Category Archives: Waste and pollution

December 30, 2015

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Gut microbiomes of birds, mammals, and ray-finned fishes, metabolic pathways in the chicken cecum, fungi in sand dunes, and bacterioplankton in tilapia ponds.

Human gut microbiome

Role of the gut microbiota of children in diarrhea due to the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica – Carol A. Gilchrist – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Microbiome models

Microbiota regulate the ability of lung dendritic cells to induce IgA class-switch recombination and generate protective gastrointestinal immune responses – Darren Ruane – Journal of Experimental Medicine

Role of the Gut Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Induced Hypertension – David J. Durgan – Hypertension

Animal microbiome

Identification of specialists and abundance-occupancy relationships among intestinal bacteria of Aves, Mammalia, and Actinopterygii – Hyatt C. Green – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Bovine Mammary Microbiota: Potential Allies against Bovine Mastitis – Damien S. Bouchard – PLOS ONE

Characterisation of the most important metabolic pathways and biological processes expressed in chicken caecal microbiota – Ondrej Polansky – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Bacterial Profiling Reveals Novel “Ca. Neoehrlichia”, Ehrlichia, and Anaplasma Species in Australian Human-Biting Ticks – Alexander W. Gofton – PLOS ONE

Fickle or Faithful: The Roles of Host and Environmental Context in Determining Symbiont Composition in Two Bathymodioline Mussels – Sven R. Laming – PLOS ONE

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

High richness of ectomycorrhizal fungi and low host specificity in a coastal sand dune ecosystem revealed by network analysis – Alice Roy-Bolduc – Ecology and Evolution

The interaction between iron nutrition, plant species and soil type shapes the rhizosphere microbiome – Youry Pii – Plant Physiology and Biochemistry

Water and waste microbiome

Bacterioplankton community analysis in tilapia ponds by Illumina high-throughput sequencing – Li Min Fan – World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Bioremediation of diesel contamination at an underground storage tank site: a spatial analysis of the microbial community – Marco Andreolli – World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Spatiotemporal variation of planktonic and sediment bacterial assemblages in two plateau freshwater lakes at different trophic status – Yu Dai – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Microbial Ecology

In silico gene-level evolution explains microbial population diversity through differential gene mobility – Bram van Dijk – Genome Biology and Evolution

Microbes in the news

Genome watch: Viral fossils: increased availability of mammalian genomes provides new insights – Astrid Gall – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Drugs for your bugs: targeting the microbial enzymes involved in TMA metabolism – Cláudio Nunes-Alves – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Q&A: Cocktail maker: Tim Lu’s synthetic-biology research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology – Will Tauxe – Nature
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December 26, 2015

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Gut microbiota of patients with and without abdominal bloating, probiotics to help with academic stress, and a copper gradient near a Canadian mine.

Pregnancy and birth

Review: The microbiome and childhood diseases: Focus on brain-gut axis –
Siobhain M. O’ Mahony – Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today: Reviews

Human respiratory tract microbiome

Microbiological and Molecular Identification of Bacterial Species Isolated from Nasal and Oropharyngeal mucosa of Fuel Workers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia – Suaad S. AlWakeel – Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

Human gut microbiome

Molecular Characterization of the Intestinal Microbiota in Patients With and Without Abdominal Bloating – Tamar Ringel-Kulka – American Journal of Physiology

Microbiome models

Choline Diet and Its Gut Microbe–Derived Metabolite, Trimethylamine N-Oxide, Exacerbate Pressure Overload–Induced Heart Failure – Chelsea L. Organ – Circulation: Heart Failure

Bidirectional interactions between indomethacin and the murine intestinal microbiota
Xue Liang

A simple coculture system shows mutualism between anaerobic faecalibacteria and epithelial Caco-2 cells – Mehdi Sadaghian Sadabad – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome

Metagenomic assessment of the functional potential of the rumen microbiome in Holstein dairy cows – Dipti W. Pitta – Anaerobe

Age-Related Shifts in Bacterial Diversity in a Reef Coral – Alex D. Williams – PLOS ONE

Microbial composition of biofilms associated with lithifying rubble of Acropora palmata branches – Yislem Beltrán – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Comparisons of diazotrophic communities in native and agricultural desert ecosystems reveal plants as important drivers in diversity – Martina Köberl – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Locally adapted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve vigor and resistance to herbivory of native prairie plant species – Elizabeth L. Middleton – Ecosphere

Root Exudation by Aphid Leaf Infestation Recruits Root-associated Paenibacillus spp. to Lead Plant Insect Susceptibility – Bora Kim – Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Effects of the allelochemical coumarin on plants and soil microbial community – E. Niro – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Water and waste microbiome

Microbiome analysis across a natural copper gradient at a proposed Northern Canadian mine site – Thea Van Rossum – Frontiers in Environmental Science

Evaluation of Community-Level Physiological Profiling for Monitoring Microbial Community Function in Aquaculture Ponds – Gerald L. Kurten – North American Journal of Aquaculture

Methane Seep Carbonates Host Distinct, Diverse, and Dynamic Microbial Assemblages – David H. Case – mBio

Microbial colonisation and litter decomposition in a Cerrado stream are limited by low dissolved nutrient concentrations – Adriana O. Medeiros – Limnetica

Diversity, community structure, and bioremediation potential of mercury-resistant marine bacteria of estuarine and coastal environments of Odisha, India – Hirak R. Dash – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Review: Microbial Surface Colonization and Biofilm Development in Marine Environments – Hongyue Dang – Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Effect of k-tuple length on sample-comparison with high-throughput sequencing data – Ying Wang – Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Unifying view of stem–loop hairpin RNA as origin of current and ancient parasitic and non-parasitic RNAs, including in giant viruses – Hervé Seligmann – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Alignment behaviors of short peptides provide a roadmap for functional profiling of metagenomic data – Rohita Sinha – BMC Genomics

Rapid antibiotic-resistance predictions from genome sequence data for Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis – Phelim Bradley – Nature Communications

Proteomics

Review: The challenge of metaproteomic analysis in human samples – Jonathan M Blackburn – Expert Review of Proteomics

Functional foods

Fermented milk containing Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota prevents the onset of physical symptoms in medical students under academic examination stress – A. Kato-Kataoka – Beneficial Microbes

Microbes in the news

Topical Mupirocin Changes Sinus Microbiome – Interview with Tara F. Carr – Medical Research

Is This Snowy Wonderland Or The World Inside A Petri Dish? – Meredith Rizzo – NPR

End of the year lists

From Blood Rain to Green Poo: 10 Weirdest Science Stories of 2015 – Elizabeth Palermo – Live Science

The Altmetric Top 100 Research Papers 2015 – Altmetric
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December 24, 2015

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Merry Christmas! The stream of microbiome research papers never appears to take a break, so I will keep on posting during the holidays. Today I found two nice review papers on the oral microbiome and cystic fibrosis microbiome, an upcoming hands-on workshop on mothur (Microbial Ecology software), the acne microbiome, and bacterial exchange in your washing machine.

Events

Throughout the year, Pat offers 4-5 workshops on mothur and programming in R for microbial ecologists. February mothur workshop by Patrick Schloss, February 8-10, Detroit

General microbiome

Review: Tools for the Microbiome: Nano and Beyond – Julie S. Biteen – ACS Nano

Human skin microbiome

Microorganisms inhabiting follicular contents of facial acne are not only Propionibacterium but also Malassezia spp. – Narifumi Akaza – The Journal of Dermatology

Human oral microbiome

Review: Beyond the oral microbiome – Howard F. Jenkinson – Environmental Microbiology

Prevalence of Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis in caries-free and caries-active children in relation to the oral microbiota—a clinical study – A. Al-Ahmad – Clinical Oral Investigations

Human respiratory microbiome

Looking beyond respiratory cultures: Microbiome-cytokine signatures of bacterial pneumonia and tracheobronchitis in lung transplant recipients – Jyoti Shankar – American Journal of Transplantation

The Lung Immune Response to Bacteria in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – Paul T. King – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Review: The Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis – Yvonne J. Huang – Clinics in Chest Medicine

Human gut microbiome

Not a very novel insight: Analysis of the microbiome: Advantages of whole genome shotgun versus 16S amplicon sequencing – Ravi Ranjan – Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Review: The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: Alcohol Effects on the Composition of Intestinal Microbiota – Phillip A. Engen – Alcohol Research Current Reviews

Review: The First Line of Defense: The Effects of Alcohol on Post-Burn Intestinal Barrier, Immune Cells, and Microbiome – Adam M. Hammer

Microbiome models

Intestinal Microbiota Signatures Associated with Inflammation History in Mice Experiencing Recurring Colitis – David Berry – Frontiers in Microbiology

The Anti-Oxidant Drug Tempol Promotes Functional Metabolic Changes in the Gut Microbiota – Jingwei Cai – Journal of Proteome Research

Effects of the dietary protein level on the microbial composition and metabolomic profile in the hindgut of the pig – Liping Zhou – Anaerobe

Development of gut inflammation in mice colonized with mucosa-associated bacteria from patients with ulcerative colitis – Zhengyu Du – Gut Pathogens

Animal microbiome

The Metabolically Active Bacterial Microbiome of Tonsils and Mandibular Lymph Nodes of Slaughter Pigs – Evelyne Mann – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbial community of Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) juveniles during a disease outbreak in South China – Liu-yang Shi – Aquaculture Research

The Role of Tissue-specific Microbiota in Initial Establishment Success of Pacific oysters – Ana Lokmer – Environmental Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiomes

Impact of forest management practices on soil bacterial diversity and consequences for soil processes – Federica Colombo – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Metagenomics study of endophytic bacteria in Aloe vera using next-generation technology – Mushafau Adewale Akinsanya – Genomics Data

Shifts of microbial community structure in soils of a photovoltaic plant observed using tag-encoded pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA – Shijin Wu – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Copper pollution decreases the resistance of soil microbial community to subsequent dry–rewetting disturbance – Jing Li – Journal of Environmental Sciences

Switchgrass rhizospheres stimulate microbial biomass but deplete microbial necromass in agricultural soils of the upper Midwest, USA – Chao Liang – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Water and waste microbiome

Occurrence and persistence of antibiotic resistance genes in river biofilms after wastewater inputs in small rivers – Lorenzo Proia – Environmental Pollution

Biogeochemical importance of the bacterial community in uranium waste deposited at Key Lake, Northern Saskatchewan – VF Bondici – Geomicrobiology Journal

Built environment microbiome

Bacterial Exchange in Household Washing Machines – Chris Callewaert- Frontiers in Microbiology

Survival of Antarctic Cryptoendolithic Fungi in Simulated Martian Conditions On Board the International Space Station – Onofri Silvano – Astrobiology

Darkening on lead-based pigments: Microbiological contribution – Tânia Rosado – Color Research & Application

Microbes in the news

Giant Balls of Bacteria Pile Up on Arctic Lake Beds, Ooze Toxin – Emily Benson – EOS

This Squid Could Help Humans Repel Dangerous Flesh-Eating Bacteria – Esther Inglis-Arkell – Gizmodo

Lackner Investigates Whether Brain Changes Affect Gut Microbiome – University of Buffalo

Science, publishing, and career

2015 London Naturejobs Career Expo: Science communication videos – Julie Gould – Nature Blogs
How to deal with the media
How to get a job
How to deal with articles that misrepresent science
Do you need a PhD?

Korean prosecutors seek jail time for professors in massive plagiarism scheme – Mark Zastrow – Retraction Watch

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December 17, 2015

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Effects of intranasal flu vaccine on nose microbiota, intestinal microbiota of Dutch children, fungi in dung, optical sensors, and diurnal time scales in drinking water.

General microbiome

Review: Intestinal Microbiota and Metabolic Diseases: Pharmacological Implications – Liang Shen – Trends in Pharmacological Sciences

Editorial: Immunotherapy Not Working? Check Your Microbiota – Nathan R. West – Cancer Cell

Review: Human Microbiome and Its Association With Health and Diseases – Asmaa Althani – Journal of Cellular Physiology

Infection and immunity

The microbiome of diabetic foot osteomyelitis – S. A. V. van Asten – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

A baleful weed and the king of fruits: tolerance, immunity, and the microbiome – Kairav Sinha – International Journal of Dermatology

Human oral microbiome

Salivary changes in oral mucosal diseases – Yazan Hassona – Periodontology 2000

Human respiratory microbiome

The administration of intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine induces changes in the nasal microbiota and nasal epithelium gene expression profiles – Y. Tarabichi – Microbiome

Editorial: Precision respiratory medicine and the microbiome – Geraint B Rogers – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Review: The microbiome and critical illness – Robert P Dickson – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Human urinary tract microbiome

Intracellular Bacterial Communities: A Potential Etiology for Chronic Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms – Victoria C.S. Scott – Urology

Review: The interplay of extracellular matrix and microbiome in urothelial bladder cancer – Massimo Alfano – Nature Reviews Urology

Human gut microbiome

Composition and stability of intestinal microbiota of healthy children within a Dutch population – Tim G. J. de Meij – The FASEB Journal

Long-term risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease after removal of the colonic microbiota by colectomy: a cohort study based on the Danish National Patient Register from 1996 to 2014 – Anders Boeck Jensen – BMJ Open

Adverse events in faecal microbiota transplant: a review of the literature –
M. Baxter – Journal of Hospital Infection

Editorial: Antidiabetic drug treatment confounds gut dysbiosis associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus – David Holmes – Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Improved taxonomic assignment of human intestinal 16S rRNA sequences by a dedicated reference database – Jarmo Ritari – BMC Genomics

Microbiome models

Response of gut microbiota to salinity change in two euryhaline aquatic animals with reverse salinity preference – Meiling Zhang – Aquaculture

Destabilization of the gut microbiome marks the end-stage of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild chimpanzees – Hannah J. Barbian – American Journal of Primatology

Non-lethal Inhibition of Gut Microbial Trimethylamine Production for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis – Zeneng Wang – Cell

Editorial: Immunotherapy Meets Microbiota – Jiaying Tan – Cell

Editorial: Drug the Bug! – Annika Lindskog Jonsson – Cell

Functional anatomy of the colonic bioreactor: Impact of antibiotics and Saccharomyces boulardii on bacterial composition in human fecal cylinders – Alexander Swidsinski – Systematic and Applied Microbiology

The Murine Lung Microbiome Changes During Lung Inflammation and Intranasal Vancomycin Treatment – Kenneth Klingenberg Barfod – The Open Microbiology Journal

Animal microbiome

Biogeographic variation in the microbiome of the ecologically important sponge, Carteriospongia foliascens – Heidi M. Luter – PeerJ

Review: Dung-inhabiting fungi: a potential reservoir of novel secondary metabolites for the control of plant pathogens – Sabrina Sarrocco – Pest Management Science

Book Chapter: Age-Related Variation in the Scent Pouch Bacterial Communities of Striped Hyenas (Hyaena hyaena) – Kevin R. Theis – Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 13

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Effects of chemical and biological pesticides on plant growth parameters and rhizospheric bacterial community structure in Vigna radiata – Sunil Singh – Journal of Hazardous Materials

Experimental Evidence that Fungi are Dominant Microbes in Carbon Content and Growth Response to Added Soluble Organic Carbon in Moss-rich Tundra Soil – O. Roger Anderson

Fertilizing with Animal Manure Disseminates Antibiotic Resistance Genes to the Farm Environment – Matti Ruuskanen – Journal of Environmental Quality

Water microbiome

Microbiology: lessons from a first attempt at Lake Ellsworth – D. A. Pearce – Philosophical Transactions A

Comprehensive genomic analyses of the OM43 clade including a novel species from Red Sea indicate ecotype differentiation among marine methylotrophs – Francy Jimenez-Infante – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Built environment microbiome

Exposure to culturable and total microbiota in cultural heritage conservation laboratories – Rafał L. Górny – Int J Occup Med Environ Health

The impact of sampling, PCR, and sequencing replication on discerning changes in drinking water bacterial community over diurnal time-scales – Quyen Melina Bautista-de los Santos – Water Research

Food microbiology

The impact of yeast starter cultures on the microbial communities and volatile compounds in cocoa fermentation and the resulting sensory attributes of chocolate – Nádia Nara Batista – Journal of Food Science and Technology

Techniques

Optical sensors for sensing microbial life on a surface – M. Fischer – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomes, viruses, and bioinformatics

Rise of Microbial Culturomics: Noncontiguous Finished Genome Sequence and Description of Beduini massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov. – Gaël Mourembou – OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology

A metagenomic approach from aphid’s hemolymph sheds light on the potential roles of co-existing endosymbionts – Caroline De Clerck – Microbiome

MeFiT: Merging and Filtering Tool for Illumina Paired-End Reads for 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing – Hardik I. Parikh – ArXiv

Putative bacterial interactions from metagenomic knowledge with an integrative systems ecology approach – Philippe Bordron – MicrobiologyOpen

What Can We Learn from a Metagenomic Analysis of a Georgian Bacteriophage Cocktail?
Henrike Zschach – Viruses

MEEPTOOLS: A maximum expected error based FASTQ read filtering and trimming toolkit – Vishal N. Koparde – Arxiv

Microbes in the news

Book review: I, superorganism – learning to love your inner ecosystem – Jon Turney

Science, publishing, and career

South Korean professors charged over alleged plagiarism scheme: Prosecutors accuse academics of colluding with publishers to boost their standing and sell more books – David Matthews – Times Higher Education
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December 16, 2015 #2

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Role of Lactobacillus in early pregnancy, skin microbiome of psoriasis patients before and after a spa treatment, retroviruses in coprolites, colonization of germ-free cockroach guts, more decomposing pigs, kitty poop, and de novo clustering methods are just better. So many papers, I had to do a second installment today.

General human microbiome

Review: Human Microbiome and Its Association With Health and Diseases – Asmaa Althani – Journal of Cellular Physiology

Review: Microbiota, Parasites and Immunity – Judith Allen – Parasite Immunology

Pregnancy and birth (and vaginal microbiome)

Role of Lactobacillus Species in the Intermediate Vaginal Flora in Early Pregnancy: A Retrospective Cohort Study – Alex Farr – PLOS ONE

Human Breast Milk miRNA, Maternal Probiotic Supplementation and Atopic Dermatitis in Offspring – Melanie Rae Simpson – PLOS ONE

Review: The Infant Microbiome: Implications for Infant Health and Neurocognitive Development – Yang, Irene – Nursing Research

Human oral microbiome

Association between Herpesviruses and Chronic Periodontitis: A Meta-Analysis Based on Case-Control Studies – Ce Zhu – PLOS ONE

Short-term Effects of Povidone Iodine and Sodium Fluoride Therapy on Plaque Levels and Microbiome Diversity – Cavan Reilly – Oral Diseases

Review: Saliva and viral infections – Paul L. A. M. Corstjens – Periodontology 2000

Review: The physiology of salivary secretion – Gordon B. Proctor – Periodontology 2000

Human skin microbiome

Skin Microbiome in Patients With Psoriasis Before and After Balneotherapy at the Thermal Care Center of La Roche-Posay – Richard Martin – Journal of Drugs in Dermatology

Importance of Lid Hygiene Before Ocular Surgery: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Eyelid and Conjunctiva Microbiota – Peral, Assumpta – Eye & Contact Lens

Human gut microbiome

Coprolites: Retroviral DNA Sequences as a Means for Determining Ancient Diets – Jessica I. Rivera-Perez – PLOS ONE

Model microbiome

The deterministic assembly of complex bacterial communities in germ-free cockroach guts – Aram Mikaelyan – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The piglet as a model for studying dietary components in infant diets: effects of galacto-oligosaccharides on intestinal functions – A. Alizadeh – British Journal of Nutrition

Lactobacillus crispatus inhibits growth of Gardnerella vaginalis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae on a porcine vaginal mucosa model – Laura M. Breshears – BMC Microbiology

Vancomycin treatment and butyrate supplementation modulate gut microbe composition and severity of neointimal hyperplasia after arterial injury – Karen J. Ho – Physiological Reports

Necrobiome: the microbiome of death

Shifts in soil biodiversity—A forensic comparison between Sus scrofa domesticus and vegetation decomposition – Ayodeji O. Olakanye – Science & Justice

Animal microbiome

A Longitudinal Study of the Feline Faecal Microbiome Identifies Changes into Early Adulthood Irrespective of Sexual Development – Oliver Deusch – PLOS ONE

Spatial Homogeneity of Bacterial Communities Associated with the Surface Mucus Layer of the Reef-Building Coral Acropora palmata – Dustin W. Kemp – PLOS ONE

Salmonella enterica Serovars Enteritidis Infection Alters the Indigenous Microbiota Diversity in Young Layer Chicks – Khin K. Z. Mon – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Niche Limits of Symbiotic Gut Microbiota Constrain the Salinity Tolerance of Brine Shrimp – Odrade Nougué – The American Naturalist

Opinion: Blurred lines: pathogens, commensals, and the healthy gut – Paul Wigley – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Review: The gut microbiome and its potential role in the development and function of newborn calf gastrointestinal tract – Nilusha Malmuthuge – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Review: An introduction to the avian gut microbiota and the effects of yeast-based prebiotic-type compounds as potential feed additives – Stephanie M. Roto – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Biological attributes of rehabilitated soils contaminated with heavy metals – Jessé Valentim dos Santos – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Comparison between cultivated and total bacterial communities associated with Cucurbita pepo using cultivation-dependent techniques and 454 pyrosequencing – N. Eevers – Systematic and Applied Microbiology

Euphorbia plant latex is inhabited by diverse microbial communities – Manjula Gunawardana – American Journal of Botany

Bioreactor and waste microbiology

Systematic investigation and microbial community profile of indole degradation processes in two aerobic activated sludge systems – Qiao Ma – Scientific Reports

Pretreatment of piggery wastewater by a stable constructed microbial consortium for improving the methane production – Jian Cai – Water Science & Technology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

De novo clustering methods outperform reference-based methods for assigning 16S rRNA gene sequences to operational taxonomic units – Sarah L. Westcott – PeerJ

Improved taxonomic assignment of human intestinal 16S rRNA sequences by a dedicated reference database – Jarmo Ritari – BMC Genomics

RisaAligner software for aligning fluorescence data between Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer chips: Application to soil microbial community analysis – Elisabeth Navarro – BioTechniques

Review: Metagenomics: Retrospect and Prospects in High Throughput Age – Satish Kumar – Biotechnology Research International

Microbes in the news

Human-gut-on-a-chip model offers hope for IBD sufferers – Kat J McAlpine – Harvard

Metagenomics Explainer, with Emory geneticist Tim Read – Lab Land, Emory Health Sciences Research blog

Your Face Is Covered in Mites, and It’s Your Parents’ Fault – Matt Simon – Wired

Science, publishing, and career

Plenty of moustaches but not enough women: cross sectional study of medical leaders – Mackenzie R Wehner – BMJ
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December 8, 2015

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The CF microbiome, microbes attaching to glycoproteins in sweat, gut bacteria make cockroach poop smell attractive for other cockroaches, mycobiome of South African Cabernet vines, and seasonality of Japanese cherry orchard soil fungi.

General microbiome

Perspective: Behavioral Microbiomics: A Multi-Dimensional Approach to Microbial Influence on Behavior – Adam C.-N. Wong – Frontiers in Microbiology

Research highlight: Microbiota-based nutrition plans – Cláudio Nunes-Alves – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Pregnancy and birth

Maternal risk factors for abnormal vaginal flora during pregnancy – Cecilia Tibaldi – International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Human respiratory microbiome

MiniReview: The cystic fibrosis microbiome in an ecological perspective and its impact in antibiotic therapy – Andreia P. Magalhães – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Human oral microbiome

Oral Microbiota and Risk for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a High-Risk Area of China – Xingdong Chen – PLOS ONE

Human skin microbiome

Sweating the small stuff: Glycoproteins in human sweat and their unexplored potential for microbial adhesion – Robyn A Peterson – Glycobiology

Human gut microbiome

Gut microbiota manipulation with prebiotics in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial protocol – BMC Gastroenterology

Review: Current roles of specific bacteria in the pathogenesis of inflammatory
bowel disease – Lucy McMullen – Microbiology

Animal and bioreactor models

Intestinal microbiota contributes to individual susceptibility to alcoholic liver disease – M Llopis – Gut

Development of a Laboratory Model of a Phototroph-Heterotroph Mixed-Species Biofilm at the Stone/Air Interface – Federica Villa – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Gut bacteria mediate aggregation in the German cockroach – Ayako Wada-Katsumata – PNAS

The deep-sea glass sponge Lophophysema eversa harbors potential symbionts responsible for the nutrient conversions of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur – Ren-Mao Tian – Environmental Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

The Anti-Phytophthora Effect of Selected Potato-Associated Pseudomonas Strains: From the Laboratory to the Field – Anouk Guyer – Frontiers in Microbiology

Defoliation reduces soil biota – and modifies stimulating effects of elevated CO2 – Marie Dam – Ecology and Evolution

Sequence-based Analysis of the Vitis vinifera L. cv Cabernet Sauvignon Grape Must Mycobiome in Three South African Vineyards Employing Distinct Agronomic Systems – Mathabatha E. Setati – Frontiers in Microbiology

Paradox of plant growth promotion potential of rhizobacteria and their actual promotion effect on growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under salt stress – Massimiliano Cardinale – Microbiological Research

Survey of Annual and Seasonal Fungal Communities in Japanese Prunus mume Orchard Soil by Next-Generation Sequencing – Yoshinao Aoki – Advances in Microbiology

Actinobacterial Diversity in the Sediments of Five Cold Springs on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau – Jian Yang – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bacterial diversity assessment of pristine mangrove microbial community from dhulibhashani, sundarban using 16S rRNA gene tag sequencing – Pijush Basak – Genomics Data

Microbialites in the shallow-water marine environments of the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland) in the aftermath of the Frasnian–Famennian biotic crisis – Michał Rakociński – Global and Planetary Change

No tillage combined with crop rotation improves soil microbial community composition and metabolic activity – Bingjie Sun – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Assessing the contribution of fallen autumn leaves to airborne fungi in an urban environment – Peter J. Irga – Urban Ecosystems

Water and extremophile microbiome

Weak Coherence in Abundance Patterns Between Bacterial Classes and Their Constituent OTUs Along a Regulated River – Clara Ruiz-González – Frontiers in Microbiology

Combined Culture-Based and Culture-Independent Approaches Provide Insights into Diversity of Jakobids, an Extremely Plesiomorphic Eukaryotic Lineage – Tomáš Pánek – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolic characteristics of dominant microbes and key rare species from an acidic hot spring in Taiwan revealed by metagenomics – Kuei-Han Lin – BMC Genomics

Waste treatment

Microbial community structure associated with the high loading anaerobic codigestion of olive mill and abattoir wastewaters – Hana Gannoun – Bioresource Technology

Microbial analysis of in situ biofilm formation in drinking water distribution systems: implications for monitoring and control of drinking water quality – Isabel Douterelo – Environmental Biotechnology

Food microbiology

Pyrosequencing reveals bacterial diversity in Korean traditional wheat-based nuruk – Jyotiranjan Bal – Journal of Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Hunting Down Frame Shifts: Ecological Analysis of Diverse Functional Gene Sequences – Michal Strejcek – Frontiers in Microbiology

GenomeTester4: a toolkit for performing basic set operations – union, intersection and complement on k-mer lists – Lauris Kaplinski – GigaScience

Microbes in the news

Cockroaches communicate via bacteria in their feces – Elizabeth Pennisi – Science Magzine

MSU professor trekking to the Amazon to study bacteria of insects that spread disease
– Anne Cantrell, MSU News Service – Bozeman Daily

Bacterial Biofilms: A Charged Environment – Kathryn Calkins – Biomedical Beat

Maintaining Wellness, Starting From Your Gut – Julie Chen – Huffington Post

Fall into Fungi – Alex Alexiev – MicroBEnet

Caps can play a part in cleaning water, not just bottling it – Jim Johnson – Plastic News

Dirty Yamuna water harbours drug-resistant bacteria – Neetu Chandra Sharma – Daily Mail India

Cooperating bacteria isolate cheaters – Phys.org

What you should know about this ‘new’ STD: interview with Raquel Dardik – Kristine Thomason – CNN

Bacteria Hysteria

Bacteria tests: What’s growing beneath your feet? – Alex Osiadacz – KLTV

Science, publication, and career

Five selfish reasons to work reproducibly – Florian Markowetz – Genome Biology

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December 3, 2015

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Microbiomes of gallstones, soil along a bike trip, nematodes in cattle, kiddie pools, and 100 years of phage research.

Pregnancy and birth

Prophages of the genus Bifidobacterium as modulating agents of the infant gut microbiota – Gabriele Andrea Lugli – Environmental Microbiology

Gut microbiota analysis reveals a marked shift to bifidobacteria by a starter infant formula containing a synbiotic of bovine milk-derived oligosaccharides and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CNCM I-3446 – Umberto Simeoni – Environmental Microbiology

Human skin microbiome

Alas no pictures: Microbial colonization of normal skin: direct visualization of 194 skin biopsies – Anika C. Jahns – Anaerobe

Human gut microbiome

Structural robustness of the gut mucosal microbiota is associated with Crohn’s disease remission after surgery – S Mondot – Gut

Metagenomic sequencing of bile from gallstone patients to identify different microbial community patterns and novel biliary bacteria – Hongzhang Shen – Scientific Reports

Improvement in Human Immune Function with Changes in Intestinal Microbiota by Salacia reticulata Extract Ingestion: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial – Yuriko Oda – PLOS ONE

Establishing a Fecal Microbiota Transplant Service for the treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection – Samuel P. Costello – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Review: From Hype to Hope: The Gut Microbiota in Enteric Infectious Disease –
Peter T. McKenney – Cell

Research Highlight: Can Your Microbiome Tell You What to Eat? – Jairam K.P. Vanamala – Cell Metabolism

Review: Nutrition in cancer patients with cachexia: a role for the gut microbiota? – Laure B. Bindels – Clinical Nutrition Experimental

Review: What’s bugging the gut in OCD? A review of the gut microbiome in obsessive-compulsive disorder – Jasmine Turna – Depression and Anxiety

Book Chapter: Bile Acids, the Microbiome and Metabolic Disease-Implications for Surgery – Cyrus Jahansouz – Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes

Animal and bioreactor models

Gut Microbiota Orchestrates Energy Homeostasis during Cold – Claire Chevalier – Cell

Microbiota-Modulated Metabolites Shape the Intestinal Microenvironment by Regulating NLRP6 Inflammasome Signaling – Maayan Levy – Cell

Levan Enhances Associated Growth of Bacteroides, Escherichia, Streptococcus and Faecalibacterium in Fecal Microbiota – Kaarel Adamberg – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Cattle: Exploring the Gastrointestinal “Nemabiome”: Deep Amplicon Sequencing to Quantify the Species Composition of Parasitic Nematode Communities – Russell W. Avramenko – PLOS ONE

Seals: Brain Meta-Transcriptomics from Harbor Seals to Infer the Role of the Microbiome and Virome in a Stranding Event – Stephanie M. Rosales – PLOS ONE

Shrimp: Bacterial concentration and diversity in fresh tropical shrimps (Penaeus notialis) and the surrounding brackish waters and sediment – D. Sylvain Dabadé – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Science and art: Soil microbial communities along the route of a venturous cycling trip – Magdalena Nagler – Applied Soil Ecology

Disease suppression in winter wheat from novel symbiosis with forest fungi – Mary Ridout – Fungal Ecology

Multifunctionality and diversity of culturable bacterial communities strictly associated with spores of the plant beneficial symbiont Rhizophagus intraradices – Fabio Battini – Microbiological Research

Plant Host Species and Geographic Distance Affect the Structure of Aboveground Fungal Symbiont Communities, and Environmental Filtering Affects Belowground Communities in a Coastal Dune Ecosystem – Aaron S. David – Plant Microbe Interactions

The impact of charcoal and soil mixtures on decomposition and soil microbial communities in boreal forest – Nathalie Pluchon – Applied Soil Ecology

Endophytic Actinobacteria and the Interaction of Micromonospora and Nitrogen Fixing Plants – Martha E. Trujillo – Frontiers in Microbiology

The microbiome and functions of black soils are altered by dibutyl phthalate contamination – Zhigang Wang – Applied Soil Ecology

Microbiological and faunal soil attributes of coffee cultivation under different management systems in Brazil – D.R. Lammel – Brazilian Journal of Biology

Spatial Patterns in Biofilm Diversity across Hierarchical Levels of River-Floodplain Landscapes – Marc Peipoch – PLOS ONE

Extremophile microbiome

Bacterial biogeography influenced by shelf–basin exchange in the Arctic surface sediment at the Chukchi Borderland – Dukki Han – Environmental Microbiology

Built environment microbiology

First microbiota assessments of children’s paddling pool waters evaluated using 16S rRNA gene-based metagenome analysis – Toko Sawabe – Journal of Infection and Public Health

Summary of Sloan symposium: healthy buildings 2015-Europe – Hal Levin – Microbiome

Waste microbiology

Characterization of a microbial consortium that converts mariculture fish waste to biomethane – Brigit Quinn – Aquaculture

More microbiology

Ankyrin-mediated self-protection during cell invasion by the bacterial predator Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus – Carey Lambert – Nature Communications

Phages and viruses

In retrospect: A century of phage lessons – Forest Rohwer & Anca M. Segall – Nature

Science, publishing, and career

Scientific Misconduct: Red Flags: Warning signs that scandal might be brewing in your lab – John R. Thomas Jr – The Scientist

Explaining Retractions: Editors and publishers should use a standardized form to detail why they are pulling papers from the scientific literature – Hervé Maisonneuve and Evelyne Decullier – The Scientist

Self Correction: What to do when you realize your publication is fatally flawed – Kerry Grens – The Scientist

Microbes in the news

Why It’s Time to Map the Microbiome (Kavli Roundtable) – Alan Brown, The Kavli Foundation – LiveScience

Scientists Argue Appendix Might Not Be ‘Irrelevant’ to Our Health, Propose This as the Organ’s Current Function – Liz Klimas – The Blaze

Immune cells make appendix ‘silent hero’ of digestive health – Walter and Eliza Hall Institute – EurekAlert

Bugs Against Disease: Could bacteria help fight colorectal cancer? A collaborative group of Tufts researchers hope to find out – Jacqueline Mitchell – Tufts Now

New research: Intestinal bacteria are affected by antidiabetic drugs – EurekAlert
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December 1, 2015

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African gut microbiota and Entamoeba colonization, cuticular bacteria in social spiders, Arabidopsis leaf and root microbiota, the mineralosphere, bacteria in operating rooms and on a university campus.

Pregnancy and birth

The role of gut microbiota in fetal methylmercury exposure: insights from a pilot study – Sarah E. Rothenberg – Toxicology Letters

Human respiratory microbiome

Corticosteroid therapy and airflow obstruction influence the bronchial microbiome, which is distinct from that of bronchoalveolar lavage in asthmatic airways – Darcy R. Denner – The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Human gut microbiome

Variation in Rural African Gut Microbiota Is Strongly Correlated with Colonization by Entamoeba and Subsistence – Elise R. Morton – PLOS Genetics

Not yet on Nature website: Disentangling type 2 diabetes and metformin treatment signatures in the human gut microbiota – Forslund K – Nature

Gut microbiome in health and disease: Linking the microbiome-gut-brain axis and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of systemic and neurodegenerative diseases – Shivani Ghaisas – Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Book Chapter: Microbiome in the Critically Ill – Meredith Barrett – Nutrition Support for the Critically Ill

Review: The gut microbiome, diet, and links to cardiometabolic and chronic disorders – Judith Aron-Wisnewsky & Karine Clément – Nature Reviews Nephrology

Microbiome and bioreactor models

A distributed cell division counter reveals growth dynamics in the gut microbiota –
Cameron Myhrvold – Nature Communications

Polymicrobial Oral Infection with Four Periodontal Bacteria Orchestrates a Distinct Inflammatory Response and Atherosclerosis in ApoEnull Mice – Sasanka S. Chukkapalli – PLOS ONE

Aflatoxin B1 induced compositional changes in gut microbial communities of male F344 rats – Jincheng Wang – Toxicological Sciences

PhD thesis: Advanced Computational Tools for Analyzing Microbial Communities for Energy Production Environments – Adam Robbins-Pianka – University of Colorado at Boulder

Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 enhances bioavailability of serotonin in gut tissues through modulation of synthesis and clearance – Jonathan Nzakizwanayo – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome

Cuticular bacteria appear lethal to social spiders in mixed but not monoculture inoculations – Carl N. Keiser – Current Zoology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Not yet on Nature website: Functional overlap of the Arabidopsis leaf and root microbiota – Bai Y – Nature

The Mineralosphere Concept: Mineralogical Control of the Distribution and Function of Mineral-associated Bacterial Communities – Stephane Uroz – Trends in Microbiology

Impact of lowland rainforest transformation on diversity and composition of soil prokaryotic communities in Sumatra (Indonesia) – Dominik Schneider – Frontiers in Microbiology

The assessment of epiphytic yeast diversity in sugarcane phyllosphere in Thailand by culture-independent method – Rujikan Nasanit – Fungal Biology

Changes in soil physicochemical and microbial properties along elevation gradients in two forest soils – Lei Hu – Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research

Influence of Cadmium and Glucose on Soil Microbial Communities – Aliya Gilmullina – American Journal of Applied Sciences

Convergence of microbial assimilations of soil carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in terrestrial ecosystems – Xiaofeng Xu – Scientific Reports

Water microbiome

Reverse transcriptase genes are highly abundant and transcriptionally active in marine plankton assemblages – Magali Lescot – ISME Journal

Impact of a wastewater treatment plant on microbial community composition and function in a hyporheic zone of a eutrophic river – Siavash Atashgahi – Scientific Reports

Built environment microbiology

The first microbial environment of infants born by C-section: the operating room microbes – Hakdong Shin – Microbiome

Microbial biogeography of a university campus – Ashley A. Ross and Josh D. Neufeld – Microbiome

Only on Pubmed as of now: Biofilms in churches built in grottoes – Cennamo P – Science of the Total Environment

Molecular Analysis of Microbial Community Structures in Nigerian Oil Production and Processing Facilities in order to Access Souring Corrosion and Methanogenesis – Chuma Okoro – Corrosion Science

Water heater temperature set point and water use patterns influence Legionella pneumophila and associated microorganisms at the tap – William J. Rhoads – Microbiome

Food microbiology

Selection of aroma compounds for the differentiation of wines obtained by fermenting musts with starter cultures of commercial yeast strains – Florin Vararu – Food Chemistry

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

MetaQUAST: evaluation of metagenome assemblies – Alla Mikheenko – Bioinformatics

Phenotypic differentiation of gastrointestinal microbes is reflected in their encoded metabolic repertoires – Eugen Bauer – Microbiome

Book Chapter: Predicting the Metagenomics Content with Multiple CART Trees – Dante Travisany – Mathematical Models in Biology

Enhanced virome sequencing using targeted sequence capture – Todd N. Wylie – Genome Research

Biofilms and infection

Multi-species biofilms in ecology, medicine, and biotechnology – A. N. Nozhevnikova – Microbiology

Bacterial infection remodels the DNA methylation landscape of human dendritic cells –
Alain Pacis – Genome Research

Survival with a Helping Hand: Campylobacter and Microbiota – Ivana Indikova – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Microbiome Startup uBiome Will Sequence Poop for the CDC – Sarah Zhang – Wired

Dr. Elizabeth Lindsey, gastroenterologist: FACES of Nashville – Liza Graves – Style

Microbiome Monday: The Bacteria and “The Guinea Pig Doctor” – American Museum of Natural History

The beloved pioneer bread that smells like feet and breaks food safety rules – Natalie Zarrelli – Atlas Obscura

Peer review

Want me to review your manuscript for free? Then be polite… – Ian M Mackay – Virology Down Under
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November 30, 2015

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Red algae growing in sea otter fur, noroviruses in a Thai river, virus dispersal by hand drying, and the dark side of salad.

Jobs and events

Postdoctoral Position, Evolutionary Genomics, University of California, Davis – Gregory Lanzaro – Phylogenomics

“The Dark Side of Salad: Internalization & Movement of Human Pathogenic Bacteria in Plants,” Guest Speaker: Dr. Amanda Deering – December 2, 2015, Purdue University

General microbiome

Review: Functions of innate immune cells and commensal bacteria in gut homeostasis – Hisako Kayama – Journal of Biochemistry

Human stomach microbiome

Identification of low abundance microbiome in clinical samples using whole genome sequencing – Chao Zhang – Genome Biology

Human gut microbiome

Review: The antimicrobial effects of rifaximin on the gut microbiota – H. L. DuPont – Part of a special issue: “Understanding mechanisms of the actions of rifaximin in selected gastrointestinal diseases “- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Animal models

Influence of Flaxseed Oil on Fecal Microbiota, Egg Quality and Fatty Acid Composition of Egg Yolks in Laying Hens – Jun-Yeong Lee – Current Microbiology

Duodenojejunal Bypass Leads to Altered Gut Microbiota and Strengthened Epithelial Barriers in Rats – Po-Jen Yang – Obesity Surgery

Animal microbiome

Characterization of the putatively introduced red alga Acrochaetium secundatum (Acrochaetiales, Rhodophyta) growing epizoically on the pelage of southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) – Gena B. Bentall – Marine Mammal Science

The mechanism for microsporidian parasite suppression of the hindgut bacteria of the migratory locust Locusta migratoria manilensis – Shu-qian Tan – Scientific Reports

Comparative Analysis of Microbial Diversity in Termite Gut and Termite Nest Using Ion Sequencing – Arumugam Manjula – Current Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiology

Seasonal dynamics of the soil microbial community: assimilation of old and young carbon sources in a long-term field experiment as revealed by natural 13C abundance – G. Börjesson – European Journal of Soil Science

Aboveground litter quality is a better predictor than belowground microbial communities when estimating carbon mineralization along a land-use gradient – Nicolas Fanin – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Effect of rice straw application on microbial community and activity in paddy soil under different water status – Fuxia Pan – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Determinants of the biodiversity patterns of ammonia-oxidizing archaea community in two contrasting forest stands – Jie Chen – Journal of Soils and Sediments

Water and extremophile microbiome

Assessment of bacterial species present in Pasig River and Marikina River soil using 16S rDNA phylogenetic analysis – Maria Constancia O. Carrillo – International Journal of Philippine Science and Technology

Environmental switching during biofilm development in a cold seep system and functional determinants of species sorting – Weipeng Zhang – Molecular Ecology

Molecular detection and characterization of noroviruses in river water near Thailand – K. Inoue – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Biogeochemistry and microbial diversity in the marine cavity beneath the McMurdo Ice Shelf, Antarctica – Trista J. Vick-Majors – Limnology and Oceanography

Waste microbiology

New insights into the genetic and metabolic diversity of thiocyanate-degrading microbial consortia – Mathew P. Watts – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Diversity and Distribution of Arsenic-Related Genes Along a Pollution Gradient in a River Affected by Acid Mine Drainage – Angélique Desoeuvre – Microbial Ecology

Seasonal variations of microbial community in a full scale oil field produced water treatment plant – Q. Xie – Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management

Built environment microbiology

Microbial dynamics in mixed culture biofilms of bacteria surviving sanitation of conveyor belts in salmon processing plants – Solveig Langsrud – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Evaluation of the potential for virus dispersal during hand drying: a comparison of three methods – Patrick T. Kimmitt – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Metabolomics

Review: Genome-scale modelling of microbial metabolism with temporal and spatial resolution – Michael A. Henson – Biochemical Society Transactions

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Assessing the Unseen Bacterial Diversity in Microbial Communities – Alejandro Caro-Quintero – Genome Biology Evolution

Finding New Order in Biological Functions from the Network Structure of Gene Annotations – Kimberly Glass – PLOS Computational Biology

Microbes in the news

Bacteria on the Brain: A brilliant surgeon offered an untested treatment to dying patients. Was it innovation or overreach? – Emily Eakin – The New Yorker

Legionnaires’ Disease Bacteria Found In Minneapolis Hospital Water Samples – Angela Laguipo – Tech Times

The four bugs that protect us from asthma – Elizabeth Finkel – Cosmos Magazine
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November 19, 2015

Posted on by

Fungal dysbiosis in Crohn’s disease, a vagina monologue, stool sample storage, giraffe poop, Yellowstone lake, and extraction of bacteriophages.

Pregnancy and birth

Helminth infection, fecundity, and age of first pregnancy in women – Aaron D. Blackwell – Science

A Vagina Monologue: Mom’s Stress, Bugs, and Baby’s Brain – William A. Banks – Endocrinology

Human respiratory microbiome

The sinonasal bacterial microbiome in health and disease – Vijay R. Ramakrishnan – Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery

Human vaginal microbiome

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia disease progression is associated with increased vaginal microbiome diversity – A. Mitra – Scientific Reports

Human urinary tract microbiome

Role of the Gut Microbiome in Uremia: A Potential Therapeutic Target – Ali Ramezani – American Journal of Kidney Diseases

Human gut microbiome

Fungal dysbiosis in mucosa-associated microbiota of Crohn’s disease patients –
Giuseppina Liguori – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Celiac Disease Genomic, Environmental, Microbiome, and Metabolomic (CDGEMM) Study Design: Approach to the Future of Personalized Prevention of Celiac Disease – Maureen M. Leonard – Nutrients

Sample storage conditions significantly influence faecal microbiome profiles – Jocelyn M Choo – Scientific Reports

Analysis of the Bacterial Diversity in Liver Abscess: Differences between
Pyogenic and Amoebic Abscesses – Miriam E. Reyna-Fabian – Am J Trop Med Hyg

Review: Gut microbiota regulates key modulators of social behavior – Arun Parashar – European Neuropsychopharmacology

Review: Metabolomic insights into the intricate gut microbial–host interaction in the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes – Magali Palau-Rodriguez – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal models

The effect of microbial colonization on the host proteome varies by gastrointestinal location – Joshua S Lichtman – The ISME Journal

Animal microbiome

Analysis of the distal gut bacterial community by 454-pyrosequencing in captive giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) – Ousama AlZahal – Zoo Biology

Panamanian frog species host unique skin bacterial communities – Lisa K. Belden – Frontiers in Microbiology

Climate change stressors destabilize the microbiome of the Caribbean barrel sponge, Xestospongia muta – Michael P. Lesser – Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Bacteria in a wood fungal disease: characterization of bacterial communities in wood tissues of esca-foliar symptomatic and asymptomatic grapevines – Emilie Bruez – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Shifts in the pelagic ammonia-oxidizing microbial communities along the eutrophic estuary of Yong River in Ningbo City, China – Qiufang Zhang – Frontiers in Microbiology

Distribution of cold adaptation proteins in microbial mats in Lake Joyce, Antarctica: Analysis of metagenomic data by using two bioinformatics tools – Hyunmin Koo – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Geomicrobiology of sublacustrine thermal vents in Yellowstone Lake: geochemical controls on microbial community structure and function – William P. Inskeep – Frontiers in Microbiology

Genome reconstructions indicate the partitioning of ecological functions inside a phytoplankton bloom in the Amundsen Sea, Antarctica – Tom O. Delmont – Frontiers in Microbiology

Book Chapter: Microbiological Monitoring of Lake Baikal – Valentina V. Parfenova – Novel Methods for Monitoring and Managing Land and Water Resources in Siberia

Waste microbiology

Effects of long-term radionuclide and heavy metal contamination on the activity of microbial communities, inhabiting uranium mining impacted soils – Silvena Boteva – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Seasonal Changes in Bacterial Communities Cause Foaming in a Wastewater Treatment Plant – Ping Wang – Microbial Ecology

Temporal–spatial variation of bacterial diversity in estuary sediments in the south of Zhejiang Province, China – Xiao-Ming Lu – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Viruses, metagenomics and bioinformatics

Optimizing protocols for extraction of bacteriophages prior to metagenomic analyses of phage communities in the human gut – Josué L. Castro-Mejía – Microbiome

Comparison of Illumina de novo assembled and Sanger sequenced viral genomes: A case study for RNA viruses recovered from the plant pathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum – Mahmoud E. Khalifa – Virus Research

ve-SEQ: Robust, unbiased enrichment for streamlined detection and whole-genome sequencing of HCV and other highly diverse pathogens – David Bonsall – F1000 Research

More microbiology

Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mechanism MCR-1 in animals and human beings in China: a microbiological and molecular biological study – Yi-Yun Liu – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Microbes in the news

Seafloor communities create electricity. In the digital age, we’re all connected by electricity — and some microbes are too – Meghan Bartels – ScienceLine

Microbe cheerleader: interview with Richard Roberts – Gijsbert Werner – Nature
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