May 1, 2016

Events

Bioinformatics for the Microbiome – Stanford Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine – May 27, 2016

General microbiome

Microbiome sequencing: challenges and opportunities for molecular medicine – Thomas Clavel – Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics

Human skin microbiome

An In vitro Model for Bacterial Growth on Human Stratum Corneum – Danique A. van der Krieken – Acta Dermato-Venereologica

Human respiratory microbiome

Launching into the Deep: Does the Pulmonary Microbiota Promote Chronic Lung Inflammation and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Pathogenesis? – Marc A. Sze – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Human gut microbiome

Targeting the gut to protect the bladder: Oral Phage therapy approaches against urinary Escherichia coli infections? – Harald Brüssow – Environmental Microbiology

Characterization of gut microbiota profiles in coronary artery disease patients using data mining analysis of terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism: gut microbiota could be a diagnostic marker of coronary artery disease – Takuo Emoto – Heart and Vessels

Review: Gut microbiota: an Indicator to Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases – Trupti Patel – Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer

Review: Gut microbiome and kidney disease: a bidirectional relationship – Souhaila Al Khodor – Pediatric Nephrology

Animal models

Akkermansia Muciniphila Protects Against Atherosclerosis by Preventing Metabolic Endotoxemia-Induced Inflammation in Apoe-/- Mice – Jin Li – Circulation

The effects of maternal and post-weaning diet on gut microbiota and glucose metabolism in mice offspring – Jia Zheng – Bioscience Reports

Effect of Dietary Starch Source and Concentration on Equine Fecal Microbiota – Brittany E. Harlow – PLOS ONE

Faecal bacterial composition in dairy cows shedding Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in faeces in comparison with nonshedding cows – Marija Kaevska – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Molecular exploration of fecal microbiome in quinoa-supplemented obese mice – Jose F. Garcia-Mazcorro – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Lingonberries alter the gut microbiota and prevent low-grade inflammation in high-fat diet fed mice – Lovisa Heyman-Lindén – Food and Nutrition Research

The influence of fishmeal-free diets on microbial communities in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar recirculation aquaculture systems – Victor Schmidt – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Insights into the biodiversity of the gut microbiota of broiler chickens – Leonardo Mancabelli – Environmental Microbiology

Maternal exposure to a Western-style diet causes differences in intestinal microbiota composition and gene expression of suckling mouse pups – Wilma T. Steegenga – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Animal microbiome

Environmental filtering decreases with fish development for the assembly of gut microbiota – Qingyun Yan- Environmental Microbiology

Global microbialization of coral reefs – Andreas F. Haas – Nature Microbiology

Comparison of Varroa destructor and Worker Honeybee Microbiota Within Hives Indicates Shared Bacteria – Jan Hubert – Microbial Ecology

Review: Diagnosis and interpretation of intestinal dysbiosis in dogs and cats – Jan Suchodolski – The Veterinary Journal

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Selective isolation of potentially phosphate-mobilizing, biosurfactant-producing and biodegradative bacteria associated with a sub-Arctic, terricolous lichen, Peltigera membranacea – Margrét Auður Sigurbjörnsdóttir – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Soil Protists in Three Neotropical Rainforests are Hyperdiverse and Dominated by Parasites – Frederic Mahe – bioRxiv

Edaphic properties override the influence of crops on the composition of the soil bacterial community in a semiarid agroecosystem – Luke D. Bainard – Applied Soil Ecology

Effects of land use change on the composition of soil microbial communities in a managed subtropical forest – Xiaoping Guo – Forest Ecology and Management

Bioprospecting of Plant Growth Promoting Bacilli and Related Genera Prevalent in Soils of Pristine Sacred Groves: Biochemical and Molecular Approach – Nathaniel A. Lyngwi – PLOS ONE

Aligning molecular studies of mycorrhizal fungal diversity with ecologically important levels of diversity in ecosystems – Ian R Sanders – The ISME Journal

Dynamics of microbial community composition and soil organic carbon mineralization in soil following addition of pyrogenic and fresh organic matter – Thea Whitman – The ISME Journal

Deterministic assembly processes govern bacterial community structure in the Fynbos, South Africa – I. Moroenyane – Microbial Ecology

Plant nitrogen-use strategy as a driver of rhizosphere archaeal and bacterial ammonia oxidiser abundance – Cécile E. Thion – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Ecological restoration alters microbial communities in mine tailings profiles – Yang Li – Scientific Reports

Water and extremophile microbiome

Co-occurrence analysis of microbial taxa in the Atlantic Ocean reveals high connectivity in the free-living bacterioplankton – Mathias Milici – Frontiers in Microbiology

Identification of Free-living and Particle-Associated Microbial Communities Present in Hadal regions of the Mariana Trench – Jonathan Tarn – Frontiers in Microbiology

Variation in coastal Antarctic microbial community composition at sub-mesoscale: spatial distance or environmental filtering? – Mario Moreno-Pino – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Microbial communities and arsenic biogeochemistry at the outflow of an alkaline sulfide-rich hot spring – Zhou Jiang – Scientific Reports

Comparative activity and functional ecology of permafrost soils and lithic niches in a hyper-arid polar desert – J. Goordial – Environmental Microbiology

Built environment microbiome

Melding the Old with the New: Trends in Methods Used to Identify, Monitor, and Control Microorganisms on Cultural Heritage Materials – Patricia Sanmartín – Microbial Ecology

Food microbiology

Overlap of spoilage microbiota between meat and meat processing environment in small-scale vs large-scale retail distribution – Giuseppina Stellato – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Fermentative capabilities and volatile compounds produced by Kloeckera/Hanseniaspora and Saccharomyces yeast strains in pure and mixed cultures during Agave tequilana juice fermentation – Ivonne Wendolyne González-Robles – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Pollution and waste microbiology

The effects of salinity on nitrification using halophilic nitrifiers in a Sequencing Batch Reactor treating hypersaline wastewater – Scientific Reports – You-Wei Cui

Metagenomic analysis of rapid gravity sand filter microbial communities suggests novel physiology of Nitrospira spp.– Alejandro Palomo – The ISME Journal

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Metaxa2 Diversity Tools: Easing microbial community analysis with Metaxa2 – Johan Bengtsson-Palme – Ecological Informatics

IPED: a highly efficient denoising tool for Illumina MiSeq Paired-end 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing data – Mohamed Mysara – BMC Bioinformatics

Minireview: Tracking strains in the microbiome: insights from metagenomics and models – Ilana L. Brito – Frontiers in Microbiology

Viruses and phages

Review: Endogenized viral sequences in mammals – Nicholas F. Parrish – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Probiotics

Probiotic Cream: Viability of Probiotic Bacteria and Chemical Characterization – Lutfiye Yilmaz-Ersan – Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

Transcriptomics

Use of Metatranscriptomics in Microbiome Research – Stavros Bashiardes – Bioinform Biol Insights

More microbiology

Complex molecular mixtures under cycling gradients as basis for lifes origins – Bert Poolman – bioRxiv

Phylogenomic analysis of lipid biosynthetic genes of Archaea shed light on the ‘lipid divide’ – Laura Villanueva – Environmental Microbiology

Review: Are you my symbiont? Microbial polymorphic toxins and antimicrobial compounds as honest signals of beneficial symbiotic defensive traits – Kai Hillman – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Findings from the Gut—New Insights into the Human Microbiome – Karen Weintraub – Scientific American

What our gut tells us about the ‘hygiene hypothesis’ – Veronica Meade-Kelly – MedicalXpress

Russian scientists prove Antarctic bacteria brought from other continents – TASS

Beer made from belly button fluff has a bit of the brewer in every glass – Jenni Ryal – Mashable @7centBrewery

Yep, This Brewery Makes Beer Using Bacteria From People’s Belly Buttons: “7 cent Brewery” – Alec MacDonald – Elite Daily

Bacteria from Burning Tree mastodon survived 13,000 years – Laura Arenschield – Dispatch

Echo Bay woman caught harvesting bacteria at gardening event – Jeff Klassen – Soo Today

Weakened coral reefs are facing the threat of algae colonisation – Kemal Atlay – SBS Australia

Junk Food Is Bad For Plants, Too – How a steady diet of fertilizers has turned crops into couch potatoes – Anne Biklé and David R. Montgomery – Nautilus

From running shoes to carbon sinks: four surprising uses for algae – ABC Future Tense

Science, publishing, and career

“Everyone” Downloads Research Papers Illegally – Science magazine just published a great piece on the utility of Sci-Hub. Unfortunately, its defense of its own business model is flawed – Justin Peters – Slate

April 29, 2016

After Science’s Microbiome Issue yesterday, today’s digest features Genome Biology’s special Translational Microbiome issue. Papers on detecting colon cancer, Clostridium difficile infection, high-fat diets in mice. Also check out papers on H2 metabolism in the colon, no effects of temperature rise on soil microbiome of wet tropical forests, and ultra-basic springs.

Jobs and events

Nice speaker line-up: May 16-18, Michigan Meeting on Microbial Communities: a deep dive into the world of microbes – University of Michigan

Job opening in our lab: Life Science Research Professional  – Stanford

Pregnancy and birth

Gestational age, mode of birth and breastmilk feeding all influence acute early childhood gastroenteritis: a record-linkage cohort study – Jason P. Bentley – BMC Pediatrics

Human gut microbiome

Special issue Genome Medicine: Translating the microbiome: health and disease, Guest Editor: Curtis Huttenhower

Editorial: A roadmap to translating the microbiome – Rabia Begum – Genome Medicine

Detecting colon cancer using microbiota:  Microbiota-based model improves the sensitivity of fecal immunochemical test for detecting colonic lesions – Nielson T. Baxter – Genome Medicine

Dynamics of the fecal microbiome in patients with recurrent and nonrecurrent Clostridium difficile infection – Anna Maria Seekatz – Genome Medicine

Use of Shotgun Metagenome Sequencing to Detect Fecal Colonization with Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria in Children – Heidi Andersen – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Pretreatment gut microbiome predicts chemotherapy-related bloodstream infection – Emmanuel Montassier – Genome Medicine

Impact of Helminth Infection on the Clinical and Microbiological Presentation of Chagas Diseases in Chronically Infected Patients – Fernando Salvador – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Malaria, helminths and malnutrition: a cross-sectional survey of school children in the South-Tongu district of Ghana – Patrick Ferdinand Ayeh-Kumi – BMC Research Notes

Review: The Microbiome and Mental Health: Looking Back, Moving Forward with Lessons from Allergic Diseases – Alan C. Logan – Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience

Review: Mechanistic and Technical Challenges in Studying the Human Microbiome and Cancer Epidemiology – Mukesh Verma – Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment

Animal models
Effects of Isoflavone-Enriched Feed on the Rumen Microbiota in Dairy Cows – Jitka Kasparovska – PLOS ONE

Deep-fried oil consumption in rats impairs glycerolipid metabolism, gut histology and microbiota structure – Zhongkai Zhou – Lipids in Health and Disease

Dietary supplementation of Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaves in sheep affects the abundance of rumen methanogens and other microbial populations – Gabriella Cobellis – Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Microorganisms in the rumen and reticulum of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) fed two different feeding systems – Raul Franzolin – BMC Research Notes

Antibiotic perturbation of the murine gut microbiome enhances the adiposity, insulin resistance, and liver disease associated with high-fat diet – Douglas Mahana – Genome Medicine

A fish, not the bird: Combined effects of dietary mannan- and fructo-oligosaccharide on growth indices, body composition, intestinal bacterial flora and digestive enzymes activity of regal peacock (Aulonocara stuartgranti) – S. S. Mirzapour-Rezaee – Aquaculture Nutrition

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

The composition, localization and function of low-temperature adapted microbial communities involved in methanogenic degradations of cellulose and chitin from Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau wetland soils – Yumei Dai – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Effect of different levels of nitrogen on rhizosphere bacterial community structure in intensive monoculture of greenhouse lettuce – Jian-Gang Li – Scientific Reports

Pichia kudriavzevii as a representative yeast of North Patagonian winemaking terroir – Silvana M. del Mónaco – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Increases in mean annual temperature do not alter soil bacterial community structure in tropical montane wet forests – Paul C. Selmants – Ecosphere

Water and extremophile microbiome

A role for fungi as parasites in the black box of marine trophic interactions – Thomas A. Richards – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Exploring the metabolic potential of microbial communities in ultra-basic, reducing springs at The Cedars, CA, USA: Experimental evidence of microbial methanogenesis and heterotrophic acetogenesis – Lukas Kohl – Journal of Geophysical Research

Viruses and phages

Minireview: Virus-host interplay in high salt environments – Nina S. Atanasova – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Inferring Intra-Community Microbial Interaction Patterns from Metagenomic Datasets Using Associative Rule Mining Techniques – Disha Tandon – PLOS ONE

Metabolomics

H2 metabolism is widespread and diverse among human colonic microbes – Patricia G. Wolf – Gut Microbes

Localizing metabolic synthesis in microbial cultures with kinetic mass spectrometry imaging (kMSI) – Katherine Louie – bioRxiv

Viruses and phages

The virome: a missing component of biological interaction networks in health and disease – Scott A. Handley – Genome Medicine

Microbial ecology

Commentary: Bacteriophages or bacteriovores – that is the question: variations on the theme of eating Stenotrophomonas maltophilia – Harald Brüssow – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Microbes in the news

Lots of press coverage for the Science and Genome Medicine special issues today!

Scientists think they’ve found the secret to better poop transplants – Rachel Feltman – The Washington Post

Why Are Your Gut Microbes Different From Mine? To find out, scientists collected poop from thousands of people—but they ended up with more questions than answers – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Food you eat and medicines you take can alter your gut bacteria in both good and bad ways – Emma Tiller – NH Voice

Special microbiome issue – Science Codex

Gut Microbiome Makeup Influenced by Medication Use, Other Factors – Genome Web

In Dutch: Zijn koffie, rode wijn en chocola nou wel of niet goed voor je? – Sander Voormolen – NRC

Title fail: World’s first microbiome study reveals links between lifestyle and gut flora – EurekAlert

Lifestyle has a strong impact on intestinal bacteria – Medical Xpress

The “Friendly” Bacteria In Your Gut Isn’t As Set At Birth As We Thought – Tom Chivers – BuzzFeed

Gut bacteria may predict risk of life-threatening infections following chemotherapy – Science Daily

What Can Happen When You’re Way Too Clean – Alice Park – Time

10 Bizarre (and Wonderful) Facts About Microbes:truly amazing facts about the human microbiome – Dawn Field – TopTenz

Vancouver couple develops slime-free water dishes for dogs – Eric MacKenzie – Vancouver 24h

Podcast: Microbe Talk, April 2016, Can parasitic worms treat inflammatory diseases?

Some superbugs literally explode when they die, making them even more deadly
Ticking time bomb – Jacinta Bowler – Science Alert

Science, publishing, and career

Unconditional data sharing, plus peer review transparency, is key to research reproducibility – Leonid Schneider – The Winnower

Featuring our paper: Seeing double: Duplicated images plague research papers – Ivan Oransky and Adam Marcus – STAT News

Paper linking fecal transplants to obesity in rats retracted for faked data – Dalmeet Singh Chawla – Retraction Watch

April 28, 2016

A special issue of Science with 2 papers on lifestyle factors that determine composition of the stool microbiome in large human cohorts, variation in microbiome LPS immunogenicity contributes to autoimmunity, SEM analysis of cave speleothem microbial communities, and saliva bacteria in Chicha (Ecuadorian beer).

Jobs and Events

Early Career Microbiome Meal, during European Respiratory Society Meeting 2016 London, September 2016

Caporaso Lab is hiring a software engineer to work on QIIME and scikit-bio – Greg Caporaso – MicroBEnet

General microbiome

A special Science Issue called The Microbiota At WorkScreen Shot 2016-04-28 at 12.42PM, Apr 28 1.jpg

IntroductionManipulating the Microbiota – Caroline Ash, Kristen Mueller  – Science

ReviewCross-species comparisons of host genetic associations with the microbiome – Julia K. Goodrich – Science

ReviewHow colonization by microbiota in early life shapes the immune system – Thomas Gensollen – Science

ReviewAntibiotic use and its consequences for the normal microbiome – Martin J. Blaser – Science

Review: The healthy human microbiome – Jason Lloyd-Price – Genome Medicine

Pregnancy and birth

Infant formula with galacto-oligosaccharides (OM55N) stimulates the growth of indigenous bifidobacteria in healthy term infants – T. Matsuki – Beneficial Microbes

Human oral microbiome

Comparison of Boiling and Robotics Automation Method in DNA Extraction for Metagenomic Sequencing of Human Oral Microbes – Junya Yamagishi – PLOS ONE

Human respiratory microbiome

[PDF] The impact of different methods of DNA extraction on microbial community measures of BALF samples based on metagenomic data – Yan Wen – Am J Transl Res

Human reproductive tract microbiome

[PDF] Barcoded sequencing reveals diverse intrauterine microbiomes in patients suffering with endometrial polyps – Rui-Li Fang – Am J Transl Res

Opinion: Cervicovaginal Microbiomes–Threats and Possibilities – Gregor Reid – Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism

Review: Foodomics as part of the host-microbiota-exposome interplay – Lorenza Putignani – Journal of Proteomics

Human gut microbiome

Population-level analysis of gut microbiome variation – Gwen Falony – Science

Population-based metagenomics analysis reveals markers for gut microbiome composition and diversity – Alexandra Zhernakova – Science

Durable coexistence of donor and recipient strains after fecal microbiota transplantation – Simone S. Li – Science

Review: Resurrecting the intestinal microbiota to combat antibiotic-resistant pathogens – Eric G. Pamer – Science

Associations between dietary flavonoid intake and gut microbiota in a group of adults with cystic fibrosis (CF) – L. Li – Journal of Nutrition & Intermediary Metabolism

Variation in Microbiome LPS Immunogenicity Contributes to Autoimmunity in Humans – Tommi Vatanen – Cell

Gut Bacteria Metabolism Impacts Immune Recovery in HIV-infected Individuals – Sergio Serrano-Villar – EBioMedicine

Serologic microbial associated markers can predict Crohn’s disease behaviour years before disease diagnosis – R. S. Choung – Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Impact of age and sex on the composition and abundance of the intestinal microbiota in individuals with and without enteric infections – Pallavi Singh – Annals of Epidemiology

Review: Human gut microbiota and healthy aging: Recent developments and future prospective – Manish Kumar – Nutrition an Healthy Aging

Animal and other models

Soluble and Insoluble Fiber Differentially Impact Canine Fecal Microbiome and Circulating Metabolome – Matthew Irick Jackson – The FASEB Journal

Germ-free and antibiotic-treated mice are highly susceptible to epithelial injury in DSS colitis – Cristina Hernández-Chirlaque – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

High intensity exercise training increases the diversity and metabolic capacity of the mouse distal gut microbiota during diet-induced obesity – Emmanuel Denou – American Journal of Physiology

Induction of Subacute Ruminal Acidosis Affects the Ruminal Microbiome and Epithelium – Joshua C. Mccann – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Oral microbial biofilm models and their application to the testing of anticariogenic agents – Christina P.C. Sim – Journal of Dentistry

Animal microbiome

Patterns of bacteria-host associations suggest different ecological strategies between two reef building cold-water coral species – Anne-Leila Meistertzheim – Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Characterizing and handling different kinds of AM fungal spores in the rhizosphere – Xueguang Sun – World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Illumina-based analysis of the rhizosphere microbial communities associated with healthy and wilted Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor) plants grown in the field – Qianhan Shang – World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Microbial community structures and metabolic profiles response differently to physiochemical properties between three landfill cover soils – Xi-En Long – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

The effects of host age and spatial location on bacterial community composition in the English Oak tree (Quercus robur) – S. Meaden – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Universal indicators for oil and gas prospecting based on bacterial communities shaped by light-hydrocarbon microseepage in China – Chunping Deng – Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Performance of 16s rRNA primer pairs in the study of rhizosphere and endosphere bacterial microbiomes in metabarcoding studies – Bram Beckers – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water and extremophiles

The unexpected extremophile: Tolerance to fluctuating salinity in the green alga Picochlorum – Fatima Foflonker – Algal Research

Microbial communities in a range of carbon dioxide fluxes from a natural volcanic vent in Campo de Calatrava, Spain – Irena Fernández-Montiel – International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

On the use of high-throughput sequencing for the study of cyanobacterial diversity in Antarctic aquatic mats – Igor Stelmach Pessi – Journal of Phycology

Quorum sensing plays a complex role in regulating the enzyme hydrolysis activity of microbes associated with sinking particles in the ocean – Andreas Krupke – Frontier in Marine Science

Succession of bacterial community structure during the early stage of biofilm development in the Antarctic marine environment – Yung Mi Lee – Korean Journal of MIcrobiology

Using scanning electron microscopy to study microbial communities in speleothem samples collected from Iron Curtain Cave – Cohord Mason – The Journal of Experimental Microbiology & Immunology

Large differences in potential denitrification and sediment microbial communities across the Laurentian great lakes – Gaston E. Small – Biogeochemistry

Built environment microbiome

Ecological succession of the microbial communities of an air conditioning cooling coil in the tropics – Enzo Acerbi – Indoor Air

Web Alert: Microbiology in archaeology: An annotated selection of World Wide Web sites relevant to the topics in environmental microbiology – Lawrence P. Wackett – Environmental Microbiology

Food microbiology

Bacteria associated with human saliva are major microbial components of Ecuadorian indigenous beers (chicha) – Ana L. Freire – PeerJ

A method to isolate bacterial communities and characterize ecosystems from food products: Validation and utilization in as a reproducible chicken meat model – Amélie Rouger – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

BaitFisher: A Software Package for Multispecies Target DNA Enrichment Probe Design – Christoph Mayer – Molecular Biology and Evolution

Microbial ecology

The Evolution of Quorum Sensing as a Mechanism to Infer Kinship – Jonas Schluter – PLOS Computational Biology

Co-existence facilitates interspecific biofilm formation in complex microbial communities – Jonas S Madsen – Environmental Microbiology

Viruses and phages

Molecular evolution of epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses in North America based on historical isolates using motif fingerprints – W. C. Wilson – Virus Genes

Techniques

[Video Protocol] Efficient Nucleic Acid Extraction and 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing for Bacterial Community Characterization – Melis N. Anahtar – Journal of Visualized Experiments

Comparison of Boiling and Robotics Automation Method in DNA Extraction for Metagenomic Sequencing of Human Oral Microbes – Junya Yamagishi – PLOS ONE

The impact of different methods of DNA extraction on microbial community measures of BALF samples based on metagenomic data – Yan Wen – Am J Transl Res

Microbes in the news

Your gut bacteria are more than what you eat – Elizabeth Pennisi – Science

With quotes from me! New research confirms thriving gut bacteria is linked to a healthier body – Russell Brandom – The Verge

Want more good bugs in your gut? Try yogurt. And coffee – Patrick Skerrett – STAT News

This Bacteria Strain Offers a Curious Mix of Hope and Danger. The Elizabethkingia strain could cure malaria, but it’s also sickened dozens in Wisconsin – Lisa Margonelli – Slate

Bacteria beneficial to plants have spread across California – UC Riverside study shows spread of Bradyrhizobium has important implications for biofertilizers – EurekAlert

The Benefits of Slathering Your Newborn Baby with Vaginal Bacteria – Rebecca Schiller – Vice Broadly

A Timely Gut Check. At the American Museum of Natural History, meet your microbiome – Ralph Gardner – The Wall Street Journal

A Comprehensive Survey of Pre-Clinical Microbiology Curricula Among United States Medical Schools – Dora Melber – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Mayo Clinic Ventures Firm Explores Commercialization Of Gut Microbe Treatment – Don Jacobson – Twin City Business

Microbes and art

Quilting with soil: soil microorganisms had “painted” their efforts on the cloth in an unexpected variety of colors. – Martha Pings – Soils

Science, publishing, and career

Is most published research really false? – Jeffrey T Leek, Leah R Jager – bioRxiv

Who’s downloading pirated papers? Everyone. In rich and poor countries, researchers turn to the Sci-Hub website – John Bohannon – Science

The frustrated science student behind Sci-Hub – John Bohannon – Science

Plagiarism: A worm poking holes into the quality of our academic work – Christine Osae – The New Times

Bik’s Picks
Doctor ready to perform first human head transplant – Ross Kenneth Urken – News Week

April 27, 2016

Cervical microbiome during cancer, distinct gut microbiome in kidney stone formers? (unclear due to vaguely formulated control group), culturing marine microbes in artificial seawater, codon usage to predict pathogenicity.

Events

Science Diplomats to present ‘Trust Your Gut: How Helpful Bacteria Impact Health’ – Free talk given 3 times at Yale in May

Pregnancy and birth

News & Views: Immunology: Mum’s microbes boost baby’s immunity – Mihir Pendse & Lora V. Hooper – Nature

Human respiratory microbiome

Culture based: Microbiology of peritonsillar abscess in the South Estonian population – Risto Vaikjärv – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Human reproductive tract microbiome

Cervical Microbiome and Cytokine Profile at Various Stages of Cervical Cancer: A Pilot Study – Astride Audirac-Chalifour – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

Note that the control group is poorly described: Evidence for a distinct gut microbiome in kidney stone formers compared to non-stone formers – Joshua M. Stern – Urolithiasis

Review: Macrobiota — helminths as active participants and partners of the microbiota in host intestinal homeostasis – William C Gause – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Review: The possible mechanisms of the human microbiome in allergic diseases – Kagan Ipci – European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology

Review: Towards a functional hypothesis relating anti-islet cell autoimmunity to the dietary impact on microbial communities and butyrate production – David Endesfelder – Microbiome

Animal and bioreactor models

Biochar, Bentonite and Zeolite Supplemented Feeding of Layer Chickens Alters Intestinal Microbiota and Reduces Campylobacter Load – Tanka P. Prasai – PLOS ONE

Applying theories of microbial metabolism for induction of targeted enzyme activity in a methanogenic microbial community at a metabolic steady state – Jutta Speda – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

A humanized microbiota mouse model of ovalbumin-induced lung inflammation – Marie-Claire Arrieta – Gut Microbes

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Gall-ID: tools for genotyping gall-causing phytopathogenic bacteria – Edward W. Davis II – PeerJ Preprint

Water and extremophile microbiome

Artificial Seawater Media Facilitate Cultivating Members of the Microbial Majority from the Gulf of Mexico – Michael W. Henson – mSphere

Salinity shapes microbial diversity and community structure in surface sediments of the Qinghai-Tibetan Lakes – Jian Yang – Scientific Reports

Genomic resolution of a cold subsurface aquifer community provides metabolic insights for novel microbes adapted to high CO2 concentrations – Alexander J. Probst – Environmental Microbiology

Metabolome-mediated biocryomorphic evolution promotes carbon fixation in Greenlandic cryoconite holes – J.M. Cook – Environmental Microbiology

Pollution and waste microbiology

Microbial density and diversity in constructed wetland systems and the relation to pollutant removal efficiency – Yang Zhang – Water Science & Technology

A mesophilic anaerobic digester for treating food waste: process stability and microbial community analysis using pyrosequencing – Lei Li – Microbial Cell Factories

Microbial ecology

Inhibitory interactions promote frequent bistability among competing bacteria
Erik S. Wright – Nature Communications

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Protocol: Big Data, Evolution, and Metagenomes: Predicting Disease from Gut Microbiota Codon Usage Profiles – Maja Fabijani – Data Mining Techniques for the Life Sciences

Review: High definition for systems biology of microbial communities: metagenomics gets genome-centric and strain-resolved – Dmitrij Turaev – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

Elizabethkingia: The bacteria strain that could kill you. Or cure malaria. Small Science: Genomic data is showing us how little we know – Lisa Margonelli – Houston Chronicle

New Anti-Biofilm Nano Coating Prevents Bacterial Growth on Metal Surfaces – Azo Nano

Quick mapping of our microbiomes and metabolomes – Science Daily

Viral Skin Infections – Tomislav Meštrović – News Medical

Bacteria pill is ‘better than statins’ in the war on cholesterol, say researchers – Joe Smith – Mirror UK

Bacterial virulence is stimulated by burns – EurekAlert

Science, publishing, and career

Meet The New CEO Of The $22 Billion Genomics Company You’ve Never Heard Of: Francis deSouza to lead Illumina – Christina Farr – Fast Company

What Happened When I Pushed Myself to Interview More Women: Increasing the breadth of sources in journalism – John R. Platt – Motherboard

The quiet revolutionary: How the co-discovery of CRISPR explosively changed Emmanuelle Charpentier’s life. The microbiologist spent years moving labs and relishing solitude. Then her work on gene-editing thrust her into the scientific spotlight – Alison Abbott – Nature

Speak up about subtle sexism in science: Female scientists face everyday, often-unintentional microaggression in the workplace, and it won’t stop unless we talk about it – Tricia Serio – Nature

Bik’s Picks

Effects of a Closed Space Environment on Gene Expression in Hair Follicles of Astronauts in the International Space Station – Masahiro Terada – PLOS ONE

April 26, 2016

Gut microbiome in preterm infants, the bee microbiome, monitoring of surfaces in the ISS, and a database-independent approach to OTU picking.

Jobs and events

Assistant/Associate Professor in Microbiome Studies – University of Arizona

I am one of the judges! 2016 MoBio Microbiome Awards – Deadline May 31

General microbiome

CommentA multi-omic future for microbiome studies – Janet K. Jansson – Nature Microbiology

Pregnancy and birth

Gut Microbiome Developmental Patterns in Early Life of Preterm Infants: Impacts of Feeding and Gender – Xiaomei Cong – PLOS ONE

Human oral microbiome

Microbiota-based Signature of Gingivitis Treatments: A Randomized Study – Shi Huang – Scientific Reports

Complementary clinical effects of red complex bacteria on generalized periodontitis in a caucasian population – E Lanza – Oral Diseases

Human blood ‘microbiome’

(also stool microbiome) Alteration of the serum microbiome composition in cirrhotic patients with ascites – Alba Santiago – Scientific Reports

Human gut microbiome

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Intake Modifies Preschool Children’s Intestinal Microbiota, Alleviates Penicillin-Associated Changes, and Reduces Antibiotic Use – Katri Korpela – PLOS ONE

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Using Upper Gastrointestinal Tract for the Treatment of Refractory or Severe Complicated Clostridium difficile Infection in Elderly Patients in Poor Medical Condition: The First Study in an Asian Country – Tae-Geun Gweon – Gastroenterology Research and Practice

Review: A healthy gastrointestinal microbiome is dependent on dietary diversity – Mark L. Heiman – Molecular Metabolism

Review: Mediterranean diet and faecal microbiota: a transversal study – Isabel Gutiérrez-Díaz – Food & Function

Editorial to a special Issue: Gut Microbiota and Metagenomic Advancement in Digestive Disease – Jinsheng Yu – Gastroenterology Research and Practice

Review: Efficacy and Mechanisms of Action of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Ulcerative Colitis: Pitfalls and Promises From a First Meta-Analysis – F. Scaldaferri – Transplantation Proceedings

Animal and other models

Sex steroid deficiency–associated bone loss is microbiota dependent and prevented by probiotics – Jau-Yi Li – the Journal of Clinical Investigation

Commentary: From the gut to the strut: where inflammation reigns, bone abstains – Jameel Iqbal – The Journal of Clinical Investigation

Acute dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis promotes gut microbial dysbiosis in mice – Peris Mumbi Munyaka – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Effects of low-level dietary microalgae supplementation on the distal intestinal microbiome of farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) – Philip P Lyons – Aquaculture Research

The evolution of cooperation within the gut microbiota – Seth Rakoff-Nahoum – Nature

Gut microbiota-associated bile acid deconjugation accelerates hepatic steatosis in ob/ob mice – Mi-Young Park – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Effect of in ovo administration of an adult-derived microbiota on establishment of the intestinal microbiome in chickens – Adriana A. Pedroso – American Journal of Veterinary Research

Animal microbiome

First Comparative Analysis of the Community Structures and Carbon Metabolic Pathways of the Bacteria Associated with Alvinocaris longirostris in a Hydrothermal Vent of Okinawa Trough – Qing-lei Sun – PLOS ONE

The Bee Microbiome: Impact on Bee Health and Model for Evolution and Ecology of Host-Microbe Interactions – Philipp Engel – mBio

Masters thesis, pdf: Geographic influences on the skin microbiome of humpback whales – Kevin Charles Bierlch – Duke University

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Metabarcoding of Bacteria Associated with the Acute Oak Decline Syndrome in England – Melanie Sapp – MDPI Forests

Conservation tillage increases soil bacterial diversity in the dryland of northern China – Ziting Wang – Agronomy for Sustainable Development

Temporal dynamic of parasite-mediated linkages between the forest canopy and soil processes and the microbial community – Ana Mellado – New Phytologist

A watering manipulation in a semiarid grassland induced changes in fungal but not bacterial community composition – Theresa A. McHugh – Pedobiologia

Vertical micro-distribution of microbial communities living in Sphagnum fallax – Lihong Song – Inter-Research Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Bacterial Rhizosphere Biodiversity from Several Pioneer Desert Sand Plants Near Jizan, Saudi Arabia – Jorge R. Osman – The Open Conference Proceedings Journal

Water microbiome

Nutrient uplift in a cyclonic eddy increases diversity, primary productivity and iron demand of microbial communities relative to a western boundary current – Martina A. Doblin – PeerJ

Proteomic Stable Isotope Probing Reveals Taxonomically Distinct Patterns in Amino Acid Assimilation by Coastal Marine Bacterioplankton – Samuel Bryson – mSystems

Phylogenetic structure of bacterial assemblages co-occurring with Ostreopsis cf. ovata bloom – Silvana Vanucci – Harmful Algae

Persistence, loss and appearance of bacteria upstream and downstream – Lisa Dann – Marine and Freshwater Research

Ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria in water columns and sediments of a highly eutrophic plateau freshwater lake – Yuyin Yang – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Doctoral thesis: Characterization and comparison of microbial communities from different tourist ports in Mediterranean Sea and evaluation of applicability of bioremediation treatments – Enrica Bullita – Università di Cagliari

Built environment microbiome

Four-year bacterial monitoring in the International Space Station—Japanese Experiment Module “Kibo” with culture-independent approach – Tomoaki Ichijo – MPJ Microgravity

Food microbiology

The microbiological quality of pasteurized milk sold by automatic vending machines – Apostolos S. Angelidis – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Waste and pollution microbiology

Seasonal monitoring of bacteria and archaea in a full-scale thermophilic anaerobic digester treating food waste-recycling wastewater: correlations between microbial community characteristics and process variables – Joonyeob Lee – Chemical Engineering Journal

Effect of increased load of high-strength food wastewater in thermophilic and mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge on bacterial community structure – Hyun Min Jang – Water Research

Performance of a new suspended filler biofilter for removal of nitrogen oxides under thermophilic conditions and microbial community analysis – Li Han – Science of The Total Environment

Viruses and phages

Deciphering the virus-to-prokaryote ratio (VPR): insights into virus–host relationships in a variety of ecosystems – Kaarle J. Parikka – Biological Reviews

Metagenomics, phylogeny, and bioinformatics

Application of a Database-Independent Approach To Assess the Quality of Operational Taxonomic Unit Picking Methods – Patrick D. Schloss – mSystems

Deconvoluting simulated metagenomes: the performance of hard- and soft- clustering algorithms applied to metagenomic chromosome conformation capture (3C) – Matthew Z. DeMaere – PeerJ Preprint

From Sample to Multi-Omics Conclusions in under 48 Hours – Robert A. Quinn – mSystems

Microbes in the news

An emerging fungal disease is killing snakes in the US – Anand Jagatia – Microbe Post

Gut feeling: Research examines link between stomach bacteria, PTSD – Science Daily

Converting perchlorate into oxygen: Students colonise Mars with E. coli bacteria – Alpha Galileo

Are multidrug-resistant bacteria spread through sewage water? – Universität Bonn

Fermentation festival leads to rapid response system at Center for Microbiome Innovation – Science Codex

Changes in ‘microbiome’ during canine atopic dermatitis could lead to antibiotic-free therapies for human and canine disease – EurekAlert

More Than A Gut Feeling: Can Gut Microbiome Be Used To Treat Mental Disorders? – Catherine Cabral-Isabedra – Tech Times

Gut microbiome alteration may improve survival in graft-versus-host disease – Corinne Foley – 2MinuteMedicine

Your lungs are full of microorganisms … and that’s a good thing – Ian Hall – The Conversation

The new trillion-dollar market opportunity: Video with Jessica Richman – Anne Stych – BizJournals

Malaria, mosquitoes, and microbiota control – Jason Tetro – PopSci

Some Nonantibiotics Disrupt Biofilms in Endometritis Cases – Alexandra Beckstett – The Horse

A serious stomach bug: Norovirus costs billions of dollars of lost productivity – Ike Swetlitz – STAT News

April 25, 2016, back in Cali

Arrived back at SFO, and enough material for another digest. Longitudinal assessment of sputum microbiome, patient perspectives on FMT,  blue whale feces, and decontamination of amplicon datasets.

Events

Microbiome & Mice 2016, Advancing Microbiome Research Symposium – April 26, New York

Human oral microbiome

Longitudinal assessment of sputum microbiome by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene in non-CF bronchiectasis patients – Michael J Cox – bioRxiv preprint

The gut and oral microbiome in HIV disease: a workshop report – DL Moyes – Oral Diseases

Modulation of the orodigestive tract microbiome in HIV-infected patients – D Saxena – Oral Diseases

Human vaginal microbiome

Molecular assessment of bacterial vaginosis by Lactobacillus abundance and species diversity – Joke A. M. Dols – BMC Infectious Diseases

Human gut microbiome

Patient Perspectives on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Clostridium Difficile Infection – Caroline Zellmer – Infectious Diseases and Therapy

Animal models

Effects of a diet high in resistant starch on fermentation end-products of protein and mucin secretion in the colons of pigs – Liping Zhou – Starch

Extensive Mobilome-Driven Genome Diversification in Mouse Gut-Associated Bacteroides vulgatus mpk – Anna Lange – Genome Biology and Evolution

Animal microbiome

Analysis of the microbial diversity in faecal material of the endangered blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus – Olivia Guass – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Water microbiome

Effects of land use on the structure and function of leaf-litter microbial communities in boreal streams – Caroline E. Emilson – Freshwater Biology

Biological responses to environmental heterogeneity under future ocean conditions – Philip W. Boyd – Global Change Biology

Techniques

Decontamination of 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequence datasets based on bacterial load assessment by qPCR – Vladimir Lazarevic – BMC Microbiology

Microbes in the news

“Amazing. If I ever want to know what city I’m in, all I need is a microscope!” Study: Cities Have Unique ‘Bacterial Fingerprints’ – American Voices – The Onion
Cities Are Microbial Wastelands Built On Dead Skin – Laurie Winkless – Forbes

How researchers teach bacteria new behaviors – Science Daily

A Very Precious Free Gift For a Newborn Baby – Toni Harman – Huffington Post

Have exploding cells blown up MV dogma? – Naomi Attar – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Science, publishing and career

BMJ editor Fiona Godlee takes on corruption in science – CBC News

April 25, 2016

Just a short digest before I hop onto the plane back home at Amsterdam Airport.

Human gut microbiome

Might be DGGE; not sure (no access for me): Gastrointestinal Hormones, Intestinal Microbiota and Metabolic Homeostasis in Obese Patients: Effect of Bariatric Surgery – Alessandro Federico – In Vivo

Hypothesis: Microbes, molecular mimicry and molecules of mood and motivation – J.A. Morris – Medical Hypotheses

Review: The Intestinal Microbiome and Estrogen Receptor–Positive Female Breast Cancer – Maryann Kwa – Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Review: Pathophysiological role of host microbiota in the development of obesity – Nazarii Kobyliak – Nutrition Journal

Animal models

Fistulated dogs, food withheld for 5 days – not sure if the small gain in knowledge justifies the animal experiment here : The effects of feeding and withholding food on the canine small intestinal microbiota – A.C. Kasiraj – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Non-target impact of fungicide tetraconazole on microbial communities in soils with different agricultural management – Sławomir Sułowicz – Ecotoxicology

Air microbiome

Contribution of vegetation to the microbial composition of nearby outdoor air – Despoina S. Lymperopoulou – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Anorexia may be caused by bacterial infection, say scientists – Sarah Knapton – The Telegraph

Chromosomes Have A Lot to Talk About – Here’s How They Do it – Nandita Jayaraj – The Wire

Science, publishing, and career

Has the time come for preprints in biology? – Needhi Bhalla – bioRxiv

April 23, 2016

Pint of Science, oral microbiome dynamics, rheumatoid arthritis, mineral turnover in the rhizosphere, and the subzero microbiome.

Events

Pint of Science San Francisco Bay Area (also in other cities all over the world): 23-25 May 2016, combining beer and science

Pregnancy and birth

Microbiome and Fetus: A Relationship for Life – Janet Teodori – Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health

The Tree(s) of Life: The Human Placenta and My Journey to Learn More about It – Carolyn B. Coyne – PLOS Pathogens

Human oral microbiome

Ultra-deep and quantitative saliva proteome reveals dynamics of the oral microbiome – Niklas Grassl – Genome Biology

Human vaginal microbiome

Effects of low dose estrogen therapy on the vaginal microbiomes of women with atrophic vaginitis – Jian Shen – Scientific Reports

Human gut microbiome

Plasmid metagenomics reveals multiple antibiotic resistance gene classes among the gut microbiomes of hospitalised patients – Tossawan Jitwasinkul – Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance

Bifidobacteria Abundance-Featured Gut Microbiota Compositional Change in Patients with Behcet’s Disease – Jun Shimizu – PLOS ONE

An expansion of rare lineage intestinal microbes characterizes rheumatoid arthritis – Jun Chen – Genome Medicine

Microbial Culturomics to Map Halophilic Bacterium in Human Gut: Genome Sequence and Description of Oceanobacillus jeddahense sp. Nov. – Khelaifia Saber – OMICS

Review: Bugging inflammation: role of the gut microbiota – Sj Shen – Clinical & Translational Immunology

Review: Modulating Composition and Metabolic Activity of the Gut Microbiota in IBD Patients – Mario Matijašić – MDPI Int J Mol Sci

Animal models

Effect of Dietary Carboxymethyllysine on glucose and insulin sensitivity, cecal fatty acids and the plasma metabolome in mice fed the Total Western Diet – Robert Edwin Ward – The FASEB Journal

Animal microbiome

The Microbiome of Animals: Implications for Conservation Biology – Simon Bahrndorff – International Journal of Genomics

Review: Herbivore dung as food for dung beetles: elementary coprology for entomologists – Peter Holter – Ecological Entomology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Plant–Microbiota Interactions as a Driver of the Mineral Turnover in the Rhizosphere – R. Alegria Terrazas – Advances in Applied Microbiology

Dynamics of endophytic bacteria in plant in vitro culture: quantification of three bacterial strains in Prunus avium in different plant organs and in vitro culture phases – Mona Quambusch – Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)

Evaluating the lingering effect of livestock grazing on functional potentials of microbial communities in Tibetan grassland soils – Mengmeng Wang – Plant and Soil

Nitrogen fertilization affects bacteria utilizing plant-derived carbon in the rhizosphere of beech seedlings – Silvia Gschwendtner – Plant and Soil

Temporal dynamic of parasite-mediated linkages between the forest canopy and soil processes and the microbial community – Ana Mellado – New Phytologist

Rhizosphere priming effect on soil organic carbon decomposition under plant species differing in soil acidification and root exudation – Xiaojuan Wang – New Phytologist

Water and extremophile microbiome

Viral metabolic reprogramming in marine ecosystems – Bonnie L Hurwitz – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Review: The subzero microbiome: Microbial activity in frozen and thawing soils – Mrinalini P. Nikrad – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Gene expression profiling of microbial activities and interactions in sediments under haloclines of E. Mediterranean deep hypersaline anoxic basins – Virginia P Edgcomb – The ISME Journal

Waste and pollution microbiology

Effect of thermal pretreatment on the biogas production and microbial communities balance during anaerobic digestion of urban and industrial waste activated sludge – Hajer Ennouri – Bioresource Technology

The Arsenite Oxidation Potential of Native Microbial Communities from Arsenic-Rich Freshwaters – Stefano Fazi – Microbial Ecology

Microbial communities from different subsystems in biological heap leaching system play different roles in iron and sulfur metabolisms – Yunhua Xiao – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Community Structure in Methanogenic Enrichments Provides Insight into Syntrophic Interactions in Hydrocarbon-Impacted Environments – S. Jane Fowler – Frontiers in Microbiology

Food microbiology

The Potential of the Incorporation of Essential Oils and Their Individual Constituents to Improve Microbial Safety in Juices: A Review – Evandro Leite de Souza – Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

The Metagenomic Pizza: a simple recipe to introduce bioinformatics to the layman – Marie-Claude Blatter – EMBnet

MOCAT2: a metagenomic assembly, annotation and profiling framework – Jens Roat Kultima – Bioinformatics

Temporal microbiome road-maps guided by perturbations – Beatriz García-Jiménez – bioRxiv

Fundamental Limits of Pooled-DNA Sequencing – A. Najafi – ArXiv

A perspective on 16S rRNA operational taxonomic unit clustering using sequence similarity – Nam-Phuong Nguyen – NPJ Biofilms

Microbial Ecology

Influence of dormancy on microbial competition under intermittent substrate supply: insights from model simulations – Konstantin Stolpovsky – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Viruses and phages

Giant viruses at the core of microscopic wars with global impacts – Adrien Villai – Current Opinion in Virology

Environmental surveillance of viruses by tangential flow filtration and metagenomic reconstruction – V Furtak – Eurosurveillance

Metabolomics

Review: Microbial metabolism of dietary components to bioactive metabolites: opportunities for new therapeutic interventions – Linda S. Zhang – Genome Medicine

Microbes in the news

Your office is a veritable petri dish of bacteria – Sarah Kaplan – The Washington Post

We’re home to trillions of cells that aren’t ours and they’re keeping us alive – Katherine Ellen Foley – Quartz

These oral bacteria are linked to an increased chance of getting pancreatic cancer – Laurie McGinley – The Washington Post

April 22, 2016

General microbiome

Nutrigenomics, the Microbiome, and Gene-Environment Interactions: New Directions in Cardiovascular Disease Research, Prevention, and Treatment
A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Jane F. Ferguson – Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics

Human skin and eye microbiome

Commentary: Details Matter: Designing Skin Microbiome Studies – Heidi H. Kong – Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Defining the normal “core microbiome” of conjunctival microbial communities – Yusen Huang – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Supplement with abstracts for the American Academy of Dermatology 74th Annual Meeting – Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Supplement with abstracts for the Society for Investigative Dermatology (SID 2016) Annual Meeting – Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Human gut microbiome

Strain-level dissection of the contribution of the gut microbiome to human metabolic disease – Chenhong Zhang – Genome Medicine

Review: Microbiome alterations in HIV infection a review – Brett Williams – Cellular Microbiology

Review? Does Gut Microbiota Affect Endothelial Functions in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus? – American Journal of Kidney Diseases

Commentary: The return of microbes – Didier Raoult – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Review: Use your antibiotics wisely. Consequences to the intestinal microbiome – Jorge Cervantes – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Review: The Microbiome, Timing, and Barrier Function in the Context of Allergic Disease – Duane R. Wesemann – Immunity

Animal and in vitro models
Cigarette Smoke Attenuates the Nasal Host Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae and Predisposes to Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Mice – Pamela Shen – Infection and Immunity

Susceptibility to Ticks and Lyme Disease Spirochetes Is Not Affected in Mice Coinfected with Nematodes – Denny Maaz – Infection and Immunity

Adherence of probiotic bacteria to human colon epithelial cells and inhibitory effect against enteric pathogens – In vitro study – Nowak Adriana – International Journal of Dairy Technology

Microbiota-driven transcriptional changes in prefrontal cortex override genetic differences in social behavior – Mar Gacias – eLIFE

Gut Microbiota Drive Autoimmune Arthritis by Promoting Differentiation and Migration of Peyer’s Patch T Follicular Helper Cells – Fei Teng – Immunity

Preview: Viral Safeguard: The Enteric Virome Protects against Gut Inflammation – Stephanie M. Karst – Immunity

Animal microbiome

Fecal metagenomics for the simultaneous assessment of diet, parasites, and population genetics of an understudied primate – Amrita Srivathsan – Frontiers in Zoology

Comparative analysis of midgut bacterial communities in three aedine mosquito species from dengue-endemic and non-endemic areas of Rajasthan, India – S. S. Charan – Medical and Veterinary Entomology

Minireview: The Sponge Hologenome – Nicole S. Webster – mBio

Water and extremophile microbiome

Response of Antarctic cryoconite microbial communities to light – Elizabeth A. Bagshaw – Microbiology Ecology

Built environment microbiology
The Built Environment Is a Microbial Wasteland – Sean M. Gibbons – mSystems

Food microbiology

Assessment of the microbial diversity during an industrial-scale malting process by a polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis – Ruilong Li – Journal of the Institute of Brewing (gotta love that name!)

Phages, viruses, and CRISPRs

The diversity-generating benefits of a prokaryotic adaptive immune system – Stineke van Houte – Nature

Microbes in the news
Your city’s microbiome is unique – Christina Procopiou – Newsweek

Human beings – and our offices – are crawling with microbes – Joanna Verran – The Conversation

About Jonathan EisenThis microbiologist loves bugs, hates hype – and wants you to send him your cat’s poop – Rob Waters – STATnews

Close-up of a dust bunny – Holly Ganz – MicroBE.net

Looking Back, Looking Forward and Phage Hunters: A Q&A with the Student Commencement Speaker – Emily Hellewell – Brigham Young University

Do gut microbes shape our evolution? Researcher proposes that a host’s microbiota can steer its evolution in new directions – Science Daily

Pfizer, Roche Embrace The Microbiome, Leading $43M Bet On Second Genome – Luke Timmerman – Forbes

You’re Home to Trillions of Microbes That Affect Everything From Digestion to Depression – Sydney Lupkin – Vice

Pancreatic Cancer Risk Tied to Specific Mouth Bacteria – Infection Control Today

Science, publishing, and career
Due process in the Twitter age – Marcia McNutt – Science

Peer review: Troubled from the start – Alex Csiszar – Nature

Dirty room-mates make lab mice more useful. Housing lab mice with pet-shop mice gives them more human-like immune systems – Sara Reardon – Nature

UC Davis Storer Lecture series – since 1963 87% of speakers are male – Jonathan Eisen – The Tree of LIfe

April 20, 2016

Posting from SJC: The reproductive tract microbiome from heterosexual couples, olfactory epithelium changes in GF mice, and life in the twilight zone.

Jobs

Post doc positions in human microbiome research in the Lynch Lab at #UCSF – Jonathan Eisen – MicroBEnet

Human respiratory microbiome

Culture-Independent Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory Samples – Lindsay J. Caverly – PLOS ONE

Human reproductive tract microbiome

Rationale and Safety Assessment of a Novel Intravaginal Drug-Delivery System with Sustained DL-Lactic Acid Release, Intended for Long-Term Protection of the Vaginal Microbiome – Hans Verstraelen – PLOS ONE

Bacterial communities in penile skin, male urethra, and vaginas of heterosexual couples with and without bacterial vaginosis – Marcela Zozaya – Microbiome

Human gut microbiome

Review: Antibiotics, obesity and the link to microbes – what are we doing to our children? – Olli Turta – BMC Medicine

Review: Microbiome mediation of infections in the cancer setting – Ying Taur – Genome Medicine

Review: Moody microbes or fecal phrenology: what do we know about the microbiota-gut-brain axis? – Paul Forsythe – BMC Medicine

Animal models

Olfactory epithelium changes in germfree mice – Adrien François – Scientific Reports

Association between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Gut Microbiota – Yanjie Guo – PLOS ONE

Effect of fidaxomicin versus vancomycin on susceptibility to intestinal colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci and Klebsiella pneumoniae in mice – Abhishek Deshpande – Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Intestinal microbiota and oral administration of Enterococcus faecium associated with the growth performance of new-born piglets – Y.B. Wang – Beneficial Microbes

Animal microbiome

Impact of the Chromatin Remodeling Factor CHD1 on Gut Microbiome Composition of Drosophila melanogaster – Johanna Sebald – PLOS ONE

MinireviewLower Termite Associations with Microbes: Synergy, Protection, and Interplay – Brittany F. Peterson – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Volatile compounds emitted by diverse phytopathogenic microorganisms promote plant growth and flowering through cytokinin action – Ángela María Sánchez-López – Plant, Cell & Environment

Quantifying the associations between fungal endophytes and biocontrol-induced herbivory of invasive purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) – Aaron S David – Mycologia

Effect of CaMSRB2-Expressing Transgenic Rice Cultivation on Soil Microbial Community – Soo-In Sohn – Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Water microbiome

Marine protist associations and environmental impacts across trophic levels in the twilight zone and below – VP Edgcomb – Current Opinion in Microbiology

The Arsenite Oxidation Potential of Native Microbial Communities from Arsenic-Rich Freshwaters – Stefano Fazi – Microbial Ecology

Probiotics

Review: Probiotic approach to prevent antibiotic resistance – Arthur C. Ouwehand – Annals of Medicine

Infection microbiology

Metataxonomic and Metagenomic Approaches vs. Culture-Based Techniques for Clinical Pathology – Sarah K. Hilton – Frontiers in Microbiology

More microbiology
A Generalized Spatial Measure for Resilience of Microbial Systems – Ryan S. Renslow – Frontiers in Microbiology

Community assembly and coexistence in communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi – Kriszta Vályi – The ISME Journal

Microbes in the news

Exploding bacteria could help in our battle against superbugs: Aussie researchers have discovered that some bacteria explode to share useful resources with others, causing the whole group to become nastier. – Signe Dean – SBS

Phylo.io: interactive viewing and comparison of large phylogenetic trees on the web – Oscar Robinson – Molecular Biology and Evolution