Category Archives: Microbes and the market

December 21, 2016

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Fluorescence in the mouth, stool transplant with own stool sometimes works too, Clostridium difficile and nutritional niches in the mouse, bacterioplankton metabolism in the Dead Zone, and the invisible Esther Lederberg.

General microbiome

Review: The microbiome in health and disease: a new role of microbes in molecular medicine – Ingo B. Autenrieth – Journal of Molecular Medicine

Human mouth microbiome

Red and Green Fluorescence from Oral Biofilms – Catherine M. C. Volgenant – PLOS ONE

Characterization of saliva microbiota’s functional feature based on metagenomic sequencing – Fang Yang – SpringerPlus

Human respiratory microbiome

Characterization of microbiome in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with lung cancer comparing with benign mass like lesions – Sang Hoon Lee – Lung Cancer

Human gut microbiome

Complete Microbiota Engraftment Is Not Essential for Recovery from Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection following Fecal Microbiota Transplantation – Christopher Staley – mBio

Press: Study provides clues to improving fecal microbiota transplantation – MedicalXpress

Review: Fecal microbiota transplantation for multiple organ dysfunction syndrome – Nathan J. Klingensmith – Critical Care

Review: Tuning constitutive and pathological inflammation in the gut via the interaction of dietary nitrate and polyphenols with host microbiome – Bárbara S. Rocha – The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology

Review: Redox signaling mediated by the gut microbiota – Rheinallt M. Jones – Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Editorial: The gut microbiota and immune-regulation: the fate of health and disease –
Eliana Mariño – Clinical Translational Immunology

Animal experiments

Collateral Damage: Detrimental Effect of Antibiotics on the Development of Protective Immune Memory – Joseph M. Benoun – mBio

Clostridium difficile colonizes alternative nutrient niches during infection across distinct murine gut environments – Matthew L Jenior – bioRxiv

Water microbiome

Decoding bacterioplankton metabolism in the northern Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone – J. Cameron Thrash – bioRxiv

Built environment microbiome

Resilient microorganisms in dust samples of the International Space Station—survival of the adaptation specialists – Maximilian Mora – Microbiome

Phages and viruses

Not sure if this is such a good idea…. Application of Bacteriophage-containing Aerosol against Nosocomial Transmission of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in an Intensive Care Unit – Yu-Huai Ho – PLOS ONE

Microbial ecology

Disturbance Regimes Predictably Alter Diversity in an Ecologically Complex Bacterial System – Sean M. Gibbons – mBio

Microbes in the news

Will Microbiome Board Game Become Infectious? – Gastroenterology & Endoscopy News

Appointment of New Features Editor: Melanie Blokesch – Molecular Microbiology

Microbiomes mix it up – Larrie Stone – Washington County Enterprise

Invisible Esther: the ‘Other’ Lederberg – Walt Nakonechny

DNA markers distinguish between harmless, deadly bacteria. Large genome study IDs potential virulence factors to discriminate new species – Science Daily

Researchers Use Genomic Analysis to Study the Deadly Bacteria Responsible for “Rabbit Fever” – David Jennings – Natural Science News

Prostate cancer drug based on sea-bed bacteria brings complete remission for half of patients – Sarah Knapton – Telegraph

New Laser Treatment Based On Deep-Sea Bacteria Effectively Treats Prostate Cancer – IFL Science

Laser therapy leaves no sign of prostate cancer in 50% of trial patients – John von Radowitz – Independent

How bacteria survive antibiotic treatment – Science Daily

Mouthwash May Kill Gonorrhea Bacteria – Sara G. Miller – LiveScience

Video about resistant starch with nice visualizations: The Hungry Microbiome – Data61

Video: Saving Atlantis: The global coral microbiome project in the Red Sea – Science 360

Happy Holidays from Microbiology Lab – Maria Anne – Clinical Laboratory Blogspot

Microbes on the market

Evolve BioSystems Successfully Defends European Patent Opposition by Danone, Maintaining Their Position as Leaders in the Infant Gut Microbiome Space – Market Wired

December 20, 2016

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Events

Registration open: Environmental Microbial Biofilms and Human Microbiomes: Drivers of Future Sustainability – Singapore, 12-15 February 2017

Pregnancy and early life

Sensitive Quantitative Analysis of the Meconium Bacterial Microbiota in Healthy Term Infants Born Vaginally or by Cesarean Section – Ravinder Nagpal – Frontiers in Microbiology

Remodeling of the gut microbiota and structural shifts in Preeclampsia patients in South China – J. Liu – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Human respiratory microbiome

Same-day diagnostic and surveillance data for tuberculosis via whole genome sequencing of direct respiratory samples – Antonina A Votintseva – bioRxiv

Human oral microbiome

Effect of 12-month weekly professional oral hygiene care on the composition of the oral flora in dentate, dependent elderly residents: A prospective study
Maude Wikström – Gerodontology

Human gut microbiome

Roles of the gut in the metabolic syndrome: an overview – L. Fändriks – Journal of Internal Medicine

Review: Microbiome and chronic inflammatory bowel diseases – Jan Wehkamp – Journal of Molecular Medicine

Animal experiments

Resetting microbiota by Lactobacillus reuteri inhibits T reg deficiency–induced autoimmunity via adenosine A2A receptors – Baokun He – Journal of Experimental Medicine

Press: Replacing missing gut bacteria could help treat children with rare autoimmune disease – News Medical

Characterization of meningeal type 2 innate lymphocytes and their response to CNS injury – Sachin P. Gadani – Journal of Experimental Medicine

Press: Team discovers powerful defenders of the brain—with big implications for disease – Medical Xpress

Examination of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis mixed genotype infections in dairy animals using a whole genome sequencing approach – Fraser W. Davidson – PeerJ

Insights into Broilers’ Gut Microbiota Fed with Phosphorus, Calcium, and Phytase Supplemented Diets – Daniel Borda-Molina – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Fecal microbiota of three bactrian camels (Camelus ferus and Camelus bactrianus) in China by high throughput sequencing of the V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene – Lei Yuan – Journal of Arid Land

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Metagenomic assembly unravel microbial response to redox fluctuation in acid sulfate soil – Jian-Qiang Su – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Effect of New Auxin Herbicide Formulations on Control of Herbicide Resistant Weeds and on Microbial Activities in the Rhizosphere – Vijay K. Nandula – American Journal of Plant Sciences

Screening of rhizobacteria from rhizosphere of healthy chili to control bacterial wilt disease and to promote growth and yield of chili – Yulmira Yanti – Biodiversitas

Mycorrhizal colonization of chenopods and its influencing factors in different saline habitats, China – Yinan Zhao – Journal of Arid Land

Water and extremophile microbiome

Degradation of a fluoroquinolone antibiotic in an urbanized stretch of the River Tiber – Anna Barra Caracciolo – Microchemical Journal

Spatial distribution of planktonic bacterial and archaeal communities in the upper section of the tidal reach in Yangtze River – Limin Fan – Scientific Reports

Biological Potential of Chitinolytic Marine Bacteria – Sara Skøtt Paulsen – Marine Drugs
http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/14/12/230/htm

Microbial Diversity of Extreme Regions: An Unseen Heritage and Wealth – Saxena AK –
Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources

Stable and Variable Parts of Microbial Community in Siberian Deep Subsurface Thermal Aquifer System Revealed in a Long-Term Monitoring Study – Yulia A. Frank – Frontiers in Microbiology

A theoretical basis for a nanomolar critical oxygen concentration – E. J. Zakem – Limnology & Oceanography

Bacteria can survive in oxygen-free marine environments – Sumaya Aamir – i4u.com
Simons Foundation Supports Study That Finds Bacteria Can Survive In Oxygen-Free Marine Environments – Philanthropy New York
DNA markers distinguish between harmless, deadly bacteria – Jennifer Chu – Phys.org

Waste and pollution microbiology

Bacterial community structure within an activated sludge reactor added with phenolic compounds – Selene Gómez-Acata – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Microbial ecology

Editorial: Development of microbial ecological theory: stability, plasticity and evolution of microbial ecosystems – Shin Haruta – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Borborygmus: The Rumble in your Tummy. Video about the microbiome for kids. Eat your veggies, kids. Do it for Borborygmus.

6 Things We Learned About Gut Health And The Microbiome In 2016 – Cayla Dengate – Huffington Post

Research highlight: Rhythm and bacteria – Ashley York – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Baylor investigates antibiotic use, children’s improved autism symptoms – Healio

 

Microbes on the market

How bacteria from your stomach can fight disease. Start-up secures £8m to develop novel therapies – Matt Gooding – Cambridge News

Spin-out seeks to be world leader leveraging microbiome biology’s potential – The PharmaLetter

Sanger Spins Out Microbiotica to Develop Bacteriotherapies – GenEngNews

Science, publishing, and career

Evidence of the Superiority of Female Doctors. New research estimates that if all physicians were female, 32,000 fewer Americans would die every year – James Hamblin – The Atlantic

December 18, 2016

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Virome of the human respiratory tract, vendor effects on mouse gut, soils under beech and spruce, variations in Scottish soils, portable pathogen detection.

Events

Poster submission started: 3rd Annual Translational Microbiome Conference – April 11-13, 2017, Boston, USA

Pregnancy and early life

Microbiota network and mathematic microbe mutualism in colostrum and mature milk collected in two different geographic areas: Italy versus Burundi – Lorenzo Drago – The ISME Journal

Review: Pathogenesis of NEC: Impact of an altered intestinal microbiome – Josef Neu – Seminars in Perinatology

Human oral microbiome

Changes in the oral ecosystem induced by the use of 8% arginine toothpaste – British Dental Journal

Human respiratory microbiome

* Review: The Virome of the Human Respiratory Tract – Kristine M. Wylie – Clinics in Chest Medicine

Human vaginal microbiome

Comparison of Culture-dependent and Culture-Independent Molecular Methods for Characterisation of Vaginal Microflora – Shirali Pandya – Journal of Medical Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

Distinct microbiome-neuroimmune signatures correlate with functional abdominal pain in children with autism spectrum disorder – Ruth Ann Luna – CMGH Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Alterations of the gut microbiome in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Zhixing He – Gut Pathogens

Altered Gut Microbiota in Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis is Associated With Gut Barrier Dysfunction and Metabolic Abnormalities – Rupjyoti Talukdar

Dietary Changes Impact the Gut Microbe Composition in Overweight and Obese Men with Prostate Cancer Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy – Andrew D. Frugé – Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

The human intestinal microbiota of constipated-predominant irritable bowel syndrome patients exhibits anti-inflammatory properties – Alain P. Gobert – Scientific Reports

The Interactions Between Gut Microbiota and Lynch Syndrome – Xiao-juan Lu – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Review: Enterosalivary nitrate metabolism and the microbiome: intersection of microbial metabolism, nitric oxide and diet in cardiac and pulmonary vascular health – Carl D Koch – Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Review: Community metabolic modeling approaches to understanding the gut microbiome: bridging biochemistry and ecology – Helena Mendes-Soares – Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Review: Microbiota Small RNAs in Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Anca T. Filip – Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases

Review: Intestinal Microbiome, Akkermansia muciniphila, and Medicinal Nutrition Therapy – Jeffrey Bland – integrative Medicine

Review: Using the Human Gastrointestinal Microbiome to Personalize Nutrition Advice: Are Registered Dietitian Nutritionists Ready for the Opportunities and Challenges? – Ruth Harvie – Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Review: Bacterial Biofilms in Colorectal Cancer Initiation and Progression – Shan Li – Trends in Molecular Medicine

Animal experiments

* Vendor Effects on Murine Gut Microbiota Influence Experimental Abdominal Sepsis – Tobias Hilbert – Journal of Surgical Research

The critical role of microbiota within cecal crypts on the regenerative capacity of the intestinal epithelium following surgical stress – Alexander Zaborin – American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

Source of supplemental dietary copper, zinc, and manganese affects fecal microbial relative abundance in lactating dairy cows – M.J. Faulkner – Journal of Dairy Science

Deciphering upper respiratory tract microbiota complexity in healthy calves and calves that develop respiratory disease using shotgun metagenomics – Natália C. Gaeta – Journal of Dairy Science

Animal microbiology

Riptortus pedestris and Burkholderia symbiont: an ideal model system for insect–microbe symbiotic associations – Kazutaka Takeshita – Research in Microbiology

Bird: Helminth burden and ecological factors associated with alterations in wild host gastrointestinal microbiota – Lindsay K Newbold – The ISME Journal

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

* Fine Spatial Scale Variation of Soil Microbial Communities under European Beech and Norway Spruce – Heiko Nacke – Frontiers in Microbiology

Nutrient availability shapes the microbial community structure in sugarcane bagasse compost-derived consortia – Bruno L. Mello – Scientific Reports

The biogeography of soil archaeal communities on the eastern Tibetan Plateau – Yu Shi – Scientific Reports

Depth-resolved microbial community analyses in two contrasting soil cores contaminated by antimony and arsenic – Enzong Xiao – Environmental Pollution

Comprehensive Virus Detection Using Next Generation Sequencing in Grapevine Vascular Tissues of Plants Obtained from the Wine Regions of Bohemia and Moravia (Czech Republic) – Aleš Eichmeier – PLOS ONE

* Scottish soil: It is elemental: Soil nutrient stoichiometry drives bacterial diversity – Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo – Environmental Microbiology

Microbial soil community analyses for forensic science: Application to a blind test – Sandrine Demanèche – Forensic Science International

Review: Mycorrhiza: The Oldest Association Between Plant and Fungi – Jagnaseni Barman – Resonance

Book Chapter: Bioprospecting Soil Metagenomes for Antibiotics – Chiara Borsetto – Bioprospecting

Water and extremophile microbiome

The Distribution Pattern of Sediment Archaea Community of the Poyang Lake, the Largest Freshwater Lake in China – Yantian Ma – Archaea

Characterization of the first cultured representative of a Bacteroidetes clade specialized on the scavenging of cyanobacteria – Wajdi Ben Hania – Environmental Microbiology

Book chapter: Bioprospecting Archaea: Focus on Extreme Halophiles – André Antunes – Bioprospecting

Food microbiology

Analysis of the bacterial biodiversity of peaches under refrigerated storage after treatment by high hydrostatic pressure – Maria José Grande Burgos – Food and Bioproducts Processing

Bioreactor, biotechnology, and pollution microbiology

Correlating methane production to microbiota in anaerobic digesters fed synthetic wastewater – K. Venkiteshwaran – Water Research

Profiling bacterial communities associated with sediment-based aquaculture bioremediation systems under contrasting redox regimes – Georgina Robinson – Scientific Reports

Trace Elements Induce Predominance among Methanogenic Activity in Anaerobic Digestion – Babett Wintsche – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Quantitative Comparison of Abundance Structures of Generalized Communities: From B-Cell Receptor Repertoires to Microbiomes – Mohammadkarim Saeedghalati – arXiv

A simple statistical test of taxonomic or functional homogeneity using replicated microbiome sequencing samples – Daniel H. Huson – Journal of Biotechnology

Inferring Aggregated Functional Traits from Metagenomic Data Using Constrained Non-negative Matrix Factorization: Application to Fiber Degradation in the Human Gut Microbiota – Sébastien Raguideau – PLOS Computational Biology

Now published: IMP: a pipeline for reproducible reference-independent integrated metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses – Shaman Narayanasamy – Genome Biology

Metabolomics

Evaluating metabolic response to light exposure in Lactobacillus species via targeted metabolic profiling – Mengyang Xu – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Review: Phytanic acid consumption and human health, risks, benefits and future trends: A review – P. Roca-Saavedra – Food Chemistry

Viruses and phages

Perspective: Viruses and the origin of microbiome selection and immunity – Steven D Quistad – The ISME Journal

Techniques

* Detection of ESKAPE bacterial pathogens at the point-of-care using isothermal DNA-based assays in a portable, de-gas microfluidic diagnostic assay platform
Lars D. Renner – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Press: Portable detection system can rapidly identify virulent, multi-drug resistant pathogens in remote areas – News-Medical

Synthetic spike-in standards for high-throughput 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing – Dieter M. Tourlousse – Nucleic Acids Research

Microbes in the news

Gardening Etcetera: Life down under in northern Arizona – Cindy Murray – AZ Daily Sun

CSI: Chem trail: a new way for investigators to narrow down suspect pools using chemical traces found on cellphones – Kelly Kasulis – Boston Globe

China expresses alarm as chilli ‘conspiracy’ heats up Indonesians – South China Morning Post

Adapting and adopting microbiome data into clinical practice – Silvio Pitlik & Omry Koren- BioMed Central

Bacteria that boost insulin-producing cells could yield new diabetes approaches – Arlene Weintraub – Fierce Biotech

Microbes in the market

Research focused on the human microbiome market worth 658 million USD by 2023 – Whatech

AOBiome Launches Phase 2 Clinical Trial Using Novel Bacterial Platform for Treatment of Hypertension – PR Newswire

Live Stock Coverage: What’s Ahead for Seres Therapeutics Inc After Today’s Huge Increase? – Linda Rogers- Frisco Fastball

 

December 16, 2016

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General microbiome

Forging new links between the microbiome and cancer – Bryn Nelson – Cancer Cytopathology

Pregnancy and early life

Review: Planting the seed: Origins, composition, and postnatal health significance of the fetal gastrointestinal microbiota – Lisa F. Stinson – Critical Reviews in Microbiology

Human respiratory microbiome

Review: The respiratory tract microbiome and lung inflammation: a two-way street – G B Huffnagle – Mucosal Immunology

Human gut microbiome

Influence of potassium-competitive acid blocker on the gut microbiome of Helicobacter pylori-negative healthy individuals – Taketo Otsuka – Gut

High Prevalence of Gut Microbiota Colonization with Broad-Spectrum Cephalosporin Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a Tunisian Intensive Care Unit – Elaa Maamar – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Linking Dietary Patterns with Gut Microbial Composition and Function – Amy M. Sheflin – Gut Microbes

Review: The role of the gastrointestinal tract in the pathogenesis of rheumatic diseases – Francesco Ciccia – Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology

Animal experiments

Alteration in the Gut Microbiota Provokes Susceptibility to Tuberculosis – Nargis Khan – Frontiers in Immunology

Animal microbiome

Faecal virome of red foxes from peri-urban areas – Ivana Lojkić – Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis

The Underlying Ecological Processes of Gut Microbiota Among Cohabitating Retarded, Overgrown and Normal Shrimps – Jinbo Xiong – Microbial Ecology

Faecal virome of red foxes from peri-urban areas – Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Vertical stratification of the foliar fungal community in the world’s tallest trees – Joshua G. Harrison – American Journal of Botany

Impact of mowing management on nitrogen mineralization rate and fungal and bacterial communities in a semiarid grassland ecosystem – Jiangye Li – Journal of Soils and Sediments

Long-Term Application of Bioorganic Fertilizers Improved Soil Biochemical Properties and Microbial Communities of an Apple Orchard Soil – Lei Wang – Frontiers in Microbiology

Temporal Variations in Diazotrophic Communities and nifH Transcripts Level Across the Agricultural and Fallow Land at Jaipur, Rajasthan, India – Sushma Sharma – Indian Journal of Microbiology

Microbiology Meets Archaeology: Soil Microbial Communities Reveal Different Human Activities at Archaic Monte Iato (Sixth Century BC) – Rosa Margesin – Microbial Ecology

Primer Sets Developed for Functional Genes Reveal Shifts in Functionality of Fungal Community in Soils – S. Emilia Hannula – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Life in deep subsurface – Grégoire Galès – E2S Web of Conferences

Microbiology of cultural heritage

Microbial Life and Death in a Foxing Stain: a Suggested Mechanism of Photographic Prints Defacement – Maria Carla Sclocchi – Microbial Ecology

Microbiology of death

Artful decomposition: the microbial necrobiome – Kevin Lyons – People, peas and pathogens

Microbes in the news

It takes guts: Lawrence David explains unconventional research on microbiome – Jackie Dillon – Duke Chronicle

Water filters could increase bacteria in Flint water, researchers say – Oona Goodin-Smith – Mlive

How is the gut microbiome established? – Philip Dube – Taconic

Soil Bacteria Could Help Absorb Natural Gas Leaks – Aaron Sidder – EOS

Microbes on the market

The Microbiome Defined and Understood Using A.I. – Nanalyze

Microbiome Therapeutics Market Size To Reach USD 433.5 Million By 2025: Grand View Research, Inc. – SAT PR News

December 13, 2016

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Top 25 Microbiology Blog and Website List for Microbiologists – What a great list! But I’m a bit sad that I did not make it. But, lots of other great blogs luckily are listed here. Meantime, I will just carry the “I did not make it” badge.

Jobs

Lecturer in Oral Microbiology – University of Bristol

Human gut microbiome

Gut microbiome in children with enthesitis-related arthritis in a developing country and the effect of probiotic administration – A. Aggarwal – Clinical & Experimental Immunology

Review: Role of the Microbiota in Colorectal Cancer: Updates on Microbial Associations and Therapeutic Implications – Olivia I. Coleman – BioResearch

Paper Hopes To Link Diet, Gut Microbiome And Colorectal Cancer – Science2.0

Animal microbiome

Diet-induced changes of redox potential underlie compositional shifts in the rumen archaeal community  – Nir Friedman – Environmental Microbiology

Potential role of ectoparasites (Zeuxapta seriolae and Caligus lalandei) in the transmission of pathogenic bacteria in yellowtail kingfish Seriola lalandi, inferred from cultivable microbiota and molecular analyses – F A Sepúlveda – Journal of Fish Diseases

Microbe in the news

“Eight minutes of struggling arthropods set to Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata” – Bacteria Help Pitcher Plants Trap Prey –  Elizabeth Preston – Discover Magazine

Orange ‘ooze’ in Beaver Brook a harmless bacteria, city officials say – Xander Landen – Sentinel Source

Why are we so passionate about the smiling poop emoji? – Samantha Selinger-Morris – ABC

Researcher rethinks lactic acid bacteria – Stevie Kenyon – Daily Cardinal

Video: The Microbiome and Outcomes After Allogeneic Transplant – Robert Jenq – Cancer Network

Digging Deep for New Bacteria – Scientists find a whole ecosystem in fracking water – Eric Betz – Discover

Your head or your gut? – Justin D. Glenn – Labnews

Make-up of equine gut bacteria altered by exercise, study shows – Horse Talk

Bacteria Beef Up New Tree of Life. The new tree of life includes previously unknown species throughout the bacterial branches – Jonathon Keats – Discover

Researchers’ findings offer clue on how to block biofilm shields of bacterial infections – Science Daily

Microbes on the market

 

Biofilm tech wins CTAQ award – Food Quality News

C3J Therapeutics Unveils Development of Two New Product Formulations of Lead Candidate C16G2 for Prevention of Dental Caries – Nasdaq

The Detox Me Action Kit by Silent Spring Institute – IndieGoGo

DNA Biohackers Are Giving The FDA A Headache With Glow-In-The-Dark Booze. A biohacker thought he could sell something cool without consequences. The FDA thought otherwise. – Stephanie M. Lee – Buzzfeed

Product News: Rainin Pos-D™ Pipettes Allow Environmental Microbiology Researchers to Investigate Biodegradation of Oil  – Select Science

December 8, 2016

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Bacteria in upper GI tract, visceral pain, stromatolites, polluted urban soils.

Pregnancy and early life

Deep sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA of the neonatal oral microbiome: a comparison of breast-fed and formula-fed infants – S. S. Al-Shehri – Scientific Reports

Cesarean birth is not associated with early childhood body mass index – L. G. Smithers – Pediatric Obesity

Human skin microbiome

Culture-Based Screening of Aerobic Microbiome in Diabetic Foot Subjects and Developing Non-healing Ulcers – Saba Noor – Frontiers in Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

* The active bacterial assemblages of the upper GI tract in individuals with and without Helicobacter infection – Christian Schulz – Gut

Elderly patients have an altered gut-brain axis regardless of the presence of cirrhosis – Jasmohan S. Bajaj – Scientific Reports

Review: HIV-associated changes in the enteric microbial community: potential role in loss of homeostasis and development of systemic inflammation – Gootenberg, David B – Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases

Review: A Perspective on Brain-Gut Communication: The American Gastroenterology Association and American Psychosomatic Society Joint Symposium on Brain-gut Interactions and the Intestinal Microenvironment – Aroniadis, Olga C. – Psychosomatic Medicine

Review: Mechanisms of Cross-talk between the Diet, the Intestinal Microbiome, and the Undernourished Host – Helene Velly – Gut Microbes

* Review: The Gut Microbiota as a Key Regulator of Visceral Pain – O’ Mahony, Siobhain M – Pain

Crystal ball : Microbiomes, metabolic errors and detection of performance enhancing drug abuse – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Animal and in vitro models

Masked trichothecene and zearalenone mycotoxins withstand digestion and absorption in the upper GI tract but are efficiently hydrolyzed by human gut microbiota in vitro – Silvia W. Gratz – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Light/Dark Shifting Promotes Alcohol-Induced Colon Carcinogenesis: Possible Role of Intestinal Inflammatory Milieu and Microbiota – Faraz Bishehsari – International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Colonic luminal microbiota and bacterial metabolite composition in pregnant Huanjiang mini-pigs: effects of food composition at different times of pregnancy – Xiang-feng Kong – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome

Temporal Metagenomic and Metabolomic Characterization of Fresh Perennial Ryegrass Degradation by Rumen Bacteria – Olga L. Mayorga – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Dominant mycorrhizal association of trees alters carbon and nutrient cycling by selecting for microbial groups with distinct enzyme function – Tanya E. Cheeke – New Phytologist

Diversity of bacteria and archaea in the rhizosphere of bioenergy crop Jatropha curcas – Garima Dubey – 3 Biotech

Clay-to-Carbon Ratio Controls the Effect of Herbicide Application on Soil Bacterial Richness and Diversity in a Loamy Field – H. M. L. I. Herath – Water, Air, & Soil Pollution

* Microorganisms isolated from polluted urban soils highly effectives in degrading recalcitrant pesticides – Liliana Rocío Botero-Botero

Review: The Interaction between Plants and Bacteria in the Remediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons: An Environmental Perspective – Panagiotis Gkorezis – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Microbes in the Anthropocene: spillover of agriculturally selected bacteria and their impact on natural ecosystems – Thomas Bell – Proceedings of the Royal Society B

Water and extremophile microbiome

* Participation of algal–bacterial community in the formation of modern stromatolites in Cock Soda Lake, Altai Region – O. S. Samylina – Paleontological Journal

Microbial mediated arsenic biotransformation in wetlands – Si-Yu Zhang – Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering

More microbiology

Antibiotic resistance in the wild: an eco-evolutionary perspective – Teppo Hiltunen – Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B

Microbes in the news

New polymer £5 notes are three times cleaner and hold less bacteria, scientists have found
Less bacteria sticks to the new polymer notes as it is revealed the old paper notes were among the dirtiest in Europe – Jennifer Hale – The Sun

The Coolest Thing Bio350 Micronauts Learned in Fall 2016 – Mark O. Martin – Microbes Rule Blogspot

Glow-in-the-dark bugs bring art to life: Dr Siouxsie Wiles has teamed up with artists and schoolchildren for this weekend’s SciGlow exhibition at Auckland’s Silo Park – Jamie Morton – NZ Herald

Nearly 2 Million Pounds Of Chicken Recalled For Possible Bacteria – CBS

Magnetic purification of blood ‘pulls out’ the bacteria – Nanowerk

Microbes on the market

uBiome Announces SmartBiomeTM, a Novel Comprehensive Metagenomic Deep Sequencing Research Platform – PR Web

Synlogic CEO downplays ‘yuck factor’ of the microbiome – Big News Network

AGA and The Dannon Company Recognize Microbiome Leader Dr. Gary Wu – BusinessWire

Gut feelings: How the microbiome may affect mental illness and interact with treatment – MedicalXpress

December 2, 2016

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Role of microbiome in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease, benchmarking reveals false discoveries in microbiome studies, the microbes of Patagonia, and the new uBiome blog.

The  uBiome blog

* Handshakes: Sharing the Love, Sharing the Microbes – Julie Taylor – uBiome

Jobs

Assistant Professor in Microbial Systems Biology at U. Tennessee, Knoxville – MicroBE.net

Human vaginal microbiome

Informativeness of NGS Analysis for Vaginal Fluid Identification – Saverio Giampaoli – Journal of Forensic Sciences

Animal models

* Gut Microbiota Regulate Motor Deficits and Neuroinflammation in a Model of Parkinson’s Disease – Timothy R. Sampson – Cell

News: Axial Biotherapeutics Announces the Groundbreaking Discovery of a Biological Link Between the Gut Microbiome and Parkinson’s Disease Published in Cell – Businesswire
Gut check: Newest microbiome startup concentrates on autism, Parkinson’s disease – John Carroll – Endpoints News

Multiple paternity in a wild population of Armadillidium vulgare: influence of infection with Wolbachia? – V. Valette – Journal of Evolutionary Biology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Field-grown transgenic switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) with altered lignin does not affect soil chemistry, microbiology, and carbon storage potential – Jennifer M. DeBruyn – GCB Bioenergy

Vertical zonation of soil fungal community structure in a Korean pine forest on Changbai Mountain, China – World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

* Book: Biology and Biotechnology of Patagonian Microorganisms – Editors: Nelda Lila Olivera, Diego Libkind, Edgardo Donati – Springer

Bioinformatics

* Large-scale benchmarking reveals false discoveries and count transformation sensitivity in 16S rRNA gene amplicon data analysis methods used in microbiome studies – Jonathan Thorsen – Microbiome

Microreact: visualizing and sharing data for genomic epidemiology and phylogeography – Silvia Argimón – Microbial Genomics

More microbiology

Quest for Ancestors of Eukaryal Cells Based on Phylogenetic Analyses of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases – Ryutaro Furukawa – Journal of Molecular Evolution

The plastid genome of some eustigmatophyte algae harbours a bacteria-derived six-gene cluster for biosynthesis of a novel secondary metabolite – Tatiana Yurchenko – Open Biology

High levels of antibiotic tolerance and persistence are induced by the commercial anti-microbial triclosan – Corey S Westfall – bioRxiv

Microbes in the news

A citizen science project studying the microorganisms fauna found at the tip of our tongue – Euroscientist

Knowledge of skin microbiome provides insights into dermatological conditions – Skin microbes perform harmful and beneficial functions – Louise Gagnon – Dermatology Times

Digital Microbes Could Give More Insight into Gut Health – Nutrition Horizon

Healthy Gut, Healthy Brain? Microbes and Brain Health Under the Microscope During Mind, Mood & Microbes Conference – PR Newswire

Doctors warn about lung illness attributed to bacteria in showers and hot baths – Catherine Bosley – Cleveland19

Microbes on the market

Microbiome CNS upstart launches with $19.15M Series A – Ben Adams – Fierce Biotech

Boston startup hopes to use bacteria to treat autism – Robert Weisman

November 18, 2016

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Pathogens in rheumatoid arthritis, Staph in hog workers, pathogens in bat guano, host colonization determinants, microbes on New York ATM keypads.

Human oral microbiome

Clinical effects of probiotics containing Bacillus species on gingivitis: a pilot randomized controlled trial – B. Alkaya – Journal of Periodontal Research

Human respiratory microbiome

Livestock-Associated, Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage and Recent Skin and Soft Tissue Infection among Industrial Hog Operation Workers – Maya Nadimpalli – PLOS ONE

Hog workers carrying livestock-related, drug-resistant bacteria may be developing skin infections – News Medical

Human gut microbiome

A method for automated pathogenic content estimation with application to rheumatoid arthritis – Xiaoyuan Zhou and Christine Nardini – BMC Systems Biology

Imbalance of bacteriome profiles within the Finnish Diabetes Prediction and Prevention study: Parallel use of 16S profiling and virome sequencing in stool samples from children with islet autoimmunity and matched controls – Ondrej Cinek – Pediatric Diabetes

Review: Diet, microorganisms and their metabolites, and colon cancer – Stephen J. D. O’Keefe – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Review: Gut microbiota and functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract – Nicola Imperatore – Minerva Gastroenterologica e Dietologlica

Animal experiments

Gram-positive bacteria are held at a distance in the colon mucus by the lectin-like protein ZG16 – Joakim H. Bergström – PNAS

In bees: Genome-wide screen identifies host colonization determinants in a bacterial gut symbiont – J. Elijah Powell – PNAS

A new pathway for the gut microbiota to modulate the brain: activation of pattern-recognition receptors by microbial products – P Zheng – Mol Psychiatry

The bacterial peptidoglycan-sensing molecule Pglyrp2 modulates brain development and behavior – T Arentsen – Mol Psychiatry

Animal microbiome

Bats: Microbiome analysis reveals the abundance of bacterial pathogens in Rousettus leschenaultii guano – Sunil Banskar – Scientific Reports

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Plant nodulation inducers enhance horizontal gene transfer of Azorhizobium caulinodans symbiosis island – Jun Ling – PNAS

Built environment microbiome

Microbial Community Patterns Associated with Automated Teller Machine Keypads in New York City – Holly M. Bik – mSphere

Food microbiome

Inferring the role of microorganisms in water kefir fermentations – Abigail Martínez-Torre – International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Microbes in the news

Australian Academy of Sciences announces 2017 honorific awardees, including infectious diseases professor Kathryn Elizabeth Holt

Common Skin Bacteria Could Save You From Other Skin Diseases – Monica U Santos – iTechPost
Skin bacterium releases enzyme that may protect against damage and disease – Catherine Paddock – Medical News Today

The Microbiome’s Role in Precision Medicine, with Jun Sun and Jack Gilbert – Kristen Thometz – WTTW

Microbes on the market

uBiome in the news: Startup will ‘DNA test’ your poop to analyze your gut health – Natural News

Bristol-Myers Squibb and Enterome Announce Immuno-Oncology Collaboration Focused on Microbiome-Derived Biomarkers, Drug Targets and Bioactive Molecules – BusinessWire

November 17, 2016

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Sepsis diagnosis through fecal gases, colonic lesion detection, microbiological map of the horse GI tract, beachgrass invasion, thromobolites.

Pregnancy and early life

Detection of Sepsis in Preterm Infants by Fecal Volatile Organic Compounds Analysis: A Proof of Principle StudyDetection of Sepsis in Preterm Infants by Fecal Volatile Organic Compounds Analysis: A Proof of Principle Study – Berkhout, Daniel J.C. – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Human gut microbiome

DNA from fecal immunochemical test can replace stool for detection of colonic lesions using a microbiota-based model – Nielson T. Baxter – Microbiome

Disturbances of the Perioperative Microbiome Across Multiple Body Sites in Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy – Rogers, Matthew B. – Pancreas

Animal experiments

Lactobacillus salivarius Isolated from Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Suppresses Collagen-Induced Arthritis and Increases Treg Frequency in Mice – Liu Xiaofei – Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research

Animal microbiome

Horse: A Microbiological Map of the Healthy Equine Gastrointestinal Tract – Aaron C. Ericsson – PLOS ONE

Scallop: Characterization of the microbiota associated to Pecten maximus gonads using 454-pyrosequencing – Aide Lasa – International Microbiology

Catfish: Ontogenetic Characterization of the Intestinal Microbiota of Channel Catfish through 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing Reveals Insights on Temporal Shifts and the Influence of Environmental Microbes – Jacob W. Bledsoe – PLOS ONE

Bacteria discovery offers possible new means of controlling crop pest – Phys.org

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Combined effects of reduced irrigation and water quality on the soil microbial community of a citrus orchard under semi-arid conditions – F. Bastida – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Seasonality and partitioning of root allocation to rhizosphere soils in a midlatitude forest – Rose Z. Abramoff – Ecosphere

Beachgrass invasion in coastal dunes is mediated by soil microbes and lack of disturbance dependence – Aaron S. David – Ecosphere

Thirty-one years of rice-rice-green manure rotations shape the rhizosphere microbial community and enrich beneficial bacteria – Xiaoxia Zhang – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Points of View: Dinner in the dark: Illuminating drivers of soil organic matter decomposition – Annemieke van der Wal – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Water and extremophile microbiome

Spatial homogeneity of bacterial and archaeal communities in the deep eastern Mediterranean Sea surface sediments – Sabine Keuter – International Microbiology

Thrombolite fabrics and origins: Influences of diverse microbial and metazoan processes on Cambrian thrombolite variability in the Great Basin, California and Nevada – Cara Harwood Theisen – Sedimentology

Three-Dimensional Structure of the Ultra-oligotrophic Marine Bacterium Pelagibacter – Xiaowei Zhao – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Deconvoluting simulated metagenomes: the performance of hard- and soft- clustering algorithms applied to metagenomic chromosome conformation capture (3C) – Matthew Z. DeMaere

Proteomics and metabolomics

Discovery of MRSA active antibiotics using primary sequence from the human microbiome – John Chu – Nature Chemical Biology – DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2207

Researchers discover new antibiotics by sifting through the human microbiome – Phys.org

Sequencing techniques

Evaluation of PacBio sequencing for full-length bacterial 16S rRNA gene classification -Josef Wagner – BMC Microbiology

Bacteria in the news

Solving how harmless bacteria become an unwelcome guest – University at Buffalo

MRSA and other superbugs: could you be at risk when flying? – Lisa Salmon – BT

‘Sweet’ solution to kill bacteria in drinking water developed – Economic Times

Prenatal stress alters gut bacteria to cause lifelong problems in offspring – Medical News Today

How Drug-Resistant Bacteria Travel from the Farm to Your Table – Melinda Wenner Moyer – Scientific American

Simple changes to antibiotic treatment of MRSA may help beat the bacteria – Medical Xpress

Gut microbiota may play important role in influencing onset of blinding wet AMD – News Medical

Gut Microbiome May Determine Immunotherapy Response – Liam Davenport – Medscape

Feeling Hangry? The Science Behind Gut Health and Mood – Dana Angelo White – FoodNetwork

Gut bacteria diversity linked to immunotherapy response in melanoma patients – LabNews

Microbes on the market

Modified Bacteria Could Cure a Fatal Genetic Disorder Found in Infants – Futurism

Bristol-Myers Squibb and Enterome Announce Immuno-Oncology Collaboration Focused on Microbiome-Derived Biomarkers, Drug Targets and Bioactive Molecules – Bristol-Myers Squibb

November 7, 2015

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Colon cancer tumor location and Fusobacterium nucleatum abundance, eczema in infants, fungi in Crohn’s disease, pH 4 in Yellowstone.

Pregnancy and early life

Altered Gut Microbiota Composition Associated with Eczema in Infants – Huajun Zheng – PLOS ONE

Predominant Lactobacillus species types of vaginal microbiota in pregnant Korean women: quantification of the five Lactobacillus species and two anaerobes – Jeong Hyun Kim – The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

Human respiratory microbiome

The endotracheal tube microbiome associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphylococcus epidermidis – An Hotterbeekx – Scientific Reports

Human gut microbiome

Fungal Microbiota Profile in Newly-diagnosed Treatment-naïve Children with Crohn disease – Mohammad El Mouzan – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Analysis of the Duodenal Microbiome in Autistic Individuals: Association with Carbohydrate Digestion – Kushak, Rafail I. – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Fusobacterium nucleatum in Colorectal Carcinoma Tissue According to Tumor Location – Kosuke Mima – Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology

Short chain fatty acids and gut microbiota differ between patients with Parkinson’s disease and age-matched controls – Marcus M. Unger – Parkinsonism & Related Disorders

Impact of Cystic Fibrosis Disease on Archaea and Bacteria Composition of Gut Microbiota  – Francesco Miragoli – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Title is confusing; “No change in mucosal gut Mycobiome” would have been more clear. No Change in the Mucosal Gut Microbiome is Associated With Celiac Disease-Specific Microbiome Alteration in Adult Patients – Valeria D’Argenio – American Journal of Gastroenterology

Assessing the Airway Microbiota in Cystic Fibrosis – Jordana E. Hoppe – Clinical Microbiology Newsletter

Review: Role of vitamin D on gut microbiota in cystic fibrosis – Mansi Kanhere – The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Review: Nutrition and the Gut Microbiome in the Elderly – Nuria Salazar – Gut Microbes

Addendum: Support for the Microgenderome Invites Enquiry into Sex Differences – Amy Wallis – Gut Microbes

Animal models

Genomic Variants Associated with Resistance to High Fat Diet Induced Obesity in a Primate Model – R. Alan Harris – Scientific Reports

Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet Supplemented with Resistant Starch Display Marked Shifts in the Liver Metabolome Concurrent with Altered Gut Bacteria – Dorothy A Kieffer – Journal of Nutrition

Animal microbiome

Identifying bacterial predictors of honey bee health – Giles E. Budge – Journal of Invertebrate Pathology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Over-winter dynamics of soil bacterial denitrifiers and nitrite ammonifiers influenced by crop residues with different carbon to nitrogen ratios – Enrico Tatti – Applied Soil Ecology

Bacterial and fungal community structure and diversity in a mining region under long-term metal exposure revealed by metagenomics sequencing – Ramya Narendrula-Kotha – Ecological Genetics and Genomics

Conversion of grassland to arable decreases microbial diversity and alters community composition – Katherine E. French – Applied Soil Ecology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Differences in Bacterial Diversity and Communities Between Glacial Snow and Glacial Soil on the Chongce Ice Cap, West Kunlun Mountains – Guang Li Yan – Scientific Reports

Microbial community analysis of pH 4 thermal springs in Yellowstone National Park – Xiaoben Jiang – Extremophiles

Food microbiology

Microbiota of high-pressure-processed Serrano ham investigated by culture-dependent and culture-independent methods – N. Martínez-Onandia – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Applicability of commercial phage-based products against Listeria monocytogenes for improvement of food safety in Spanish dry-cured ham and food contact surfaces – Diana Gutiérrez – Food Control

Pollution and waste microbiology

Limited Bacterial Diversity within a Treatment Plant Receiving Antibiotic-Containing Waste from Bulk Drug Production – Nachiket P. Marathe – PLOS ONE

Microbes in the news

Costa Rican ants might have the secret to better antibiotics – L. Arias – TicoTimes

Waterfowl Worry: Recurring disease kills loons, other birds – Washington Times

STEM Gets Marvelous for a Local Student – how the microbes on the scalp could impact the hair growth – NCTV17.com

Best-selling cleanser recalled over dangerous levels of bacteria. Liz Earle’s ‘Cleanse & Polish Hot Cloth Cleanser’ found to contain potentially dangerous bacteria – Ben Kentish – Interdependent

Microbes and the market

APC Microbiome Institute: Alimentary discoveries produce a gut reaction among investors – Companies aim to exploit one of the 21st century’s big advances – Financial Times