Category Archives: Animal experiments

January 23, 2026

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Animal microbiome

Bacterial-archaeal co-occurrence in honey bee gut microbiomes across host species and management regimes -Jian-Ping Ying –PLOS ONE

Bacterial community associated with the surface and inside of centipede forcipules: Identification and characterization -Yasutaka Tanaka – PLOS ONE

Human reproductive & urinary microbiome

Vaginal chlorhexidine gluconate versus fluconazole for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: A randomized noninferiority trial – Cathrin Alvendal – PLOS ONE

Infection and transplantation / Host–microbe interactions

DnaK supports intracellular persistence of Staphylococcus xylosus and confers mechanical resilience to a human breast cancer cell line – Lei Ye – PLOS ONE

Investigation of a viable but non-culturable state in Porphyromonas gingivalis and host cell invasion – Adenrele Oludiran – PLOS ONE

Microbial ecology & symbiosis

Mono-mix strategy enables comparative proteomics of a cross-kingdom microbial symbiosis – Sunnyjoy Dupuis – PLOS ONE

Oral microbiome & animal experiments

Effects of glycyrrhizin on healing and prevention of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in hamster models – Fumie Shiba – PLOS ONE

Plant, soil & ecological microbiome

Tree species-specific strategies of soil aggregation driven by SOC–GRSP coupling under nitrogen addition and precipitation reduction -Mingxin Zhou – PLOS ONE

Microbial genomics & bioremediation

Genomic analysis of Acinetobacter baumannii DUEMBL6 reveals diesel bioremediation potential and biosafety concerns – Nizam Uddin – PLOS ONE

Human gut & inflammatory disease

Identification of hypoxia- and mitophagy-related diagnostic biomarkers for ulcerative colitis based on bioinformatic analysis and machine learning – Zewei Sheng – PLOS ONE

Oral & dental archaeology / Ancient microbiome

Paleo-proteomic analysis of Iron Age dental calculus provides direct evidence of Scythian reliance on ruminant dairy – Jaruschka Pecnik – PLOS ONE

Cancer & clinical oncology

Radiomics profiling combined with clinical risk factors for preoperative lymphatic metastasis prediction in colorectal cancer: A multicenter study – Fangda Guo – PLOS ONE

Toxicology & respiratory health

Potential mechanisms and effects of AFB1-induced asthma: A comprehensive analysis based on network toxicology and molecular docking – Zhiyue Yu – PLOS ONE

Human development & diet (archaeology / isotopes)

Fed the same way? Exploring the influence of breastfeeding, weaning, and childhood diet on adult sex ratios through stable isotope analysis of incremental dentine in Medieval Tuscany – Alessio Amaro – PLOS ONE

January 14, 2026

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See you at MVIF next week!

Start 2026 with us! Join us in discussing microbiome science: register here → cassyni.com/s/mvif-45

— Microbiome Virtual International Forum (@microbiomevif.bsky.social) 2026-01-08T08:16:08.069Z


Gut microbiome

Early-life colonization by aromatic-lactate-producing bifidobacteria lowers the risk of allergic sensitization – Pernille Neve Myers – Nature Microbiology 

Improving operative outcomes in patients with stomas – Stella M. Dilke – medRxiv

🎉🎉🎉 New preprint to start the new year 🎉🎉🎉Patients recovering from bowel surgery may have stomas formed to divert the flow of faeces to the opening on the skin, away from healing intestinal tissue. The visible sign of this process is an ileostomy or colostomy bag. /1#surgerysky #medsky

— Professor Lesley Hoyles (@bugsinyourguts.bsky.social) 2026-01-07T11:02:35.631Z

Gut microbiota induces mammary gland sIgA production to alleviate S. aureus mastitis – Zhaoqi He – Cell Reports

Microbial signature of pediatric Crohn’s disease: Differentiation from functional gastrointestinal disorders and relationship with increased disease activity – Jeremiah Levine – Physiological Reports

Gut micro-organisms associated with health, nutrition and dietary interventions – Francesco Asnicar – Nature

I'm very happy to share our latest manuscript published today in @nature.com !! ➡️ doi.org/10.1038/s415…We analyzed data from over 34,000 participants in the US and UK, revealing strong associations between specific gut bacteria and markers of cardiometabolic health and dietary habits.

— Francesco Asnicar (@fasnicar.bsky.social) 2025-12-10T17:26:39.522Z

Oral microbiome

Are you involved in oral microbiome research? 🧬We’re conducting a brief survey to understand how researchers report metadata for their oral microbiome studies. You must be 18 or older. To be eligible, you must have conducted research on the oral microbiome (past or currently).

— Sterling L. Wright (@anthbyte.bsky.social) 2026-01-07T04:03:01.699Z

Animal microbiome

Impact of sequencing approach on ecological inference from highly variable bat gut microbiomes – Ostaizka Aizpurua – bioRxiv

Animal experiments

Primate gut microbiota induce evolutionarily salient changes in mouse neurodevelopment – Alex R. DeCasien – PNAS

The maternal microbiome influence on pregnancy success: breeding comparison of germ-free and conventionalized mice – Chudan Xu – Gut Microbes

Our first paper of 2026 is outWhen we began this project, this was not the paper we set out to publishBut science has a way of redirecting us toward the questions we should be asking#Microbiome researchers-this one’s for youwww.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10….🧵

— Prof Francine Marques (@fzmarques.bsky.social) 2026-01-13T00:45:36.844Z

Plant, soil, root microbiome

Bark microbiota modulate climate-active gas fluxes in Australian forests – Pok Man Leung – Science 

In this week’s @science.org cover article, we discover tree bark is a hidden habitat for abundant, diverse, and specialized microbial life that actively regulate our climate 🦠. Bark isn't just an inert armor of tree but an active interface for climate and biodiversitywww.science.org/eprint/7H9PX…

— Bob Leung (@bobpmleung.bsky.social) 2026-01-08T20:37:13.725Z

Translational microbiomes in agriculture: microbial communities as tools to effect host and system health for improved crop production – Alex D. Vompe – Applied and Environmental Microbiology 

Extreme environments

Microbial Community Metagenomics in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Minimum Zone Reveals Functional Differences Along Biogeochemical Gradients – F. Gutierrez – Environmental Microbiology 

Bioinformatics

LAMPP: A benchmark for continuous evaluation of host phenotype prediction from shotgun metagenomic data – Netta Barak – bioRxiv

January 13th , 2026

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Environmental & Wastewater Microbiomes

Viral and eukaryotic drivers of prokaryotic and antibiotic resistance gene diversity in wastewater microbiomes – Antonia Weiss – Springer nature

Correction: Global abundance patterns, diversity, and ecology of Patescibacteria in wastewater treatment plants – Huifeng Hu – Springer nature

Ruminant & Livestock Gut Microbiomes

The impact of rumen and hindgut microbiomes on the persistent productivity of long-lived dairy cows – Jianhao Yang – Springer nature

Rumen microbiota modulates metabolic stress in high-yield dairy cows: insights from early to peak lactation – Moli Li – Springer nature

Rumen microbiota inoculation indicates collaborative mechanisms enhancing propionate supply to alleviate weaning stress in lambs – Tianrong Chen – Springer nature

Host-Associated Gut Microbiomes (Non-Human Models)

Ningxiang pig-derived Enterococcus hirae protects against E. coli-induced gut dysbiosis and inflammation via acetate/propionate-MyD88-NF-κB axis in piglets – Longlin Zhang – Springer nature

Insect & Evolutionary Microbiomes

Gut microbiome convergence and functional adaptation underlie the evolution of predation in stink bugs (Heteroptera Pentatomidae) –Jingjing Sun – Springer nature

December 19, 2025

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Animal microbiome

The innate immune IMD pathway is a key regulator of gut microbiome and metabolic homeostasis in the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) – Premruethai Supungul – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome & nutrition

The evaluation of indoxyl sulfate in the general population in Kanegasaki Iwate: A cross-sectional study (KANEGASAKI study) – Mizuki Hisano – PLOS ONE

The relationship between dietary intake of B vitamins and Helicobacter pylori seropositivity – Yuexia Lu – PLOS ONE

Plant, soil & ecological microbiome

Zinc ion increases the effectiveness of phosphorus in agricultural soils through microbial solubilization – Lanxin Tang – PLOS ONE

Optimizing soil quality and rhizosphere ecology to enhance Annona squamosa yield and quality through water–fertilizer–mulching synergy – Weihua Wang – PLOS ONE

Concentration-dependent effects of fermented spent coffee grounds and contrasting effects of earthworms on growth and phytochemicals in medicinal plant Glechoma longituba – Bing-Nan Zhao – PLOS ONE

Animal experiments (model organisms)

The Drosophila G protein-coupled receptor, GulpR, is essential for lipid mobilization in response to nutrient limitation – Daniela Barraza – PLOS Genetics

High-protein diets reduce plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines following lipopolysaccharide challenge in Swiss Albino mice – Hellen W Kinyi – PLOS ONE

Clinical research & public health

Impact of an integrated intervention package during preconception, pregnancy, and early childhood on inflammation, IGF-1, IGFBP3 during first 6 months of life: Findings from the WINGS randomized controlled trial – Ranadip Chowdhury – PLOS Global Public Health

Lack of association between loneliness, social isolation and inflammation in people living with HIV aged ≥50 years – Jose-Ramon Blanco – PLOS ONE

Effect of obesity and exercise training on circulating lipids in American Indian adolescents – Charles F Hojjat – PLOS ONE

From mental health detention to health systems reform: Co-producing policy and practice recommendations with Black men and their communities – Elaine Craig – PLOS Mental Health

Microbial genetics & bacterial physiology

Whole-genome analysis of Lysinibacillus boronitolerans MSR1: A dairy-isolated multidrug-resistant and non-pathogenic strain – Md Shahedur Rahman – PLOS ONE

A metabolic atlas of the Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex reveals lineage-specific metabolism and intra-species cooperation – Ben Vezina – PLOS Biology

Clinical biomarkers & immunology

Blood RNA biomarkers and a point-of-care elastase assay for detecting host immune activation in suspected sepsis – John E Lafleur – PLOS ONE

Multi-omics analysis reveals diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for aging phenotypes in ulcerative colitis – Lei Guo – PLOS ONE

Oral health & microbiome

The impact of diet and oral hygiene on dental caries among Turkish children: A cross-sectional study – Ozge Yesildemir – PLOS ONE

Molecular biology & immunity

LIPL-1 and LIPL-2 are TCER-1-regulated lysosomal lipases with distinct roles in immunity and fertility – Laura Bahr – PLOS Genetics

December 05, 2025

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See you at MVIF next week!

Join us in December for #MVIF 44!We will discuss diverse #microbiome topics:human urinary, gut, oral and nasal microbiomes, extreme environments, anda new sequence alignment tool.

— Microbiome Virtual International Forum (@microbiomevif.bsky.social) 2025-11-24T10:34:26.363Z

General microbiome

Consensus Statement: STREAMS guidelines: standards for technical reporting in environmental and host-associated microbiome studies – Julia M. Kelliher – Nature Microbiology

Urinary microbiome

Urinary biochemical ecology reveals microbiome-metabolite interactions and metabolic markers of recurrent urinary tract infection – Michael L. Neugent – NPJ Biofilms and Microbiomes

Thrilled to share that our recent work is out in npj Biofilms and Microbiomes. 🧵 (1/4)www.nature.com/articles/s41…

— Mike Neugent PhD (@mikeneugent.bsky.social) 2025-11-24T17:49:26.272Z

Vaginal microbiome

Microbial and seminal traces of sexual intercourse and forensic implications – Sarah Ahannach – Microbiome

Ambient temperature affects the composition of the vaginal microbiome, and temperature-sensitive vaginal microbes influence assisted reproductive technology outcomes – Zheng Liu –  – Microbiome

Gut microbiome

HGMT: a database of human gut microbiota for tumors and immunotherapy response – Jinxin Liu – Genome Biology

Review: Circadian rhythms as a modulator of gut microbiota-tumor microenvironment crosstalk – Qinglong Xu – Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

Dynamics of gut metabolome and microbiota maturation during early life – Anna-Katariina Aatsinki – iScience

Assembly of the infant gut microbiome and resistome are linked to bacterial strains in mother’s milk – Pamela Ferretti – Nature Communications

Animal microbiome

Core rumen microbes are functional generalists that sustain host metabolism and gut ecosystem function – Omar E. Tovar-Herrera – Nature Ecology & Evolution

Longitudinal changes in gut microbiota across reproductive states in wild baboons – Chelsea A. Southworth – bioRxiv

Probiotic effect of B. subtilis PS-216 in broiler chickens: modulation of weight, feed conversion, short chain fatty acids, microbiota and meat quality – Katarina Šimunović – Animal Microbiome

Animal experiments

The microbial metabolite imidazole propionate modulates hypothalamic activity and stress-induced behaviors – Gulistan Agirman – Cell Host & Microbe

Excited to share new work by Guli Agirman + co that identifies a direct mechanism linking gut microbial imidazole propionate to stress! 🧠🦠 Btw this image was made by Nano Banana Pro 🍌. First time I've gotten a model to accurately generate a science graphic 🤯 authors.elsevier.com/a/1mA5M6t8JE…

— Elaine Hsiao (@pipethero.bsky.social) 2025-11-25T17:45:03.571Z

Using gnotobiotic mice to decipher effects of gut microbiome repair in undernourished children on tuft and goblet cell function – Yi Wang – PNAS

Selection and transmission of the gut microbiome alone can shift mammalian behavior – Taichi A. Suzuki – Nature Communications

Postbiotics

Review: Postbiotics as microbial-derived therapeutics for wound healing disorders: from molecular mechanisms to future application – Miroslav Dinić – Home  Cell Communication and Signaling

Phages and viruses

Unveiling the global urban virome through wastewater metagenomics – Nathalie Worp – Nature Communications 

Soil, root and plant microbiome

Rare taxa modulate the emergence of dominants in microbial communities – Jianing Wang – mBio

Integrated effects of anaerobic soil disinfestation and beneficial microbes in strawberry production – Baker D. Aljawasim – PlosOne

Food microbiome

Exploring diversity and functional contribution of the microbiome of traditional Italian dry-cured hams – Giulia Longhi – Current Research in Microbial Sciences

Environmental microbiome

The Microflora Danica atlas of Danish environmental microbiomes – C. M. Singleton – Nature

Microflora Danica: What can you learn from collecting and sequencing 10,000+ samples from a single country? Check out our new paper in @nature.com to find out. Incredible work led by Caitlin Singleton, Thomas B. N. Jensen, and Mads Albertsen from @aau.dk. 🦠🧫🧬www.nature.com/articles/s41…

— Morten Kam Dahl Dueholm (@mkddueholm.bsky.social) 2025-12-03T20:50:16.284Z

Bioinformatics

TAGINE: Fast Taxonomy-based Feature Engineering for Microbiome Analysis – Shiri Baum – bioRxiv

Creating unity: linking 16S rRNA gene sequence information to the core taxonomy of genomes – Hilde Vinje – Environmental Microbiome

LorBin: efficient binning of long-read metagenomes by multiscale adaptive clustering and evaluation – Wei Xue – Nature Communications

cFMD v1.3.0 is here! 🚀We're thrilled to announce the release of the latest version of the curatedFoodMetagenomicData (cFMD) github.com/SegataLab/cFMDWhile we're keeping the same core datasets & samples, we've packed this release w/ significant improvements under the hood.1/4

— Segata Lab (@cibiocm.bsky.social) 2025-11-26T13:09:52.484Z

December 04, 2025

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Human & Clinical Microbiome

Modifiable risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease in Kuwait – Reem Alhasan – PLOS ONE

Host–Pathogen Interactions (Human-focused)

Pharmacokinetic profiles of Moutan Cortex after single and repeated administration in a colitis model – Jin-Hwa Kim – PLOS ONE

ceRNA regulatory network and immune-neurodegenerative mechanisms of peripheral CD4+ T cells in Parkinson’s disease – Lijun Guo – PLOS ONE

Safety profile of TNF-α inhibitors in pediatric patients – Yanmo Yang – PLOS ONE

Animal Microbiome

Gut bacteria induce heterologous immune priming in Rhodnius prolixus – Carissa A Gilliland – PLOS Pathogens

A reliable in vitro rumen culture system for screening anti-methanogenic compounds – Philip P Laric – PLOS ONE

High-Resolution Melting assays for discrimination of fungal pathogens causing Grapevine Trunk Diseases – Filipe Azevedo-Nogueira – PLOS ONE

Bimodal expression of Type III Secretion System 2 enables cooperative virulence in Salmonella Typhimurium – Milada Pospíšilová – PLOS Pathogens

Animal Experiments (disease models)

The female reproductive tract–gut axis in gastrointestinal parasitic infection – Olivia Shorthouse – PLOS Pathogens

Toxoplasma gondii disrupts intestinal microbiota and host metabolism in rats – Ji-Xin Zhao – PLOS NTDs

Sarcopenia modelling by portal vein ligation inducing hyperammonemia in rats – Maria Nadinskaia – PLOS ONE

Evogliptin prevents ceramide-induced pyroptosis via NLRP3/GSDM-D pathway – Razia Rashid Rahil – PLOS ONE

Mechanistic insight into the antidiabetic effects of Ficus hispida fruits – Nusaiba Jahan – PLOS ONE

Computational Microbiology & Modeling

Identification of dynamic models of microbial communities – Ana Paredes-Vázquez – PLOS Computational Biology

Accuracy of the Lotka–Volterra model fails in strongly coupled microbial systems – Michael P Mustri – PLOS Computational Biology

Plant, Soil & Ecological Microbiome

Distinct S-adenosylmethionine synthases link phosphatidylcholine to mitochondrial function – Athena L Munden – PLOS Biology

November 21, 2025

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prepared by Bugembe Allan

Human gut microbiome

Effects of ascorbic acid on intestinal flora and metabolites of C57 mice exposed to formaldehyde in the digestive tract – Xin Ling – PLOS ONE

Consumption of non-sugar sweeteners by Brazilian adolescents and adults in 2017–2018: Socioeconomic distribution and food sources – Luisa Gazola Lage – PLOS ONE

The impact of day care attendance on antibiotic use among children aged 0–12 years: A population-based register study – Tapio Räsänen – PLOS ONE

Continuous Glucose Monitoring under standardised conditions regarding diet, exercise and stress in Healthy Young People (CGM-HYPE study) – Florian Kinny – PLOS Digital Health

Animal microbiome

Triadic relationships between pasture exposure, gastrointestinal parasites, and hindgut microbiomes in grazing lambs – Jack Jefferson – PLOS ONE

Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis from raw milk of dairy cattle and ewes – Inamullah – PLOS ONE

Fate of Trypanosoma cruzi in bed bugs after oral ingestion or intrathoracic injection – Sanam Meraj – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Salmonella enterica exploits the auxin signaling pathway to overcome stomatal immunity – Brianna Fochs – PLOS Pathogens

Microbial Ecology

Bacterial immune systems as causes and consequences of microbiome structure – Rafael Custodio – PLOS Biology

Human respiratory microbiome

Non-canonical metatranscriptomic analysis of COVID-19 and Dengue reveals an expanded microbial and AMR landscape in COVID-19 mortality patients – Aanchal Yadav – PLOS Pathogens

Metagenomics & Bioinformatics

tvsfglasso: Time-varying scale-free graphical lasso for network estimation from time-series data – Markku Kuismin – PLOS Computational Biology

Quantifying microbial interactions based on compositional data with generalized Lotka-Volterra equations – Yue Huang – PLOS Computational Biology

Water microbiome

Diverse biophysical and molecular mechanisms drive phytoplankton sinking in response to starvation – Yanqi Wu – PLOS Biology

Phages & Viruses

ATG-3 limits Orsay virus infection in C. elegans and regulates collagen pathways – Gowri Kalugotla – PLOS Pathogens

Animal experiments

Antioxidant and antidiabetic effects of Angylocalyx oligophyllus leaves aqueous extract in pregnant diabetic rats – Christian Tenezogang Takoukam – PLOS ONE

November 5, 2025

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See you next week at MVIF!

🆕 #MVIF 43 program is out! Free registration: cassyni.com/s/mvif-43⭐️ Highlights:🇵🇰 Muhammad Faheem Raziq🇺🇸 Fuqing Wu⭐️ Keynote:🇮🇳 Deepa Agashe @deepaagashe.bsky.social ‬⭐️ Talks:🇺🇸 Lukas Bethlehem🇵🇱 Kinga Zielinska🇸🇪 Eran Elhaik

— Microbiome Virtual International Forum (@microbiomevif.bsky.social) 2025-10-28T12:40:43.755Z

Human gut microbiome

Associations Between Gut Microbiome and 24-Hour Blood Pressure Variability: A Cross-sectional Study Highlighting Sex Differences and Potential Therapeutic Targets – Preeti Dinesh Virwani – bioRxiv

Infant gut microbiota in multi-child families converges with adults without a sibling-specific signature – Eveliina Hanski – bioRxiv 

Shaping the future of probiotics, live biotherapeutic products, and fecal microbiota transplantation: 30 scientific recommendations from the CHINAGUT Conference – Weihong Wang – iMeta 

A widespread hydrogenase supports fermentative growth of gut bacteria in healthy people – Caitlin Welsh – Nature Miicrobiology

Long-read metagenomics for strain tracking after faecal microbiota transplant – Yu Fan – Nature Microbiology

Excited to share our LongTrack study out in @natmicrobiol.nature.com today! Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT), donor 💩 => patients' gut, is an effective treatment for recurrent C. difficile infection & is being evaluated for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) & other conditions 1/📄 rdcu.be/eL8mR

— Gang Fang (@gangfang.bsky.social) 2025-10-22T15:39:22.720Z

Host transcriptional responses to gut microbiome variation arising from urbanism – Sabrina Arif – bioRxiv

Soft Drink Consumption and Depression Mediated by Gut Microbiome Alterations – Sharmili  Edwin Thanarajah – JAMA Psychiatry

Oral microbiome

A high-quality genomic catalog of the human oral microbiome broadens its phylogeny and clinical insights – Jun Hyung Cha – Cell Host & Microbe

Urinary tract microbiome

Daily and Weekly Fluctuations in the Microbiome of the Urinary Tract of Postmenopausal Women with No History of Urinary Tract Infections – Jacob Hogins – bioRxiv

Animal experiments

Microbial succession at weaning is guided by microbial metabolism of host glycans – Jean-Bernard Lubin – Microbiome 

Animal microbiome

Temporal establishment of the colon microbiota in Angus calves from birth to post-weaning – Michelle M. Stafford – PlosOne

Viruses and phages

Phage diversity mirrors bacterial strain diversity in the honey bee gut microbiota – Malick Ndiaye – Nature Communications

Plant, root and soil microbiome

Host species and geographic location shape microbial diversity and functional potential in the conifer needle microbiome – Robert M. Bowers – Microbiome

Soil bacterial, fungal, and protistan assembly processes across a 1300 km climate and land-use transect – Mingming Du – Catena 

Are you curious about the whether soil microbial distribution is predictable?🤔 The key takeaway:Bacteria 🦠→ predictable! 😊 Fungi & Protists 🍄💧 → harder to predict 😭 #SoilEcology #Microbiome #CommunityAssembly #SoilScience #Microbeswww.sciencedirect.com/science/arti…

— Mingming Du (@mingming0105.bsky.social) 2025-11-04T08:18:30.583Z

Drinking water microbiome

Microbial drinking water quality deterioration during distribution and household usage, determined together with citizen scientists – Paul W. J. J. van der Wielen – PlosOne

Bioinformatics

annoSnake: a Snakemake workflow for taxonomic and functional annotation of metagenomes and metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) – Bastian Heimburger  – bioRxiv

October 3, 2025

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See you at the MVIF 42!

NEW #MVIF program is out! 🤩Free registration: cassyni.com/s/mvif-42⭐️ Highlights:🇦🇺 @gbouras13.bsky.social🇺🇸 Danica Schmidtke⭐️ Keynote:🇺🇸 Peter Turnbaugh⭐️ Talks: 🇸🇬 Minghao Chia🇺🇸 @arzamasovalex.bsky.social 🇳🇿 Brooke Wilson

— Microbiome Virtual International Forum (@microbiomevif.bsky.social) 2025-09-23T14:27:57.484Z

Human gut microbiome

Micro-scale spatial metagenomics: revealing high-resolution spatial biogeography of gut microbiomes – Carlotta Pietroni – bioRxiv

Animal microbiome

Capturing global pet dog gut microbial diversity and hundreds of near-finished bacterial genomes by using long-read metagenomics in a Shanghai cohort – Anna Cuscó – bioRxiv

Finally, the results of my postdoc at the @bigdatabiology.bsky.social lab in Shanghai see the light! The work includes my three favorite things research-wise: 🦠 microbiome, 🧬 long-reads, and 🐶 dogs.See our new preprint:www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1…

— Anna Cusco (@annacusco.bsky.social) 2025-09-23T11:23:52.836Z

Genome-resolved metagenomics reveals microbiome diversity across 48 tick species – Li-Feng Du – Nature Microbiology

The selective culture and enrichment of major rumen bacteria on three distinct anaerobic culture media – Alice M. Buckner – Microbiology Spectrum

Animal experiments

The microbiota extends the reproductive lifespan by safeguarding the ovarian reserve – Sarah K. Munyoki – bioRxiv

Comment: From gut to gamete: how the microbiome influences fertility and preconception health – Sarah K. Munyoki – Microbiome

Review: Microbiome in heritage: how maternal microbiome transmission impacts next generation health – Clara Delaroque & Benoit Chassaing – Microbiome

Water microbiome

Metagenomics reveal allopatric speciation and higher connectivity among coastal vs. inland hypersaline lakes and solar salterns – Tomeu Viver – bioRxiv

Bioinformatics

microbetag: simplifying microbial network interpretation through annotation, enrichment tests, and metabolic complementarity analysis – Haris Zafeiropoulos – Genome Biology

our software, microbetag, for the annotation of microbial co-occurrence networks with phenotypic traits & metabolic complementarities was just publishedA Cytoscape app is also available to make your life easier (and prettier)#microbiome #metabolic-modeling #networks

— Haris Zafeiropoulos (@hariszaf.bsky.social) 2025-09-23T09:42:39.741Z

A roadmap for equitable reuse of public microbiome data – Laura A. Hug – Nature Microbiology

Reference-guided assembly of metagenomes with MetaCompass – Tu Luan – Cell Reports Methods

👏 “To promote more inclusive scientific discussions with international colleagues at our conferences, virtual delegates based in Lower and Middle-Income Countries can register for free”

— Svetlana Ugarcina Perovic (@svetlanaup.bsky.social) 2025-09-30T07:09:00.327Z

September 23, 2025

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General Microbiome

Specialty grand challenge: how can we use integrative approaches to understand microbial community dynamics? – Umer Zeeshan Ijaz- Frontiers in Systems Biology

Gut microbiome

Dietary fibre-adapted gut microbiome clears dietary fructose and reverses hepatic steatosis – Sunhee Jung – nature metabolism

Repopulation of the gut microbiota after a screening colonoscopy – Yezaz A Ghouri – PLOS One

Leveraging the Role of Microbiome in Endometriosis: Novel Non-Invasive Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches – Eleni Andria Kalopedis – Frontiers in Immunology

Vaginal microbiome

Vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus in early pregnancy associates with favorable gestational outcomes in a Japanese maternal-neonatal microbiome cohort – Noriaki Oguri – Nature Communications

Animal microbiome

Bacterial assemblages on eggs reflect nesting strategies in wetland-associated birds – Wouter F. D. van Dongen – PLOS One

Whole-Genome Sequencing Uncovers Chromosomal and Plasmid-Borne Multidrug Resistance and Virulence Genes in Poultry-Associated Escherichia coli from Nigeria – Chika Ejikeugwu – bioRxiv

Virome

Duck Slurry as a Matrix for Avian Influenza Virus Surveillance and Genetic Characterization in Domestic Flocks – Clément Castille – bioRxiv

Bioinformatics

Investigating microbial population structure and function in the chicken caeca and large intestine over time using metagenomics – Banaz Star-Shirko – BMC research notes

Bioinformatics-based stereochemical elucidation of MM 46115: an unusual antiviral spirotetronate that inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis – Afifah Tasnim – bioRxiv