japanese Sake Starter Yamahai-Moto Fermentation and the Accompanying Changes in Metabolites – Atsushi Tsuji – Current Microbiology

DaQu fermentation selects for heat resistant Enterobacteriaceae and bacilli – Zhiying Wang – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Exploitation of autochthonous Tuscan sourdough yeasts as potential starters – Michela Palla – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Techniques
Conventional culture methods with commercially available media unveil the presence of novel culturable bacteria – Tamaki Ito – Gut Microbes

August 18, 2018

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The virome of California mosquitoes, effects of climate warming on grassland microbial communities, and a few “bacteria and art” entries including a 92-foot inflatable E. coli sculpture.

General microbiome

Communities of Niche-Optimized Strains: Small-Genome Organism Consortia in Bioproduction – Stephan Noack – Trends in Biotechnology

Growth tradeoffs produce complex microbial communities on a single limiting resource – Michael Manhart – Nature Communications

Human oral microbiome

Oral microbiome development during childhood: an ecological succession influenced by postnatal factors and associated with tooth decay – Majda Dzidic – The ISME Journal

Animal experiments

Loss of HDAC6 alters gut microbiota and worsens obesity – Arnon D Lieber – The FASEB Journal

Animal microbiome

Pre-print: CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene deletion of the ompA gene in an Enterobacter gut symbiont impairs biofilm formation and reduces gut colonization of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes – Shivanand Hegde – bioRxiv

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Climate warming leads to divergent succession of grassland microbial communities – Xue Guo – Nature Climate Change

Water and extremophile microbiome

Bacterial Diversity in Replicated Hydrogen Sulfide-Rich Streams – Scott Hotaling – Microbial Ecology

Long-term in situ permafrost thaw effects on bacterial communities and potential aerobic respiration – Sylvain Monteux – The ISME Journal

Phages and viruses

Virome of > 12 thousand Culex mosquitoes from throughout California – Mohammadreza Sadeghi – Virology

Comprehensive comparative analysis of methods and software for identifying viral integrations – Xun Chen – Briefings in Bioinformatics

Phage-inducible chromosomal islands are ubiquitous within the bacterial universe – Alfred Fillol-Salom – The ISME Journal

Metabolomics

Metabotypes Related to Meat and Vegetable Intake Reflect Microbial, Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism in Healthy People – Runmin Wei – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

More microbes

Comparative Genomics of Nitrogen Cycling Pathways in Bacteria and Archaea – Michaeline B N Albright – Microbial Ecology

Bacteria art

Linen and Bacteria: The Hidden History of Microbiology – Clara Rodríguez Fernández – Labiotech.eu

Pomona Arts: Sara Parent Ramos: Jumble, Bunch, Grow – Inland Empire

Oxford Natural History exhibition explores benefits of bacteria – BBC News

August 13, 2018

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Today’s Digest is full of amazing research from focusing on causation in microbiome studies to increased efficacy of BLAST searches in the age of high throughput sequencing.

General Microbiome

Microbiome: Focus on Causation and Mechanism.Fischbach MA. Cell.

Effect of Antibiotic-Mediated Microbiome Modulation on Rotavirus Vaccine Immunogenicity: A Human, Randomized-Control Proof-of-Concept Trial.Harris VC. Cell Host and Microbe

Enhancing Rotavirus Vaccination: A Microbial Fix? Parker EPK. Cell Host and Microbe

Snapshot of an early Paleoproterozoic ecosystem: Two diverse microfossil communities from the Turee Creek Group, Western Australia. Barlow EV. Geobiology.

Background levels of microorganisms in the busy urban environment of transport hubs.Patel KV. Journal of Applied Microbiology.

Immunomodulation as Therapy for Fungal Infection: Are We Closer?Sam QH. Frontiers in Microbiology

Profiling of Bacterial and Fungal Microbial Communities in Cystic Fibrosis Sputum Using RNA.Grahl N. mSphere.

Oral Microbiome

Comparison of oral microbiota in orthodontic patients and healthy individuals.Sun F. Microbial Pathogenesis

Skin Microbiome

Mud therapy and skin microbiome: a review.Antonelli M. International Journal of Biometeorology

Gut Microbiome

Phylogeny-corrected identification of microbial gene families relevant to human gut colonization.Bradley PH. PLoS Computational Biology

Dynamic changes in human-gut microbiome in relation to a placebo-controlled anthelminthic trial in Indonesia.Martin I. PLoS Neglected Tropical Disease.

Faecal Microbiome

Effects of metal and metalloid pollutants on the microbiota composition of feces obtained from twelve commercial pig farms across China.Peng Z. Science Total Environment

Fecal Microbiota Alterations Associated With Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Zhuang X. Frontiers in Microbiology.

Plant, Soils, and Air Microbiome

Environmental variables better explain changes in potential nitrification and denitrification activities than microbial properties in fertilized forest soils.Tang Y. Science of Total Environment

Metagenomic analysis of rhizosphere microflora of oil-contaminated soil planted with barley and alfalfa. Kumar V. PLoS One.

Trichoderma polysporum selectively inhibits white-nose syndrome fungal pathogen Pseudogymnoascus destructans amidst soil microbes.Singh A. Microbiome.

Tissue Microbiome of Norway Spruce Affected by Heterobasidion-Induced Wood Decay.Ren F. Microbial Ecology

Evidence for complete nitrification in enrichment culture of tidal sediments and diversity analysis of clade a comammox Nitrospira in natural environments. Yu C. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Traits-Based Integration of Multi-Species Inoculants Facilitates Shifts of Indigenous Soil Bacterial Community.Wang J. Frontier in Microbiology

Spatial Patterns and Drivers of Microbial Taxa in a Karst Broadleaf Forest.Song M. Frontiers in Microbiology

Water Microbiome

Response of Microbial Communities to Changing Climate Conditions During Summer Cyanobacterial Blooms in the Baltic Sea.Berner C. Frontiers in Microbiology

Coral Microbiome Database: Integration of sequences reveals high diversity and relatedness of coral-associated microbes.Huggett MJ. Environmental Microbiology Reports

Animal Experiments and Microbiome

Diet and other environmental factors shape the bacterial communities of fish gut in an eutrophic lake. Kashinskaya EN. Journal of Applied Microbiology

Yeast-like microorganisms in the scale insect Kermes quercus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Coccomorpha: Kermesidae). Newly acquired symbionts?Podsiadło E. Arthropod Structure and Development

Initial description of the core ocular surface microbiome in dogs: Bacterial community diversity and composition in a defined canine population.Leis ML. Veterinary Ophthalmology

High-Throughput Analysis Reveals Seasonal Variation of the Gut Microbiota Composition Within Forest Musk Deer (<i>Moschus berezovskii</i>).Hu X. Frontiers in Microbiology

A Comprehensive Research on Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Microbiota of Aquatic Animals.Hong B. Frontiers in Microbiology

Identification of spider-mite species and their endosymbionts using multiplex PCR.Zélé F. Experimental and Applied Acarology

Soil microarthropods alter the outcome of plant-soil feedback experiments.Kuťáková E. Scientific Reports

Techniques/Bioinformatics 

Metagenome complexity and template length are the main causes of bias in PCR-based bacteria community analysis.Peng W. Journal of Basic Microbiology

Single-cell RNA sequencing technologies and bioinformatics pipelines.Hwang B. Experimental and Molecular Medicine

Negative Binomial Mixed Models for Analyzing Longitudinal Microbiome Data.Zhang X. Frontiers in Microbiology

Stationary and portable sequencing-based approaches for tracing wastewater contamination in urban stormwater systems. Hu Y. Scientific Reports

CrocoBLAST: Running BLAST efficiently in the age of next-generation sequencing.Tristão Ramos RJ. Bioinformatics

August 9, 2018

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Horizontal gene transfer in microbiomes, metabolic study of the microbiota isolated from the camel rumen, a review on the bacteriophage virome in IBD.

General microbiome

Review: Monitoring plasmid-mediated horizontal gene transfer in microbiomes: recent advances and future perspectives – Rafael Pinilla-Redondo – Plasmid

Review: Learning from bacterial competition in the host to develop antimicrobials – Manuela Raffatellu – Nature Medicine

Pregnancy and early life

Early life colonization of the human gut: microbes matter everywhere – Katri Korpela – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Human respiratory microbiome

Determinants of the Nasal Microbiome: Pilot Study of Effects of Intranasal Medication Use – Vijay R Ramakrishnan – Allergy & Rhinology

Human skin microbiome

Sensitive scalp is associated with excessive sebum and perturbed microbiome – Li Ma – Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology

Animal experiments

Effects of host genetics and environmental conditions on fecal microbiota composition of pigs – Tereza Kubasova – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

A metagenomic analysis of the camel rumen’s microbiome identifies the major microbes responsible for lignocellulose degradation and fermentation – Javad Gharechahi – Biotechnology for Biofuels

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Nitrogen fixation in a landrace of maize is supported by a mucilage-associated diazotrophic microbiota – Allen Van Deynze – PLOS Biology

Brazilian Ironstone Plant Communities as Reservoirs of Culturable Bacteria With Diverse Biotechnological Potential – Washington L Caneschi – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Coupling biogeochemical process rates and metagenomic blueprints of coastal bacterial assemblages in the context of environmental change – Trine Markussen – Environmental Microbiology

Pre-print: Resource diversity structures aquatic bacterial communities – Mario E Muscarella – bioRxiv

Pre-print: Modular assembly of polysaccharide-degrading microbial communities in the ocean – Tim N Enke – bioRxiv

Food microbiology

Review: Bakery yeasts, a new model for studies in ecology and evolution – Belen Carbonetto – Yeast

Inferences from inventories of microbes in ecological vineyard settings – Hans-Josef Schroers – International Journal of Environmental Quality

Phages and viruses

Review: Bacteriophage virome in IBD – Clemens Thoma – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Bioinformatics

Synthetic microbe communities provide internal reference standards for metagenome sequencing and analysis – Simon A Hardwick – Nature Communications

August 6, 2018

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In today’s digest, look for probiotic trials for renal insufficiency and metabolic syndrome, experimental dysbiosis in SIV-infected primates, bacterial and fungal network analyses in soils, and recombination in the human virome. Plus, bacteria in the popular press, hints for scientists using Twitter, the first stem cell therapies for Parkinson’s Disease, and more!

Human gut microbiome
Antigenic mimicry of ubiquitin by the gut bacterium Bacteroides fragilis: a potential link with autoimmune disease – Linda Stewart – Clinical and Experimental Immunology

Animal experiments
Experimental microbial dysbiosis does not promote disease progression in SIV-infected macaques – Alexandra M. Ortiz – Nature Medicine

Addition of dairy lipids and probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum in infant formula programs gut microbiota and entero-insular axis in adult minipigs – Marion Lemaire – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome
Increased Numbers of Culturable Inhibitory Bacterial Taxa May Mitigate the Effects of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Australian Wet Tropics Frogs – Sara C. Bell – Frontiers in Microbiology

Characterization of the fecal microbiota of healthy horses – Holly L. Stewart – American Journal of Veterinary Research

Plant, root, and soil microbiome
Microbes follow Humboldt: temperature drives plant and soil microbial diversity patterns from the Amazon to the Andes – Andrew T. Nottingham – Ecology

Soil bacterial networks are less stable under drought than fungal networks – Franciska T. de Vries – Nature Communications

Contrasting distribution patterns between aquatic and terrestrial Phytophthora species along a climatic gradient are linked to functional traits – Miguel A. Redondo – The ISME Journal

Variations in microbial community and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) dissipation in different rhizospheric compartments between low- and high-DEHP accumulating cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.) – Xue-Xue Chen – Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Water and extremophile microbiome
Evaluation of performance and microbial community successional patterns in an integrated OCO reactor under ZnO nanoparticle stress – Zhenghui Liu – RSC Advances

Screening of quorum quenching activity of the bacteria isolated from dairy industry waste activated sludge – J. Kaur – International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology

Food Microbiology
Identification of Mesophilic Spore-formers in Whey Powder using Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing – Aoife J. McHugh – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Probiotics/Prebiotics
An open-label, randomized, placebo-controlled study on the effectiveness of a novel probiotics administration protocol (ProbiotiCKD) in patients with mild renal insufficiency (stage 3a of CKD) – Mariadelina Simeoni – European Journal of Nutrition

Probiotic and synbiotic supplementation could improve metabolic syndrome in prediabetic adults: A randomized controlled trial – Nazila Kassaian – Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews

Phages and viruses
Investigation of recombination-intense viral groups and their genes in the Earth’s virome – Jan P. Meier-Kolthoff – Scientific Reports

Microbes in the news
Hong Kong Subway Study Shows How Quickly Bacteria Travel Across a City – Gizmodo

Bacteria hysteria
Please Don’t Give Up Your Pet Over The Fear Of Dog-Lick Bacteria – Huffington Post

Science, publishing, and career
Scientists on Twitter: Preaching to the choir or singing from the rooftops? – Isabelle Côté – Facets

Alyson’s non-microbiology picks
‘Reprogrammed’ stem cells to be tested in people with Parkinson’s

These tiny, stretchy speakers and microphones let your skin play music