May 27, 2016

image1Just a short Microbiome Digest in between funeral ceremonies today. But today also brought good news: Microbiome Digest / Bik’s Picks received the “Microbiome Pioneer Award” today at Stanford’s Bioinformatics for the Microbiome Symposium. Professor Ami Bhatt handed out the prize, and Professor Christina Vandenbroucke-Grauls took the photo. I am very honored and thankful for this award, and I owe a big thank you for Tomer Altman for helping me start the blog and David Relman for helping me run it!

Human skin and hair microbiome

Physiological and microbiological verification of the benefit of hair washing in patients with skin conditions of the scalp – Miwa Kobayashi – Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology

Animal microbiome

Bacterial and Archaeal Diversity in the Gastrointestinal Tract of the North American Beaver (Castor canadensis) – Robert J. Gruninger – PLOS ONE

Beaver Gut Microbiome Provides Clues to Plant Material Breakdown – Genome Web

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Rapid identification of bacteria associated with Acute Oak Decline by high resolution melt (HRM) analysis – Carrie Brady – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Sediment microbial communities rely on different dissolved organic matter sources along a Mediterranean river continuum – A. Freixa – Limnology and Oceanography

More Microbiology

A Comprehensive, CRISPR-based Functional Analysis of Essential Genes in Bacteria
Jason M. Peters – Cell

Survivability of bare, individual Bacillus subtilis spores to high-velocity surface impact: Implications for microbial transfer through space – Brandon L. Barney – Planetary and Space Science

Crash test bacteria study at BYU could shed light on outer space – Daniel Woodruff – KUTV

Microbes in the news

Bacterial diversity in soils was shaped by ice ages – Amanda Garris – Cornell

Superbugs for dummies: Explaining the battle between bacteria and antibiotics – Helen Branswell – STAT News

Goose Island identifies bacteria that caused tainted beer, but not source – Josh Noel – Chicago Tribune

Cork scientists win funding from Bill Gates’ foundation for Africa study – Gordon Hunt – Silicon Republic

High-dose vitamin D may boost diversity of the gut microbiome – Nutraingredients

 

UCSB receives Grand Challenges Explorations grant – EurekAlert

Science, publishing, and career

Should researchers publish their findings before peer review? – Ivan Oransky and Adam Marcus – STAT News

May 20, 2016

Updated microbial census, building healthy gut communities, antibiotics might worsen symptoms in transplant patients, another gut-brain connection, and FiveThirtyEight’s Gut Science week.

Events

Bioinformatics for the Microbiome Symposium at Stanford – Friday, May 27

General microbiology

Status of the Archaeal and Bacterial Census: an Update – Patrick D. Schloss – mBio

Suddenly everyone is a microbiota specialist! – Stefan A. Boers – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Intricacies of assessing the human microbiome in epidemiologic studies – Courtney K. Robinson – Annals of Epidemiology

Pregnancy and birth

Sepsis in preterm infants causes alterations in mucosal gene expression and microbiota profiles compared to non-septic twins – María Cernada – Scientific Reports

From our lab, Editorial: Gut microbiota: How to build healthy growth-promoting gut communities – David A. Relman – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Human oral microbiome

Investigating Oral Microbiome Profiles in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate for Prognosis of Alveolar Bone Grafting – Luwei Liu – PLOS ONE

Human skin, eye, and ear microbiome (also see under Animal Experiments below)

Microbiology of Middle Ear Infections: Do You Hear What I Hear? – Donna M. Wolk – Clinical Microbiology Newsletter

Review: Impact of Microbiome on Ocular Health – Abirami Kugadas – The Ocular Surface

Human respiratory microbiome

Azithromycin therapy during RSV bronchiolitis: upper airway microbiome alterations and subsequent recurrent wheeze – Yanjiao Zhou – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Human urinary tract microbiome

Research Highlight: Stones: Gut microbiome is unique in kidney stone disease – Rebecca Kelsey – Nature Reviews Urology

Human gut microbiome

Increased Gut Redox and Depletion of Anaerobic and Methanogenic Prokaryotes in Severe Acute Malnutrition – Matthieu Million – Scientific Reports

Topological distortion and reorganized modular structure of gut microbial co-occurrence networks in inflammatory bowel disease – Steven N. Baldassano – Scientific Reports

Hypothesis: Targeting the Ecology Within: The Role of the Gut-Brain Axis and Human Microbiota in Drug Addiction – Patrick D. Skosnik – Medical Hypotheses

Editorial: FMT — enduring strains – Katrina Ray – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Review: Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Health: The Potential Beneficial Effects of a Medium Chain Triglyceride Diet in Obese Individuals – Sabri Ahmed Rial – MDPI Nutrients

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation

Predictors of Early Failure After Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for the Therapy of Clostridium Difficile Infection: A Multicenter Study – Monika Fischer – The American Journal of Gastroenterology

Animal experiments

Ly6Chi Monocytes Provide a Link between Antibiotic-Induced Changes in Gut Microbiota and Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis – Luisa Möhle – Cell Reports

Gut bacteria influence the birth of new brain cells in mice – Jessica Hamzelou – New Scientist

Editorial: Microbiota Alterations in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: From Correlation to Causality – Benoit Chassaing – CMGH Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Commentary: Canine and Human Atopic Dermatitis: Two Faces of the Same Host-Microbe Interaction – Domenico Santoro – Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Longitudinal Evaluation of the Skin Microbiome and Association with Microenvironment and Treatment in Canine Atopic Dermatitis – Charles W. Bradley – Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Plant community influence on soil microbial response after a wildfire in Sierra Nevada National Park (Spain) – Gema Bárcenas-Moreno – Science of The Total Environment

Insight into how organic amendments can shape the soil microbiome in long-term field experiments as revealed by network analysis – Ning Ling – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Mycorrhiza and heavy metal resistant bacteria enhance growth, nutrient uptake and alter metabolic profile of sorghum grown in marginal soil – Faten Dhawi – Chemosphere

Built environment microbiome

Subaerial biofilms on granitic historic buildings: microbial diversity and development of phototrophic multi-species cultures – D. Vázquez-Nion

Pollution and waste microbiology

Microbial diversity and community structure in an antimony-rich tailings dump – Enzong Xiao – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Food microbiology

A method to isolate bacterial communities and characterize ecosystems from food products: Validation and utilization in as a reproducible chicken meat model – Amélie Rouger – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Bioinformatics, proteomics, metabolomics

An adaptive association test for microbiome data: R package MiSPU – Chong Wu – Genome Medicine

Review: The information science of microbial ecology – Aria S Hahn – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Editorial: Proteomic interrogation of the gut microbiota: potential clinical impact – Sven-Bastiaan Haange – Expert Review of Proteomics

Microbial community metabolic modeling: A community data-driven network reconstruction – Christopher S. Henry – Journal of Cellular Physiology

More microbiology

Increased GVHD-related mortality with broad-spectrum antibiotic use after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in human patients and mice – Yusuke Shono – Science Translational Medicine

Some antibiotics may worsen complications in transplant patients – Science Daily

Microbes in the news

Welcome To FiveThirtyEight’s Gut Science Week – Maggie Koerth-Baker

Everybody Is Constipated, Nobody Is Constipated – Maggie Koerth-Baker

What Your Poop Says About You – Christine Laskowski

Probiotics Won’t Fix All Your Health Problems – Katherine Hobson

What Your Poop Says About You – Christine Laskowski

Is Gut Science Biased? – Anna Maria Barry-Jester

How Your Gut Affects Your Mood – Christie Aschwanden – FiveThirtyEight

Your Mouth Has Bacteria “That Could Grow on Mars,” Says a NASA Scientist – Especially if you had cheese sometime recently – Neel V. Patel – Inverse

Science, publishing, and career

Preprints for the life sciences – Jeremy M. Berg – Science

May 14, 2016

Your weekend microbiome update.

Human Respiratory microbiome

The significance of oral streptococci in patients with pneumonia with risk factors for aspiration: the bacterial floral analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene using bronchoalveolar lavage fluid – Kentaro Akata – BMC Pulmonary Medicine

The cystic fibrosis lower airways microbial metagenome – Patricia Moran Losada – ERJ Open Research

Nasopharyngeal Microbiome in Respiratory Syncytial Virus Resembles Profile Associated with Increased Childhood Asthma Risk – Christian Rosas-Salazar – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Enumerating Virus-Like Particles and Bacterial Populations in the Sinuses of Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients Using Flow Cytometry – Jessica A. P. Carlson-Jones – PLOS ONE

Human ear microbiome

MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry reveals a highly complex bacterial profile of otitis media with effusion – Zoltán Papp – International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology

Human gut microbiome

Editorial: Heartbeat: The gut microbiota and heart failure – Catherine M Otto – Heart

Editorial: Dietary metabolism, gut microbiota and acute heart failure – WH Wilson Tang – Heart

Trimethylamine N-oxide and prognosis in acute heart failure – Toru Suzuki – Heart

Animal experiments

Dietary Regulation of the Gut Microbiota Engineered by a Minimal Defined Bacterial Consortium – Ting-Chin David Shen – PLOS ONE

Effects of alternative plant-based feeds on hepatic and gastrointestinal histology and the gastrointestinal microbiome of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) – Linda D. Rhodes – Aquaculture

Addendum: Rebooting the Microbiome – Sean Munoz – Gut Microbes

Typos, horrible experiment, and controversial findings. Proceed with care: An investigation into blood microbiota and its potential association with Bacterial Chondronecrosis with Osteomyelitis (BCO) in Broilers – Rabindra K. Mandal – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome

Phylogenetic network analysis applied to pig gut microbiota identifies an ecosystem structure linked with growth traits – Yuliaxis Ramayo-Caldas – The ISME Journal

Host age, social group, and habitat type influence the gut microbiota of wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) – Genevieve Bennett – American Journal of Primatology

Jellyfish: Aurelia aurita ephyrae reshape a coastal microbial community – Luca Zoccarato – Frontiers in Microbiology

Mosquito C-type lectins maintain gut microbiome homeostasis – Xiaojing Pang – Nature Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

D-Amino Acid Catabolism Is Common Among Soil-Dwelling Bacteria – Atanas D Radkov – Microbes and Environments

MycoDB, a global database of plant response to mycorrhizal fungi – V. Bala Chaudhary – Scientific Data

Effects of soil substrate quality, microbial diversity and community composition on the plant community during primary succession – Jan Frouz – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Deciphering the Bacterial Microbiome in Huanglongbing-Affected Citrus Treated with Thermotherapy and Sulfonamide Antibiotics – Chuanyu Yang – PLOS ONE

Fire-severity effects on plant–fungal interactions after a novel tundra wildfire disturbance: implications for arctic shrub and tree migration – Rebecca E. Hewitt – BMC Ecology

Water and extremophile microbiome

The symbiotic relationship of sediment and biofilm dynamics at the sediment water interface of oil sands industrial tailings ponds – T. Reid – Water Research

Changes in microbial communities associated with gas hydrates in subseafloor sediments from the Nankai Trough – Taiki Katayama – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

The Ability of Microbial Community of Lake Baikal Bottom Sediments Associated with Gas Discharge to Carry Out the Transformation of Organic Matter under Thermobaric Conditions – Sergei V. Bukin – Frontiers in Microbiology

The diversity and biogeography of the communities of Actinobacteria in the forelands of glaciers at a continental scale – Zhang, Binglin – Environmental Research Letters

Microbial dynamics of the extreme-thermophilic (70 °C) mixed culture for hydrogen production in a chemostat – Fang Zhang – International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

Dense microbial community on a ferromanganese nodule from the ultra-oligotrophic South Pacific Gyre: Implications for biogeochemical cycles – Fumito Shiraishi – Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Bacterial and archaeal communities in the deep-sea sediments of inactive hydrothermal vents in the Southwest India Ridge – Likui Zhang – Scientific Reports

Biofilm transplantation in the deep sea – Irene Wagner-Döbler – Molecular Ecology

Environmental switching during biofilm development in a cold seep system and functional determinants of species sorting – Weipeng Zhang – Molecular Ecology

Food microbiology

Composition and function of sourdough microbiota: From ecological theory to bread quality – Michael Gänzle – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Comparison of DNA-based techniques for differentiation of production strains of ale and lager brewing yeast – J. Kopecká – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Infection microbiology

Review: Polymicrobial-Host Interactions During Infection – Hong Tay Wei – Journal of Molecular Biology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

A New Orthology Assessment Method for Phylogenomic Data: Unrooted Phylogenetic Orthology – Jesús A. Ballesteros – Molecular Biology and Evolution

Evaluating techniques for metagenome annotation using simulated sequence data (CC) – Richard J. Randle-Boggis – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Computational methods for predicting genomic islands in microbial genomes – Bingxin Lu – Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

Microbial ecology

Quorum Sensing Communication Modules for Microbial Consortia – Spencer R. Scott – ACS Synthetic Biology

Ecological Opportunity, Evolution, and the Emergence of Flea-borne Plague – B. Joseph Hinnebusch – Infection and Immunity

Microbes in the news

NOAA Research on Microbial Communities Contributes to National Microbiome Initiative – Edward Pritchard – NOAA

Parasites Influence Makeup of Human Gut Microbiome, BoG Speaker Reports – GenomeWeb

May 13, 2016

Today brought us great news from the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP): the National Microbiome Initiative (NMI). Look on Twitter for our tweets tagged with #NMI.

National Microbiome Initiative and news coverage

Fact Sheet: Announcing the National Microbiome Initiative – The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy

Microbes shape our world – and a new White House initiative will figure out how – Rachel Feltman – The Washington Post

Obama administration to launch microbiome initiative, heeding scientists’ calls – David Nather – STAT News

The White House Launches the National Microbiome Initiative: Half a billion dollars are being pledged to study the microbes in humans, crops, soils, oceans, and more – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Pleasantly surprised by the National Microbiome Initiative – Jonathan Eisen – The Tree of Life

New microbiome center to combine UChicago, Marine Biological Laboratory, Argonne expertise – EurekAlert

Events

Bioinformatics for the Microbiome – Stanford – Friday May 27th, with talks by Rob Knight, Ami Bhatt, Susan Holmes, Tomer Altman, Justin Sonnenberg, Sharon Greenblum, Ben Callahan and more.

Pint of Science Festival, May 23-25, San Francisco: Science talks in the finest watering holes of the Bay Area. Several microbiology talks!

Time is Running Out for “Culture as Medium” exhibit at Baltimore Under Ground Science Space (BUGSS) – Anne M. Estes – Mostly Microbes

Festival of Genomics – 27-29 June 2016 Boston

General microbiome

Toward a Predictive Understanding of Earth’s Microbiomes to Address 21st Century Challenges – Martin J. Blaser – mBio

“Every Gene Is Everywhere but the Environment Selects”: Global Geolocalization of Gene Sharing in Environmental Samples through Network Analysis – Marco Fondi – Genome Biology and Evolution

Pregnancy and birth

News: Antibiotics, gut bugs and the young – Hilary Browne – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Human skin microbiome

Cross your legs before reading this one: Genital anaerobic bacterial overgrowth and the PrePex male circumcision device, Rakai, Uganda – Cindy M. Liu -The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Human gut microbiome

Gut microbiota in early pediatric multiple sclerosis: a case−control study – H. Tremlett – European Journal of Neurology

Review: Dumpster Diving in the Gut: Bacterial Microcompartments as Part of a Host-Associated Lifestyle – Christopher M. Jakobson – PLOS Pathogens

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

The Sphagnum microbiome: new insights from an ancient plant lineage – Joel E. Kostka – New Phytologist

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

PhySortR: a fast, flexible tool for sorting phylogenetic trees in R – Timothy G. Stephens – PeerJ

Microbes in the news
Is a Disrupted Gut Microbiome at the Root of Modern Disease?—with Dr. Justin Sonnenburg – Chris Kresser – Revolution Health Radio

Fatal attachment: How pathogenic bacteria hang on to mucosa and avoid exfoliation – EurekAlert

This MIT professor is using bee poop to map an invisible world – Melia Robinson – TechInsider

Microbes and art

ASM Agar Art 2016 People’s Choice voting – vote for the best contribution.

Science, publishing, and career

Top Medical Journals Give Women Researchers Short Shrift – Lauren Silverman – NPR

May 12, 2016

Dandruff, archaeological dental calculus methanogens, extreme longevity, UK twins, and dissemination of human-derived bacteria into the Antarctic microbiome.

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Early-life gut microbiome composition and milk allergy resolution – Supinda Bunyavanich – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Human skin microbiome

Dandruff is associated with the conjoined interactions between host and microorganisms – Zhijue Xu – Scientific Reports

Human oral microbiome

Restricted diversity of dental calculus methanogens over five centuries, France – Hong T. T. Huynh – Scientific Reports

Metabolic and Community Synergy of Oral Bacteria in Colorectal Cancer – Kaitlin J. Flynn – mSphere

Peri-implant and periodontal microbiome diversity in aggressive periodontitis patients: a pilot study – Vanessa Sousa – Clinical Oral Implants Research

Human respiratory microbiome

The nasal microbiota in infants with cystic fibrosis in the first year of life: a prospective cohort study – Moana Mika – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Examining changes in bacterial abundance in complex communities using next-generation sequencing is enhanced with quantitative PCR – Joshua R. Stokell – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Human gut microbiome

Gut Microbiota and Extreme Longevity – Elena Biagi – Current Biology

Enteral feeding reduces metabolic activity of the intestinal microbiome in Crohn’s disease: an observational study – C Walton – European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Genetic Determinants of the Gut Microbiome in UK Twins – Julia K. Goodrich – Cell Host & Microbe

Gut microbiota composition and Clostridium difficile infection in hospitalized elderly individuals: a metagenomic study – Christian Milani – Scientific Reports

Colorectal Cancer and the Human Gut Microbiome: Reproducibility with Whole-Genome Shotgun Sequencing – Emily Vogtmann – PLOS ONE

Review: Structural and functional changes within the gut microbiota and susceptibility to Clostridium difficile infection – Caná L. Ross – Anaerobe

Preview: What’s LPS Got to Do with It? A Role for Gut LPS Variants in Driving Autoimmune and Allergic Disease – Taylor Feehley – Cell Host & Microbe

Review: Koch’s postulates, microbial dysbiosis and inflammatory bowel disease – Benjamin P. Willing – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Review: Impact of gut microbiota on diabetes mellitus – G. Blandino – Diabetes & Metabolism

Review: Microbiota and the nitrogen cycle: Implications in the development and progression of CVD and CKD – David Briskey – Nitric Oxide

Review: Impact of microbial derived secondary bile acids on colonization resistance against Clostridium difficile in the gastrointestinal tract – Jenessa A. Winston – Anaerobe

Review: The microbiome-immune-host defense barrier complex (microimmunosome) and developmental programming of noncommunicable diseases – Rodney R. Dietert – Reproductive Toxicology

Animal experiments

A low dose of an organophosphate insecticide causes dysbiosis and sex-dependent responses in the intestinal microbiota of the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) – Eduardo Crisol-Martínez – PeerJ

Structural modulation of gut microbiota by chondroitin sulfate and its oligosaccharide – Qingsen Shang – Macromolecules

Administration of probiotic kefir to mice with Clostridium difficile infection exacerbates disease – Jennifer K. Spinler – Anaerobe

Editorial: Immunology: You Remind Me of a Microbe I Know – Ray Soto and June Round – Current Biology

Forum: Human Microbiota-Associated Mice: A Model with Challenges – Marie-Claire Arrieta – Cell Host & Microbe

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Geography and agronomical practices drive diversification of the epiphytic mycoflora associated with barley and its malt end product in western Canada – Wen Chen – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880916301669

Revisiting the pink-red pigmented basidiomycete mirror yeast of the phyllosphere –
Alec Cobban – MicrobiologyOpen
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mbo3.374/abstract

 

Water and extremophile microbiome

Escherichia coli out in the cold: Dissemination of human-derived bacteria into the Antarctic microbiome – Michelle L. Power – Environmental Pollution

Habitat heterogeneity and connectivity shape microbial communities in South American peatlands – Felix Oloo – Scientific Reports

The Egyptian Red Sea coastal microbiome: A study revealing differential microbial responses to diverse anthropogenic pollutants – Ghada A. Mustafa – Environmental Pollution

Conference Highlight: Decoding Microbial “Relationship Statuses” at OSM 2016 – Kelsey Ellis – Bulletin Limnology and Oceanography

Phages and viruses

Genomic Signatures of Emerging Viruses: A New Era of Systems Epidemiology – Angela L. Rasmussen – Cell Host & Microbe

Techniques

A microfluidics-based in vitro model of the gastrointestinal human–microbe interface – Pranjul Shah – Nature Communications

Effect of room temperature transport vials on DNA quality and phylogenetic composition of faecal microbiota of elderly adults and infants – Cian J. Hill – Microbiome

Video: Efficient Nucleic Acid Extraction and 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing for Bacterial Community Characterization – Melis N. Anahtar – JOVE

Microbial Ecology

A Novel Analysis Method for Paired-Sample Microbial Ecology Experiments – Scott W. Olesen – PLOS ONE

More microbiology

Self-driven jamming in growing microbial populations – Morgan Delarue – bioRxiv

Review: Advances in Understanding Bacterial Pathogenesis Gained from Whole-Genome Sequencing and Phylogenetics – Elizabeth Klemm – Cell Host & Microbe

Microbes in the news

Osel, Inc.’s Lead Product LACTIN-V Enters Phase 2b Study to Prevent Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis– Digital Journal

Bacteria Battle Can Lead to Dandruff – Jennifer Viegas – Discovery
Bacteria the yin and yang of dandruff, says study – MedicalXpress

New Microbiome Research Tool Offers Potential to Revolutionise Drug Development
– PR Newswire

Experts react to ‘waste of money’ headlines against probiotics – Adi Menayang – NutraIngredients

How scientists are harnessing the ice-making powers of bacteria – Zach St. George – The Week

Researchers Engineer Bacteria to Streamline Biofuel Production Process – IndiaWest

New Microbiome Research Tool Offers Potential to Revolutionise Drug Development – PR Newswire

Twin study finds that gut microbiomes run in families – EurekAlert

From the American Urological Association meeting: Gut Bugs Differ in Chronic Prostatitis. Difference in taxa may aid biomarker, researchers say – MedPageToday

In Infants With Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Gut Dysbiosis Precedes Disease – Julie A. Jacob – JAMA

Science, publishing, and career

Reminder to deposit DNA sequences – Mark Blaxter – Science

Unexpected revelations for study volunteer: What health information do researchers owe the volunteers in their studies – Jennifer Couzin-Frankel – Science

Bik’s Picks

WATCH: What happened to astronaut Scott Kelly’s DNA during his year in space – Carl Zimmer – STAT News

May 11, 2016

Microbiomes in low-income human habitats, graph mining for sequence datasets, and a PhD Comics video on the microbiome.

Events

The Barcelona Debates on The Human Microbiome – June 30th and July 1st, 2016 – Barcelona

2016 Molecular Genetics of Bacteria and Phages Meeting in Madison, Wisconsin – August 8-12

General microbiome

Book: Microbiota of the Human Body – Implications in Health and Disease – Editor: Andreas Schwiertz – Springer

Human skin microbiome

Analysis of Facial Implants for Bacterial Biofilm Formation Using Scanning Electron Microscopy – Thomas J. Walker – JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery

Human gut microbiome

Interconnected microbiomes and resistomes in low-income human habitats – Erica C. Pehrsson – Nature

Review: The human gut microbiota and its interactive connections to diet – C. Milani – Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics

Editorial: The Bugs Within Our Body: The Human Microbiota – DJ Philpott – Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Fate of classical faecal bacterial markers and ampicillin-resistant bacteria in agricultural soils under Mediterranean climate after urban sludge amendment – Clarissa Gondim-Porto – Science of the Total Environment

Survival trade-offs in plant roots during colonization by closely related beneficial and pathogenic fungi – Stéphane Hacquard – Nature Communications

Gypsum amendment to rice paddy soil stimulated bacteria involved in sulfur cycling but largely preserved the phylogenetic composition of the total bacterial community – Susanne Wörner – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Built environment microbiome

Interconnected microbiomes and resistomes in low-income human habitats – Erica C. Pehrsson – Nature

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Graph mining for next generation sequencing: leveraging the assembly graph for biological insights – Julia Warnke-Sommer – BMC Genomics

More microbiology

Phenotypic heterogeneity driven by nutrient limitation promotes growth in fluctuating environments – Frank Schreiber – Nature Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Video: The Hidden World of Microbiomes – PhD Comics

Microbiome Monday: What Are You Made Of? – American Museum of Natural History

How dust from the Sahara fuels poisonous bacteria blooms in the Caribbean – Sarah Kaplan – Washington Post

UGA study finds Saharan dust affects marine bacteria, potential pathogen Vibrio
Vibrio can cause serious illness in humans, other marine organisms – EurekAlert

Thank Me Later: New Planet-Saving Bacteria Eats Switchgrass, Makes Biofuel – Tina Casey – Clean Technica

Game-Changing Bacteria Transmits Tuberculosis Through the Skin – HCP Live

Narrow spectrum antibiotic kills pathogens without killing good bacteria – EurekAlert

Dr Paul Blatchford awarded Emerging Researcher Grant – Press Release: Plant and Food Research

The Eye of a Microbial Camera – Nils Schuergers and Tchern Lenn – Natural History Mag

Science, publishing, and career

There’s a huge gender pay gap for STEM careers — just one year after graduation – Brian Resnick – Vox

Young women in STEM fields earn up to one-third less than men – EurekAlert

Bik’s Non-Microbiology Picks

Coral snakes predict the evolution of mimicry across New World snakes – Alison R. Davis Rabosky – Nature Communications

Meet the scientist debunking every dumb food myth on the internet
For every pseudoscientific blog parroting the latest trend, Yvette d’Entremont has a fact-based response – Diana Duong – Chatelaine

Is it safe to eat a newspaper? A Washington Post columnist is about to find out – Damian Garde – STAT news

May 10, 2016, 2nd edition

Nitrate and oral microcosms, microbial tryptophan metabolism effects on astrocytes, creating germ free plants, a systematic review of the (lack of) effect of probiotics on the gut microbiome, and a phage/host prediction tool.

Event

Starts today: Food-Microbiome Interaction: Implications for Health & Disease – New York Academy of Sciences and the Quadram Institute at The Royal Society in London

Pregnancy and birth

Prenatal and post-natal exposure to antibiotics and risk of asthma in childhood – J. Metsälä – Clinical & Experimental Allergy

Review: Obesity and overweight: Impact on maternal and milk microbiome and their role for infant health and nutrition – Izaskun Garcia-Mantrana – Molecular Nutrition and Food Research

Human respiratory microbiome

Comparison of two commercial DNA extraction kits for the analysis of nasopharyngeal bacterial communities – Marcos Pérez-Losada – AIMS Microbiology

Human oral microbiome

Nitrate and the Origin of Saliva Influence Composition and Short Chain Fatty Acid Production of Oral Microcosms – Jessica E. Koopman – Microbial Ecology

Human skin microbiome

A systematic review and meta-analysis on Staphylococcus aureus carriage in psoriasis, acne and rosacea – J. E. E. Totté – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Human gut microbiome

Global investigation of composition and interaction networks in gut microbiomes of individuals belonging to diverse geographies and age-groups – Deepak Yadav – Gut Pathogens

Alterations in fecal microbiota composition by probiotic supplementation in healthy adults: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials – Nadja B. Kristensen – Genome Medicine

Tissue Microbiome Profiling Identifies An Enrichment of Specific Enteric Bacteria In Opisthorchis viverrini Associated Cholangiocarcinoma – Kern Rei Chng – EBioMedicine

EditorialTranskingdom interactions: Liver flukes and the microbiota in cancer – Lisa Osborne – EBioMedicine

Review: Could physical exercise help modulate the gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease? – Marta Esgalhado – Future Microbiology

Review: The Gut Microbiota and Immune System Relationship in Human Graft-versus-Host Disease – Lucrezia Laterza – Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases

Review: Gut Immunity and Type 1 Diabetes: a Mélange of Microbes, Diet, and Host Interactions? – David Endesfelder – Current Diabetes Reports

Animal experiments

Rumen and Cecum Microbiomes in Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) Are Changed in Response to a Lichen Diet and May Affect Enteric Methane Emissions – Alejandro Salgado-Flores – PLOS ONE

Specific microbiome-dependent mechanisms underlie the energy harvest efficiency of ruminants – Sheerli Kruger Ben Shabat – The ISME Journal

Book Chapter: Germ-Free Mice Model for Studying Host–Microbial Interactions – Yogesh Bhattarai – Mouse Models for Drug Discovery – Springer

Animal microbiome

Review: Bioprospecting Sponge-Associated Microbes for Antimicrobial Compounds – Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat – Marine Drugs

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Wheat seed embryo excision enables the creation of axenic seedlings and Koch’s postulates testing of putative bacterial endophytes – Rebekah J. Robinson – Scientific Reports

Evidence of novel plant-species specific ammonia oxidizing bacterial clades in acidic South African fynbos soils – Jean-Baptiste Ramond – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Plants of the Fynbos biome harbour host species-specific bacterial communities – Tsakani Miyambo – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Extremophile microbiome

In situ hydrogen dynamics in a hot spring microbial mat during a diel cycle – Niels Peter Revsbech – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Metabolomics

Type I interferons and microbial metabolites of tryptophan modulate astrocyte activity and central nervous system inflammation via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor – Veit Rothhammer – Nature Medicine

CARD9 impacts colitis by altering gut microbiota metabolism of tryptophan into aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands – Bruno Lamas – Nature Medicine

Review: Urolithins, the rescue of ‘old’ metabolites to understand a ‘new’ concept: metabotypes as a nexus between phenolic metabolism, microbiota dysbiosis and host health status – Francisco A. Tomás-Barberán – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Improved metagenome assemblies and taxonomic binning using long-read circular consensus sequence data – J. A. Frank – Scientific Reports

OrfM: A fast open reading frame predictor for metagenomic data – Ben J. Woodcroft – Bioinformatics

Phages and viruses

HostPhinder: A Phage Host Prediction Tool – Julia Villarroel – MDPI Viruses

More microbiology

Nonclinical Safety Assessment of SYN-004: An Oral β-lactamase for the Protection of the Gut Microbiome From Disruption by Biliary-Excreted, Intravenously Administered Antibiotics – John F. Kokai-Kun – International Journal of Toxicology

Rapid identification of health care–associated infections with an integrated fluorescence anisotropy system – Ki Soo Park – Science Advances

In situ real-time evaluation of radiation-responsive promoters in the extremely radioresistant microbe Deinococcus radiodurans – Narasimha Anaganti – Journal of Biosciences

Microbes in the news

Stool Bank OpenBiome Is Expanding to Somerville. The bank wants more Boston-area residents to donate – Jamie Ducharme

Do probiotics have an effect on healthy adults? It’s too early to tell – EurekAlert

The Microbiome in Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases – Matthew Stoll – The Rheumatologist

May 1, 2016

Events

Bioinformatics for the Microbiome – Stanford Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine – May 27, 2016

General microbiome

Microbiome sequencing: challenges and opportunities for molecular medicine – Thomas Clavel – Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics

Human skin microbiome

An In vitro Model for Bacterial Growth on Human Stratum Corneum – Danique A. van der Krieken – Acta Dermato-Venereologica

Human respiratory microbiome

Launching into the Deep: Does the Pulmonary Microbiota Promote Chronic Lung Inflammation and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Pathogenesis? – Marc A. Sze – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Human gut microbiome

Targeting the gut to protect the bladder: Oral Phage therapy approaches against urinary Escherichia coli infections? – Harald Brüssow – Environmental Microbiology

Characterization of gut microbiota profiles in coronary artery disease patients using data mining analysis of terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism: gut microbiota could be a diagnostic marker of coronary artery disease – Takuo Emoto – Heart and Vessels

Review: Gut microbiota: an Indicator to Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases – Trupti Patel – Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer

Review: Gut microbiome and kidney disease: a bidirectional relationship – Souhaila Al Khodor – Pediatric Nephrology

Animal models

Akkermansia Muciniphila Protects Against Atherosclerosis by Preventing Metabolic Endotoxemia-Induced Inflammation in Apoe-/- Mice – Jin Li – Circulation

The effects of maternal and post-weaning diet on gut microbiota and glucose metabolism in mice offspring – Jia Zheng – Bioscience Reports

Effect of Dietary Starch Source and Concentration on Equine Fecal Microbiota – Brittany E. Harlow – PLOS ONE

Faecal bacterial composition in dairy cows shedding Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in faeces in comparison with nonshedding cows – Marija Kaevska – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Molecular exploration of fecal microbiome in quinoa-supplemented obese mice – Jose F. Garcia-Mazcorro – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Lingonberries alter the gut microbiota and prevent low-grade inflammation in high-fat diet fed mice – Lovisa Heyman-Lindén – Food and Nutrition Research

The influence of fishmeal-free diets on microbial communities in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar recirculation aquaculture systems – Victor Schmidt – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Insights into the biodiversity of the gut microbiota of broiler chickens – Leonardo Mancabelli – Environmental Microbiology

Maternal exposure to a Western-style diet causes differences in intestinal microbiota composition and gene expression of suckling mouse pups – Wilma T. Steegenga – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Animal microbiome

Environmental filtering decreases with fish development for the assembly of gut microbiota – Qingyun Yan- Environmental Microbiology

Global microbialization of coral reefs – Andreas F. Haas – Nature Microbiology

Comparison of Varroa destructor and Worker Honeybee Microbiota Within Hives Indicates Shared Bacteria – Jan Hubert – Microbial Ecology

Review: Diagnosis and interpretation of intestinal dysbiosis in dogs and cats – Jan Suchodolski – The Veterinary Journal

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Selective isolation of potentially phosphate-mobilizing, biosurfactant-producing and biodegradative bacteria associated with a sub-Arctic, terricolous lichen, Peltigera membranacea – Margrét Auður Sigurbjörnsdóttir – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Soil Protists in Three Neotropical Rainforests are Hyperdiverse and Dominated by Parasites – Frederic Mahe – bioRxiv

Edaphic properties override the influence of crops on the composition of the soil bacterial community in a semiarid agroecosystem – Luke D. Bainard – Applied Soil Ecology

Effects of land use change on the composition of soil microbial communities in a managed subtropical forest – Xiaoping Guo – Forest Ecology and Management

Bioprospecting of Plant Growth Promoting Bacilli and Related Genera Prevalent in Soils of Pristine Sacred Groves: Biochemical and Molecular Approach – Nathaniel A. Lyngwi – PLOS ONE

Aligning molecular studies of mycorrhizal fungal diversity with ecologically important levels of diversity in ecosystems – Ian R Sanders – The ISME Journal

Dynamics of microbial community composition and soil organic carbon mineralization in soil following addition of pyrogenic and fresh organic matter – Thea Whitman – The ISME Journal

Deterministic assembly processes govern bacterial community structure in the Fynbos, South Africa – I. Moroenyane – Microbial Ecology

Plant nitrogen-use strategy as a driver of rhizosphere archaeal and bacterial ammonia oxidiser abundance – Cécile E. Thion – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Ecological restoration alters microbial communities in mine tailings profiles – Yang Li – Scientific Reports

Water and extremophile microbiome

Co-occurrence analysis of microbial taxa in the Atlantic Ocean reveals high connectivity in the free-living bacterioplankton – Mathias Milici – Frontiers in Microbiology

Identification of Free-living and Particle-Associated Microbial Communities Present in Hadal regions of the Mariana Trench – Jonathan Tarn – Frontiers in Microbiology

Variation in coastal Antarctic microbial community composition at sub-mesoscale: spatial distance or environmental filtering? – Mario Moreno-Pino – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Microbial communities and arsenic biogeochemistry at the outflow of an alkaline sulfide-rich hot spring – Zhou Jiang – Scientific Reports

Comparative activity and functional ecology of permafrost soils and lithic niches in a hyper-arid polar desert – J. Goordial – Environmental Microbiology

Built environment microbiome

Melding the Old with the New: Trends in Methods Used to Identify, Monitor, and Control Microorganisms on Cultural Heritage Materials – Patricia Sanmartín – Microbial Ecology

Food microbiology

Overlap of spoilage microbiota between meat and meat processing environment in small-scale vs large-scale retail distribution – Giuseppina Stellato – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Fermentative capabilities and volatile compounds produced by Kloeckera/Hanseniaspora and Saccharomyces yeast strains in pure and mixed cultures during Agave tequilana juice fermentation – Ivonne Wendolyne González-Robles – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Pollution and waste microbiology

The effects of salinity on nitrification using halophilic nitrifiers in a Sequencing Batch Reactor treating hypersaline wastewater – Scientific Reports – You-Wei Cui

Metagenomic analysis of rapid gravity sand filter microbial communities suggests novel physiology of Nitrospira spp.– Alejandro Palomo – The ISME Journal

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Metaxa2 Diversity Tools: Easing microbial community analysis with Metaxa2 – Johan Bengtsson-Palme – Ecological Informatics

IPED: a highly efficient denoising tool for Illumina MiSeq Paired-end 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing data – Mohamed Mysara – BMC Bioinformatics

Minireview: Tracking strains in the microbiome: insights from metagenomics and models – Ilana L. Brito – Frontiers in Microbiology

Viruses and phages

Review: Endogenized viral sequences in mammals – Nicholas F. Parrish – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Probiotics

Probiotic Cream: Viability of Probiotic Bacteria and Chemical Characterization – Lutfiye Yilmaz-Ersan – Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

Transcriptomics

Use of Metatranscriptomics in Microbiome Research – Stavros Bashiardes – Bioinform Biol Insights

More microbiology

Complex molecular mixtures under cycling gradients as basis for lifes origins – Bert Poolman – bioRxiv

Phylogenomic analysis of lipid biosynthetic genes of Archaea shed light on the ‘lipid divide’ – Laura Villanueva – Environmental Microbiology

Review: Are you my symbiont? Microbial polymorphic toxins and antimicrobial compounds as honest signals of beneficial symbiotic defensive traits – Kai Hillman – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Findings from the Gut—New Insights into the Human Microbiome – Karen Weintraub – Scientific American

What our gut tells us about the ‘hygiene hypothesis’ – Veronica Meade-Kelly – MedicalXpress

Russian scientists prove Antarctic bacteria brought from other continents – TASS

Beer made from belly button fluff has a bit of the brewer in every glass – Jenni Ryal – Mashable @7centBrewery

Yep, This Brewery Makes Beer Using Bacteria From People’s Belly Buttons: “7 cent Brewery” – Alec MacDonald – Elite Daily

Bacteria from Burning Tree mastodon survived 13,000 years – Laura Arenschield – Dispatch

Echo Bay woman caught harvesting bacteria at gardening event – Jeff Klassen – Soo Today

Weakened coral reefs are facing the threat of algae colonisation – Kemal Atlay – SBS Australia

Junk Food Is Bad For Plants, Too – How a steady diet of fertilizers has turned crops into couch potatoes – Anne Biklé and David R. Montgomery – Nautilus

From running shoes to carbon sinks: four surprising uses for algae – ABC Future Tense

Science, publishing, and career

“Everyone” Downloads Research Papers Illegally – Science magazine just published a great piece on the utility of Sci-Hub. Unfortunately, its defense of its own business model is flawed – Justin Peters – Slate

April 22, 2016

General microbiome

Nutrigenomics, the Microbiome, and Gene-Environment Interactions: New Directions in Cardiovascular Disease Research, Prevention, and Treatment
A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Jane F. Ferguson – Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics

Human skin and eye microbiome

Commentary: Details Matter: Designing Skin Microbiome Studies – Heidi H. Kong – Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Defining the normal “core microbiome” of conjunctival microbial communities – Yusen Huang – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Supplement with abstracts for the American Academy of Dermatology 74th Annual Meeting – Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Supplement with abstracts for the Society for Investigative Dermatology (SID 2016) Annual Meeting – Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Human gut microbiome

Strain-level dissection of the contribution of the gut microbiome to human metabolic disease – Chenhong Zhang – Genome Medicine

Review: Microbiome alterations in HIV infection a review – Brett Williams – Cellular Microbiology

Review? Does Gut Microbiota Affect Endothelial Functions in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus? – American Journal of Kidney Diseases

Commentary: The return of microbes – Didier Raoult – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Review: Use your antibiotics wisely. Consequences to the intestinal microbiome – Jorge Cervantes – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Review: The Microbiome, Timing, and Barrier Function in the Context of Allergic Disease – Duane R. Wesemann – Immunity

Animal and in vitro models
Cigarette Smoke Attenuates the Nasal Host Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae and Predisposes to Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Mice – Pamela Shen – Infection and Immunity

Susceptibility to Ticks and Lyme Disease Spirochetes Is Not Affected in Mice Coinfected with Nematodes – Denny Maaz – Infection and Immunity

Adherence of probiotic bacteria to human colon epithelial cells and inhibitory effect against enteric pathogens – In vitro study – Nowak Adriana – International Journal of Dairy Technology

Microbiota-driven transcriptional changes in prefrontal cortex override genetic differences in social behavior – Mar Gacias – eLIFE

Gut Microbiota Drive Autoimmune Arthritis by Promoting Differentiation and Migration of Peyer’s Patch T Follicular Helper Cells – Fei Teng – Immunity

Preview: Viral Safeguard: The Enteric Virome Protects against Gut Inflammation – Stephanie M. Karst – Immunity

Animal microbiome

Fecal metagenomics for the simultaneous assessment of diet, parasites, and population genetics of an understudied primate – Amrita Srivathsan – Frontiers in Zoology

Comparative analysis of midgut bacterial communities in three aedine mosquito species from dengue-endemic and non-endemic areas of Rajasthan, India – S. S. Charan – Medical and Veterinary Entomology

Minireview: The Sponge Hologenome – Nicole S. Webster – mBio

Water and extremophile microbiome

Response of Antarctic cryoconite microbial communities to light – Elizabeth A. Bagshaw – Microbiology Ecology

Built environment microbiology
The Built Environment Is a Microbial Wasteland – Sean M. Gibbons – mSystems

Food microbiology

Assessment of the microbial diversity during an industrial-scale malting process by a polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis – Ruilong Li – Journal of the Institute of Brewing (gotta love that name!)

Phages, viruses, and CRISPRs

The diversity-generating benefits of a prokaryotic adaptive immune system – Stineke van Houte – Nature

Microbes in the news
Your city’s microbiome is unique – Christina Procopiou – Newsweek

Human beings – and our offices – are crawling with microbes – Joanna Verran – The Conversation

About Jonathan EisenThis microbiologist loves bugs, hates hype – and wants you to send him your cat’s poop – Rob Waters – STATnews

Close-up of a dust bunny – Holly Ganz – MicroBE.net

Looking Back, Looking Forward and Phage Hunters: A Q&A with the Student Commencement Speaker – Emily Hellewell – Brigham Young University

Do gut microbes shape our evolution? Researcher proposes that a host’s microbiota can steer its evolution in new directions – Science Daily

Pfizer, Roche Embrace The Microbiome, Leading $43M Bet On Second Genome – Luke Timmerman – Forbes

You’re Home to Trillions of Microbes That Affect Everything From Digestion to Depression – Sydney Lupkin – Vice

Pancreatic Cancer Risk Tied to Specific Mouth Bacteria – Infection Control Today

Science, publishing, and career
Due process in the Twitter age – Marcia McNutt – Science

Peer review: Troubled from the start – Alex Csiszar – Nature

Dirty room-mates make lab mice more useful. Housing lab mice with pet-shop mice gives them more human-like immune systems – Sara Reardon – Nature

UC Davis Storer Lecture series – since 1963 87% of speakers are male – Jonathan Eisen – The Tree of LIfe

April 19, 2016

A review about breastmilk with a great name, skin microbiome in different populations, a mouse model for Sjögren’s, the office microbiome, Guam reef sponges, the Alaska tundra ecosystem, and taxonomic classification. Note that I will be traveling internationally in the next couple of days due to (another) tragic family situation, so posting will be irregular. But I will try my best!

Pregnancy and birth

Review: Breastfed at Tiffany’s – Thierry Hennet – Trends in Biochemical Sciences

Human skin microbiome

Body Site Is a More Determinant Factor than Human Population Diversity in the Healthy Skin Microbiome – Guillermo I. Perez Perez – PLOS ONE

Pathogenic bacteria profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of ear infection at Bahir Dar Regional Health Research Laboratory Center, Ethiopia – Derese Hailu – SpringerPlus

Human oral microbiome (also see Animal models, below)

Comparison of the Oral Microbiome of Siblings Using Next-generation Sequencing: a Pilot Study – Hyo-Seol Lee – Oral Diseases

Human gastric microbiome

Characterisation of the gastrointestinal mucosa-associated microbiota: a novel technique to prevent cross-contamination during endoscopic procedures – E. R. Shanahan – Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Human gut microbiome

Conference Abstract: Walnut Consumption Influences the Human Gut Microbiome – Heather M Guetterman – The FASEB Journal

Conference Abstract: Anemia and Iron Status are Predictors of Gut Microbiome Composition and Metabolites in Infants and Children in Rural Kenya – Daniela Paganini – The FASEB Journal

Recurrent Clostridium difficile infection associates with distinct bile acid and microbiome profiles – J. R. Allegretti – Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Effects of sardine-enriched diet on metabolic control, inflammation and gut microbiota in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes: a pilot randomized trial – Mariona Balfegó – Lipids in Health and Disease

Review: From gut dysbiosis to altered brain function and mental illness: mechanisms and pathways – G B Rogers – Molecular Psychiatry

Review: Reshaping the gut microbiota: Impact of low calorie sweeteners and the link to insulin resistance? – Jodi E. Nettleton – Physiology & Behavior

Book chapter, some plagiarism: Impact of Probiotics and Gut Microbiota on Host Behavior – Sarabjit Singh Kanwar – Microbes in Food and Health

Animal models of microbiome research

Mouse model: Altered Mucosal Microbiome Diversity and Disease Severity in Sjögren Syndrome – Cintia S. de Paiva – Scientific Reports

Systemic Characterization of an Obese Phenotype in the Zucker Rat Model Defining Metabolic Axes of Energy Metabolism and Host-Microbial Interactions – Jutarop Phetcharaburanin – Journal of Proteome Research

Metagenomic analysis of antibiotic-induced changes in gut microbiota in a pregnant rat model – Imran Khan – Frontiers in Pharmacology

Inflammasome signaling affects anxiety- and depressive-like behavior and gut microbiome composition – M-L Wong – Molecular Psychiatry

Animal microbiome

The reproductive tracts of two malaria vectors are populated by a core microbiome and by gender- and swarm-enriched microbial biomarkers – Nicola Segata – Scientific Reports

In four shallow and mesophotic tropical reef sponges from Guam the microbial community largely depends on host identity – Georg Steinert – PeerJ

Microbiome analysis and detection of pathogenic bacteria of Penaeus monodon from Jakarta Bay and Bali – Vincensius S.P. Oetama – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Diversity of endosymbiont bacteria associated with a non-filarial nematode group – Stela S. Lazarova – Nematology

Master thesis: Effects of Roundup (glyphosate) on gut microorganisms of farm animals – Charlotte Lynggaard Katholm – Aarhus University

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Functional composition of plant communities determines the spatial and temporal stability of soil microbial properties in a long-term plant diversity experiment – Tanja Strecker – Oikos

Bacterial communities of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii associated with Bt cotton in northern China – Yao Zhao – Scientific Reports

Soil microbial community composition and respiration along an experimental precipitation gradient in a semiarid steppe – Cancan Zhao – Scientific Reports

Bioaerosol Deposition to Food Crops near Manure Application: Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment – Michael A. Jahne – Journal of Environmental Quality

Effects of biofumigation using Brassica juncea and Raphanus sativus in comparison to disinfection using Basamid on apple plant growth and soil microbial communities at three field sites with replant disease – Bunlong Yim – Plant and Soil

Bacterial and eukaryal diversity in soils forming from acid mine drainage precipitates under reclaimed vegetation and biological crusts – Claudia Rojas – Applied Soil Ecology

Assessment of Bacterial Communities and Predictive Functional Profiling in Soils Subjected to Short-Term Fumigation-Incubation – Lin Chen – Microbial Ecology

Archaeal communities in the sediments of different mangrove stands at Dongzhaigang, China – Wei Li – Journal of Soils and Sediments

Metagenomics reveals pervasive bacterial populations and reduced community diversity across the Alaska tundra ecosystem – Eric R. Johnston – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water microbiome

Bacterioplankton biogeography in the Atlantic Ocean: a case study of the distance-decay relationship – Mathias Milici – Frontiers in Microbiology

Proteomic Stable Isotope Probing Reveals Biosynthesis Dynamics of Slow Growing Methane Based Microbial Communities – Jeffrey Marlow – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metagenomic analysis of sediments under seaports influence in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean – Tallita Cruz Lopes Tavares – Science of The Total Environment

Dissolution Tests and Microbial Community Analysis Using the Bottom Sediment before and after a Heavy Storm – Ikuo Tsushima – Journal of Water and Environment Technology

Carbohydrate production by microbial mats communities in tidal flat from Bahía Blanca Estuary (Argentina) – E. M. Fernández – Environmental Earth Sciences

Built environment microbiome

Geography and Location Are the Primary Drivers of Office Microbiome Composition – John Chase – mSystems

Waste and pollution microbiology

Population Dynamics of Bulking and Foaming Bacteria in a Full-scale Wastewater Treatment Plant over Five Years – Xiao-Tao Jiang – Scientific Reports

Quantification of microbial load in diesel storage tanks using culture- and qPCR-based approaches – Pedro M. Martin-Sanchez – International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation

Bacterial communities in oil contaminated soils: Biogeography and co-occurrence patterns – Shuo Jiao – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Methanogen Population of an Oil Production Skimmer Pit and the Effects of Environmental Factors and Substrate Availability on Methanogenesis and Corrosion Rates – Okoro Chuma Conlette – Microbial Ecology

Phages and viruses

Parasite diversity drives rapid host dynamics and evolution of resistance in a bacteria-phage system – Alex Betts – Evolution

Research highlight: More of the world’s a phage – Naomi Attar – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Fast and sensitive taxonomic classification for metagenomics with Kaiju – Peter Menzel – Nature Communications

META-pipe – Pipeline Annotation, Analysis and Visualization of Marine Metagenomic Sequence Data – Espen Mikal Robertsen – ArXiv

Fast and sensitive mapping of nanopore sequencing reads with GraphMap – Ivan Sović – Nature Communications

Single-Cell (Meta-)Genomics of a Dimorphic Candidatus Thiomargarita nelsonii Reveals Genomic Plasticity – Beverly E. Flood – Frontiers in Microbiology

Editorial: A tale of two tardigrades – Thomas A. Richards – PNAS

Review: A guide through a family of phylogenetic dissimilarity measures among sites – Sandrine Pavoine – Oikos

Review: Compositional analysis: a valid approach to analyze microbiome high throughput sequencing data – Gregory B Gloor – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

More microbiology

Accessing Nature’s diversity through metabolic engineering and synthetic biology – Jason R. King – F1000 Research

Utilization and control of ecological interactions in polymicrobial infections and community-based microbial cell factories – Vinoth Wigneswaran – F1000 Research

Microbes in the news

Your Invisible Neighbors: Each City Has Unique Microbes – Katherine Du – NPR

Can the bacteria on your skin reveal where you are from? Floors, walls and people in different cities have distinct microbial ‘signatures’ – Abigail Beall – Daily Mail

6 surprising facts about sugar-laden, virus-fighting breast milk – Megan Thielking – STAT News

Gut microbiota development driven by specific enzyme in breast milk – Yvette Brazier – Medical News Today

Mothers’ milk and the infant gut microbiota: An ancient symbiosis – Science Daily

Microbiome-Brain Research to Get $2.8M Boost from NIDA, NCCIH – Genome Web

Earth Day: New insights into coral health hidden in reefs’ microbiomes – National Science Foundation

Downwind safety on the farm. Manure application research aims to improve food safety – American Society of Agronomy

Heartburn Meds Alter the Gut. Acid blockers reduce the diversity of bacteria in the intestines—and that could lead to trouble – Melinda Wenner Moyer – Scientific American

Bacteria that ‘breathes’ iron: Microbes that might change our search for life in space – Dawn Papple – Inquisitr

Microbes and art
This artist uses bacteria as paint: Paint by Microbes – Steph Yin – PopSci

Science, publishing, and career

From #realtimechem to #whywedoresearch: Who are the Tweeting scientists? – Andrew Marsh – Piirus

Tips for Using Social Media to Promote Your Research – Emma Hedington – NPJ Biofilms and Microbiomes

About Joseph MercolaKnown Quack Forced to Refund Customers for Lying About Effects of Tanning Beds – Bryan Menegus – Gizmodo

Bik’s Picks

Meet the woman who makes fake fingers for Japan’s reformed gangsters – Justin McCurry – The Guardian