June 29, 2016

Two new papers on multiple sclerosis and breast tissue, cross-respiration, the Boston urban transit microbiome, and plastic debris.

Human respiratory microbiome

Review: The respiratory microbiome of HIV-infected individuals – MB Lawawni – Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy

Human skin microbiome

The microbiota of breast tissue and its association with tumours – Camilla Urbaniak – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

Alterations of the human gut microbiome in multiple sclerosis – Sushrut Jangi – Nature Communications

Review: Gut microbiota and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: where do we stand? – D Zama – Bone Marrow Transplantation

Review: The neuropharmacology of butyrate: The bread and butter of the microbiota-gut-brain axis? – Roman M. Stilling – Neurochemistry International

Animal and in vitro experiments

A Commensal Bacterium Promotes Virulence of an Opportunistic Pathogen via Cross-Respiration – Apollo Stacy – mBio

Press: Cross-respiration between oral bacteria leads to worse infections – EurekAlert

Microbiota-Regulated IL-25 Increases Eosinophil Number to Provide Protection during Clostridium difficile Infection – Erica L. Buonomo – Cell Reports

Animal microbiome

Genome-wide survey of gut fungi (Harpellales) reveals the first horizontally transferred ubiquitin gene from a mosquito host – Yan Wang – Molecular Biology and Evolution

In barn swallows: Stress response, gut microbial diversity and sexual signals correlate with social interactions – Iris I. Levin – Biology Letters

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Plant Host and Geographic Location Drive Endophyte Community Composition in the Face of Perturbation – Natalie Christian – Microbial Ecology

Perspective: Soil immune responses – Jos M. Raaijmakers – Science

Water and extremophile microbiome

Microbes in mercury-enriched geothermal springs in western North America – Gill G. Geese – Science of The Total Environment

Environmental Disturbances Decrease the Variability of Microbial Populations within Periphyton – Cristina M. Herren – mSystems

Metagenomics unveils the attributes of the alginolytic guilds of sediments from four distant cold coastal environments – Marina N. Mato – Environmental Microbiology

Built environment microbiome

Commentary: Avoiding Pandemic Fears in the Subway and Conquering the Platypus – A. Gonzalez – mSystems

Urban Transit System Microbial Communities Differ by Surface Type and Interaction with Humans and the Environment – Tiffany Hsu – mSystems

Press: ‘Bugs’ on the subway: Monitoring the microbial environment to improve public health – EurekAlert

Diversity and Activity of Communities Inhabiting Plastic Debris in the North Pacific Gyre – Jessica A. Bryant – mSystems

Food microbiology

Culture-independent bacterial community profiling of carbon dioxide treated raw milk – Raquel Lo – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

MetaPalette: a k-mer Painting Approach for Metagenomic Taxonomic Profiling and Quantification of Novel Strain Variation – David Koslicki – mSystems

Bayesian identification of bacterial strains from sequencing data – Aravind Sankar – Microbial Genomics

MetaTreeMap: An Alternative Visualization Method for Displaying Metagenomic Phylogenic Trees – Maxime Hebrard – PLOS ONE

Proteomics and metabolomics

MPLEx: a Robust and Universal Protocol for Single-Sample Integrative Proteomic, Metabolomic, and Lipidomic Analyses – Ernesto S. Nakayasu – mSystems

An Integrated Metabolomic and Genomic Mining Workflow To Uncover the Biosynthetic Potential of Bacteria – Maria Maansson – mSystems

Techniques

16S rRNA gene sequencing of mock microbial populations- impact of DNA extraction method, primer choice and sequencing platform – Fiona Fouhy – BMC Microbiology

Preservation Methods Differ in Fecal Microbiome Stability, Affecting Suitability for Field Studies – Se Jin Song – mSystems

Moleculo Long-Read Sequencing Facilitates Assembly and Genomic Binning from Complex Soil Metagenomes – Richard Allen White III – mSystems

A Universal Next-Generation Sequencing Protocol To Generate Noninfectious Barcoded cDNA Libraries from High-Containment RNA Viruses – Lindsey A. Moser- mSystems

Fungal identification biases in microbiome projects – Leho Tedersoo – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Microbes in the news

Germs in the Subway Are the Harmless Kind – Nicholas Bakalar – New York Times

An Industrial Microbiologist Who Adds Biofuel to the Fire – Nandita Jayaraj – The Wire India

Interview of Faculty of Clinical Microbiology, Prof. Generalov Igor Ivanovich, at VSMU, Belarus – LinkedIn

 

June 26, 2016

Pregnancy and birth

A key genetic factor for fucosyllactose utilization affects infant gut microbiota development – Takahiro Matsuki – Nature Communications

Necrotizing enterocolitis and preterm infant gut bacteria – Barbara B. Warner – Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal

Human oral microbiome

Identification of Veillonella Species in the Tongue Biofilm by Using a Novel One-Step Polymerase Chain Reaction Method – Izumi Mashima – PLOS ONE

Human respiratory microbiome

Bacterial Microbiota Analysis Present in the Nose and Pharynx of a Mexican Young Population – Ana Karina Rodríguez-Vicente – Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci

Human gut microbiome

Significant Differences Found in Short Nucleotide Sequences of Human Intestinal Metagenomes of Northern-European and Chinese Origin – Balázs Szalkai – Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – General Subjects

Analysis of the effects of microbiome-related confounding factors on the reproducibility of the volatolomic test – Marcis Leja – Journal of Breath Research

Campylobacter concisus utilizes blood but not short chain fatty acids despite showing associations with Firmicutes taxa – Nadeem O. Kaakoush – Microbiology

Review: Links Between the Microbiome and Bone – C.J. Hernandez – Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Review: Microbiome, Metabolome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Ishfaq Ahmed – Microorganisms

CommentEthics of exploring the microbiome of native peoples – Maria G. Dominguez-Bello – Nature Microbiology

Microbes found in blood

I’m skeptical about this review: A Bacterial Component to Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia Seen via a Systems Biology Approach that Links Iron Dysregulation and Inflammagen Shedding to Disease – Etheresia Pretorius – Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease

Animal experiments

A sentinel goblet cell guards the colonic crypt by triggering Nlrp6-dependent Muc2 secretion – George M. H. Birchenough – Science

Gut microbiota drive the development of neuro-inflammatory response in cirrhosis – Dae Joong Kang – Hepatology

Bacteriophage infections of microbiota can lead to leaky gut in an experimental rodent model – George Tetz – Gut Pathogens

The Effects of LW-AFC on Intestinal Microbiome in Senescence-Accelerated Mouse Prone 8 Strain, a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease – Jianhui Wang – Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease

Microbiome associations in pigs with the best and worst clinical outcomes following co-infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) – Megan C. Niederwerder – Veterinary Microbiology

Press: College of Veterinary Medicine researchers examine microbiome associations related to disease expression in swine – Kansas State University

Supplementing Blends of Sugars, Amino Acids, and Secondary Metabolites to the Diet of Termites (Reticulitermes flavipes) Drive Distinct Gut Bacterial Communities – Xing-Feng Huang – Microbial Ecology

Letter: Does Intestinal Microbiota Protect Mice Against Acute/Binge Drinking-Induced Liver Injury? – Tao Zeng – Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research

Animal microbiome

DGGE: Influence of Starvation on the Structure of Gut-Associated Bacterial Communities in the Chinese White Pine Beetle (Dendroctonus armandi) – Xia Hu – Forests

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Effects of temperature variability on community structure in a natural microbial food web – Axel Zander – Global Change Biology

Effectiveness of ecological rescue for altered soil microbial communities and functions – Kadiya Calderón – ISME Journal

Soil drying procedure affects the DNA quantification of Lactarius vinosus but does not change the fungal community composition – Carles Castaño – Mycorrhiza

Assessing quality of Medicago sativa silage by monitoring bacterial composition with single molecule, real-time sequencing technology and various physiological parameters – Weichen Bao – Scientific Reports

Water and extremophile microbiome

Revealing the relationship between microbial community structure in natural biofilms and the pollution level in urban rivers: a case study in the Qinhuai River Basin, Yangtze River Delta – Wei Cai – Water Science and Technology

Status of metal pollution in rivers flowing through urban settlements at Pune and its effect on resident microflora – Neelu Nawani – Biologia

Profiling of Sediment Microbial Community in Dongting Lake before and after Impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam – Wei Huang – Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health

Bioreactor and wastewater microbiology

Metagenomic analysis of bacterial community composition and antibiotic resistance genes in a wastewater treatment plant and its receiving surface water – Junying Tang – Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Food microbiology

Effect of Simulated Sanitizer Carryover on Recovery of Salmonella from Broiler Carcass Rinsates – Gary R. Gamble – Journal of Food Protection

Press: USDA Salmonella Bacteria on Chicken Testing Severely Flawed, New Study Finds – Emily Monaco – Organic Authority

Potential applications of metagenomics to assess the biological effects of food structure and function – Tasha Santiago-Rodriguez – Food & Function

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

A comparison of tools for the simulation of genomic next-generation sequencing data – Merly Escalona – Nature Reviews Genetics

Hessian Regularization Based Symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Clustering Gene Expression and Microbiome Data – Yuanyuan Ma – Methods

Techniques

Grown, Printed, and Biologically Augmented: An Additively Manufactured Microfluidic Wearable, Functionally Templated for Synthetic Microbes – Christoph Bader – 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing

Investigation of bacterial and archaeal communities: novel protocols using modern sequencing by Illumina MiSeq and traditional DGGE-cloning – Lucia Kraková – Extremophiles

DGGE: Representative sampling of natural biofilms: influence of substratum type on the bacterial and fungal communities structure – Jennifer Hellal – Springer Plus

More microbiology

Applying landscape genetics to the microbial world – Rachael Y. Dudaniec – Molecular Ecology

A metapopulation model for the spread of MRSA in correctional facilities – Marc Beauparlant – Infectious Disease Modelling

Biological Dual-Use Research and Synthetic Biology of Yeast – Angela Cirigliano – Science and Engineering Ethics

Microbes in the news

Fabulous Pacific coast and the latest digestive diseases research: BMC Medicine joins DDW2016 – Alessandro Recchioni – BioMedCentral blog

The Unseen – Millions of microbes are yet to be discovered. Will one hold the ultimate cure? – Raffi Khatchadourian – The New Yorker

Indicator of chronic fatigue syndrome found in gut bacteria – Krishna Ramanujan – Cornell Chronicle

Fermentation Fervor: Here’s How Chefs Boost Flavor And Health – Allison Aubrey – NPR Morning Edition

Beneficial bacteria may protect breasts from cancer – ASM – EurekAlert

Economics in Mind, Evolution Has Allowed Some Bacteria to Evolve Sublime Genomes – Aswin Sai Narain Seshasayee – The Wire

Old Technology Successfully Reduce Salmonella in Meat Products by 90 Percent –  John Raphael – Nature World News

Bright Minds Battling Dark Diseases: San Diego is home to world-class biomedical scientists focused on cutting-edge projects touted by president – Gary Robbins – The San Diego Union Tribune

Liquid eyeliner recalled, contains bacteria – CTV News Winnipeg

June 24, 2016

Placenta samples not distinguishable from controls, gut microbiome in ME/CFS and PKU patients, childhood undernutrition, corals’ microbial sentinels, and plant root traps.

Pregnancy and birth

I was hoping for this study to be done: Comparison of placenta samples with contamination controls does not provide evidence for a distinct placenta microbiota – Abigail P. Lauder – Microbiome

Systematic review: Treatment of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy in order to reduce the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery – a clinical recommendation – Thor Haahr – Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica

Human ear microbiome

The microbiome of otitis media with effusion – Chun Ling Chan – The Laryngoscope

Human gut microbiome

Reduced diversity and altered composition of the gut microbiome in individuals with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome – Ludovic Giloteaux – Microbiome

Phenylketonuria and Gut Microbiota: A Controlled Study Based on Next-Generation Sequencing – Felipe Pinheiro de Oliveira – PLOS ONE

Review: Childhood undernutrition, the gut microbiota, and microbiota-directed therapeutics – Laura V. Blanton – Science

Editorial: Gut microbiota and undernutrition – Caroline Ash – Science

Infection and microbiology

Role of Clinicogenomics in Infectious Disease Diagnostics and Public Health Microbiology – Lars F. Westblade – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Novel Taxa Associated with Human Fungal Black-Grain Mycetomas: Emarellia grisea gen. nov., sp. nov., and Emarellia paragrisea sp. nov. – Andrew M. Borman – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Sociomicrobiology and Pathogenic Bacteria – Joao B. Xavier – Microbiology Spectrum

Paleomicrobiology Data: Authentification and Interpretation – Michel Drancourt – Microbiology Spectrum

Animal experiments

Dietary fucoidan modulates the gut microbiota in mice by increasing the abundance of Lactobacillus and Ruminococcaceae – Qingsen Shang – Food & Function

Animal microbiome

Perspective: Corals’ microbial sentinels – Tracy D. Ainsworth – Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Escaping Underground Nets: Extracellular DNases Degrade Plant Extracellular Traps and Contribute to Virulence of the Plant Pathogenic Bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum – Tuan Minh Tran – PLOS Pathogens

Press: An ‘arms race’ raging beneath our plants: A crop’s DNA-laden root trap manages to hold on to only a quarter of its bacterial prisoners. – Amy Middleton – Cosmos Magazine

Responsiveness of soil nitrogen fractions and bacterial communities to afforestation in the Loess Hilly Region (LHR) of China – Chengjie Ren – Scientific Reports

Spatial Shifts in Soil Microbial Activity and Degradation of Pasture Cover Caused by Prolonged Exposure to Cement Dust – Fuensanta Caravaca – Land Degradation & Development

Water and extremophile microbiome

Biogeochemical and 16S rRNA gene sequence evidence supports a novel mode of anaerobic methanotrophy in permanently ice-covered Lake Fryxell, Antarctica – Matthew A. Saxton – Limnology and Oceanography

Food microbiology

The Microbiome and Metabolites in Fermented Pu-erh Tea as Revealed by High-Throughput Sequencing and Quantitative Multiplex Metabolite Analysis – Yongjie Zhang – PLOS ONE

More microbiology

Sugar Synthesis from CO2 in Escherichia coli – Niv Antonovsky – Cell

Press: Eating air, making fuel. Scientists engineer bacteria to create sugar from the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide – Science Daily

Not a scientific paper, just a list of links: Web Alert: Synthetic microbial communities: An annotated selection of World Wide Web sites relevant to the topics in environmental microbiology – Lawrence P. Wackett – Environmental Microbiology

Techniques

High stability of faecal microbiome composition in guanidine thiocyanate solution at room temperature and robustness during colonoscopy – Yuichiro Nishimoto – Gut

Microbes in the news

New life form discovered in saliva is linked to human disease – Andy Coghlan – New Scientist

Seagulls Are Carrying a Dangerous Superbug Through the Skies – Maryn McKenna – National Geographic
Beware of Seagulls Carrying This Dangerous Superbug – Laura Lorenzetti – Fortune

Microbes In The Body Affect Success Of Organ Transplants: Study – Katrina Pascual -Tech Times

Scientists just found a compound that kills 98% of a drug-resistant bacteria – Fiona MacDonald – Science Alert

Milken Institute School of Public Health researchers awarded $7 million to study microbiome – Sera Royal – The GW Hatchet

Mycobacterium in olive oil for cancer treatment – EurekAlert

Scientists discover unsuspected bacterial link to bile duct cancer – MedicalXpress

Bik’s completely-not-microbiology Picks

The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles – Jean-François Bonnefon – Science

June 23, 2016

Red snow microbiomes and melting glaciers, effect of earthworms on microbes, microbiome in COPD.

Pregnancy and birth

Early Gut Microbiota Perturbations Following Intrapartum Antibiotic Prophylaxis to Prevent Group B Streptococcal Disease – Giuseppe Mazzola – PLOS ONE

Human respiratory microbiome

Editorial: Early life nasal microbiota in infants with cystic fibrosis – Fiona J Whelan – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Review: Understanding the role of the microbiome in COPD: Principles, Challenges and Future Directions – Yvonne J. Huang – Translational Research

Human gut microbiome

Anaerococcus rubiinfantis sp. nov., isolated from the gut microbiota of a Senegalese infant with severe acute malnutrition – Maryam Tidjani Alou – Anaerobe

Review: Understanding the mechanisms of faecal microbiota transplantation – Alexander Khoruts – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Review: Microbe-host interactions: Influence of the gut microbiota on the enteric nervous system – Niall P. Hyland – Developmental Biology

Systematic review: Probiotic supplementation can positively affect anxiety and depressive symptoms: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials – Meysam Pirbaglou – Nutrition Research

Animal experiments

Maternal gut and fetal brain connection: Increased anxiety and reduced social interactions in Wistar rat offspring following peri-conceptional antibiotic exposure – Stéphanie Degroote – Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry

A human gut ecosystem protects against C. difficile disease by targeting TcdA – Sarah Lynn Martz – Journal of Gastroenterology

Animal microbiome

Species-specific effects of earthworms on microbial communities and the fate of litter-derived carbon – Chih-Han Chang – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Diversity of natural product biosynthetic genes in the microbiome of the deep sea sponges Inflatella pellicula, Poecillastra compressa and Stelletta normani – Alan D. Dobson – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Tree species select diverse soil fungal communities expressing different sets of lignocellulolytic enzyme-encoding genes – Florian Barbi – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Repeated annual glyphosate applications may impair beneficial soil microorganisms in temperate grassland – M. Druille – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Water and extremophile microbiome

 The biogeography of red snow microbiomes and their role in melting arctic glaciers – Stefanie Lutz – Nature Communications

Press: The Arctic’s pretty but alarming strawberry-pink snow – Ben Guarino – Washington Post
This Pink Snow Does Not Bode Well For Our Future – Maddie Stone – Gizmodo

Effects of heap-bioleaching plant on microbial community of the nearby river – Mingjiang Zhang – International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation

Molecular Characterization of Aquatic Bacterial Communities in Dinaric Range Caves – Pleše, Bruna – Water Environment Research

Air microbiome

High-throughput sequencing reveals unprecedented diversities of Aspergillus species in outdoor air – Seungeun Lee – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Food microbiology

Changes in the microbiota of lamb packaged in a vacuum and in modified atmospheres during chilled storage analysed by high-throughput sequencing – Taojun Wang – Meat Science

Microbial Diversity of Type I Sourdoughs Prepared and Back-Slopped with Wholemeal and Refined Soft (Triticum aestivum) Wheat Flours – Manuela Taccari – Journal of Food Science

Added ingredients affect the microbiota and biochemical characteristics of durum wheat type-I sourdough – Fabio Minervini – Food Microbiology

Fungal diversity and ecosystem function data from wine fermentation vats and microcosms – Primrose J. Boynton – Data in Brief

The phenotypic characterization of yeast strains to stresses inherent to wine fermentation in warm climates – M. García – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Built environment microbiology

Contamination of healthcare workers’ mobile phones by epidemic viruses – S. Pillet – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Press: Mobile devices of healthcare workers often contaminated by viral RNA – News Medical

No access for me, but intriguing title: Show research into the human microbiome can be used to solve crimes – Kyle Nothern – Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal

Microbes in the news
Video: Citizen Science and Mapping the Microbiome – Eric J. Topol interviews Jessica Richman – Medscape

Mapping the subway’s microbiome. Barcelona takes part in the international research project Metasub, which aims to map the microbiome of public transit systems in 54 cities worldwide – EurekAlert

Biology professor helps author free textbook, saving students hundreds: OpenStax Microbiology – Lainie Mazzullo – Wichita State University

Science, publishing, and career

At 31, she runs one of the hottest biotech companies in the country, with Rachel Haurwitz, CEO of Caribou Biosciences – Andrew Joseph – STAT news

Stem cell scientist Paolo Macchiarini suspected of involuntary manslaughter – STAT news

June 20, 2016

The temperate tree phyllosphere, Qaanaaq Glacier, effect of human activities on Hong Kong coast microbes, and genome assembly from read clouds.

Events

Microbiome R&D and Business Collaboration Forum: USA, October 3-4, San Diego

Pregnancy and birth

Putative periodontopathic bacteria and herpesviruses in pregnant women: a case-control study – Haixia Lu – Scientific Reports

Human gut microbiome

Letter to Editor: Reduction of antibiotic resistance genes in intestinal microbiota of recurrent Clostridium difficile patients after fecal microbiota transplantation – Hanne Jouhten – Clinical Infectious Diseases Advance Access

Review: The Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases – Jun Miyoshi – Translational Research

Review: Links Between the Microbiome and Bone – C.J. Hernandez – Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Animal models

Interactions between the colonic transcriptome, metabolome and microbiome in mouse models of obesity-induced intestinal cancer – Anna C. Pfalzer – Physiological Genomics

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Host species identity, site and time drive temperate tree phyllosphere bacterial community structure – Isabelle Laforest-Lapointe – Microbiome

Nitrogen deposition and management practices increase soil microbial biomass carbon but decrease diversity in Moso bamboo plantations – Quan Li – Scientific Reports

A comparative analysis of microbiomes in natural and anthropogenically disturbed soils of northwestern Kazakhstan – E. V. Pershina – Eurasian Soil Science

A novel isolate and widespread abundance of the candidate alphaproteobacterial order (Ellin 329), in southern Appalachian peatlands – Austin B. Harbison – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Water and extremophile microbiome

Microbial community variation in cryoconite granules on Qaanaaq Glacier, NW Greenland – Jun Uetake – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Mechanisms driving Antarctic microbial community responses to ocean acidification: a network modelling approach – Roshni C. Subramaniam – Polar Biology

Video article: Simultaneous DNA-RNA Extraction from Coastal Sediments and Quantification of 16S rRNA Genes and Transcripts by Real-time PCR – Enrico Tatti – Journal of Visualized Experiments

Waste and pollution microbiology

Microorganisms in heavy metal bioremediation: strategies for applying microbial-community engineering to remediate soils – Jennifer L. Wood – AIMS Bioengineering

Impacts of Human Activities on Distribution of Sulfate Reducing Prokaryotes and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Marine Coastal Sediments of Hong Kong – Feng Guo – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Shotgun metagenomic profiles have a high capacity to discriminate activated sludge according to wastewater type – Federico M. Ibarbalz – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Characteristics of Sediment Bacterial Community in Response to Environmental Impacts in a Sewage Polluted River – Jialin Li – Journal of Coastal Research

Plants rather than mineral fertilization shape microbial community structure and functional potential in legacy contaminated soil – Jakub Ridl – Frontiers in Microbiology

Food microbiology

Viable bacterial population and persistence of foodborne pathogens on the pear carpoplane – Francois J. Duvenage – Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Book: Acetic Acid Bacteria: Ecology and Physiology – Springer

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Genome assembly from synthetic long read clouds – Volodymyr Kuleshov – Bioinformatics

Unsupervised Binning of Metagenomic Assembled Contigs Using Improved Fuzzy C-Means Method – Yun Liu – IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics

Bioreactor microbiology

Genome-centric resolution of microbial diversity, metabolism and interactions in anaerobic digestion – Inka Vanwonterghem – Environmental Microbiology

Microbes in the news

From ASM Microbe 2016: Bacteria Can Persist on Gloves, Transfer to Surfaces – Neil Osterweil – Medscape

Ischemic stroke therapy – does the gut microbiota hold the key? – Sara Adães – PLOS Neuro Community

French microbiologist hopes CRISPR/Cas9 can be used medically, with Emmanuelle Charpentier – Focus Taiwan

Chipotle Bosses Accused Of Insider Trading During Bacteria Scandals – Scott Heins – Gothamist

Bik’s Not-Microbiology Picks

Why Did Scientists Release Dead Sea Turtles into Chesapeake Bay? – Erica Tennenhouse – The Science Explorer

June 16, 2016

ASM Microbe 2016 meeting Tweet-up, two exciting papers on infant gut colonization, Lactobacillus reuteri restores autism-like behavior in a mouse model, rumen microbiomes in high-altitude mammals, an undergraduate lab in food spoilage, the archaeal origins of eukaryotes, and the discovery of CRISPRs.

Events

ASM Microbe 2016 Tweet-up is Friday, June 17, 11:45-12:30 in the Peer-to-Peer Exchange Zone (in the Exhibition Hall)

Pregnancy and birth

Natural history of the infant gut microbiome and impact of antibiotic treatment on bacterial strain diversity and stability – Moran Yassour – Science Translational Medicine

Antibiotics, birth mode, and diet shape microbiome maturation during early life – Nicholas A. Bokulic – Science Translational Medicine

Press: Antibiotics given to babies change their gut microbes for years – Anna Vlasits – STAT
Don’t Stress About Your Baby’s Microbiome Just Yet. Antibiotics and C-sections might change a baby’s microbes, but it’s not clear that those changes are bad, lasting, or that they matter at all. – Ed Yong- the Atlantic

Research Highlight: Growing up together — gut microbiota assembly and IgA – Hugh Thomas – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Opinion: Why Don’t All Infants Have Bifidobacteria in Their Stool? – Gerald W. Tannock – Frontiers in Microbiology

Human oral microbiome
A preliminary study of the oral microbiota in Chinese patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome – Miaoran Li – Archives of Oral Biology

Detection of Novel Integrons in the Metagenome of Human Saliva – Supathep Tansirichaiya – PLOS ONE

Human respiratory microbiome

Severe Achromobacter xylosoxidans infection and loss of sputum bacterial diversity in an adult patient with cystic fibrosis – Nick P. Talbot – Paediatric Respiratory Reviews

Human gut microbiome

Occurrence of human sapoviruses in wastewater and stool samples in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – Julia Monassa Fioretti – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Review: Intestinal Crosstalk between Bile Acids and Microbiota and Its Impact on Host Metabolism – Annika Wahlström – Cell Metabolism

Review: Repertoire of human gut microbes – Perrine Hugon – Microbial Pathogenesis

Review: The intestinal microbiome and surgical disease – Monika A. Krezalek – Current Problems in Surgery

Animal experiments

Microbial Reconstitution Reverses Maternal Diet-Induced Social and Synaptic Deficits in Offspring – Shelly A. Buffington – Cell

Press: A single species of gut bacteria can reverse autism-related social behavior in mice – MedicalXpress
Single Bacterial Species Improves Autism-Like Behavior in Mice – Ruth Williams – The Scientist

Absence of gut microbiota influences lipopolysaccharide-induced behavioral changes in mice – Alline C. Campos – Behavioural Brain Research

Altered Microbiota Contributes to Reduced Diet-Induced Obesity upon Cold Exposure
Marika Ziętak – Cell Metabolism

Revealing the combined effects of lactulose and probiotic enterococci on the swine faecal microbiota using 454 pyrosequencing – Jong Pyo Chae – Microbial Biotechnology

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG modulates innate signaling pathway and cytokine responses to rotavirus vaccine in intestinal mononuclear cells of gnotobiotic pigs transplanted with human gut microbiota – Haifeng Wang – BMC Microbiology

Effect of postnatal low-dose exposure to environmental chemicals on the gut microbiome in a rodent model – Jianzhong Hu – Microbiome

Animal microbiome

Multiyear Survey of Coccidia, Cryptosporidia, Microsporidia, Histomona, and Hematozoa in Wild Quail in the Rolling Plains Ecoregion of Texas and Oklahoma, USA – Lixin Xiang – The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology

Convergent Evolution of Rumen Microbiomes in High-Altitude Mammals – Zhigang Zhang – Current Biology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Biogeographical patterns in fungal communities from soils cultivated with sugarcane – Thiago Gumiere – Journal of Biogeography

Specific impacts of beech and Norway spruce on the structure and diversity of the rhizosphere and soil microbial communities – S. Uroz – Scientific Reports

Inoculant of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (Rhizophagus clarus) Increase Yield of Soybean and Cotton under Field Conditions – Martha V. T. Cely – Frontiers in Microbiology

Patterns and drivers of soil microbial communities in Tibetan alpine and global terrestrial ecosystems – Yong-Liang Chen – Journal of Biogeography

Water and extremophile microbiome

Microbial Inventory of Deeply Buried Oceanic Crust from a Young Ridge Flank – Steffen L. Jørgensen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Resilience of Freshwater Communities of Small Microbial Eukaryotes Undergoing Severe Drought Events – Marianne Simon – Frontiers in Microbiology

Food microbiology

Undergraduate Laboratory Exercises Specific to Food Spoilage Microbiology – Abigail B. Snyder – Journal of Food Science Education

Waste and pollution microbiology

Comparison of microbial taxonomic and functional shift pattern along contamination gradient – Youhua Ren – BMC Microbiology

More microbiology

On the Archaeal Origins of Eukaryotes and the Challenges of Inferring Phenotype from Genotype: A Hunt for the Archaeal Ancestor of Eukaryotes – Gautam Dey – Trends in Cell Biology

Press: Life as we know it most likely arose via ‘long, slow dance’ – EurekAlert

Mentions our Mycobacterium paper from 1991! The discovery of CRISPR in archaea and bacteria – Francisco J. M. Mojica – The FEBS Journal

Microbes in the news

Antibiotics increase availability of nutrients in the gut, enabling growth of pathogens, with Franziska Faber – UC Davis – Science Daily

Whole Foods Must Clean Up Its Act, FDA Says. Agency warns of ‘serious violations’ at food-preparation plant – Jesse Newman and Heather Haddon – Wall Street Journal

The Parasite Underground – A shadow network of patients are trying to treat their own debilitating diseases — by infecting themselves with gastrointestinal worms – Moises Velasquez-Manoff – The New York Times Magazine

uBiome Doubles Research Grant to Award Two Microbiome Researchers up to $100,000 Each – PR Web

About MetaFast: Personalized medicine will employ computer algorithms – Science Daily

University Seeks to Capitalize on Push to Harness Helpful Microbes – In more recent years, microbes have proved their worth through things like polymerase chain reaction – Terry Devitt – University of Wisconsin-Madison

TGen test shows promise for diagnosing Lyme – Emery Cowan – AZ Daily Sun

Important opinion piece: We are not viruses: Don’t limit gay men from donating blood – Benjamin Mazer – STAT news

Satire: New Mountain Dew Vows To Kill 99.9% Of Stomach Bacteria – The Onion

Science, publishing, and career

A peek at peer review helps young scientists – Jeffrey Mervis – Science

The age of the Twitter conference – Stephanie Avery-Gomm – Science

June 15, 2016

Microbiome evolution in vertebrates, post-antibiotic microbial competition for sugars, microbial networks in respiratory infections, bacteria in snow from Australian and Swiss Alps, Yucatan Black and Red soil microbes.

Human oral microbiome

Longitudinal assessment of sputum microbiome by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene in non-CF bronchiectasis patients – Michael J Cox – bioRxiv

Human skin microbiome

Comprehensive pyrosequencing analysis of the bacterial microbiota of the skin of patients with seborrheic dermatitis – Akiomi Tanaka – Microbiology and Immunology

Review: Can molecular DNA-based techniques unravel the truth about diabetic foot infections? – M. Malone – Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews

Human respiratory microbiome

Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae caused different microbial structure and correlation network in lung microbiota – Heping Wang – Journal of Thoracic Disease

Human gut microbiome

Ecophysiological consequences of alcoholism on human gut microbiota: implications for ethanol-related pathogenesis of colon cancer – Atsuki Tsuruya – Scientific Reports

Research highlight: Intimate gut interactions: helminths and the microbiota – Nicola L Harris – Cell Research

Review: Human Gut-on-a-Chip technology: Will this revolutionize our understanding of IBD and future treatments? – Jaewon Lee – Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Review: Dientamoeba fragilis, the Neglected Trichomonad of the Human Bowel – Damien Stark – Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Review: Akkermansia muciniphila: a novel functional microbe with probiotic properties – C. Gómez-Gallego – Beneficial Microbes

Review: Alterations of gut microbiota in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Xiaojun Zhuang – Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Animal and tissue culture experiments

Host-mediated sugar oxidation promotes post-antibiotic pathogen expansion – Franziska Faber – Nature

News and Views: Microbiology: The dark side of antibiotics – Thibault G. Sana & Denise M. Monack – Nature

Genetic and transcriptional analysis of human host response to healthy gut microbiome – Allison L Richards – bioRxiv

The Microbiota Determines Susceptibility to Experimental Autoimmune Uveoretinitis – Jarmila Heissigerova – Journal of Immunology Research

Animal microbiome

Invited Review: Microbiome Evolution Along Divergent Branches of the Vertebrate Tree of Life: What’s Known and Unknown – Timothy J. Colston – Molecular Ecology

Microbial community structure of two freshwater sponges using Illumina MiSeq sequencing revealed high microbial diversity – Swapnil Gaikwad – AMB Express

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Endophytic bacterial and fungal microbiota in sprouts, roots and stems of rice (Oryza sativa L.) – Wenfeng Wang – Microbiological Research

Yucatán in black and red: Linking edaphic analysis and pyrosequencing-based assessment of bacterial and fungal community structures in the two main kinds of soil of Yucatán State – Héctor Estrada-Medina – Microbiological Research

Water and extremophile microbiome

Global and local-scale variation in bacterial community structure of snow from the Swiss and Australian Alps – Tina Wunderlin – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Waste, pollution, drinking water microbiology

Assessing the effects of heavy metals in ACC deaminase and IAA production on plant growth-promoting bacteria – Mendoza-Hernández José Carlos – Microbiological Research

Effect of Co-Composting Cattle Manure with Construction and Demolition Waste on the Archaeal, Bacterial, and Fungal Microbiota, and on Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants – Devin B. Holman – PLOS ONE

Anthropogenic impact on mangrove sediments triggers differential responses in the heavy metals and antibiotic resistomes of microbial communities – Lucélia Cabral – Environmental Pollution

Investigation of Archaeal and Bacterial community structure of five different small drinking water networks with special regard to the nitrifying microorganisms – Zsuzsanna Nagymáté – Microbiological Research

A survey of biofilms on wastewater aeration diffusers suggests bacterial community composition and function vary by substrate type and time – Peter A. Noble – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

DGGE: Synergistic effect of crude oil plus dispersant on bacterial community in a louisiana salt marsh sediment – Mohammed Al-Jawasim – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Food microbiology

Complexity and Dynamics of the Winemaking Bacterial Communities in Berries, Musts, and Wines from Apulian Grape Cultivars through Time and Space – Marinella Marzano – PLOS ONE

More microbiology

Viruses Infecting a Freshwater Filamentous Cyanobacterium (Nostoc sp.) Encode a Functional CRISPR Array and a Proteobacterial DNA Polymerase B – Caroline Chénard – mBio

Press: Virus Hacks Host Genome, Steals CRISPR to Protect Itself – GenEngNews
Virus uses ‘stolen’ CRISPR to hack its host’s immune system – Science Daily

Microbes in the news

Asgard archaea diversity in estuaries – Roy Rodriguez – REU in Subtropical Marine Ecosystems, University of Texas at Austin

Microbes in pressed grapes may predict flavor metabolites in the finished wine – American Society for Microbiology – EurekAlert

Nanoflowers can detect bacteria before they make you sick: The particles can spot even tiny amounts of E. coli – Mariella Moon – Engadget

BacteriaHysteria: Self-cleaning sheets do exist! Silvon launches bacteria-resistant bedding – Julie Pennell – Today

Science, publishing, and career

Predatory journals: Ban predators from the scientific record – Jeffrey Beall – Nature

Data sharing: A code of conduct for data on epidemics – Ilaria Capua – Nature

June 14, 2016

Breastfeeding protects against antibiotics’ effect in infants, pediatric gut microbiome after surgery, microbial contribution to regional wine characteristics, microbial hotspots on glacial surfaces, foodwebs in your gut, and much more!

Pregnancy and birth

Association of Early-Life Antibiotic Use and Protective Effects of Breastfeeding – 
Role of the Intestinal Microbiota – Katri Korpela – JAMA Pediatrics

Press: Antibiotics May Blunt Breast-Feeding’s Benefits – Infants given the drugs were prone to infections and obesity in childhood, researchers say – WebMD

Human gut microbiome

The pediatric intestinal mucosal microbiome remains altered after clinical resolution of inflammatory and ischemic disease – Minna M. Wieck – Surgery

Press: Culture Crash: How Common Pediatric Diseases Affect the Healthy Intestinal Microbiome – Children’s Hospital Los Angeles

Systematic Review: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Yanqiang Shi – PLOS ONE

Animal and bioreactor experiments

Vancomycin Treatment Alters Humoral Immunity and Intestinal Microbiota in an Aged Mouse Model of Clostridium difficile Infection – Edward van Opstal – Journal of Infectious Diseases

The structural alteration of gut microbiota in low-birth-weight mice undergoing accelerated postnatal growth – Jingjing Wang – Scientific Reports

MALDI-TOF: Investigation of the interactions between Chrysanthemum morifolium flowers extract and intestinal bacteria from human and rat – Jin-hua Tao – Biomedical Chromatography

Substrate-driven convergence of the microbial community in lignocellulose-amended enrichments of gut microflora from the Canadian beaver (Castor canadensis) and North American moose (Alces americanus) – Mabel Ting Wong – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal microbiome
Epimicrobiota Associated with the Decay and Recovery of Orbicella Corals Exhibiting Dark Spot Syndrome – Julie L. Meyer – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Associations among Wine Grape Microbiome, Metabolome, and Fermentation Behavior Suggest Microbial Contribution to Regional Wine Characteristics – Nicholas A. Bokulich – mBio

Archaeal Community Changes Associated with Cultivation of Amazon Forest Soil with Oil Palm – Daiva Domenech Tupinambá – Archaea

Effects of Frangula alnus on soil microbial communities and biogeochemical processes in Wisconsin forests – Joel P. Stokdyk – Plant and Soil

Species-specific effects of plant invasions on activity, biomass, and composition of soil microbial communities – Anna M. Stefanowicz – Biology and Fertility of Soils

Water and extremophile microbiome

Review: Biofilms on glacial surfaces: hotspots for biological activity – Heidi J Smith – NPJ Biofilms and Microbiomes

Press: MSU doctoral student publishes research on microbial biofilms and carbon cycling on glacial surfaces – Montana State University

Diversity of culturable bacteria recovered from Pico Bolívar’s glacial and subglacial environments, at 4,950 m, in Venezuelan Tropical Andes – Johnma Rondón – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Large differences in bacterial community composition among three nearby extreme waterbodies of the high Andean plateau – Pablo Aguilar – Frontiers in Microbiology

The Vertical Distribution of Sediment Archaeal Community in the “Black Bloom” Disturbing Zhushan Bay of Lake Taihu – Xianfang Fan – Archaea

Built environment microbiome / food microbiology

Metagenomic discovery of novel enzymes and biosurfactants in a slaughterhouse biofilm microbial community – Stephan Thies – Scientific Reports

Characterization of specific spoilage organisms (SSOs) in vacuum-packed ham by culture-plating techniques and MiSeq next-generation sequencing technologies – Agnieszka Piotrowska-Cyplik – Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Linking comparative genomics and environmental distribution patterns of microbial populations through metagenomics – Tom O Delmont – bioRxiv

Species–function relationships shape ecological properties of the human gut microbiome – Sara Vieira-Silva – Nature Microbiology

Press: Unraveling the food web in your gut – The Flanders Institute for Biotechnology – EurekAlert

Protocol: A Brief Review on the Ecological Network Analysis with Applications in the Emerging Medical Ecology – Zhanshan (Sam) Ma – Part of the series Springer Protocols Handbook

ReviewThe evolution of genome mining in microbes – a review – Nadine Ziemert – Natural Product Reports

Transcriptomics, metabolomics

Integrative analysis of transcriptomic and metabolomic data via sparse canonical correlation analysis with incorporation of biological information – Sandra E. Safo – arXiv

More microbiology

Comparative genome-scale modelling of Staphylococcus aureus strains identifies strain-specific metabolic capabilities linked to pathogenicity – Emanuele Bosi – PNAS

Microbes in the news

Bill Gates, Jennifer Doudna Will Take Podium at ASM Microbe – Ingrid Hein – Medscape

Insights into the ecology of the microbiome: dynamics of the gut, mouth and skin microbiomes of healthy subjects – Science Daily

Podcast: Profile Of A Scientist: Personalized Medicine, Gut Microbes And The Biology Of Space Travel, with Stanford biologist Mike Snyder – WBUR

WPI students may have discovered three new viruses in Worcester soil – Michael D. Kane – MassLive

Electronic sensor that tells dead bacteria from live by measuring ‘osmoregulation’ is potential future tool for medicine and food safety – Purdue University

Oral microbiome rich environment for study, product development, event attendees told – Hank Schultz – Nutraingredients

Take Care of Your Microbiome and Your Microbiome Will Take Care of You – Aaron M. Renn – Urbanophile

Science, publishing, and career

How to make your article easy to review – Part 4 – 25 tips from experienced reviewers on what to look out for before submitting your article – Elsevier

June 11, 2016

Microbiome and virome of FMT patient over time, how well do animal models predict natural microbial activities, goats!, Neolithic vs. modern soil, truffles, and a medieval church.

Human gut microbiome

Long-term microbiota and virome in a Zürich patient after fecal transplantation against Clostridium difficile infection – Felix Broecker – Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Perspective: Nutrition and the microbiome – Karin Moelling – Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Entitled denigrating view of African research, unclear background or IRB approval of volunteers from Africa: Significant pharmacokinetic differences of berberine are attributable to variations in gut microbiota between Africans and Chinese – Raphael N. Alolga – Scientific Reports

Conference report: A Summary of The First HIV Microbiome Workshop 2015 – Brett Williams – AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses

Infection and microbes

No mention of extraction or PCR controls, and most OTUs are shared between samples, so suspicious for contamination. Proceed with caution: High-throughput sequencing of microbial diversity in implant-associated infection – Xin Wang – Infection, Genetics and Evolution

Animal experiments

Metabolomics insights into the modulatory effects of long term low calorie intake in mice – Junfang Wu – Journal of Proteome Research

Perspective: A synthetic ecology perspective: how well does behavior of model organisms in the laboratory predict microbial activities in natural habitats? – Zheng Yu – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Age and feeding system (supplemental feeding versus grazing) modulates colonic bacterial succession and host mucosal immune maturation in goats – J. Jiao – Journal of Animal Science

Evaluation of 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing using two next-generation sequencing technologies for phylogenetic analysis of the rumen bacterial community in steers – Phillip R. Myer – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

A buried Neolithic paddy soil reveals loss of microbial functional diversity after modern rice cultivation – Yong-Guan Zhu – Science Bulletin

Mycorrhizal detection of native and non-native truffles in a historic arboretum and the discovery of a new North American species, Tuber arnoldianum sp. nov. – Rosanne A. Healy – Mycorrhiza

Beneficial native bacteria improve survival and mycorrhization of desert truffle mycorrhizal plants in nursery conditions – Alfonso Navarro-Ródenas – Mycorrhiza

Nutrient limitation drives response of Calamagrostis epigejos to arbuscular mycorrhiza in primary succession – Jana Rydlová – Mycorrhiza
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00572-016-0712-5

Ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungal diversity are linked to different tree community attributes in a field-based tree experiment – Nhu H. Nguyen – Molecular Ecology

Long-term effect of plastic film mulching and fertilization on bacterial communities in a brown soil revealed by high through-put sequencing – John Farmer – Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Resilience of Fungal Communities to Elevated CO2 – Stavros D. Veresoglou – Microbial Ecology

Review: Life in heaps: A review of microbial responses to variable acidity in sulfide mineral bioleaching heaps for metal extraction – D.W. Shiers – Research in Microbiology

Review: Giving back to the community: Microbial mechanisms of plant-soil interactions – Sur Herrera Paredes – Functional Ecology

Perspective: History Leaves Its Mark on Soil Bacterial Diversity – Jennifer B. H. Martiny – mBio

Water and extremophile microbiome

Characterizing and predicting cyanobacterial blooms in an 8-year amplicon sequencing time-course – Nicolas Tromas – bioRxiv

Response of a coastal tropical pelagic microbial community to changing salinity and temperature – Gurpreet Kaur-Kahlon – Inter-Research in Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Bacterial communities in Arctic first-year drift ice during the winter/spring transition – E. Eronen-Rasimus – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Diversity and distribution of prokaryotes within a shallow-water pockmark field – Donato Giovannelli – Frontiers in Microbiology

Mainly about animals: Life in a dark biosphere: a review of circadian physiology in “arrhythmic” environments – Andrew David Beale – Journal of Comparative Physiology B

Site-specific environmental factors control bacterial and viral diversity in stormwater retention ponds – Matthew A. Saxton – Inter-Research in Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Built environment microbiome

Profile of microbial communities on carbonate stones of the medieval church of San Leonardo di Siponto (Italy) by Illumina-based deep sequencing – Guglielmina Chimienti – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Food microbiology

Cascade degradation of organic matters in brewery wastewater using a continuous stirred microbial electrochemical reactor and analysis of microbial communities – Haiman Wang – Scientific Reports

Bioinformatics and computational biology

Advancing microbial sciences by individual-based modelling – Ferdi L. Hellweger – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Microbes in the news

A Portrait of a Building and its External Inhabitants – Makayla Betts – MicroBEnet

Woman meets Winnipeg researchers whose Ebola treatment saved her life – Bill Redekop – Winnipeg Free Press

Tackling healthcare challenges in a changing world: an interview with Professor Jeremy Nicholson – News Medical

June 9, 2016

Salivary microbiome in Behcet’s disease, microbial RNA in human blood, acetate implied in metabolic syndrome, effects of fire retardant on plant–microbe interactions, and a book about the marine microbiome.

Events

ASM Microbe TweetUp: Friday June 17, 11.45-12:30, in the Peer-to-Peer Exchange Zone (in the Exhibition Hall)

Focused meeting: Molecular Biology of Archaea 5, London, UK, 1-3 August 2016

Pregnancy and birth

Infant Early Gut Colonization by Lachnospiraceae: High Frequency of Ruminococcus gnavus – Valeria Sagheddu – Frontiers in Pediatrics

Review: The microbiome during pregnancy and early postnatal life – Josef Neu – Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine

Review: The human milk microbiome and factors influencing its composition and activity – Carlos Gomez-Gallego – Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine

Human blood microbiome

Total RNA Sequencing reveals microbial communities in human blood and disease specific effects – Serghei Mangul – bioRxiv

Human mouth microbiome

A Study of the Variation in the Salivary Peptide Profiles of Young Healthy Adults Acquired Using MALDI-TOF MS – Andrei Prodan – PLOS ONE

Sequencing of 16S rRNA reveals a distinct salivary microbiome signature in Behçet’s disease – Patrick Coit – Clinical Immunology

Human gut microbiome

Review: What’s bugging your teen? —The microbiota and adolescent mental health – Karen-Anne McVey Neufeld – Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

Bio-banking gut microbiome samples – Shankar Bolan – EMBO Reports

Animal experiments

Acetate mediates a microbiome–brain–β-cell axis to promote metabolic syndrome – Rachel J. Perry – Nature

Press: How altered gut microbes cause obesity – Science Daily
Fecal Transplant Shows Gut Microbes Cause Obesity – In Rats, Anyway – Science 2.0

Sex-specific Effects of Arsenic Exposure on the Trajectory and Function of the Gut Microbiome – Liang Chi – Chemical Research in Toxicology

Taxonomic assessment of rumen microbiota using total RNA and targeted amplicon sequencing approaches – Fuyong Li – Frontiers in Microbiology

Environmental filtering decreases with fish development for the assembly of gut microbiota – Qingyun Yan – Environmental Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Bacterial Community Diversity Harboured by Interacting Species – Mikaël Bili – PLOS ONE

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Cascading effects of fire retardant on plant–microbe interactions, community composition, and invasion – Abigail Marshall – Ecological Applications

Temperature sensitivity of soil microbial communities: An application of macromolecular rate theory to microbial respiration – Charlotte J. Alster – Journal of Geophysical Research

Selection and evaluation of microorganisms for biocontrol of Verticillium dahliae in olive – A Varo – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Influence of plant genotype on the cultivable fungi associated to tomato rhizosphere and roots in different soils – Anna Poli – Fungal Biology

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in buffelgrass pasture under intercropping and shading systems in Brazilian semiarid conditions – Karen M.S. Menezes – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Evolution of High Cellulolytic Activity in Symbiotic Streptomyces through Selection of Expanded Gene Content and Coordinated Gene Expression – Adam J. Book – PLOS Biology

Press: Chemistry lessons from bacteria may improve biofuel production – Science Daily

Review: Streptomyces as a plant’s best friend? – Tom Viaene – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Light availability regulates the response of algae and heterotrophic bacteria to elevated nutrient levels and warming in a northern boreal peatland – Lily Y. Gu – Freshwater Biology

Metagenomic covariation along densely sampled environmental gradients in the Red Sea – Luke R Thompson – bioRxiv

Microbial community structure of Arctic seawater as revealed by pyrosequencing – Yang Li – Acta Oceanologica Sinica

A snapshot on spatial and vertical distribution of bacterial communities in the eastern Indian Ocean – Jing Wang – Acta Oceanologica Sinica

Pond Crash Forensics: Presumptive identification of pond crash agents by next generation sequencing in replicate raceway mass cultures of Nannochloropsis salina – Laura T. Carney – Algal Research

Detection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria endowed with antimicrobial activity from a freshwater lake and their phylogenetic affiliation – Zothanpuia – PeerJ

Microbial diversity in lake–river ecotone of Poyang Lake, China – Xiaolan Huang – Environmental Earth Sciences

Book: The Marine Microbiome. An Untapped Source of Biodiversity and Biotechnological Potential – Lucal J. Stal, Mariana Silvia Cretoiu – Springer

Food microbiology

Bacterial dynamics and functional analysis of microbial metagenomes during ripening of Dutch-type cheese – Davide Porcellato – International Dairy Journal

Pollution and waste microbiology

Chronic exposure to triclosan sustains microbial community shifts and alters antibiotic resistance gene levels in anaerobic digesters – Daniel Carey – Environ Sci Processes Impacts

Computational models of microbiome research, bioinformatics

Synergistic elimination of bacteria by phage and the immune system – Chung Yin (Joey) Leung – bioRxiv

A new way to publish metagenomics studies – Folker Meyer – BioMed Central

Techniques

RNA-stable isotope probing: from carbon flow within key microbiota to targeted transcriptomes – Tillmann Lueders – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

More microbiology

Centenary of the death of Elie Metchnikoff: A visionary and an outstanding team leader
Jean-Marc Cavaillon – Microbes and Infection

Microbes in the news

Worcester Polytechnic Institute Students Isolate Potentially Novel Soil-Dwelling Viruses – PR Web

Yuck factor may boost hand hygiene compliance: Interview with Ashley Gregory – EurekAlert

Europe orders Italians to cut down olive trees infected with bacteria – Nick Squires – The Telegraph

It’s Not Just Restaurants—Scientists Are Fascinated With Fermented Foods Too – Jane Lear – Take Part

Science, publishing, and career

Differences in incomes of physicians in the United States by race and sex: observational study – Dan P. Ly – British Medical Journal

Press: White male doctors earn 35 percent more than black male doctors – Jennifer Adaeze Okwerekwu – STAT News