Category Archives: Resistome

March 19, 2026

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Gut microbiome

Antibiotic use and gut microbiome composition links from individual-level prescription data of 14,979 individuals – Gabriel Baldanzi – Nature Medicine

Spatial transcriptomics maps host–gut microbiome biogeography at high resolution – Ioannis Ntekas – Nature Microbiology

Respiratory Microbiome

Empiric azithromycin alters the upper respiratory microbiome and resistome without anti-inflammatory benefit in COVID-19 – Abigail Glascock – Nature Microbiology

Dysbiosis of the nasal microbiome is associated with prospective acute exacerbation of COPD – Cristian Roca – Microbiome

Animal Microbiome

Towards standardization in pig microbiome research based on a comprehensive twenty-year review – Samuel Onyilokwu Enokela – Animal Microbiome

Longitudinal source-sink dynamics of fecal litter and farm indoor environmental resistomes in broiler chicken and Cherry Valley ducks – Peter Fauszt –  Animal Microbiome

Oral Microbiome

Denture-associated oral microbiome in dentate and edentulous older adults living in long-term care facilities – Muhammed Manzoor – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Shotgun metagenomic analysis of the tongue-coating microbiome reveals oral microbes and their functions in older adults with dementia – Jun Hyung Cha – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Water Microbiome

Water mass specific genes dominate the Southern Ocean microbiome – Emile Faure – Nature Communications

Plant Microbiome

Impacts of climate extremes on plant pathogens, microbiomes and plant health – Chao Xiong – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Heritability of the Pinus radiata root microbiome – Natalie Graham – Frontiers in Plant Science

Bioinformatics

DynaBiome: interpretable unsupervised learning of gut microbiome dysbiosis via temporal deep models – Awais Qureshi – BMC Bioinformatics

RP3Net: a deep learning model for predicting recombinant protein production in Escherichia coli – Evgeny Tankhilevich – Bioinformatics

MetaFX: feature extraction from whole-genome metagenomic sequencing data – Artem Ivanov – Bioinformatics

March 3rd ,2026

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Human Microbiome

Early risperidone exposure impairs cognitive function by perturbation of the gut microbiome and bile acids/tyrosine-PTP1B axis – Huaiyu Ye – microbiome

Human DNA levels in feces reflect gut inflammation and associate with presence of gut species in IBD patients across the age spectrum -Chiara Mazzoni – microbiome

Animal Microbiome

Probiotic efficacy of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TL106 from Tibetan pigs in metabolic syndrome: modulation of gut microbiota and metabolic in sows and suckling piglets – Wangyuan Yao – microbiome

Enhancing the fiber degradation efficiency in dairy cattle rumen through engineered bacterial communities – Jiayi Zhang – microbiome

Gut T cell-microbiota crosstalk orchestrates antibacterial immunity and mucosal homeostasis in teleost – Ming Geng – microbiome

Plant Microbiome

Host-driven evolution shapes the polysaccharide utilization profiles of alga-associated Flavobacteriaceae – Guanjing Cai – microbiome

Ecology-guided Bacillus SynCom from a rice–duckweed core reveals division of labor for concurrent growth promotion and sheath blight suppression – Yingjie Song – microbiome

Mikania micrantha invasion restructures rhizosphere nitrogen cycling through enzyme activation, microbial recruitment, and allelopathic regulation – Ruonan Wang – microbiome

Marine and Aquatic Environmental Microbiome

Reconstruction of coral holobionts and elucidation of the causal relationships among symbiodiniaceae, bacteria, and coral through single-cell raman spectroscopy metabolomics – Yang Shu – microbiome

Unlocking the unexplored AMPSphere in marine rare species – Shen Fan – microbiome

Potential survival strategies of novel comammox and nitrite-oxidizing Nitrospira synthesizing osmoprotectants in a wastewater microbiome treating high-ammonia brackish landfill leachate – Shohei Yasuda – microbiome

Stress-induced enrichment of Pseudomonas sp. stimulates the adaptive response of Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa and antibiotic-resistant proliferation -Qian Liu – microbiome

Built Environment and Cultural Heritage Microbiome

Unraveling the microbiomes contributing to biodeterioration dynamics of limestone heritage at the Longmen Grottoes archeological site – Xiaoying Zhang – microbiome

January 28, 2026

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Reproductive / Urogenital Microbiome & Host–Pathogen Interactions

The interactive relationship between Fusobacterium necrophorum, Bacteroides pyogenes, and Porphyromonas levii in driving inflammatory uterine disease – Dianjun Cao – microbiome

 Gut Microbiome, Diet, and Host Health

Total and different types of olive oil consumption, gut microbiota, and cognitive function changes in older adults –Jiaqi Ni – microbiome

Environmental Microbiome & Antimicrobial Resistance (Resistome)

Beyond borders: plasmids drive a shared antibiotic resistome in European urban water systems

– Wanli He – microbiome

Spatial and temporal patterns of public transit aerobiomes – Russell J. S. Or – microbiome

Food Chain, Meat Microbiome & Resistome Dynamics

Microbiome and resistome successions in pig carcasses and fresh pork meat throughout slaughtering, processing and shelf-life – Elena Fernández-Trapote – microbiome

Microbiome–Immune System Interactions

Commensal microbe-derived butyrate enhances T follicular helper cell function to boost mucosal vaccine efficacy – Haeun Ko – microbiome

Animal microbiome

A culturomics approach reveals cross-feeding capacity of intestinal pig bacteria upon release of inositol from phytate – Lena-Sophie Paul – microbiome

January 16, 2026

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Human Microbiome

The testobolome in microbial testosterone metabolism and human health – Liisa Veerus –  
npj biofilms and microbiomes 

Multi-omic definition of metabolic obesity through adipose tissue–microbiome interactions – Rima M. Chakaroun – Nature Medicine

Gut microbiome

The microbiome at the centre of NAD+ supplementation – Youngjae Jo – Nature Metabolism

Meta-analysis of H. pylori and the gut microbiome interactions and clinical outcomes – Xiongjian Wu – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Environmental Microbiome

High microbial diversity in glacial habitats uncoupled from the specialized microbiomes of resident chironomid fauna – Valeria Lencioni – PLOS One

Bacterial communities show distinctive spatial diversity patterns in productive truffle orchards amended with peat-based substrate – Pedro Marco –  Environmental Microbiome

Plant Microbiome

Root Triterpenoid Metabolites Drive the Assembly and Feedback Regulation of the Rhizosphere Microbiome During Flowering to Senescence in Rhododendron hybridum – Fei Shan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Drought-Tolerant Rhizobacterial Consortia Enhance Grapevine Growth and Tolerance to Water Deficit – Ginevra Canavera – Frontiers in Plant Science

Bioinformatics

Integrative analysis across metagenomic taxonomic classifiers: A case study of the gut microbiome in aging and longevity in the Integrative Longevity Omics Study – Tanya T. Karagiannis – PLOS Computational Biology

Novel artificial selection method improves function of simulated microbial communities – Bjorn Vessman – PLOS Computational Biology

January 13 , 2026

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Environmental & Wastewater Microbiomes

Viral and eukaryotic drivers of prokaryotic and antibiotic resistance gene diversity in wastewater microbiomes – Antonia Weiss – Springer nature

Correction: Global abundance patterns, diversity, and ecology of Patescibacteria in wastewater treatment plants – Huifeng Hu – Springer nature

Ruminant & Livestock Gut Microbiomes

The impact of rumen and hindgut microbiomes on the persistent productivity of long-lived dairy cows – Jianhao Yang – Springer nature

Rumen microbiota modulates metabolic stress in high-yield dairy cows: insights from early to peak lactation – Moli Li – Springer nature

Rumen microbiota inoculation indicates collaborative mechanisms enhancing propionate supply to alleviate weaning stress in lambs – Tianrong Chen – Springer nature

Host-Associated Gut Microbiomes (Non-Human Models)

Ningxiang pig-derived Enterococcus hirae protects against E. coli-induced gut dysbiosis and inflammation via acetate/propionate-MyD88-NF-κB axis in piglets – Longlin Zhang – Springer nature

Insect & Evolutionary Microbiomes

Gut microbiome convergence and functional adaptation underlie the evolution of predation in stink bugs (Heteroptera Pentatomidae) –Jingjing Sun – Springer nature

November 28, 2025

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Human Microbiome

Awareness of human microbiome may promote healthier lifestyle and more positive environmental attitudes – Olga Rook – Nature

Viruses and Phages

Long-read metagenomics reveals phage dynamics in the human gut microbiome – Jakob Wirbel- Nature

Gut microbiome

Association Between Gut Microbiota Diversity and Body Mass Index (BMI) in Healthy Young Adults in the United States: Insights Into the Gut-Brain-Metabolic Axis Using the Curated Metagenomic Data – Nenrot S. Gopep – Cureus

Industrial and agricultural chemicals exhibit antimicrobial activity against human gut bacteria in vitro – Indra Roux – Nature

Integrated multi-omics highlights alterations of gut microbiome functions in prodromal and idiopathic Parkinson’s disease – Rémy Villette – Microbiome

Respiratory Microbiome

Whole genome sequencing of the pulmonary microbiome in interstitial lung disease subtypes – Kristel S. Knudsen – Respiratory Research

Enrichment of Streptococcus oralis in respiratory microbiome enhance innate immunity and protects against influenza infection– Xiaohui Zou –  Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

Animal microbiome

Non-pasteurized milk enhances early colonization and persistence of Lactobacillus species in dairy calves promoting a stable hindgut microbiome – Shengnan Qiu – Animal Advances

The interaction of microplastics with the ruminal ecosystem in vitro – J. Eichinger – Journal of Hazardous Materials

Bacterial predation in a marine host-associated microbiome – Rory M Welsh – The ISME Journal

Water Microbiome

Spontaneous fermentation of raisin water to form wine – Mamoru Hio – Scientific Reports

Nasal Microbiome

Comparative meta-transcriptomic analysis of nasal and anal microbiota in respiratory syncytial virus mono and co-infected children – Iman Dandachi – Microbiology

Bioinformatics

SHAP-based binarization enhances metataxonomic machine learning with application to gut microbiota of inflammatory bowel disease – Youngro Lee – Scientific Reports

November 14, 2025

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Gut Microbiome & Host Health

Sleep deprivation disrupts diurnal rhythmicity of gut microbiota and blood inflammatory cytokines in mice — Weiran Shan et al. (PLOS ONE)

Chemical modulation of gut bacterial metabolism induces colanic acid and extends the lifespan of nematode and mammalian hosts — Guo Hu et al. (PLOS Biology)

The role of hypothyroidism in cirrhosis pathogenesis: A retrospective cohort study and multi-omics integration analysis — Ziyang Yang et al. (PLOS Genetics)

Multi-omics analysis reveals metabolic regulation of phosphatidylcholine, triglycerides, phosphatidylethanolamine, and cardiolipin metabolism in mouse liver with MASLD — Hong Liang & Kang Song (PLOS ONE)

Metabolomics and glucose tolerance in pregnancy and postpartum: The PONCH study — Ulrika Andersson-Hall et al. (PLOS ONE)

Microbial Pathogens, Immunity & Infection

Exploring the gut microbiota of Pacific white shrimp suffering pale shrimp disease — Lalitphan Kitsanayanyong et al. (PLOS ONE)

Dominance of Zygosaccharomyces and shifts in bacterial pathways under antimicrobial pressure — Maria Cecilia Rasuk et al. (PLOS ONE)

How transcriptional networks control Verticillium plant infection — Ying-Yu Chen et al. (PLOS Pathogens)

Integrative machine learning and multi-omics framework identifies shared biomarkers for rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis — Meili Liu et al. (PLOS ONE)

The cervicovaginal microbiome associates with spatially restricted host transcriptional signatures throughout the ectocervical epithelium — Vilde Kaldhusdal et al. (PLOS Pathogens)

Characterization of ORF19.7608 (PPP1), a biofilm-induced gene of Candida albicans — Nmerichukwu C. Iwuchukwu et al. (PLOS ONE)

Differential regulation of the eicosanoid biosynthesis pathway during Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei infection in shrimp — Wananit Wimuttisuk et al. (PLOS ONE)

Animal, Environmental & Soil Microbiomes

Cuts or carcasses? Diet form affects fecal microbial and fiber fractions in Asiatic lions — Mengmeng Sun et al. (PLOS ONE)

From pre-oral secretions to gut digestion: How Lucilia sericata larvae handle Leishmania major — Azam Malekian et al. (PLOS ONE)

Targeted pathogen profiling of ancient feces reveals common enteric infections (725–920 CE) — Drew Capone et al. (PLOS ONE)

Starve or share? Phosphate availability shapes plant–microbe interactions — Maja Schmidt et al. (PLOS Pathogens)

Pathogenicity and transmission of Morganella morganii in honey bees — Yijun Chen & Qiang Huang (PLOS Pathogens)

Mitogenomics of the tropical bont tick reveals vertical and horizontal transmission of Rickettsia africae — Elisha Chatanga et al. (PLOS NTDs)

Differentiation of bacterial communities in the coral Orbicella faveolata across life-cycle stages — Amanda Pérez-Trejo et al. (PLOS ONE)

Insect-derived polymer hydrogel based on fibroin matrix from whole silkworm larvae — Maki Yamazaki et al. (PLOS ONE)

Thermophilic microbiome acclimation improves anaerobic digestion of food waste — Hengxuan Shao et al. (PLOS ONE)

Epidemiology, Public Health & Clinical Microbiology

Assessing piperacillin/tazobactam vs. ceftriaxone + metronidazole for children with perforated appendicitis — Daniel Briatico et al. (PLOS ONE)

Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis in raw milk — Inamullah et al. (PLOS ONE)

Hematological ratios, immune-related adverse events, and mortality in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors — Sophie Lekkerkerker et al. (PLOS ONE)

Geographical and climatic risk factors for COVID-19 in southwest Iran — Koorosh Nikaein et al. (PLOS ONE)

Anthropometric and neurocognitive consequences of Campylobacter, ETEC, and norovirus infections: A systematic review — Patricia B. Pavlinac et al. (PLOS NTDs)

Neuroscience, Immunology & Molecular Networks

Skin melanin is associated with body temperature regulation in humans and mice — Kale S. Bongers et al. (PLOS ONE)

Oxytocin neurons drive melanocortin circuit maturation via vesicle release — Pierre-Yves Barelle et al. (PLOS Biology)

Elucidation and application of the neuroimmune axis between depression and autoimmune diseases — Fu Sun et al. (PLOS ONE)

Quantifying microbial interactions using an iterative generalized Lotka–Volterra approach — Yue Huang et al. (PLOS Computational Biology)

November 7, 2025

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General Microbiome

Multi-layered ecological interactions determine growth of clinical antibiotic-resistant strains within human microbiomes – Ricardo Leon-Sampedro – Nature

Gut microbiome

Pushing the frontier of gut microbiome health cross-kingdom and cross-organ – Tao Zuo  (左涛) – Nature

The early-life gut microbiome in common pediatric diseases: roles and therapeutic implications – Taiwo Bankole – Frontiers in Nutrition

The influence of environment on bacterial co-abundance in the gut microbiomes of healthy human individuals – Christophe Boetto – Communications Biology

Respiratory Microbiome

Oral microbiome dysbiosis is associated with chronic respiratory diseases: evidence from a population-based study and a hospital cohort – Baolin Jia – Frontiers in Public Health

Distinguishing tuberculosis from non-tuberculous mycobacteria and other respiratory conditions by microbiome patterns – Jee Youn Oh –  Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome

Effects of avian Plasmodium exposure on the microbiota of Culex pipiens – Marta Garrigos – Nature

Exploring microbial diversity and biosynthetic potential in zoo and wildlife animal microbiomes – Georges P. Schmartz – Nature Communications

Animal Experiments

Fiber, microbiomes, and SCFAs: insights from companion animal models to inform personalized nutrition – Leigh A. Frame – mSystems

Water Microbiome

Microbiome of highly polluted coal mine drainage from Onyeama, Nigeria, and its potential for sequestrating toxic heavy metals – Ganiyu Oladunjoye Oyetibo – Scientific Reports

Global diversity and distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in human wastewater treatment systems – Congmin Zhu – Nature Communications

Bringing the uncultivated microbial majority of freshwater ecosystems into culture – Michaela M. Salcher – Nature Communications

Bioinformatics

Metagenomic analysis and genomic characterization of enterovirus A76 and Norovirus GI.6[P11] co-infection in a patient with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand– Watchaporn Chuchaona – Scientific Reports

Uncovering the viral aetiology of undiagnosed acute febrile illness in Uganda using metagenomic sequencing – Shirin Ashraf – Nature Communications

Metaproteomics and metagenomics reveal microbial pathways of organic matter degradation and methanogenesis in a marginally producing natural gas well – Eli K. Moore – Communications Earth & Environment 

September 23, 2025

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General Microbiome

Specialty grand challenge: how can we use integrative approaches to understand microbial community dynamics? – Umer Zeeshan Ijaz- Frontiers in Systems Biology

Gut microbiome

Dietary fibre-adapted gut microbiome clears dietary fructose and reverses hepatic steatosis – Sunhee Jung – nature metabolism

Repopulation of the gut microbiota after a screening colonoscopy – Yezaz A Ghouri – PLOS One

Leveraging the Role of Microbiome in Endometriosis: Novel Non-Invasive Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches – Eleni Andria Kalopedis – Frontiers in Immunology

Vaginal microbiome

Vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus in early pregnancy associates with favorable gestational outcomes in a Japanese maternal-neonatal microbiome cohort – Noriaki Oguri – Nature Communications

Animal microbiome

Bacterial assemblages on eggs reflect nesting strategies in wetland-associated birds – Wouter F. D. van Dongen – PLOS One

Whole-Genome Sequencing Uncovers Chromosomal and Plasmid-Borne Multidrug Resistance and Virulence Genes in Poultry-Associated Escherichia coli from Nigeria – Chika Ejikeugwu – bioRxiv

Virome

Duck Slurry as a Matrix for Avian Influenza Virus Surveillance and Genetic Characterization in Domestic Flocks – Clément Castille – bioRxiv

Bioinformatics

Investigating microbial population structure and function in the chicken caeca and large intestine over time using metagenomics – Banaz Star-Shirko – BMC research notes

Bioinformatics-based stereochemical elucidation of MM 46115: an unusual antiviral spirotetronate that inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis – Afifah Tasnim – bioRxiv

September 5, 2025

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See you next week at #GloMiNe2025!

Program for #GloMiNe2025 "Preservation of microbial diversity” by @microbiotavault.bsky.social ‬and #MVIF is OUT:cassyni.com/s/mvif-glomi…1/3

— Microbiome Virtual International Forum (@microbiomevif.bsky.social) 2025-08-22T11:42:37.937Z

Gut microbiome

Gut fungi are associated with human genetic variation and disease risk – Emily P. Van Syoc – Plos Biology

The resident gut microbiome modulates the effect of synbiotics on the immunogenicity after SARS-COV-2 vaccination in elderly and diabetes patients – Lin Zhang – npj Biofilms and Microbiomes

Subspecies of the human gut microbiota carry implicit information for in-depth microbiome research – Matija Tričković – Cell Host & Microbe

New paper out: Subspecies of the human gut microbiota carry implicit information for in-depth microbiome research.

— Silas Kieser (@silask.bsky.social) 2025-08-29T10:06:18.408Z

Impact of early life antibiotic and probiotic treatment on gut microbiome and resistome of very-low-birth-weight preterm infants – Raymond Kiu – Nature Communications

A defined microbial community reproduces attributes of fine flavour chocolate fermentation – David Gopaulchan – Nature Microbiology

Gut microbiome alterations precede graft rejection in kidney transplantation patients – Johannes Holle – American Journal of Transplantation

Adolescent girls at familial risk for depression with more advanced adrenarche have altered gut microbiota – A. Kolobaric – bioRxiv

Effects of a combined energy restriction and vigorous-intensity exercise intervention on the human gut microbiome: A randomised controlled trial – Russell G. Davies – The Journal of Physiology

Resistome

Variation and prognostic potential of the gut antibiotic resistome in the FINRISK 2002 cohort – Katariina Pärnänen – Nature Communications

Oral microbiome

Complementary Predictors for Asthma Attack Prediction in Children: Salivary Microbiome, Serum Inflammatory Mediators, and Past Attack History – Shahriyar Shahbazi Khamas – Allergy

Profiles of oral microbiota and metabolites in periodontitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia patients: a pilot study – Cong Zhu – Microbiology Spectrum

SANA-Biome: A Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study on Oral Health, Diet, and the Oral Microbiome in Romania – Sterling L. Wright – Healthcare 

🧬🪥 Just published! Our new paper introduces the SANA-biome, a biocultural study exploring how diet, lifestyle, and the oral microbiome shape periodontal health in Romania.📰 Read the open-access protocol in Healthcare: 👉 http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/13…

— Sterling L. Wright (@anthbyte.bsky.social) 2025-08-27T16:01:43.887Z

Animal microbiome

Metagenomics reveals fibre fermentation and AMR pathways in red grouse (Lagopus scotica) microbiota – Anum Ali Ahmad – BMC Microbiology

Thrilled that our new paper on the Red Grouse microbiota has now been published in BMC Microbiology: doi.org/10.1186/s128…! A really rewarding collaboration between our team and Nick Hesford and Kathy Fletcher from the Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust @gwct.org.uk.

— Laura Glendinning (@microbes4ever.bsky.social) 2025-08-19T14:12:37.569Z

Establishment of the early gut microbiota in vaginally delivered infants: the influence of maternal gut microbiota outweighs vaginal microbiota – Haishan Xie – Microbiology Spectrum

Integrative multi-omics analysis of dietary fibre-induced modulations in the composition and function of chicken caecal microbiota – Anum Ali Ahmad – bioRxiv

Vaginal microbiome

Degradation of Resistant α-1,4-glucan by Vaginal Gardnerella Species is Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis – Rosanne Hertzberger – Current Microbiology 

Animal experiments

The microbiome is associated with obesity-related metabolome signature in the process of aging – Dana Binyamin – npj Biofilms and Microbiomes

Evidence for an indigenous female mouse urobiome – Sidra Sohail – bioRxiv 

Food microbiome 

Microbiome profiling of Grana Padano and Parmigiano Reggiano cheeses reveals cheese-specific biomarkers, psychobiotic potential, and bioprotective activities – Vincenzo Valentino – npj Biofilms and Microbiomes

Metabolomics

Microbes release lower-value metabolites at higher rates – Snorre Sulheim – bioRxiv

So excited to share this new paper by @sulheim.bsky.social and others! It's rare that you find a pattern, propose a hypothesis and the more you look, the more data you find that fits! Snorre's intuition, hard work and rigour to put it all together have been inspiring! Let us know what you think…

— Sara Mitri (@saramitri.bsky.social) 2025-08-22T14:05:47.584Z

Soil microbiome

236 metagenome-assembled microbial genomes from rivers along a latitudinal gradient – Xiang Xiong – Scientific Data 

Bioinformatics

StrainFacts accurately quantifies both endogenous and live biotherapeutic product strain abundances in simulated and clinical vaginal microbiota samples – Johnathan Shih – bioRxiv

Comparison of iSeq and Miseq in 16S rRNA sequencing-based human gut microbiome analysis – Yanling Wang – bioRxiv 

Podcast

Biopolis – into the microbiome A young scientist is looking for answers in the human microbiome.

Food systems are teeming with complex microbial networks, carried from soil and water to crops, animals, and humans. Can we better track and steer these networks to enhance ecosystem health and food security? Find out more at this #FrontiersForum webinar ➡️ fro.ntiers.in/NfcCnmIEkWb

— Paul Cotter (@pauldcotter.bsky.social) 2025-09-05T13:25:35.039Z