Category Archives: Microbial Ecology

April 27, 2016

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Cervical microbiome during cancer, distinct gut microbiome in kidney stone formers? (unclear due to vaguely formulated control group), culturing marine microbes in artificial seawater, codon usage to predict pathogenicity.

Events

Science Diplomats to present ‘Trust Your Gut: How Helpful Bacteria Impact Health’ – Free talk given 3 times at Yale in May

Pregnancy and birth

News & Views: Immunology: Mum’s microbes boost baby’s immunity – Mihir Pendse & Lora V. Hooper – Nature

Human respiratory microbiome

Culture based: Microbiology of peritonsillar abscess in the South Estonian population – Risto Vaikjärv – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Human reproductive tract microbiome

Cervical Microbiome and Cytokine Profile at Various Stages of Cervical Cancer: A Pilot Study – Astride Audirac-Chalifour – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

Note that the control group is poorly described: Evidence for a distinct gut microbiome in kidney stone formers compared to non-stone formers – Joshua M. Stern – Urolithiasis

Review: Macrobiota — helminths as active participants and partners of the microbiota in host intestinal homeostasis – William C Gause – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Review: The possible mechanisms of the human microbiome in allergic diseases – Kagan Ipci – European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology

Review: Towards a functional hypothesis relating anti-islet cell autoimmunity to the dietary impact on microbial communities and butyrate production – David Endesfelder – Microbiome

Animal and bioreactor models

Biochar, Bentonite and Zeolite Supplemented Feeding of Layer Chickens Alters Intestinal Microbiota and Reduces Campylobacter Load – Tanka P. Prasai – PLOS ONE

Applying theories of microbial metabolism for induction of targeted enzyme activity in a methanogenic microbial community at a metabolic steady state – Jutta Speda – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

A humanized microbiota mouse model of ovalbumin-induced lung inflammation – Marie-Claire Arrieta – Gut Microbes

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Gall-ID: tools for genotyping gall-causing phytopathogenic bacteria – Edward W. Davis II – PeerJ Preprint

Water and extremophile microbiome

Artificial Seawater Media Facilitate Cultivating Members of the Microbial Majority from the Gulf of Mexico – Michael W. Henson – mSphere

Salinity shapes microbial diversity and community structure in surface sediments of the Qinghai-Tibetan Lakes – Jian Yang – Scientific Reports

Genomic resolution of a cold subsurface aquifer community provides metabolic insights for novel microbes adapted to high CO2 concentrations – Alexander J. Probst – Environmental Microbiology

Metabolome-mediated biocryomorphic evolution promotes carbon fixation in Greenlandic cryoconite holes – J.M. Cook – Environmental Microbiology

Pollution and waste microbiology

Microbial density and diversity in constructed wetland systems and the relation to pollutant removal efficiency – Yang Zhang – Water Science & Technology

A mesophilic anaerobic digester for treating food waste: process stability and microbial community analysis using pyrosequencing – Lei Li – Microbial Cell Factories

Microbial ecology

Inhibitory interactions promote frequent bistability among competing bacteria –
Erik S. Wright – Nature Communications

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Protocol: Big Data, Evolution, and Metagenomes: Predicting Disease from Gut Microbiota Codon Usage Profiles – Maja Fabijani – Data Mining Techniques for the Life Sciences

Review: High definition for systems biology of microbial communities: metagenomics gets genome-centric and strain-resolved – Dmitrij Turaev – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

Elizabethkingia: The bacteria strain that could kill you. Or cure malaria. Small Science: Genomic data is showing us how little we know – Lisa Margonelli – Houston Chronicle

New Anti-Biofilm Nano Coating Prevents Bacterial Growth on Metal Surfaces – Azo Nano

Quick mapping of our microbiomes and metabolomes – Science Daily

Viral Skin Infections – Tomislav Meštrović – News Medical

Bacteria pill is ‘better than statins’ in the war on cholesterol, say researchers – Joe Smith – Mirror UK

Bacterial virulence is stimulated by burns – EurekAlert

Science, publishing, and career

Meet The New CEO Of The $22 Billion Genomics Company You’ve Never Heard Of: Francis deSouza to lead Illumina – Christina Farr – Fast Company

What Happened When I Pushed Myself to Interview More Women: Increasing the breadth of sources in journalism – John R. Platt – Motherboard

The quiet revolutionary: How the co-discovery of CRISPR explosively changed Emmanuelle Charpentier’s life. The microbiologist spent years moving labs and relishing solitude. Then her work on gene-editing thrust her into the scientific spotlight – Alison Abbott – Nature

Speak up about subtle sexism in science: Female scientists face everyday, often-unintentional microaggression in the workplace, and it won’t stop unless we talk about it – Tricia Serio – Nature

Bik’s Picks

Effects of a Closed Space Environment on Gene Expression in Hair Follicles of Astronauts in the International Space Station – Masahiro Terada – PLOS ONE

April 23, 2016

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Pint of Science, oral microbiome dynamics, rheumatoid arthritis, mineral turnover in the rhizosphere, and the subzero microbiome.

Events

Pint of Science San Francisco Bay Area (also in other cities all over the world): 23-25 May 2016, combining beer and science

Pregnancy and birth

Microbiome and Fetus: A Relationship for Life – Janet Teodori – Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health

The Tree(s) of Life: The Human Placenta and My Journey to Learn More about It – Carolyn B. Coyne – PLOS Pathogens

Human oral microbiome

Ultra-deep and quantitative saliva proteome reveals dynamics of the oral microbiome – Niklas Grassl – Genome Biology

Human vaginal microbiome

Effects of low dose estrogen therapy on the vaginal microbiomes of women with atrophic vaginitis – Jian Shen – Scientific Reports

Human gut microbiome

Plasmid metagenomics reveals multiple antibiotic resistance gene classes among the gut microbiomes of hospitalised patients – Tossawan Jitwasinkul – Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance

Bifidobacteria Abundance-Featured Gut Microbiota Compositional Change in Patients with Behcet’s Disease – Jun Shimizu – PLOS ONE

An expansion of rare lineage intestinal microbes characterizes rheumatoid arthritis – Jun Chen – Genome Medicine

Microbial Culturomics to Map Halophilic Bacterium in Human Gut: Genome Sequence and Description of Oceanobacillus jeddahense sp. Nov. – Khelaifia Saber – OMICS

Review: Bugging inflammation: role of the gut microbiota – Sj Shen – Clinical & Translational Immunology

Review: Modulating Composition and Metabolic Activity of the Gut Microbiota in IBD Patients – Mario Matijašić – MDPI Int J Mol Sci

Animal models

Effect of Dietary Carboxymethyllysine on glucose and insulin sensitivity, cecal fatty acids and the plasma metabolome in mice fed the Total Western Diet – Robert Edwin Ward – The FASEB Journal

Animal microbiome

The Microbiome of Animals: Implications for Conservation Biology – Simon Bahrndorff – International Journal of Genomics

Review: Herbivore dung as food for dung beetles: elementary coprology for entomologists – Peter Holter – Ecological Entomology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Plant–Microbiota Interactions as a Driver of the Mineral Turnover in the Rhizosphere – R. Alegria Terrazas – Advances in Applied Microbiology

Dynamics of endophytic bacteria in plant in vitro culture: quantification of three bacterial strains in Prunus avium in different plant organs and in vitro culture phases – Mona Quambusch – Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)

Evaluating the lingering effect of livestock grazing on functional potentials of microbial communities in Tibetan grassland soils – Mengmeng Wang – Plant and Soil

Nitrogen fertilization affects bacteria utilizing plant-derived carbon in the rhizosphere of beech seedlings – Silvia Gschwendtner – Plant and Soil

Temporal dynamic of parasite-mediated linkages between the forest canopy and soil processes and the microbial community – Ana Mellado – New Phytologist

Rhizosphere priming effect on soil organic carbon decomposition under plant species differing in soil acidification and root exudation – Xiaojuan Wang – New Phytologist

Water and extremophile microbiome

Viral metabolic reprogramming in marine ecosystems – Bonnie L Hurwitz – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Review: The subzero microbiome: Microbial activity in frozen and thawing soils – Mrinalini P. Nikrad – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Gene expression profiling of microbial activities and interactions in sediments under haloclines of E. Mediterranean deep hypersaline anoxic basins – Virginia P Edgcomb – The ISME Journal

Waste and pollution microbiology

Effect of thermal pretreatment on the biogas production and microbial communities balance during anaerobic digestion of urban and industrial waste activated sludge – Hajer Ennouri – Bioresource Technology

The Arsenite Oxidation Potential of Native Microbial Communities from Arsenic-Rich Freshwaters – Stefano Fazi – Microbial Ecology

Microbial communities from different subsystems in biological heap leaching system play different roles in iron and sulfur metabolisms – Yunhua Xiao – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Community Structure in Methanogenic Enrichments Provides Insight into Syntrophic Interactions in Hydrocarbon-Impacted Environments – S. Jane Fowler – Frontiers in Microbiology

Food microbiology

The Potential of the Incorporation of Essential Oils and Their Individual Constituents to Improve Microbial Safety in Juices: A Review – Evandro Leite de Souza – Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

The Metagenomic Pizza: a simple recipe to introduce bioinformatics to the layman – Marie-Claude Blatter – EMBnet

MOCAT2: a metagenomic assembly, annotation and profiling framework – Jens Roat Kultima – Bioinformatics

Temporal microbiome road-maps guided by perturbations – Beatriz García-Jiménez – bioRxiv

Fundamental Limits of Pooled-DNA Sequencing – A. Najafi – ArXiv

A perspective on 16S rRNA operational taxonomic unit clustering using sequence similarity – Nam-Phuong Nguyen – NPJ Biofilms

Microbial Ecology

Influence of dormancy on microbial competition under intermittent substrate supply: insights from model simulations – Konstantin Stolpovsky – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Viruses and phages

Giant viruses at the core of microscopic wars with global impacts – Adrien Villai – Current Opinion in Virology

Environmental surveillance of viruses by tangential flow filtration and metagenomic reconstruction – V Furtak – Eurosurveillance

Metabolomics

Review: Microbial metabolism of dietary components to bioactive metabolites: opportunities for new therapeutic interventions – Linda S. Zhang – Genome Medicine

Microbes in the news

Your office is a veritable petri dish of bacteria – Sarah Kaplan – The Washington Post

We’re home to trillions of cells that aren’t ours and they’re keeping us alive – Katherine Ellen Foley – Quartz

These oral bacteria are linked to an increased chance of getting pancreatic cancer – Laurie McGinley – The Washington Post

April 13, 2016

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Thematic issue on effect of antibiotics on microbiomes, limited effect of probiotics on stool proteomics, culex mosquito development, ocean acidification, and new technique to determine microbial growth.

General microbiome

Thematic Issue: the effects of anthropogenic use of antibiotics on the microbiomes in various ecosystems and the implications for human health. Guest edited by Prof. Kornelia Smalla, the articles included in this issue are freely available to read til 11th May 2016. Environmental Dimension of Antibiotic Resistance – FEMS Microbiology Ecology
Review: Network-based metabolic analysis and microbial community modeling – Cesar Cardona – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Review: The importance of the microbiome in epidemiologic research – Blake M. Hanson – Annals of Epidemiology

Editorial: Microbiome: Eating for trillions – Derrick M. Chu – Nature

Pregnancy and birth

Preview: Another Reason to Thank Mom: Gestational Effects of Microbiota Metabolites – Seth Rakoff-Nahoum – Cell Host & Microbe

Review: The interplay of host immunity and environment on risk for bacterial vaginosis and associated reproductive health outcomes – Kerry Murphy – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Human respiratory microbiome

Enrichment of the lung microbiome with oral taxa is associated with lung inflammation of a Th17 phenotype – Leopoldo N. Segal – Nature Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

Faecal Metaproteomic Analysis Reveals a Personalized and Stable Functional Microbiome and Limited Effects of a Probiotic Intervention in Adults – Carolin A. Kolmeder – PLOS ONE

Review: The gut microbiota and metabolic disease: current understanding and future perspectives – T. Arora – Journal of Internal Medicine

Animal models

A Host-Produced Autoinducer-2 Mimic Activates Bacterial Quorum Sensing – Anisa S. Ismail – Cell Host & Microbe

Depletion of Butyrate-Producing Clostridia from the Gut Microbiota Drives an Aerobic Luminal Expansion of Salmonella – Fabian Rivera-Chávez – Cell Host & Microbe

Lipocalin 2 Protects from Inflammation and Tumorigenesis Associated with Gut Microbiota Alterations – Alexander R. Moschen – Cell Host & Microbe

Animal microbiome

Culex pipiens Development Is Greatly Influenced by Native Bacteria and Exogenous Yeast – Leonardo M. Díaz-Nieto – PLOS ONE

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Convergence of soil microbial properties after plant colonization of an experimental plant diversity gradient – Katja Steinauer – BMC Ecology

Bacterial community associated to the pine wilt disease insect vectors Monochamus galloprovincialis and Monochamus alternatus – Marta Alves – Scientific Reports

Relationship between presence of the desert shrub Haloxylon ammodendron and microbial communities in two soils with contrasting textures – Yanfeng Cao – Applied Soil Ecology

Network analysis reveals functional redundancy and keystone taxa amongst bacterial and fungal communities during organic matter decomposition in an arable soil – Samiran Banerjee – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Belowground response to drought in a tropical forest soil. I. Changes in microbial functional potential and metabolism – Nick Bouskill – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Vibrio spp. within the Sydney Harbour Estuary – Nachshon Siboni – Frontiers in Microbiology

Assimilation of microbial and plant carbon by active prokaryotic and fungal populations in glacial forefields – Thomas Rime – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Implications of Ocean Acidification for Marine Microorganisms from the Free-Living to the Host-Associated – Paul A. O’Brien – Frontiers in Marine Science

Waste and pollution microbiology

Shifts in microbial community structure and diversity in a MBR combined with worm reactors treating synthetic wastewater – Jia Liu – Journal of Environmental Sciences

Biomineralization of atrazine and analysis of 16S rRNA and catabolic genes of atrazine degraders in a former pesticide mixing site and a machinery washing area – James F. Douglass – Journal of Soils and Sediments

The effect of seasonality upon the development of lotic biofilms and microbial biostabilisation – Holger Schmidt – Freshwater Biology

Review: The importance of sewer biofilms – Henriette Jensen – Water

Food microbiology and functional foods

Lactobacillus plantarum TWK10 Supplementation Improves Exercise Performance and Increases Muscle Mass in Mice – Yi-Ming Chen – MDPI Nutrients

Investigation of the activity of the microorganisms in a Reblochon-style cheese by metatranscriptomic analysis – Christophe Monnet – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Prebiotics as a modulator of gut microbiota in paediatric obesity – A. C. Nicolucci – Pediatric Obesity

Techniques

Stable isotope probing with 18O-water to investigate microbial growth and death in environmental samples – Egbert Schwartz – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Review: A priori Considerations When Conducting High-Throughput Amplicon-Based Sequence Analysis – Aditi Sengupta – Agricultural & Environmental Letters

Microbial ecology

Lack of functional redundancy in the relationship between microbial diversity and ecosystem functioning – Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo

Influence of dormancy on microbial competition under intermittent substrate supply: Insights from model simulations – Konstantin Stolpovsky – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

More microbiology

Metabolic Requirements of Escherichia coli in Intracellular Bacterial Communities during Urinary Tract Infection Pathogenesis – Matt S. Conover – mBio

Biostatistics

Reinventing Biostatistics Education for Basic Scientists – Tracey L. Weissgerber – PLOS Biology

Microbes in the news

MSU professor Gemma Reguera making tiny innovations with a big impact – Erin F. Wasinger – Lansing State Journal

SCSU prof Elizabeth Lewis Roberts discovers fungus, bacteria help grass (really) – Anna Bisaro – New Haven Register

Probiotics for Livestock – Reducing Antibiotic Reliance – Alex Alexiev – MicroBEnet

Taking Cues From Human Nutrition To Reduce Antibiotic Use In Livestock – Amy Mayer – NPR

Why bacteria can’t get any bigger—or smaller – Elizabeth Pennisi – Science

Digestion of lignin in the gut – Science Daily

“Truly exciting”: Probiotic may increase muscle mass, energy & performance – Stephen Daniells – Nutraingredients

Breakthrough at Binghamton furthers development of bacteria-powered energy – The Engineer

Vibrio: Aggressive infectious bacteria species found in Sydney Harbour – Daisy Dumas – Sydney Morning Herald

Science, publishing, and career

Do interventions to reduce misconduct actually work? Maybe not, says new report – Alison McCook – Retraction Watch

$250 million, 300 scientists and 40 labs: Sean Parker’s revolutionary project to ‘solve’ cancer – Ariana Eunjung Cha – Washington Post

Science fairs are as flawed as my solar-powered hot dog cooker – Carl Zimmer – STATnews

The dark side of Guardian comments: part of a series on the rising global phenomenon of online harassment – the Guardian

How one lab challenged a grant rejection and won €5 million – Ewen Callaway – Nature

April 12, 2016, the late one

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Events

Standards for Microbiome Measurements Workshop – August 9-10, NIST, Gaithersburg, Md

General microbiome

Review: Network-based metabolic analysis and microbial community modeling – Cesar Cardona – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Review: The importance of the microbiome in epidemiologic research – Blake M. Hanson – Annals of Epidemiology

Moving microbiota research towards establishing causal associations that represent viable targets for effective public health interventions – Volker Mai – Annals of Epidemiology

Evolution of Koch’s postulates: towards a twenty-first century understanding of microbial infection – Guido Antonelli – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Thematic Issue: Environmental Dimension of Antibiotic Resistance – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Human oral microbiome

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S104727971630076XThe Effects of Family, Dentition and Dental Caries on the Salivary Microbiome – Betsy Foxman – Annals of Epidemiology

Red fluorescent biofilm: the thick, the old, and the cariogenic – Catherine M.C. Volgenant – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

DNA from fecal immunochemical test can replace stool for microbiota-based colorectal cancer screening – Nielson T Baxter – BioRxiv Preprint

Changes in Korean Adult Females’ Intestinal Microbiota Resulting from Kimchi Intake – Kim JY – Omics Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences

Review: The Fiber Gap and the Disappearing Gut Microbiome: Implications for Human Nutrition – Edward C. Deehan – Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism

Animal model microbiome

Gut microbiome remodeling induces depressive-like behaviors through a pathway mediated by the host’s metabolism – P Zheng – Molecular Psychiatry

Temperate phages enhance pathogen fitness in chronic lung infection – Emily V Davies – The ISME Journal

Bacteraemia before during and after tooth extraction in horses in the absence of antimicrobial administration – I. Kern – Equine Veterinary Journal

Animal microbiome

Population and individual level dynamics of intestinal microbiota of a small primate – Tuomas Aivelo – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The nasopharyngeal microbiota in feedlot cattle and its role in respiratory health – Edouard Timsit – Animal Frontiers

Review: Gut microbiome and omics: a new definition to ruminant production and health – Nilusha Malmuthuge – Animal Frontiers

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Structural and functional differentiation of the root-associated bacterial microbiomes of perennial ryegrass – Lin Chen – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Assessing microbial activities in metal contaminated agricultural volcanic soils – An integrative approach – C. Parelho – Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Review: The role of locally adapted mycorrhizas and rhizobacteria in plant-soil feedback systems – Daniel Revillini – Functional Ecology

Water microbiome

Metagenomic analysis of nitrogen and methane cycling in the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone – Claudia Lüke – PeerJ

Recurring patterns in bacterioplankton dynamics during coastal spring algae blooms – Hanno Teeling

Transporting Ocean Viromes: Invasion of the Aquatic Biosphere – Yiseul Kim – PLOS ONE

Seasonal changes in microbial community composition in river water studied using 454-pyrosequencing – Marija Kaevska – SpringerPlus

Response of bacterial communities from California coastal waters to alginate particles and an alginolytic Alteromonas macleodii strain – Maximilian Mitulla – Environmental Microbiology

Waste and pollution microbiology

Substantial Variability of Multiple Microbial Communities Collected at Similar Acidic Mine Water Outlets – Lukáš Falteisek – Microbial Ecology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Chapter: Improving Bloom Filter Performance on Sequence Data Using kk-mer Bloom Filters – David Pellow – Research in Computational Molecular Biology

Microbial ecology

A Game Theoretical Approach to Microbial Coexistence – Monica Abrudan – Advances in Dynamic and Evolutionary Games

The ecologist’s field guide to sequence-based identification of biodiversity –
Simon Creer – Methods in Ecology and Evolution

Microbes in the news

MSU professor Gemma Reguera making tiny innovations with a big impact – Erin F. Wasinger – Lansing State Journal

Mind the fibre gap: The case of the vanishing gut microbiome – Will Chu – NutraIngredients

uBiome Opens Voting to all Citizen Scientists to Select $100k Microbiome Research Grant Winner – uBiome

Here’s the mounting evidence against using antibacterial soaps; Few pros, but cons include upped risk of infection, microbiome changes, drug resistance – Beth Mole – Ars Technica

Six-step hand-washing technique most effective for reducing bacteria in hospitals – Glasgow Chamber of Commerce

Hacking Gut Bacteria Could Be The Future Of Medicine. MIT biologists are reprogramming gut bacteria as “live therapeutics.” – Carolyn Gregoire – Huffington Post

Feeding Bacteria to Livestock Could Cut Antibiotic Use – Amy Mayer – Iowa Public Radio

Drug-resistant bacteria found scattered in soil – V. Nilesh – Deccan Chronicle

Sweet Siren call of surface lures bacteria to their death – Anthony King – Chemistry World

New Tree of Life Beautifully Illustrates the Enormous World of Bacteria – Kate Horowitz – Mental Floss

April 12, 2016, part 1

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Too many alerts to go through after taking one day off, so here is part one. An updated tree of life, acute appendicitis, rhizosphere of a living fossil plant, Antarctic surface snow, and effects of Superstorm Sandy on creek water.

Jobs and events

Senior Scientist with significant track record in microbiome research – The National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, South Mimms, UK

General microbiome

A new view of the tree of life – Laura A. Hug – Nature Microbiology

Pregnancy and birth

The Gestational Vaginal Microbiome and Spontaneous Preterm Birth among Nulliparous African American Women – Deborah B. Nelson – American Journal of Perinatology

Early colonization of functional groups of microbes in the infant gut – Van T. Pham – Environmental Microbiology

The gut resistome is highly dynamic during the first months of life – Christian JH von Wintersdorff – Future Medicine

Human skin microbiome

Review: Skin Biomes – N. Fyhrquist – Current Allergy and Asthma Reports

Human respiratory microbiome

Review: Next Generation Sequencing and the Microbiome of Chronic Rhinosinusitis – A Primer for Clinicians and Review of Current Research, Its Limitations, and Future Directions – Jake Jervis Bardy – Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol

Human oral microbiome

The salivary microbiome for differentiating individuals: proof of principle – Sarah L. Leake – Microbes and Infection

Concordance of HOMIM and HOMINGS technologies in the microbiome analysis of clinical samples – Jean-Luc C. Mougeot – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

There are no Enterotypes: Interpreting Prevotella and Bacteroides as biomarkers of diet and lifestyle – Anastassia Gorvitovskaia – Microbiome

Experiment with n=1: Understanding the Impact of Omega-3 Rich Diet on the Gut Microbiota – Blanca S. Noriega – Case Reports in Medicine

First Occurrence of Severe Extraintestinal Manifestations of Crohn’s Disease Following Faecal Microbiota Transplantation – Niels Teich – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Acute appendicitis in children is associated with a local expansion of Fusobacteria – Matthew B. Rogers – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Hypothesis: Gut Microbiota Diversity and Human Diseases: Should We Reintroduce Key Predators in Our Ecosystem? – Alexis Mosca – Frontiers in Microbiology

Not endorsing, because highly controversial and not well founded: Bread and Other Edible Agents of Mental Disease – Paola Bressan and Peter Kramer – Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

Review: The human gut microbiome in health: establishment and resilience of microbiota over a lifetime – Kacy Greenhalgh – Environmental Microbiology

Review: Cytotoxicity of Nanoparticles Contained in Food on Intestinal Cells and the Gut Microbiota – Esther E. Fröhlich – MDPI International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Review: The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Childhood Obesity – Pihl Andreas Friis – Childhood Obesity

Animal models

Gnotobiotic Rodents: An In Vivo Model for the Study of Microbe–Microbe Interactions – Rebeca Martín – Frontiers in Microbiology

Depletion of Cultivatable Gut Microbiota by Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Pretreatment Worsens Outcome After Murine Stroke – Katarzyna Winek – Stroke

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Common mycorrhizal networks and their effect on the bargaining power of the fungal partner in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis – Heike Bückinga – Communicative & Integrative Biology

Rhizosphere Microbiomes of European + Seagrasses Are Selected by the Plant, But Are Not Species Specific – Catarina Cúcio – Frontiers in Microbiology

Specific Microbial Communities Associate with the Rhizosphere of Welwitschia mirabilis, a Living Fossil – Angel Valverde – PLOS ONE

Impact of alien pines on local arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities – evidence from two continents – Antonio Gazol – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Differences in stability of seed-associated microbial assemblages in response to invasion by phytopathogenic microorganisms – Samir Rezki – PeerJ

Using Ancient Traits to Convert Soil Health into Crop Yield: Impact of Selection on Maize Root and Rhizosphere Function – Jennifer E. Schmidt – Frontiers in Plant Science

Partitioning of Functional and Taxonomic Diversity in Surface-Associated Microbial Communities – Alexandra J. Roth-Schulze – Environmental Microbiology

Temporal dynamics of sediment bacterial communities in monospecific stands of Juncus maritimus and Spartina maritima – Daniel F R Cleary – Plant Biology

Thorough high-throughput sequencing analyses unravels huge diversities of soil parasitic protists – Stefan Geisen – Environmental Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Archaeal Communities in Two Freshwater Lakes at Different Trophic Status – Yuyin Yang – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metagenomic Analysis of Bacterial Communities of Antarctic Surface Snow – Anna Lopatina – Frontiers in Microbiology

Partitioning of Functional and Taxonomic Diversity in Surface-Associated Microbial Communities – Alexandra J. Roth-Schulze – Environmental Microbiology

Impact of an intense water column mixing (0-1500m) on prokaryotic diversity and activities during an open-ocean convection event in the NW Mediterranean Sea – T. Severin – Environmental Microbiology

Aquatic bacterial community is restructured by hydric dynamics associated with Superstorm Sandy – Nikea Ulrich – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomic analysis of lacustrine viral diversity along a latitudinal transect of the Antarctic Peninsula – Daniel Aguirre de Cárcer – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Response of bacterial communities from California coastal waters to alginate particles and an alginolytic Alteromonas macleodii strain – Maximilian Mitulla – Environmental Microbiology

Waste and pollution microbiology

Partitioning of Viruses in Wastewater Systems and Potential for Aerosolization – Mari Titcombe Lee – Environmental Science & Technology Letters

Seasonality of antibiotic prescriptions for outpatients and resistance genes in sewers and wastewater treatment plant outflow – Serena Caucci – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Spatial and temporal variability of bacterial communities within a combined sewer system – Henriette Stokbro Jensen – MicrobiologyOpen

Genomic insights into members of the candidate phylum Hyd24-12 common in mesophilic anaerobic digesters – Rasmus Hansen Kirkegaard – The ISME Journal

Bioinformatics

Not endorsing: Motif-Based Text Mining of Microbial Metagenome Redundancy Profiling Data for Disease Classification – Yin Wang – BioMed Research International

More microbiology

Host-Derived Sialic Acids Are an Important Nutrient Source Required for Optimal Bacterial Fitness In Vivo – Nathan D. McDonald – mBio

Review: Network-based metabolic analysis and microbial community modeling – Cesar Cardona – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Review: DNA-sensing inflammasomes: regulation of bacterial host defense and the gut microbiota – Si Ming Man – Pathogens and Disease

Microbes in the news

Most of the Tree of Life is a Complete Mystery. We know certain branches exist, but we have never seen the organisms that perch there – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Wealth of unsuspected new microbes expands tree of life – Science Daily

Can more fiber restore microbiome diversity? – Science Daily

Science, publishing, and career

Research Funding: the Case for a Modified Lottery – Ferric C. Fang and Arturo Casadevall – mBio

 

April 6, 2016

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C-section and gut colonization, N. flavescens in celiac patients, Lactobacillus in the gut, bird or whiskey, bacteria attached to phytodetritus, microbiology in the classroom, and CRISPR to decipher and shape bacterial diversity. And a bad article about women in space.

Event

Microbiome: How Commensal Bacteria Can Be Our Friends – A Talk by Dr. Deepshika Ramanan – April 14, Genspace Brooklyn, NY, Genspace

Organizing 2017 Microbes of the Built Environment conference, call for community input – Lynn Schriml – MicroBEnet

Pregnancy and birth

Cesarean section changes neonatal gut colonization – Jakob Stokholm – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Human respiratory microbiome

Bacterial–viral load and the immune response in stable and exacerbated COPD: significance and therapeutic prospects – Silvestro Ennio D’Anna – International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Human gut microbiome

Metagenomics Reveals Dysbiosis and a Potentially Pathogenic N. flavescens Strain in Duodenum of Adult Celiac Patients – Valeria D’Argenio – American Journal of Gastroenterology

Th17 responses and natural IgM antibodies are related to gut microbiota composition in systemic lupus erythematosus patients – Patricia López – Scientific Reports

Mining metagenomic whole genome sequences revealed subdominant but constant Lactobacillus population in the human gut microbiota – Maddalena Rossi – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Diminution of the gut resistome after a gut microbiota-targeted dietary intervention in obese children – Guojun Wu – Scientific Reports

DGGE: The Effect of Probiotic Treatment on Patients Infected with the H7N9 Influenza Virus – Xinjun Hu – PLOS ONE

Review: Use your antibiotics wisely. Consequences to the intestinal microbiome – Jorge Cervantes – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Review: Diet, Microbiota, Obesity, and NAFLD: A Dangerous Quartet – Mariana Verdelho Machado – MDPI International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Animal models

Airway bacteria drive a progressive COPD-like phenotype in mice with polymeric immunoglobulin receptor deficiency – Bradley W. Richmond – Nature Communications

Reproduction and Growth in a Murine Model of Early Life-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Eniko Nagy – PLOS ONE

Intake of Meat Proteins Substantially Increased the Relative Abundance of Genus Lactobacillus in Rat Feces – Yingying Zhu – PLOS ONE

Colitis susceptibility in p47 phox−/− mice is mediated by the microbiome – E. Liana Falcone – Microbiome

Review: Multiscale analysis of the murine intestine for modeling human diseases – Jesse Lyons – Integrative Biology

Animal microbiome

The bird, not the whiskey: Activity of urealytic microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of the black grouse Lyrurus tetrix – M. V. Vecherskii – Doklady Biological Sciences

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Zinc treatment increases the titre of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ in huanglongbing-affected citrus plants while affecting the bacterial microbiomes – M.Q. Zhang – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Species Specificity of Bacteria Associated to the Brown Seaweeds Lobophora (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) and Their Potential for Induction of Rapid Coral Bleaching in Acropora muricata – Christophe Vieira – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Aerobic Vinyl Chloride Metabolism in Groundwater Microcosms by Methanotrophic and Etheneotrophic Bacteria – Margaret Findlay – Environmental Science & Technology

Pyrosequencing analysis of bacterial communities in Lake Bosten, a large brackish inland lake in the arid northwest of China – Lei Zhang – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Dynamic of bacterial communities attached to lightened phytodetritus – Morgan Petit – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Waste and pollution microbiology

Detection of the Antimicrobial Triclosan in Environmental Samples by Immunoassay – Ki Chang Ahn – Environmental Science & Technology

Lactic acid fermentation from food waste with indigenous microbiota: Effects of pH, temperature and high OLR – Jialing Tang – Waste Management

Use of PCR-DGGE based molecular methods to assessment of microbial diversity during anaerobic treatment of antibiotic combinations – Sevcan Aydin – Bioresource Technology

Microbial Ecology

Host behaviour–parasite feedback: an essential link between animal behaviour and disease ecology – Vanessa O. Ezenwa – Proceedings of the Royal Society B

Myxococcus xanthus: Positively Frequency-Dependent Interference Competition Maintains Diversity and Pervades a Natural Population of Cooperative Microbes – Olaya Rendueles – Current Biology

Review: Deciphering and shaping bacterial diversity through CRISPR – Alexandra E Briner – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Microbes and education

Nice set of papers in ASM’s Journal of Microbiology and Biology Education:

Microbes in the news

The Scary Thing About a Virus That Kills Farmed Fish – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Seres Therapeutics: All You Need To Know About What Will Be The First Prescription Microbiome Company – Seeking Alpha

Type IV pili: Appendages Help Microbes Survive Harsh Conditions – Charles Q. Choi – Astrobiology

Not endorsing this article. Microbiotas of men and women are not that different, not much published data on effects of space flight on gut microbiome, and I did not like the suggestion that women will get sick more often. Also, antibiotics ain’t gonna help if women have breast cancer.
Gender generates biological challenges for long duration spaceflight – Evan Gough

So long lithium, hello bacteria batteries? – ScienMag (not to be confused with Science)

Microbes in the news

Targeting the gut microbiome to fight heart disease – American Society for Microbiology

Science, publishing, and career

The Immoral Landscape? Scientists Are Associated with Violations of Morality – Bastiaan T. Rutjens – PLOS ONE

April 1, 2016 (the serious one)

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Make sure to check out my special April 1st post about the creative use of human-derived microbes in food and beverage production. Today’s serious update is about a twin study on oral microbiota and the effects of host genetics and smoking, microbes in floral nectar along an urbanization gradient, plankton biogeography among alpine lakes, and classification of metagenomics data.

General microbiome

Review: Compositional Data Analysis of the Microbiome: Fundamentals, Tools, and Challenges – Matthew C.B. Tsilimigras – Annals of Epidemiology

Review: Gut Microbiotas and Host Evolution: Scaling Up Symbiosis – Michael Shapira – Trends in Ecology and Evolution

Pregnancy and birth

Conference abstract: Neonatal microbiota in health and disease – P. Panigrahi – International Journal of Infectious Diseases

Human oral microbiome

Analysis of the association between host genetics, smoking, and sputum microbiota in healthy humans – Mi Young Lim – Scientific Reports

Human cervical microbiome

Combined effect of diet and cervical microbiome on the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia – Sang-Soo Seo – Clinical Nutrition

Human gut microbiome

Review: The effect of NOD2 on the microbiota in Crohn’s disease – Mackenzie L Lauro – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Animal models

Prebiotics and Bioactive Milk Fractions Affect Gut Development, Microbiota and Neurotransmitter Expression in Piglets – Kirsten Berding – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition

Isolation of Lactobacillus reuteri from Peyer’s patches and their effects on sIgA production and gut microbiota diversity – Panpan Wang – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Ectomycorrhizal fungal richness declines toward the host species’ range edge – Richard A. Lankau – Molecular Ecology

Diversity and temporal dynamics of the epiphytic bacterial communities associated with the canopy-forming seaweed Cystoseira compressa (Esper) Gerloff & Nizamuddin – Francesco Paolo Mancuso – Frontiers in Microbiology

Do rhizosphere priming effects enhance plant nitrogen uptake under elevated CO2? –
Ming Nie – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Evidence for foliar endophytic nitrogen fixation in a widely distributed subalpine conifer – Andrew B. Moyes – New Phytologist

Microbial diversity in the floral nectar of Linaria vulgaris along an urbanization gradient – Jacek Bartlewicz – BMC Ecology

Water and pollution microbiome

Microbial eukaryote plankton communities of high-mountain lakes from three continents exhibit strong biogeographic patterns – Sabine Filker – Molecular Ecology

Nutrient uplift in a cyclonic eddy increases diversity, primary productivity and iron demand of microbial communities relative to a western boundary current – Martina A Doblin – PeerJ preprint

Connectivity between surface and deep waters determines prokaryotic diversity in the North Atlantic Deep Water – Alexander H. Frank – Environmental Microbiology

Chemical multi-contamination drives benthic prokaryotic diversity in the anthropized Toulon Bay – Benjamin Misson – Science of The Total Environment

Phylogenetic clustering of fungal communities in human-disturbed streams – H. Mykrä – Ecosphere

Built environment microbiome

Changes in bacterial composition of biofilm in a metropolitan drinking water distribution system – R. P. Revetta – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Food microbiology

Biodiversity and technological-functional potential of lactic acid bacteria isolated from spontaneously fermented quinoa sourdoughs – L. Ruiz Rodríguez – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Bioreactor microbiology

Genome-based microbial ecology of anammox granules in a full-scale wastewater treatment system – Daan R. Speth – Nature Communications

An exploratory study on the influence orange juice on gut microbiota using a dynamic colonic model – Ana Luiza Rocha Faria Duque – Food Research International

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

FOCUS2: agile and sensitive classification of metagenomics data using a reduced database – Genivaldo Silva – BioRxiv

Microbial Ecology

Microbial diversity arising from thermodynamic constraints – Tobias Großkopf – The ISME Journal

Techniques

Genetic circuit design automation: Programming circuitry for synthetic biology –
Alec A. K. Nielsen – Science

Review: Exploring the Secretomes of Microbes and Microbial Communities Using Filamentous Phage Display – Dragana Gagic – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Your Cat’s Poop Might Help Save Lives: KittyBiome – Lisa Richman – Catster

Pine Bacteria Getting a Closer Look From Scientists – Lorena Anderson – UC Merced

Episode 2: Peek inside a lab trying to create living medicine — from bugs in your gut – Carl Zimmer – STAT News

Poop paper flushed due to possible sample contamination – Shannon Palus – Retraction Watch

About the minimal cell: Breakthrough in synthetic biology is far from ‘playing God’ – New Scientist

Commense Advances Microbiome Platform Targeting Early Childhood Health – Businesswire

New research supports previous findings in the placental microbiome – Baylor College of Medicine

Forensic microbiology from an entomological perspective – SFAM – Microbe Blog
New Potent Nanodrug to Combat Antibiotic-Resistant Infections – University of Arkansas

Vedanta Biosciences Announces License Agreement with RIKEN and other Japanese Institutions for New Immune Boosting Microbiome Technology – Pipeline Review

Brewers Claim They’ve Made Ice-Cold Beer With Vaginal Bacteria; In Theory It Works – Dana Dovey – Medical Daily

Beer brewed with vaginal bacteria is the draft we didn’t ask for – Justina Huddleston – She Knows

Scientists create ‘programming language for bacteria’ – BT.com

‘Listeria on Rye’? Many U.S. Deli Meat Slicers Cut Corners on Cleanliness – Health Day

Retail Deli Slicer Cleaning Frequency — Six Selected Sites, United States, 2012 – Laura G. Brown – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)

Science, publishing, and career

Life in the lab, book review of “Lab Girl” by Hope Jahren – Meg Lowman – Science

How to Make Psychology Studies More Reliable – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Hilda Bastian: She speaks — and draws — truth to scientific power – Karen Weintraub – STAT news

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March 30, 2016

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Microbiome and mood, bone marrow transplantation, archaea in kangaroos, tardigrade genome contamination.

Events

UC Berkeley Event: Archaea and the Three Domains: Classification of Life for Middle School

Microbiome expert to speak at UB –  Martin Blaser is a former president of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, April 6-7 – Charlotte Hsu – University of Buffalo

Pregnancy and birth

Microbiome: Antibiotics and the infant microflora – Kristen Meyer & Kjersti Aagaard – Nature Microbiology

Human mouth microbiome

Accuracy of commercial kits and published primer pairs for the detection of periodontopathogens – Elisabeth Santigli – Clinical Oral Investigations

Human gut microbiome

Gut microbes in correlation with mood: case study in a closed experimental human life support system – L. Li – Neurogastroenterology & Motility

Anti-TNF Therapy Response in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Is Associated with Colonic Antimicrobial Peptide Expression and Microbiota Composition – Maria K. Magnusson – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Gut microbiota profiling of pediatric NAFLD and obese patients unveiled by an integrated meta-omics based approach – Federica Del Chierico – Hepatology

Commentary: Role of gut flora after bone marrow transplantation – Jonathan U. Peled – Nature Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Differences down-under: alcohol-fueled methanogenesis by archaea present in Australian macropodids – Emily C Hoedt – The ISME Journal

Mussel biofiltration effects on attached bacteria and unicellular eukaryotes in fish-rearing seawater – Eleni Voudanta – PeerJ

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Tobacco, Microbes, and Carcinogens: Correlation Between Tobacco Cure Conditions, Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine Content, and Cured Leaf Microbial Community – Audrey D. Law – Microbial Ecology

Plant and soil fungal but not soil bacterial communities are linked in long-term fertilized grassland – Noriko A. Cassman – Scientific Reports

Drinking water microbiome

Flow cytometric examination of bacterial growth in a local drinking water network –
Sam Van Nevel – Water and Environment Journal

Animal microbiome

Breakdown of coevolution between symbiotic bacteria Wolbachia and their filarial hosts – Emilie Lefoulon – PeerJ

Built environment microbiome

Review (but did not make much sense to me): Toward a microbial Neolithic revolution in buildings – David S. Thaler – Microbiome

Bioreactor microbiome

Functional maintenance and structural flexibility of microbial communities perturbed by simulated intense rainfall in a pilot-scale membrane bioreactor – Yuya Sato – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Fungi

News: Microbiology: Fungus produces a toxic surprise – Aaron P. Mitchell – Nature

Candidalysin is a fungal peptide toxin critical for mucosal infection – David L. Moyes – Nature

Biofilms

Spatio-temporal assembly of functional mineral scaffolds within microbial biofilms – Yaara Oppenheimer-Shaanan – NPJ Biofilms

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Identifying contamination with advanced visualization and analysis practices: metagenomic approaches for eukaryotic genome assemblies – Tom O Delmont – PeerJ

myPhyloDB: a local web server for the storage and analysis of metagenomic data – Daniel K. Manter – Database

Detection of low-abundance bacterial strains in metagenomic datasets by eigengenome partitioning – Brian Cleary – Nature Biotechnology

Metabolomics

Optimization of metabolomics of defined in vitro gut microbial ecosystems – Dirk K. Wissenbach – International Journal of Medical Microbiology

Microbial ecology

Review: Challenges in microbial ecology: building predictive understanding of community function and dynamics – Stefanie Widder – The ISME Journal

Microbes in the news

Another reason to break the habit: Smoking alters bacterial balance in mouth – EurekAlert

Pseudomonas aeruginosa in shampoos and shower gels made by Gilchrist and Soames – FDA warning letter

Acne bacteria and hot dog cookers: Science projects take center stage at regional fair – Matt Barney – The Joplin Globe

Cave bacteria could control superbugs – News24

The 8-Bit Game That Makes Statistics Addictive – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Microbes and art

“World’s First” Bacteria-Grown Book Combines Science and Culture – Nathaniel Ainley – The Creators Project

WTF

Polish company to brew beer from Czech model’s vagina bacteria – Ben Hooper – UPI

First Vaginal Beer: Bottled Instinct – Wojciech Mann – IndieGoGo
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March 29, 2016

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Microbiota and stroke outcome, viruses and FMT, Arctic polar deserts, sex and dorm rooms (aren’t you curious?).

Pregnancy and birth

A Study of the Infant Nasal Microbiome Development over the First Year of Life and in Relation to Their Primary Adult Caregivers Using cpn60 Universal Target (UT) as a Phylogenetic Marker – Shelley W. Peterson – PLOS ONE

Human respiratory microbiome (see also above)

Pharyngeal carriage of Neisseria species in the African meningitis belt – Kanny Diallo – Journal of Infection

Human gut microbiome

Commensal microbiota affects ischemic stroke outcome by regulating intestinal γδ T cells – Corinne Benakis – Nature Medicine

Transfer of Viral Communities between Human Individuals during Fecal Microbiota Transplantation – Christel Chehoud – mBio

Correlation between diet and gut bacteria in a population of young adults – Lino Mayorga Reyes – International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition

Fecal Microbiota Transfer in Patients With Chronic Antibiotic-Refractory Pouchitis – Andreas Stallmach – American Journal of Gastroenterology

Review: Engineering Human Microbiota: Influencing Cellular and Community Dynamics for Therapeutic Applications – S. Woloszynek – International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology

Review: Metabolic role of lactobacilli in weight modification in humans and animals – Fatima Drissi – Microbial Pathogenesis

Editorial: The Dawning of Microbiome Remediation for Addressing Antibiotic Resistance – Alison Laufer Halpin – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Review: Beyond Antibiotics: New Therapeutic Approaches For Bacterial Infections – Alan R. Hauser – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Correspondence: The Microbiome: A Biological Mechanism Underpinning the Social Gradient of Musculoskeletal Conditions? – Sharon L Brennan-Olsen – Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Animal models

Effects of chlorpyrifos on the gut microbiome and urine metabolome in mouse (Mus musculus) – Yanping Zhao – Chemosphere

The Effect of Antibiotics on Associated Bacterial Community of Stored Product Mites – Jan Kopecky – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Effects of Host Plant Factors on the Bacterial Communities Associated with Two Whitefly Sibling Species – Ming-Ming Su – PLOS ONE

Microbial Diversity and Parasitic Load in Tropical Fish of Different Environmental Conditions – Philipp Hennersdorf – PLOS ONE

Potential bacterial core species associated with digital dermatitis in cattle herds identified by molecular profiling of interdigital skin samples – Martin W. Nielsen – Veterinary Microbiology

Plant, root, and snow microbiome

Diversity and distribution of the endophytic bacterial community at different stages of Eucalyptus growth – Paulo Sérgio Balbino Miguel – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Book: Microbial Inoculants in Sustainable Agricultural Productivity – Springer

Book: Microbial-mediated Induced Systemic Resistance in Plants
Editors: Devendra K. Choudhary, Ajit Varma – Springer

Water, snow, and extremophile microbiome

Microbial communities in a High Arctic polar desert landscape – Clare M. McCann – Frontiers in Microbiology

Responses of methanogenic and methanotrophic communities to warming in varying moisture regimes of two boreal fens – Krista Peltoniemi – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Oligotyping and metagenome analyses reveal a high-resolution recurrence that frames potential ecological strategies of North Sea bacterioplankton – M. Chafee – Annual DOE JGI Genomics of Energy & Environment Meeting

Long-term increase in snow depth leads to compositional changes in arctic ectomycorrhizal fungal communities – Luis N. Morgado – Global Change Biology

Patterns and variability in geochemical signatures and microbial activity within and between diverse cold seep habitats along the lower continental slope, Northern Gulf of Mexico – Marshall Bowles – Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Surface waters in northern Tanzania harbor fecal coliform and antibiotic resistant Salmonella spp. capable of horizontal gene transfer – Beatus Lyimo – African Journal of Microbiology Research

Book chapter: Planktonic Bacterial Communities in Mountain Lake Ecosystems – Masanori Fujii – Structure and Function of Mountain Ecosystems in Japan

Waste and pollution microbiome

Biodegradation of dispersed Macondo crude oil by indigenous Gulf of Mexico microbial communities – Jian Wang – Science of The Total Environment

The effects of various land reclamation scenarios on the succession of soil Bacteria, Archaea, and fungi over the short and long term – Junjian Li – Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

Illumina MiSeq sequencing reveals long-term impacts of single-walled carbon nanotubes on microbial communities of wastewater treatment systems – Yuanyuan Qu – Bioresource Technology

Predictive functional profiling using marker gene sequences and community diversity analyses of microbes in full-scale anaerobic sludge digesters – Jing Gao – Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering

Built environment microbiome

Microbial analyses of airborne dust collected from dormitory rooms predict the sex of occupants – Julia C Luongo – Indoor Air

Microbiological characterization of stable resuspended dust – Nora Kováts – Int J Occup Med Environ Health

Food microbiome

Reducing bias in complex microbial community analysis in shrimp based on propidium monoazide combined with PCR-DGGE – Fei Zhao – Food control

A simple and rapid method for detecting living microorganisms in food using laser speckle decorrelation – Jonghee Yoon – arXiv

Viruses and phages

A strange endocytobiont revealed as largest virus – P Scheid – Current Opinion in Microbiology

More microbiology

A generalized spatial measure for resilience of microbial systems – Ryan S. Renslow – Frontiers in Microbiology

Evaluating the efficacy of the new Ion PGM Hi-Q Sequencing Kit applied to bacterial genomes – Felipe L. Pereira – Genomics

In Vitro Selection of RNA-cleaving DNAzymes for Bacterial Detection – Wenqing Zhang – Methods

Architectural transitions in Vibrio cholerae biofilms at single-cell resolution – Knut Drescher – PNAS

Book: New Weapons to Control Bacterial Growth – Editors: Tomas G. Villa, Miguel Vinas – Springer

Microbes in the news

How bacteria, fungi, and mold are finding a home in high-end kitchens
Scientists and chefs find flavor through fermentation – Lindsey J. Smith – The Verge

Could bugs in the gut offer clues for reducing the severity of stroke? – Eric Boodman – STAT news

Microbial cocktails join fecal transplants in IBD treatment trials –
Mark Ratner – Nature Biotechnology News

The Fridge Laser That Detects Bacteria Crawling All Over Food – Rachel Metz – Technology Review

What bacteria lurk in stable dust? – Horsetalk

Humans use ‘sticky molecules’ to hang on to good bacteria in the gut – Stuart Gillespie – University of Oxford

Clostridium botulinum: New Details Emerge on a Notorious Bird-Killing Bacteria – Matt Soniak – Audubon

Swiss study finds E. coli bacteria in ice cubes – The Local

How Dirty Are Public Restrooms, Really? – Stephanie Pappas – Live Science

Gut Microbes Can Evolve From Foe to Friend—And Do It Fast – Ed Yong – National Geographic

Oyster research could lead to food safety strategies – Cookson Beecher – Food Safety News

Why a healthy gut may be the secret to a lean, healthy body – Jennifer Landa – Fox News

Does the 5-Second Rule When You Drop Food Really Work? Here’s What Science Says – Jessica Eggert – Science.Mic

Science, publishing, and career

The seagull of science: Google’s bold bid to transform medicine hits turbulence under a divisive CEO – Charles Piller – STAT news

Andrew Kern on PLoS: Things aren’t what they seem – Storify

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March 21, 2016

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Skin microbiome and cutaneous function, gut microbiota of children in Brazil, donor effects in FMT, how the gut prevents inflammation through PGE2, airborne microalgae and fungi, and bugs hiding in fruits and vegetables.

General microbiome

Review: Investigating a holobiont: Microbiota perturbations and transkingdom networks – Renee Greer – Gut Microbes

Pregnancy and birth

The effect of neutral oligosaccharides on fecal microbiota in premature infants fed exclusively with breast milk: A randomized clinical trial – Amir-Mohammad Armanian – Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice

Perinatal Microbiomes Influence on Preterm Birth and Preterms’ Health: Influencing Factors and Modulation Strategies – Ruiz, Lorena – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition

Review: Probiotics in early life: a preventative and treatment approach
Askhan Hashemi – Food & Function

Human skin microbiome

Review: Shaping of cutaneous function by encounters with commensals – Emma Barnard – The Journal of Physiology

Human respiratory microbiome

Relevant for CF research: Volatile Compounds Emitted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Stimulate Growth of the Fungal Pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus – Benoit Briard – mBio

Human gut microbiome

Exclusive enteral nutrition in active pediatric Crohn disease: Effects on intestinal microbiota and immune regulation – Tobias Schwerd – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Does the donor matter? Donor vs patient effects in the outcome of a next-generation microbiota-based drug trial for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection –
Arnab Ray – Future Microbiology

Gut microbiota differences in children from distinct socioeconomic levels living in the
same urban area in Brazil – Carolina Santos Mello – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Review: Practical Considerations and the Intestinal Microbiome in Disease: Antibiotics for IBD Therapy – Fedorak R.N. – Digestive Diseases

Editorial: Dietary metabolism, gut microbiota and acute heart failure – WH Wilson Tang – Heart

Animal models

Prostaglandin E2 constrains systemic inflammation through an innate lymphoid cell–IL-22 axis – Rodger Duffin – Science

Detection of peptidoglycan from the gut microbiota governs the lifespan of circulating phagocytes at homeostasis – Christopher B. Hergott – Blood

Intestinal Interleukin-17 Receptor Signaling Mediates Reciprocal Control of the Gut Microbiota and Autoimmune Inflammation – Pawan Kumar – Immunity

Lymphoid-Tissue-Resident Commensal Bacteria Promote Members of the IL-10 Cytokine Family to Establish Mutualism – Thomas C. Fung – Immunity

Rhubarb extract prevents hepatic inflammation induced by acute alcohol intake, an effect related to the modulation of the gut microbiota – Audrey M. Neyrinck – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Impact of Ethanol and Saccharin on Fecal Microbiome in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Mice – Matthew T Labrecque – Journal of Pregnancy Child Health

Oral Samples as Non-Invasive Proxies for Assessing the Composition of the Rumen Microbial Community – Ilma Tapio – PLOS ONE

Review: The mouse gut microbiome revisited: From complex diversity to model ecosystems – Thomas Clavel – International Journal of Medical Microbiology

Review: Reversing Gut Damage in HIV Infection: Using Non-Human Primate Models to Instruct Clinical Research – Rosalie Ponte – EBioMedicine

Animal microbiome

Variability of the Sheep Lung Microbiota – Laura Glendinning – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbial Populations in Naked Neck Chicken Ceca Raised on Pasture Flock Fed with Commercial Yeast Cell Wall Prebiotics via an Illumina MiSeq Platform – Si Hong Park – PLOS ONE

The Bacterial Community of Entomophilic Nematodes and Host Beetles – Sneha L. Koneru – Molecular Ecology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

An Unusual Inverted Saline Microbial Mat Community in an Interdune Sabkha in the Rub’ al Khali (the Empty Quarter), United Arab Emirates – Christopher P. McKay – PLOS ONE

Effects of long term rice straw application on the microbial communities of rapeseed rhizosphere in a paddy-upland rotation system – Caijuan Peng – Science of the Total Environment

Distribution patterns of microbial communities in ultramafic landscape: a metagenetic approach highlights the strong relationships between diversity and environmental traits –
L Bordez – Molecular Ecology

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir from Brazilian semi-arid – Tancredo Augusto Feitosa de Souza – Brazilian Journal of Microbiology

The impact of tropical forest logging and oil palm agriculture on the soil microbiome – Binu M. Tripathi – Molecular Ecology

Drivers of phosphorus limitation across soil microbial communities – Petr Čapek – Functional Ecology

Decreasing Nitrogen Fertilizer Input Had Little Effect on Microbial Communities in Three Types of Soils – Hailing Yu – PLOS ONE

H2-saturation of high affinity H2-oxidizing bacteria alters the ecological niche of soil microorganisms unevenly among taxonomic groups – Sarah Piché-Choquette – PeerJ

Distinct Habitats Select Particular Bacterial Communities in Mangrove Sediments – Lidianne L. Rocha – International Journal of Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

An association network analysis among microeukaryotes and bacterioplankton reveals algal bloom dynamics – Shangjin Tan – Journal of Phycology

More, smaller bacteria in response to ocean’s warming? – Xosé Anxelu G. Morán – Proceedings of the Royal Society B

All of these are 16S rRNA gene amplicon based:
Profiling of microbial community of Odisha hot spring based on metagenomic sequencing – Archana Singh – Genomics Data
Investigation of the microbial community in the Odisha hot spring cluster based on the cultivation independent approach – Archana Singh – Genomics Data
Structural insights of microbial community of Deulajhari (India) hot spring using 16s-rRNA based metagenomic sequencing – Archana Singh – Genomics Data
Metagenomic exploration of the bacterial community structure at Paradip Port, Odisha, India – Arnab Pramanik – Genomics Data

Air microbiome

Review: Airborne Microalgae: Insights, Opportunities, and Challenges – Sylvie V. M. Tesson – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Airborne and Grain Dust Fungal Community Compositions Are Shaped Regionally by Plant Genotypes and Farming Practices – Loïc Pellissier – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Waste and pollution microbiology

Similar Microbial Consortia and Genes Are Involved in the Biodegradation of Benzalkonium Chlorides in Different Environments – Emine Ertekin – Environmental Science & Technology

Managing microbial risks from indirect wastewater reuse for irrigation in urbanizing watersheds – Matthew Eric Verbyla – Environmental Science & Technology

Linking Microbial Community and Catabolic Gene Structures during the Adaptation of Three Contaminated Soils under Continuous Long-Term Pollutant Stress – Daiana Lima-Morales – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Comparative Genomic Analysis of Sulfurospirillum cavolei MES Reconstructed from the Metagenome of an Electrosynthetic Microbiome – Daniel E. Ross – PLOS ONE

Sediment Bacterial Communities Associated with Anaerobic Biodegradation of Bisphenol A – Yuyin Yang – Microbial Ecology

Bioreactor microbiology

Nitrification at different salinities: Biofilm community composition and physiological plasticity – Blanca M. Gonzalez-Silva – Water Research

In vitro extraction and fermentation of polyphenols from grape seeds (Vitis vinifera) by human intestinal microbiota – Li Zhou – Food & Function

Food microbiology

Hiding in Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Opportunistic Pathogens May Cross Geographical Barriers – Zahra S. Al-Kharousi – International Journal of Microbiology

Metagenomic data of fungal internal transcribed spacer from serofluid dish, a traditional Chinese fermented food – Peng Chen – Genomics Data

More microbiology

Multispecies Swarms of Social Microorganisms as Moving Ecosystems – Eshel Ben-Jacob – Trends in Microbiology

A Deadly Path: Bacterial Spread During Bubonic Plague – Rodrigo J. Gonzalez – Trends in Microbiology

Correspondence: Bacterial Persistent Infection at the Interface between Host and Microbiota – Min Yue – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Microbes in the news

Immune study shows how gut keeps deadly infections at bay – Science Daily

Bacteria’s Achilles heel uncovered by single molecule chemistry – Phys.org

Tiny algae could block Metro Vancouver’s Roberts Bank container expansion. Migrating sandpipers depend on biofilm secreted by microscopic diatoms for fuel – Larry Pynn – Vancouver Sun

Systemic Antibody Responses To Oral Bacteria With Aging, University of Kentucky Study – BioSpace
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