Category Archives: Infection and transplantation

February 6, 2015

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Pregnancy and birth microbiome

The composition of the gut microbiota throughout life, with an emphasis on early life – Juan Miguel Rodríguez – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Review: Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery – Ussanee S Sangkomkamhang – Cochrane Library

Animal models of microbiome research

Barcoded pyrosequencing-based metagenomic analysis of the faecal microbiome of three purebred pig lines after cohabitation – Edward Alain B. Pajarillo – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Animal microbiome

Microbial interactions and the ecology and evolution of Hawaiian Drosophilidae –
Timothy K. O’Connor – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Agricultural probiotics enter spotlight – Jeffrey L Fox – Nature

Soil microbiome

Inorganic fungicides as routinely applied in organic and conventional agriculture can increase palatability but reduce microbial decomposition of leaf litter – Jochen P. Zubrod – Journal of Applied Ecology

Effect of diesel-oil addition on soil microbiological parameters in systems with and without plants – MC Petenello – Terra Latinoamericana

Does long-term use of mineral fertilizers affect the soil microbial biomass? – D Geisseler – Better Crops with Plant Food

News and views: Microbes: The chief ecological engineers in reinstating equilibrium in degraded ecosystems – Jay Shankar Singh – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Review: Impact of engineered nanoparticles on the activity, abundance, and diversity of soil microbial communities: a review – Marie Simonin, Agnès Richaume – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Water microbiome

Phaeocystis antarctica blooms strongly influence bacterial community structures in the Amundsen Sea polynya – Tom O. Delmont – Frontiers in Microbiology

Biogeographic patterns of bacterial microdiversity in Arctic deep-sea sediments (HAUSGARTEN, Fram Strait) – Pier Luigi Buttigieg – Frontiers in Microbiology

Aquifer environment selects for microbial species cohorts in sediment and groundwater – Laura A Hug – The ISME Journal

Fate of the Herbicide Alachlor Exposed to Different Microbial Consortia in Aquatic Systems – Armelle Paule – Water, Air, & Soil Pollution

Microbial community structure and methane-cycling activity of subsurface sediments at Mississippi canyon 118 before the Deepwater Horizon disaster – Sarah Underwood – Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Air microbiome

Molecular characterization of microbial communities in bioaerosols of a coal mine by 454 pyrosequencing and real-time PCR – Min Wei – Journal of Environmental Sciences

Bioreactor and wastewater microbiology

Processing barley grain with lactic acid and tannic acid ameliorates rumen microbial fermentation and degradation of dietary fibre in vitro – Kathrin Deckardt – Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Microbial community dynamics associated with veterinary antibiotics removal in constructed wetlands microcosms – Joana P. Fernandes – Bioresource Technology

Analysis of microbial community structure and composition in leachates from a young landfill by 454 pyrosequencing – Thorsten Köchling – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Metabolomics and proteomics

Review: Nutriproteomics: Facts, concepts, and perspectives – Sascha Sauer and Toni Luge – Proteomics

Microbial Ecology

Dispersal among local communities does not reduce historical contingencies during metacommunity assembly – Zhichao Pu and Lin Jiang – Oikos

Functional dissimilarity across trophic levels as a driver of soil processes in a Mediterranean decomposer system exposed to two moisture levels – Mathieu Coulis – Oikos

Modeling evolution of spatially distributed bacterial communities: a simulation with the haploid evolutionary constructor – Alexandra Igorevna Klimenko – BMC Evolutionary Biology

Immunology

Recent infections are associated with decreased risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based case-control study – Maria EC Sandberg – Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

Viruses and phages

Assembly of viral genomes from metagenomes – Saskia L. Smits – Frontiers in Microbiology

Sorting of small infectious virus particles by flow virometry reveals distinct infectivity profiles – Raphaël Gaudin & Natasha S Barteneva – Nature Communications

Metagenomics and chromosomal organization

Novel assay to measure the plasmid mobilizing potential of mixed microbial communities – Uli Klümper – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metagenomic evidence for metabolism of trace atmospheric gases by high-elevation desert Actinobacteria – Ryan C. Lynch – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Evolution of small prokaryotic genomes – David J. Martínez-Cano – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioinformatics

A Quick Guide for Building a Successful Bioinformatics Community – Aidan Budd – PLOS Computational Biology

Microbes in the news

Bacteria help breastfed babies digest solid food – Mark Derewicz – Futurity

From fourth-century soup to 21st-century procedure, fecal transplantation proves its worth against stubborn bacteria – VA Research Currents (HT: Inder Perkash)

Mapping the Microbes of the New York City Subway – Marcus Woo – Wired.com

Age-related hepatitis B infection and the gut microbiome – Heather Zeiger – Medical Xpress

Researchers Uncover Infant Gut Microbiome Alterations Linked to Type 1 Diabetes – GenomeWeb

Gut Bacteria Link Between Heart and Kidney Disease Strengthened – WH Wilson Tang – MedicalResearch.com

Nine ways your gut can protect your heart – Giovanni Campanile – Mens Fitness

New clinical study to focus on gut, autism connection (with James Versalovic) – Baylor College of Medicine

Science, publishing, and career

Frontiers for Young Minds – non-profit scientific journal for 8-15 year olds – Frontiers

A classroom experiment – Jeffrey Mervis – Science

Undergraduate research experiences: Impacts and opportunities – Marcia C. Linn – Science

Science by any means necessary (interview with Erich Jarvis) – Rachel Bernstein – Science

The Scientist’s Toolbox: Last Call – Name and describe a currently nonexistent invention that would make you a more effective scientist – Science

Breaking bad science – Joel Best – Science

Science and art

Cute pathology pictures – Seriously Science – Discover Magazine

Bik’s Picks

This college student is eating bugs for 30 days so you will too – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Where is Silicon Valley? – Jorge Guzman, Scott Stern – Science

Fire Department Saves Woman From Robot Vacuum Attack. It Begins. – Dan Van Winkle – The Mary Sue

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February 1, 2015

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Ah, the revenge of being away from work: my in-box was bursting out of the seams with new papers. Today I am quickly catching up after being offline for just 3 days, and I will skip most formatting to save some time (e.g. I will only do the bare essentials, and won’t add the hyperlinks). Enjoy.

General microbiome

Review? Discovering Emergent Behavior of Host-Microbiome Interactions with Biomimetic Robotics – Keith C. Heyde, Warren C. Ruder – Biophysical Journal
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006349514046268

Book: Microbiome Community Ecology – Muhammad Saleem – Springer Briefs in Ecology
http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-11665-5

Human oral microbiome

16S rRNA based microarray analysis of ten periodontal bacteria in patients with different forms of periodontitis – Nursen Topcuoglu, Guven Kulekci – Anaerobe
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1075996415000128

Human respiratory microbiome

Dynamics of the nasal microbiota in infancy: A prospective cohort study – Moana Mika – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091674914037099

Review: The microbiome of the upper airways: focus on chronic rhinosinusitis – Thanit Chalermwatanachai – World Allergy Organization Journal
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40413-014-0048-6/fulltext.html

Human skin microbiome

Mapping axillary microbiota responsible for body odours using a culture-independent approach – Myriam Troccaz – Microbiome Journal
http://www.microbiomejournal.com/content/3/1/3/abstract

The shared microbiota of humans and companion animals as evaluated from Staphylococcus carriage sites – Ana M Misic – Microbiome Journal
http://www.microbiomejournal.com/content/3/1/2/abstract

Insights into bacterial colonization of intensive care patients’ skin: the effect of chlorhexidine daily bathing – N. Cassir – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10096-015-2316-y

Human gut microbiome

(see also Metagenomics) Extensive Strain-Level Copy-Number Variation across Human Gut Microbiome Species – Sharon Greenblum – Cell
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867415000136

Gut microbiota composition correlates with changes in body fat content due to weight loss – M. Remely – Beneficial Microbes
http://wageningenacademic.metapress.com/content/ewq1620085607927/#.VM5HCVWJOuY

Genetic Modifier of the Gut Microbiome, GvHD and Bacterial Translocation Following HSCT – Ahmad Rayes – Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1083879114008350

A Pilot Study of Donor Enteral Human Milk to Modulate the Gut Microbiome in Children Receiving Stem Cell Transplant – Stella M. Davies – Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1083879114010441

This might be review (no access from my location): Microbiome, peptide autoantibodies, and eating disorders: a missing link between gut and brain – Akio Inui – Nutrition
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900715000386

Oral Supplementation with L-Glutamine Alters Gut Microbiota of Obese and Overweight Human Adults: A Pilot Study – Alessandra Zanin Zambom de Souza – Nutrition
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900715000350

Review: Growth Promotion and Gut Microbiota: Insights from Antibiotic Use – Harald Brüssow – Environmental Microbiology
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.12786/abstract

Hypothesis: An Agent-Based Modeling Framework for Evaluating Hypotheses on Risks for Developing Autism: Effects of the Gut Microbial Environment – Bronson Weston – Medical Hypotheses
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306987715000481

Hypothesis: Gut feelings: A role for the intestinal microbiota in anorexia nervosa? – Susan C. Kleiman – International Journal of Eating Disorders
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eat.22394/abstract

Review??? Beyond Model Systems: Super-Resolving the Subcellular Dynamics of Starch Digestion in the Human Gut Microbiome – Krishanthi S. Karunatilaka – Biophysical Journal
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006349514023030

Review: Intestinal Microbiota And Diet in IBS: Causes, Consequences, or Epiphenomena? – Mirjana Rajilić-Stojanović – American Journal of Gastroenterology
http://www.nature.com/ajg/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ajg2014427a.html

Review: H. pylori and its modulation of gastrointestinal microbiota – Christian Schulz – Journal of Digestive Diseases
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1751-2980.12233/abstract

Review: Implication of Gut Microbiota in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Jerome Boursier – PLOS Pathogens
http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1004559

Review: The human gut microbiota with reference to autism spectrum disorder: considering the whole as more than a sum of its parts – Michael C. Toh and Emma Allen-Vercoe – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease
http://www.microbecolhealthdis.net/index.php/mehd/article/view/26309

Review: The role of gut microbiota in the development of type 1, type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity – Ningwen Tai – Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11154-015-9309-0

Review: Diet, Gut Microbiome, and Bone Health – Connie M. Weaver – Current Osteoporosis Reports
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11914-015-0257-0

Review: Immunogenic properties of a probiotic component of the human gastrointestinal tract microbiota – I. A. Fedorova, V. N. Danilenko – Biology Bulletin Reviews
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2079086414060036

Animal models of microbiome

Intestinal Microbial Dysbiosis and Colonic Epithelial Cell Hyperproliferation by Dietary α-Mangostin is Independent of Mouse Strain – Fabiola Gutierrez-Orozco – Nutrients
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/7/2/764/htm

Polyphenol-rich sorghum brans alter colon microbiota and impact species diversity and species richness after multiple bouts of dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis
Lauren E. Ritchie – FEMS Microbiology Ecology
http://femsec.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/01/14/femsec.fiv008.abstract

Effects of chronic exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of waterborne depleted uranium on the digestive tract of zebrafish, Danio rerio – Starrlight Augustine – Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265931X15000041

Cross-Differentiation from the CD8 Lineage to CD4 T Cells in the Gut-Associated Microenvironment with a Nonessential Role of Microbiota – Jen Bon Lui – Cell Reports
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124714011061

Administration of probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactobacillus gasseri K7 during pregnancy and lactation changes mouse mesenteric lymph nodes and mammary gland microbiota – P. Treven- Journal of Dairy Science
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030215000417

Animal microbiome

First insights into the microbial diversity in the omasum and reticulum of bovine using Illumina sequencing – Shuai Peng – Journal of Applied Genetics
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13353-014-0258-1/fulltext.html

Prepartum and Postpartum Rumen Fluid Microbiomes: Characterization and Correlation with Production Traits in Dairy Cows – Fabio S. Lima – Applied Environmental Microbiology
http://aem.asm.org/content/81/4/1327.abstract

Relationship between honeybee nutrition and their microbial communities – Miriane Acosta Saraiva – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10482-015-0384-8

Intestinal microbiota and immune related genes in sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) response to dietary β-glucan supplementation – Gang Yang – Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X15001047

Microbiome affects egg carotenoid investment, nestling development and adult oxidative costs of reproduction in Great tits – Staffan Jacob – Functional Ecology
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.12404/abstract

Review: Dietary fibre and the importance of the gut microbiota in feline nutrition: a review
Kristel Rochus – Nutrition Research Reviews
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9534845&fileId=S0954422414000213

Plant microbiome

T Bacterial Communities Associated with Surfaces of Leafy Greens: Shift in Composition and Decrease in Richness over Time – Merete Wiken Dees – Applied Environmental Microbiology
http://aem.asm.org/content/81/4/1530.abstract

Soil, rock, and sediment microbiome

Long-term forest soil warming alters microbial communities in temperate forest soils – Kristen M. DeAngelis – Frontiers in Microbiology
http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00104/abstract

This one was submitted in June 2013, but just published: Soil microbial community structure and activity in a 100-year-old fertilization and crop rotation experiment – Cancan Zhao – Journal of Plant Ecology
http://jpe.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/01/28/jpe.rtv007.abstract

Interrogation of Chesapeake Bay sediment microbial communities for intrinsic alkane-utilizing potential under anaerobic conditions – Jamie M. Johnson – FEMS Microbiology Ecology
http://femsec.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/12/24/femsec.fiu035.abstract

Short-term effects of soil amendment with meadowfoam seed meal on soil microbial composition and function – Suphannika Intanon – Applied Soil Ecology
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929139315000104

Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at a large-scale antimony mining area in southern China – Yuan Wei – Journal of Environmental Sciences
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S100107421500008X

Assessing Fungal Community Structure from Mineral Surfaces in Kartchner Caverns Using Multiplexed 454 Pyrosequencing – Michael Joe Vaughan – Microbial Ecology
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00248-014-0560-9

Effects of increasing precipitation on soil microbial community composition and soil respiration in a temperate desert, Northwestern China – Gang Huang – Soil Biology and Biochemistry
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003807171500019X

Review: Microbial ecology of hot desert edaphic systems – Thulani P. Makhalanyane – FEMS Microbiology Reviews
http://femsre.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/01/23/femsre.fuu011.abstract

Water microbiome

Synchronous shifts in dissolved organic carbon bioavailability and bacterial community responses over the course of an upwelling-driven phytoplankton bloom – Emma K. Wear – Limnology and Oceanography
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.10042/abstract

Comparison of the microbial communities of hot springs waters and the microbial biofilms in the acidic geothermal area of Copahue (Neuquén, Argentina) – María Sofía Urbieta – Extremophiles
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00792-015-0729-2

Environmental controls on intragroup diversity of the uncultured benthic archaea of the miscellaneous Crenarchaeotal group lineage naturally enriched in anoxic sediments of the White Oak River estuary (North Carolina, USA) – Cassandre Sara Lazar – Environmental Microbiology
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.12659/abstract

Methane oxidation pathways and associated methanotrophic communities in the water column of a tropical lake – Prosper K. Zigah – – Limnology and Oceanography
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.10035/abstract

Seasonal assemblages and short-lived blooms in coastal north-west Atlantic Ocean bacterioplankton – Heba El-Swais – Environmental Microbiology
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.12629/abstract

Environmental rather than spatial factors structure bacterioplankton communities in shallow lakes along a > 6000 km latitudinal gradient in South America – Caroline Souffreau – Environmental Microbiology
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.12692/abstract

Microbial Contamination of Drinking Water and Human Health from Community Water Systems
Nicholas J. Ashbolt – Current Environmental Health Reports
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40572-014-0037-5

Book Chapter: Microbial Bioprospecting in Marine Environments – Mariana Lozada, Hebe M. Dionisi – Hb25_Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-53971-8_11

Bioreactor microbiome

Long-term monitoring reveals stable and remarkably similar microbial communities in parallel full-scale biogas reactors digesting energy crops – Rico Lucas – FEMS Microbiology Ecology
http://femsec.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/01/11/femsec.fiv004.abstract

The fate of oxytetracycline in two-phase and single-phase anaerobic cattle manure digesters and its effects on microbial communities – Çağrı Akyol – Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jctb.4649/abstract

Identification of the microbial community composition and structure of coal-mine wastewater treatment plants – Qiao Ma – Microbiological Research
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944501315000105

New steady-state microbial community compositions and process performances in
biogas reactors induced by temperature disturbances – Gang Luo – Biotechnology for Biofuels

Click to access s13068-014-0182-y.pdf

Archaea

Diversity of Methane-Cycling Archaea in Hydrothermal Sediment Investigated by General and Group-Specific PCR Primers – Mark A. Lever and Andreas P. Teske – Applied Environmental Microbiology
http://aem.asm.org/content/81/4/1426.abstract

Ecophysiology of uncultivated marine euryarchaea is linked to particulate organic matter – WIlliam D Orsi – ISME Journal
http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ismej2014260a.html

Bioinformatics

Integrating Multi-omic features exploiting Chromosome Conformation Capture data – Ivan Merelli – Frontiers in Genetics
http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2015.00040/abstract

Modeling a microbial community and biodiversity assay with OBO Foundry ontologies: the interoperability gains of a modular approach – Philippe Rocca-Serra – Database
http://database.oxfordjournals.org/content/2015/bau132.full

Koonkie: An Automated Software Tool for Processing Environmental
Sequence Information using Hadoop – Dongjae Kim – ASE360
http://www.ase360.org/bitstream/handle/123456789/164/P9.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

MetAmp: combining amplicon data from multiple markers for OTU analysis – Ilya Y. Zhbannikov,, James A. Foster – Bioinformatics

Click to access bioinformatics.btv049.full.pdf

MetaAB – A Novel Abundance-Based Binning Approach for Metagenomic Sequences
Van-Vinh Le – Nature of Computation and Communication
Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-15392-6_13

NCBI BLAST+ integrated into Galaxy – Peter J. A. Cock – BioRxiv

Click to access 014043.full.pdf

Metagenomics

Extensive Strain-Level Copy-Number Variation across Human Gut Microbiome Species – Sharon Greenblum – Cell
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867415000136

Integrated metagenomics and network analysis of soil microbial community of the forest timberline – Junjun Ding – Scientific Reports
http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150123/srep07994/full/srep07994.html

Book Chapter: Marine Sponge Metagenomics – Valliappan Karuppiah, Zhiyong Li – Hb25_Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-53971-8_17

Ecological and genetic interactions between cyanobacteria and viruses in a low-O2 mat community inferred through metagenomics and metatranscriptomics – Alexander A. Voorhies – Environmental Microbiology
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.12756/abstract

Metagenomic analysis reveals adaptations to a cold adapted lifestyle in a low temperature acid mine drainage stream – Maria Liljeqvist – FEMS Microbiology Ecology
http://femsec.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/01/27/femsec.fiv011.abstract

Evaluation of methods to purify virus-like particles for metagenomic sequencing of intestinal viromes – Manuel Kleiner – BMC Genomics

Click to access s12864-014-1207-4.pdf

First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking – Yuji Sekiguchi – PeerJ
https://peerj.com/articles/740/

The effects of variable sample biomass on comparative metagenomics – Meghan Chafee – Environmental Microbiology
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.12668/abstract

Review: Functional genomic and metagenomic approaches to understanding gut microbiota–animal mutualism – Sang Sun Yoon – Current Opinion in Microbiology
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369527415000089

Book Chapter: Marine Metagenome and Supporting Technology – Tetsushi Mori – Hb25_Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-53971-8_19

Transcriptomics, metabolomics

Metatranscriptomic Analyses of Plant Cell Wall Polysaccharide Degradation by Microorganisms in the Cow Rumen – Xin Dai – Applied Environmental Microbiology
http://aem.asm.org/content/81/4/1375.abstract

Genomic Potential for Polysaccharide Deconstruction in Bacteria – Renaud Berlemont and Adam C. Martiny – Applied Environmental Microbiology
http://aem.asm.org/content/81/4/1513.abstract

Microbial dark matter ecogenomics reveals complex synergistic networks in a methanogenic bioreactor – Masaru K Nobu – ISME Journal
http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ismej2014256a.html

Perturbations of tyrosine metabolism promote the indolepyruvate pathway via tryptophan in host and microbiome – Ilya Gertsman – Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S109671921500027X

Gut Symbionts from Distinct Hosts Exhibit Genotoxic Activity via Divergent Colibactin Biosynthesis Pathways – Philipp Engel – Applied Environmental Microbiology
http://aem.asm.org/content/81/4/1502.abstract

Transcriptome analyses to investigate symbiotic relationships between marine – Sergio Balzano – Frontiers in Microbiology
http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00098/abstract

Perturbations of tyrosine metabolism promote the indolepyruvate pathway via tryptophan in host and microbiome – Ilya Gertsman – Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S109671921500027X

Human metabolic, mineral, and microbiota fluctuations across daily nutritional intake visualized by a data-driven approach – Takuma Misawa – Journal of Proteome Research
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/pr501194k

Review: Prospects and challenges for fungal metatranscriptomics of complex communities – Cheryl R. Kuske – Fungal Ecology

Microbial Ecology

Disturbance opens recruitment sites for bacterial colonization – David Vuono – BioRxiv
http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/01/27/014456

Review: High-throughput DNA barcoding for ecological network studies – Hirokazu Toju – Population Ecology
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10144-014-0472-z

Book Chapter: For Three Billion Years, Microorganisms Were the Only Inhabitants of the Earth
Jean-Claude Bertrand – Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-017-9118-2_4

Book Chapter: Microbiome Ecosystem Ecology: Unseen Majority in an Anthropogenic Ecosystem- Muhammad Saleem – Microbiome Community Ecology
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-11665-5_1

More microbes

Introduction to a special issue of PLOS Pathogens: The Importance of Pathogen Load – Aubrey J. Cunnington – PLOS Pathogens
http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1004563

Microbes in the news

Satire: Secret Microbiome Forensic Study Reveals DeflateGate Culprit – Megabiome.net

Secret microbiome forensic study reveals #deflategate culprit

Among gut microbes, strains, not just species, matter – MedicalXpress
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2015-01-gut-microbes-strains-species.html

Analysis Highlights Strain Diversity in Gut Microbiome – GenomeWeb
https://www.genomeweb.com/genetic-research/analysis-highlights-strain-diversity-gut-microbiome

Jonathan Eisen and Jessica Richman on the Microbiome – Kevin Bonham – Scientific American
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/food-matters/2015/01/30/jonathan-eisen-and-jessica-richman-on-the-microbiome/

Part-Time Pooping: A New Way to Make an Extra $13,000 a Year – Everyday Health
http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/daily-checkup/part-time-pooping-new-way-make-extra-money-year/

OpenBiome will pay for poo – Helen Clark – GizMag
http://www.gizmag.com/openbiome-fecal-transplant/35845/

January 2015 Update on American Gut, British Gut and Australian Gut Human Microbiome Projects – IBS Impact
https://ibsimpact.wordpress.com/2015/01/30/january-2015-update-on-american-gut-british-gut-and-australian-gut-human-microbiome-projects/

The Microbiome – New Research On Inflammatory Bowel Disease May Foreshadow Autism? – Teresa Conrick – Age of Autism
http://www.ageofautism.com/2015/01/the-microbiome-new-research-on-inflammatory-bowel-disease-may-foreshadow-autism.html

The microbiome of the upper airways: focus on chronic rhinosinusitis – 7th Space
http://7thspace.com/headlines/503056/the_microbiome_of_the_upper_airways_focus_on_chronic_rhinosinusitis.html

Germ Theory: What You May Not Know About The Bacteria Crawling Around Your Bathroom – Justin Caba – Medical Daily
http://www.medicaldaily.com/pulse/germ-theory-what-you-may-not-know-about-bacteria-crawling-around-your-bathroom-319884

Altered gut microbiota seen in patients with psoriatic arthritis – Healio.com
http://www.healio.com/rheumatology/psoriatic-arthritis/news/online/%7B0dd6068d-11b8-4e05-82f2-7713d4f28749%7D/altered-gut-microbiota-seen-in-patients-with-psoriatic-arthritis

The Human Microbiome: Biomedical Implications and Birth of a Market – Overview – PRNewsWIre
http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/the-human-microbiome-biomedical-implications-and-birth-of-a-market—overview-290212581.html

Meet Dr. Armpit, changing body odor with bacteria – Fast Company
http://www.fastcompany.com/3041388/body-week/meet-dr-armpit-changing-body-odor-with-bacteria

Gut bacteria byproduct linked to chronic kidney disease for the first time – Medical Xpress
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2015-01-gut-bacteria-byproduct-linked-chronic.html

Does draft beer give you a worse hangover? We came across people from the beer industry and beer drinkers who claimed the bacteria in those lines contributes to a hangover. – Jace Larson – Click 2 Houston
http://www.click2houston.com/news/does-draft-beer-give-you-a-worse-hangover/31037044

Bik’s Picks

Face blindness predicted by structural differences in the brain, Stanford neuroscientists discover – Leslie Willoughby – Stanford News
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2015/january/face-blind-brain-013015.html

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January 26, 2015

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Human oral microbiome

* 16S rRNA gene-based metagenomic analysis identifies a novel bacterial co-prevalence pattern in dental caries – Sri Nisha Jagathrakshakan – European Journal of Dentistry

Human urinary tract microbiome

The microbiome of the urinary tract—a role beyond infection – Samantha A. Whiteside – Nature Reviews Urology

Human gut microbiome

* Association between specific mucosa-associated microbiota in Crohn’s disease at the time of resection and subsequent disease recurrence: A pilot study – Peter De Cruz – Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Enhanced vaccination effect against influenza by prebiotics in elderly patients receiving enteral nutrition – Hiroyasu Akatsu – Geriatrics & Gerontology International

Review: The small bowel microbiota – Carthage Moran – Current Opinion in Gastroenterology

Animal microbiome

Bacterial communities in the rumen of Holstein heifers differ when fed orchardgrass as pasture vs. hay – Riazuddin Mohammed – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Mycorrhizal networks and coexistence in species-rich orchid communities – Hans Jacquemyn – New Phytologist

A 3-year field investigation of impacts of Monsanto’s transgenic Bt-cotton NC 33B on rhizosphere microbial communities in northern China – Yan-Jun Zhang – Applied Soil Ecology

Ectomycorrhizal fungal maladaptation and growth reductions associated with assisted migration of Douglas-fir – J. Marty Kranabetter – New Phytologist

Review: Host–microbe and microbe–microbe interactions in the evolution of obligate plant parasitism – Ariane C. Kemen – New Phytologist

Soil and sediment microbiome

Soil microbial community composition does not predominantly determine the variance of heterotrophic soil respiration across four subtropical forests – Hui Wei – Scientific Reports

Long-term impact of farm management and crops on soil microorganisms assessed by combined DGGE and PLFA analyses – Fabio Stagnari – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbial diversity in a Venezuelan orthoquartzite cave is dominated by the Chloroflexi (Class Ktedonobacterales) and Thaumarchaeota Group I.1c – Hazel A. Barton – Frontiers in Microbiology

Diversity of Soil Microbial Communities Formed by Different Light Penetrations in Forests (article in Korean) – Jun Ho Park – DBpia

Bacterial community composition of sediments from a milkfish Chanos chanos Forsskål farm – Sheila Mae S Santander-de Leon – Aquaculture Research

Bacterial diversity and fatty acid composition of hypersaline cyanobacterial mats from an inland desert wadi – Raeid M.M. Abed – Journal of Arid Environments

Study of the succession of microbial communities for sulfur cycle response to ecological factors change in sediment of sewage system – Yanchen Liu – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Structural changes in soil communities after triclopyr application in soils invaded by Acacia dealbata Link – Pablo Souza-Alonso – Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes

Fire alters vegetation and soil microbial community in alpine meadow – Changting Wang – Land Degradation & Development

Long-term oil contamination increases deterministic assembly processes in soil microbes – Yuting Liang – Ecological Applications

Reduced vertical stratification of soil bacterial community structure and composition is associated with Bromus tectorum invasion of sagebrush steppe – Carolyn F. Weber – Journal of Arid Environments

Water microbiome

Temporal dynamics of active Archaea in oxygen-depleted zones of two deep lakes – Mylène Hugon – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Prokaryotic and diazotrophic population dynamics within a large oligotrophic inverse estuary – L. F. Messer – Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Assessing impact of acid mine drainage on benthic macroinvertebrates: can functional diversity metrics be used as indicators? – Fengzhi He – Journal of Freshwater Ecology

Microbial community of the deep-sea brine Lake Kryos seawater–brine interface is active below the chaotropicity limit of life as revealed by recovery of mRNA – Michail M. Yakimov – Environmental Microbiology

Microbiome of the built environment
Aeromonas biofilm on stainless steel: efficiency of commonly used disinfectants – Sara Craveiro – International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Fungi and the like

An improved high throughput sequencing method for studying oomycete communities – Rumakanta Sapkota, Mogens Nicolaisen – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

VizBin – an application for reference-independent visualization and human-augmented binning of metagenomic data – Cedric C Laczny – Microbiome

GrammR: Graphical Representation and Modeling of Count Data with Application in Metagenomics – Deepak Nag Ayyala, Shili Lin – Bioinformatics

Exploiting topic modeling to boost metagenomic reads binning – Ruichang Zhang – BMC Bioinformatics

Metagenomics shows low energy anaerobic-aerobic treatment reactors reduce antibiotic resistance gene dissemination from domestic wastewater – Beate Christgen – Environmental Science & Technology

Low frequency of endospore-specific genes in subseafloor sedimentary metagenomes – Mikihiko Kawai – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Techniques

Development of a Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting Method Coupled with Whole Genome Amplification To Analyze Minority and Trace Dehalococcoides Genomes in Microbial Communities – Patrick K. H. Lee – Environmental Science & Technology

Infection and Immunity

Dissemination of a Highly Virulent Pathogen: Tracking The Early Events That Define Infection – Rodrigo J. Gonzalez – PLOS Pathogens

Hypotheses: Metacommunity and phylogenetic structure determine wildlife and zoonotic infectious disease patterns in time and space – Gerardo Suzán – Ecology and Evolution

Bacteria in the news

Immune System Promotes Digestive Health by Fostering Community of “Good” Gut Bacteria – University of Utah – LabManager

Breastmilk drug could fight resistant bacteria – The Local

Zombie bacteria in tuberculosis – Medical Express

Conversation Between “Good” Bacteria and Immune System Is Key to Digestive Health – Healthcare Utah

 

How Gut Bacteria Affect Brain Health – Sleep Review Magazine

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Linked to Viruses – John Wilson – Utah People’s Post

Inflammatory bowel disease blamed on viruses – Regie Green – SMN Weekly

Oral Health Hack: Chewing Gum Removes Up To 100M Bacteria In 10 Minutes, Similar To Flossing – Lizette Borreli – Medical Daily

Understanding ‘Plant Microbiome’ Can Improve Farming And Plant Health – Elizabeth Bent – Science 2.0

Science Digested: A new mold species discovered on salami – Benjamin Wolfe – Microbial Foods

* Tricking Soil Bacteria to Grow in Lab: Discovering a Class of Antibiotics to Combat Drug-Resistant Bacteria – Kendra Witt – Daily Nexus

Bacteria Hysteria

How often do you change your pajamas? – Ali Berman – Mother Nature Network

Bik’s Picks

Wake no more – What if you could sleep 50 hours straight and still never feel truly awake? Welcome to the bizarre, distressing, and totally exhausting world of the hypersomniac – Virginia Hughes – Medium.com

Learning to Talk Like a Woman: For many transgender people, achieving a feminine voice can be difficult – Shivam Saini – The Atlantic

Is it OK to eat snow? Short answer: Yes, as long it’s fresh and white – Lydia Ramsey – Popular Science

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January 23, 2015

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Several papers on the effect of functional foods on the microbiome, fecal bacteria of the blue tit, and finding an old vial of bacteria.

Human gut microbiome

Toll-like receptor 5 in obesity: The role of gut microbiota and adipose tissue inflammation – Satu Pekkala – Obesity

Gut microbial and short-chain fatty acid profiles in adults with chronic constipation before and after treatment with lubiprostone – Dae-Wook Kang – Anaerobe

Review: New aspects on the metabolic role of intestinal microbiota in the development of atherosclerosis – Ioannis Drosos – Metabolism

Review: The influence of diet on the gut microbiota and its consequences for health – Joël Doré, Hervé Blottière – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Effects of Probiotic Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 11181 Administration on Swine Fecal Microbiota Diversity and Composition using Barcoded Pyrosequencing – Edward Alain B. Pajarillo – Animal Feed Science and Technology

Influences of structures of galactooligosaccharides and fructooligosaccharides on the fermentation in vitro by human intestinal microbiota – Wei Li – Journal of Functional Foods

Differential effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on gut microbiota and gene expression in rats – Gunaranjan Paturi – Journal of Functional Foods

Animal microbiome

Phylogenetic diversity and biological activity of culturable Actinobacteria isolated from freshwater fish gut microbiota – Mansooreh Jami – Microbiological Research

Life history correlates of fecal bacterial species richness in a wild population of the blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus – Clare McW. H. Benskin – Ecology and Evolution

Review (could also be filed under plant microbiome): Is there a role for symbiotic bacteria in plant virus transmission by insects? – Patricia V. Pinheiro – Current Opinion in Insect Science

Plant microbiome

Endophytic fungi from the genus Colletotrichum are abundant in the Phaseolus vulgaris and have high genetic diversity – L.L. Gonzaga – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Bioreactor microbiome

Effect of hygienization treatment on the recovery and/or regrowth of microbial indicators in sewage sludge – M. Pascual-Benito – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Metabolomics and Proteomics

Review: New aspects on the metabolic role of intestinal microbiota in the development of atherosclerosis – Ioannis Drosos – Metabolism

Not in microbes, but of note: Tissue-based map of the human proteome – Mathias Uhlén – Science

Microbial detection general

First Experience of a Multicenter External Quality Assessment of Molecular 16S rRNA Gene Detection in Bone and Joint Infections – Chloé Plouzeau – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Use of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization–Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry for Identification of Molds of the Fusarium Genus – David Triest – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

A combined light sheet fluorescence and differential interference contrast microscope for live imaging of multicellular specimens – R.P. Baker – Journal of Microscopy

Infection and Immunity

Twin study @Stanford: Variation in the Human Immune System Is Largely Driven by Non-Heritable Influences – Petter Brodin – Cell

Hidden costs of infection: Chronic malaria accelerates telomere degradation and senescence in wild birds – M. Asghar – Science

Review: Advances in Laboratory Methods for Detection and Typing of Norovirus – Jan Vinjé – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Combating the emerging viral infectious diseases – Shibo Jiang, Peter J. Hotez – Microbes and Infection

Phages, viruses, CRISPRs

Transcriptional regulator-mediated activation of adaptation genes triggers CRISPR de novo spacer acquisition – Tao Liu – Nucleic Acids Research

Microbes in the news
Breathing in Bacteria – The healthy lung receives microbes from the mouth, a new model suggests – Jenny Rood – The Scientist

Viruses may play unexpected role in inflammatory bowel diseases – Science Daily

Researchers See IBD-related Shifts in Individuals’ Gut Viromes – GenomeWeb

How gut bacteria may affect brain health – ScienceCodex

New microbiome drug candidate licensed by major manufacturer – Healio.com

When the Microbiome Stages a Coup – GenomeWeb

Environment, not genes, plays starring role in human immune variation, study finds – Stanford Medicine

Dirty Mouth? Chewing Gum Removes Millions Of Bacteria, But With One Catch – Philip Ross – International Business Times

We’ve found a strange box at our student microbiology lab… – AwesomeScience – Imgur

Immune system promotes digestive health by fostering community of ‘good’ bacteria – EurekAlert

The New Measles – One of the most infectious viruses on the planet is making a comeback in the United States, and many doctors have never even seen it – Adrienne Lafrance – The Atlantic

Science, publishing, and career

Intel Science Talent Search finalists: 9 of 40 from Bay Area – James Urton and Sharon Noguchi – Mercury News

Should Teachers be Allowed to Touch Students? – Jessica Lahey – The Atlantic

Science and art

100 Years of National Geographic Maps: The Art and Science of Where – Cathy Newman – National Geographic

Kitty Microbiome – Artologica – Etsy

Bik’s Picks

Major breakthrough in reading ancient scrolls – Science Daily

The geometry of their shells keeps turtles from getting stuck on their back – Seriously Science – Discover Magazine

Scottish scientists slow down speed of light – Robert Ferris – CNBC

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January 21, 2015

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Today’s digest features the microbiome of chewing gum, infants of stressed-out moms, growing segmented filamentous bacteria, and a YouTube video with Jack Gilbert.

Chewing gum microbiome

Quantification and Qualification of Bacteria Trapped in Chewed Gum – Stefan W. Wessel – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

Review: Gut microbial metabolism and colon cancer: Can manipulations of the microbiota be useful in the management of gastrointestinal health? – Antoaneta Belcheva – BioEssays

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Maternal Prenatal Stress is Associated with the Infant Intestinal Microbiota – Maartje A.C. Zijlmans – Psychoneuroendocrinology (which is a nice word for Scrabble or Hangman)

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Growth and host interaction of mouse segmented filamentous bacteria in vitro – Pamela Schnupf – Nature

Signaling between two interacting sensor kinases promotes biofilms and colonization by a bacterial symbiont – Allison N. Norsworthy and Karen L. Visick – Molecular Microbiology

Soil microbiome

Pyrosequencing analysis of a bacterial community associated with lava-formed soil from the Gotjawal forest in Jeju, Korea – Jong-Shik Kim – Microbiology Open

Water microbiome

Origins and environmental mobility of antibiotic resistance genes, virulence factors and bacteria in a tidal creek’s watershed – A.L. Barkovskii – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Immunology

Reduced neonatal regulatory T cell response to microbial stimuli associates with subsequent eczema in high-risk infants – Intan H. Ismail – Pediatric Allergy and Immunology

Metagenomics

Biological interpretation of genome-wide association studies using predicted gene functions – Tune H. Pers – Nature Communications

Microbes in the news

YouTube video with Jack Gilbert: Invisible Influence: A Bacterial Guide to Your Health – Argonne OutLoud on YouTube

Commensal Defense: Beneficial gut bacteria have evolved resistance to antimicrobial peptides that hosts release to fight pathogens – Kate Yandell – The Scientist

GM microbes created that can’t escape the lab – Engineered bacteria kept in check with a designer diet – Elie Dolgin – Nature

SDSU Hosts the “Year of the Phage” – Jeneene Chatowsky and Michael Price – San Diego State University

Novel IBD microbiome drug advanced to phase 1 trial – Healio

Optibiotix unlocking the mysteries of the human microbiome – Ian Lyall – Proactive Investors

New bacterial ‘language’ discovered: Previously unknown communication pathway – Science Daily

Science, publishing and career

Turning point: Swati Padmaraj – Scott Kraft – Nature

Time management: Seize the moment – Jeffrey M. Perkel – Nature

How to recruit a good bioinformatician – Opiniomics

Science and Art

Micro Masterpiece: The artful science of Tom Deerinck, a micrographer who consistently places in Nikon’s Small World competition – Jef Akst – The Scientist

Bik’s Picks

The Science Behind Deflated Footballs – Erin Blakemore – Smithsonian

Science gets its moment in Obama’s 2015 State of the Union – David Malakoff – Science

The Namer: Carl Linnaeus’s lasting impact on biological science – Kerry Grens – The Scientist

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January 15, 2015

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Human respiratory microbiome

Aging and the microbiome: implications for asthma in the elderly? – Sanjay H Chotirmall, and Conor M Burke – Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine

Human oral microbiome

Code blue: Acinetobacter baumannii, a nosocomial pathogen with a role in the oral cavity –
A.M. Richards – Molecular Oral Microbiology

Inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus salivarius on Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation – C.-C. Wu – Molecular Oral Microbiology

Animal models of microbiome research

Murine Gut Microbiota—Diet Trumps Genes – Jens Walter – Cell Host & Microbe

Animal microbiome

Effects of dietary synbiotic on growth, survival, lactobacillus bacterial count, blood indices and immunity of beluga (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1754) juvenile – R. Akrami – Aquaculture Nutrition

Plant microbiome

Short-term impact of two liquid organic fertilizers on Solanum lycopersicum L. rhizosphere Eubacteria and Archaea diversity – L. Canfora – Applied Soil Ecology

A review on weeds as source of novel plant growth promoting microbes for crop improvement – C. Sarathambal – Journal of Applied and Natural Science

Different mycorrhizal fungal strains determine plant community response to nitrogen and water availability – Laura B. Martínez – Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Soil microbiome

Effects of wildfires on flora, fauna and physico-chemical properties of soil-An overview –
Manoj Kumar Jhariy* and Abhishek Raj – Journal of Applied and Natural Science

Cellulolytic potential under environmental changes in microbial communities from grassland litter – Renaud Berlemont – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water microbiome

Insights into environmental controls on microbial communities in a continental serpentinite aquifer using a microcosm-based approach – Melitza Crespo-Medina – Frontiers in Microbiology

Diversity of arsenite oxidizing bacterial communities in arsenic-rich deltaic aquifers in West Bengal, India – Devanita Ghosh – Frontiers in Microbiology

Food microbiology

Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Winter Salad (Local Pickle) during Fermentation Using 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Analysis – Mansour Saeedi – Journal of Food Safety

Metagenomics

Going from microbial ecology to genome data and back: studies on a haloalkaliphilic bacterium isolated from Soap Lake, Washington State – Melanie R. Mormile – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioinformatics

The yearly Database Issue of Nucleic Acids Research is out. Just a selection:
–  rrnDB: improved tools for interpreting rRNA gene abundance in bacteria and archaea and a new foundation for future development – Steven F. Stoddard
–  Update on RefSeq microbial genomes resources – Tatiana Tatusova

Scientific Meeting 2014 “NGS Data after the Gold Rush” Meeting, Norwich, UK – EMBnet.journal. Selection of 2 abstracts:
–  Analyzing RNA-Seq data with RNASeqGUI – Claudia Angelini, Francesco Russo – EMBnet.journal
–  NGS data management and analysis for hundreds of projects: Experiences from Sweden – Ola Spjuth – EMBnet.journal
Microbial Ecology

Perspective: Impact of spatial distribution on the development of mutualism in microbes – Ákos T. Kovács – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bacteria in the news

Cataloguing 10 million human gut microbial genes – Tim Sandle – Pharmamicroresources

Arctic bacteria could make life-saving drugs – Samantha Bresnahan – KSPR

Iron Overload Disease Causes Rapid Growth of Potentially Deadly Bacteria, UCLA Study Finds – Infection Control Today

The Microbiome Diet: Evolving Past Paleo – Raphael Kellman

Is Naya Rivera right about her ‘showering too often’ theory? – Hope Gillette – Voxxi

Science, publishing and career

Want To Be In STEM? Here Are The 10 Best Metro Areas – Hank Campbell – Science 2.0

Gender gap: Women welcome in ‘hard working’ fields, but ‘genius’ fields are male-dominated, study finds – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Bik’s Picks

Prolonging lifespan: Researchers create ‘Methuselah fly’ by selecting best cells – Science Daily

Proteins found in the brain may help speed up flu recovery while you sleep – Lydia Ramsey – Popular Science

What the history of dogs tells us about civilization in the Americas – Elahe Izadi – Washington Post

Earth’s magnetic field guides sea turtles home – Julia Rosen – Science News

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January 14, 2015

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Human gut microbiome

Review: Fusobacterium and Escherichia: models of colorectal cancer driven by microbiota and the utility of microbiota in colorectal cancer screening – Andrea Leung – Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Animal microbiome

Passage of Wolbachia pipientis through Mutant Drosophila melanogaster Induces Phenotypic and Genomic Changes – Irene L. G. Newton and Kathy B. Sheehan – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Water microbiome

Alternative Fecal Indicators and Their Empirical Relationships with Enteric Viruses, Salmonella enterica, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Surface Waters of a Tropical Urban Catchment – L. Liang – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Genomic and proteomic characterization of “Candidatus Nitrosopelagicus brevis”: An ammonia-oxidizing archaeon from the open ocean – Alyson E. Santoro – PNAS USA

More microbiology

Innate sensing of microbial products promotes wound-induced skin cancer – Esther Hoste – Nature Communications

Identifying strains that contribute to complex diseases through the study of microbial inheritance – Jeremiah J. Faith – PNAS USA

Long-term phenotypic evolution of bacteria – Germán Plata – Nature

Co-infection alters population dynamics of infectious disease – Hanna Susi – Nature Communications

Ferment in the family tree – Nathaniel J. Dominy – PNAS USA

Infection and Host response

Profiling lymphocyte interactions at the single-cell level by microfluidic cell pairing – Burak Dura – Nature Communications

B-cell repertoire responses to varicella-zoster vaccination in human identical twins
Chen Wang – PNAS USA

Metabolomics

Next-generation sequencing approach for connecting secondary metabolites to biosynthetic gene clusters in fungi – Ralph A. Cacho – Frontiers in Microbiology

The chemistry of negotiation: Rhythmic, glycan-driven acidification in a symbiotic conversation – Julia A. Schwartzman – PNAS USA

Microbes in the news

I love this title! Featuring Margaret McFall-Ngai: Microbiology: Here’s looking at you, squid – Ed Yong – Nature

How Bread, Beer, and Soy Sauce Changed the Human Microbiome – Francie Diep – Popular Science

Early human microbiome studies may aid modern nutrition science – Nathan Gray – Nutraingredients

Understanding the personalities of bacteria – Phys.org

2014: The Year of the Virus – Joan B. Rose – Huffington Post

Have viruses made us smarter? ‘Junk’ virus genes in our DNA may have helped our brain cells evolve – By Victoria Woollaston – Daily Mail

With Vedanta Deal, Johnson & Johnson Marks Big-Pharma Milestone in the Microbiome – Alex Lash – Xconomy

Scientists developing Teflon for bacteria – Amanda Schupak – CBS News

Understanding the personalities of bacteria – Phys.org

#BacteriaHysteria – beautiful, not filthy! Smartphone bacteria ‘prints’ show how filthy your mobile really is – Rob Waugh – Metro

Science, publishing and career

A generation at risk: Young investigators and the future of the biomedical workforce – Ronald J. Daniels – PNAS USA

Work–life balance: Lab life with kids – Kendall Powell – Nature

Bik’s Picks

‘I can haz genomes’: cats claw their way into genetics – Canine dominance bows to tabby chic as cat sequencing takes off – Ewen Callaway – Nature
and
Out of the bag: The preference for either cats or dogs affects science more than you might think– Nature

Geographically varying associations between personality and life satisfaction in the London metropolitan area – Markus Jokela – PNAS USA

Very important science: Watch a chainsaw made with shark teeth slice through salmon – Francie Diep – Popular Science

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January 13, 2015

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Human oral microbiome

The Biofilm Community: Rebels with a Cause – A. Wilson Aruni – Current Oral Health Reports

Human respiratory microbiome

Culture and molecular-based profiles show shifts in bacterial communities of the upper respiratory tract that occur with age – J C Stearns – The ISME Journal

Recombination is a key driver of genomic and phenotypic diversity in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa population during cystic fibrosis infection – Sophie E. Darch – Scientific Reports

Human gut microbiome

Effect of Exclusive Enteral Nutrition on the Microbiota of Children With Newly Diagnosed Crohn’s Disease – Nadeem O. Kaakoush – Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology

The intestinal microbiota: its role in health and disease – Luc Biedermann, Gerhard Rogler – European Journal of Pediatrics

Geographical patterns of the standing and active human gut microbiome in health and IBD – Ateequr Rehman – Gut

Severity of atopic disease inversely correlates with intestinal microbiota diversity and butyrate-producing bacteria – L. Nylund – Allergy

The influence of the microbiota on the immune response to transplantation – Bartman, Caroline – Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation

Animal models of microbiome research

The enduring importance of animal models in understanding periodontal disease – George Hajishengallis – Virulence

Animal microbiome

Similarities and seasonal variations in bacterial communities from the blood of rodents and from their flea vectors – Carmit Cohen – The ISME Journal

Molecular analysis of cecal and tracheal microbiome of heat-stressed broilers supplemented with prebiotic and probiotic – Muhammad U. Sohail – Avian Pathology

Divergence across diet, time and populations rules out parallel evolution in the gut microbiomes of Trinidadian guppies – Karen E Sullam – The ISME Journal

Composition and predicted functional ecology of mussel-associated bacteria in Indonesian marine lakes – Daniel F. R. Cleary – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Deep down on a Caribbean reef: lower mesophotic depths harbor a specialized coral-endosymbiont community – Pim Bongaerts – Scientific Reports

Soil microbiome

Exploring the dynamics of bacterial community composition in soil: the pan-bacteriome approach – Giovanni Bacci – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Role of RNase on microbial community analysis in the rice and wheat plants soil by 16S rDNA-DGGE – Md. Mizanur Rahman – Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology

Field-based evidence for consistent responses of bacterial communities to copper contamination in two contrasting agricultural soils – Jing Li – Frontiers in Microbiology

Evident bacterial community changes but only slight degradation when polluted with pyrene in a red soil – Gaidi Ren – Frontiers in Microbiology

Soil bacterial and fungal communities respond differently to various isothiocyanates added for biofumigation – Ping Hu – Frontiers in Microbiology

Seasonal dynamics of bacterial and archaeal methanogenic communities in flooded rice fields and effect of drainage – Björn Breidenbach and Ralf Conrad – Frontiers in Microbiology

Biogeography and biophysicochemical traits link N2O emissions, N2O emission potential and microbial communities across New Zealand pasture soils – Sergio E. Morales – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Formation of iron-rich shelled structures (IRSS) by microbial communities – David C. Fernández-Remolar – Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

Effects of alkyl-imidazolium ionic liquid [Omim]Cl on the functional diversity of soil microbial communities – Pengpeng Guo – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Cyanobacteria drive community composition and functionality in rock-soil interface communities – Angel Valverde – Molecular Ecology

Separation of soil microbial community structure by aggregate size to a large extent under agricultural practices during early pedogenesis of a Mollisol – Na Li – Applied Soil Ecology

Microbial community structure of anoxic-oxic-settling-anaerobic sludge reduction process revealed by 454-pyrosequencing – Zhen Zhou – Chemical Engineering Journal

Conservation tillage positively influences the microflora and microfauna in the black soil of Northeast China – Shixiu Zhang – Soil and Tillage Research

Resuscitation of the rare biosphere contributes to pulses of ecosystem activity – Zach Aanderud – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water microbiome

Drinking water microbiology — from measurement to management – Caitlin R Proctor, Frederik Hammes – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Microbial biogeography of drinking water: patterns in phylogenetic diversity across space and time – Guus Roeselers – Environmental Microbiology

Energy landscapes shape microbial communities in hydrothermal systems on the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge – Håkon Dahle – The ISME Journal
http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ismej2014247a.html

Metagenomics

Connecting biodiversity and potential functional role in modern euxinic environments by microbial metagenomics – Tomàs Llorens-Marès – The ISME Journal

Environmental Metagenomics: The Data Assembly and Data Analysis Perspectives – Vinay Kumar – Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A

Metagenome assembly through clustering of next-generation sequencing data using protein sequences – Mikang Sim, Jaebum Kim – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Metagenomic Insights into the Effects of Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) on the Composition of Fecal Microbiota in Mice – Bingyong Mao – Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Diagnosis of Neuroinvasive Astrovirus Infection in an Immunocompromised Adult With Encephalitis by Unbiased Next-Generation Sequencing – Samia N. Naccache – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Unbiased Next-Generation Sequencing and New Pathogen Discovery: Undeniable Advantages and Still-Existing Drawbacks – Arianna Calistri and Giorgio Palù – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Identification of diverse circular single-stranded DNA viruses in adult dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Arizona and Oklahoma, USA – Anisha Dayaram – Infection, Genetics and Evolution

Metabolomics

Multi -omics and metabolic modelling pipelines: challenges and tools for systems microbiology – Marco Fondi and Pietro Liò – BioRxiv

Techniques

Accounting for uncertainty in DNA sequencing data – Jason A. O’Rawe – Trends in Genetics

More microbes
3D-Printed Microfluidic Device for the Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria Using Size-based Separation in Helical Channel with Trapezoid Cross-Section – Wonjae Lee – Scientific Reports

Microbes in the news

UCSD hires star biologist Rob Knight – Gary Robbins – UT San Diego

Drug developed out of microbiome studies advances in phase I trial – Stephanie M. Lee – SF Gate
and
Second Genome’s gut check uncovers a possible drug for bowel disease – Ron Leuty – San Francisco Business Times

The Megabiome – It’s not micro anymore – Megabiome.net

Are We Really 10% Human and 90% Bacteria? Exploring The Microbiome… (with Jessica Richman and Jonathan Eisen) – Tim Ferriss Show – Four Hour Workweek

Mounting Research Shows Gut-Brain Connection – Traci Pedersen – Psych Central

Microbiota organization influences colorectal cancers – Nicola Garrett – Family Practice News

“MyNewGut”: New project explores role of gut microbiota in preventing diet- and brain-related diseases – News-Medical.net

Joint Pain, From the Gut – David Kohn – The Atlantic

A Lamp Whose Light Comes From Bioluminescent Bacteria – Liz Stinson – Wired.com

Pieter Dorrestein Recognized by Pharmacology Society – Heather Buschman – UC San Diego

Science, publishing and career

Post publication peer review comes of age – Emma Stoye – Chemistry World

What Tech Conferences Need to Stop for Women to Contribute More – Kellyn Pot’Vin-Gorman – LinkedIn

Bik’s Picks

Because our lab is close: Jeepers! New Look at ‘Creeping’ San Andreas Fault
by Becky Oskin – LiveScience
http://www.livescience.com/49435-san-andreas-fault-less-creepy.html

These scientists raised bot fly larvae in their own bodies — on purpose – Rachel Feltman – The Washington Post

Today in Adorable Science: Disney Has Created a L’il Turtle Robot to Draw Doodles in the Sand – Carolyn Cox – The Mary Sue

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December 23, 2014

Posted on by

Microbiome publications are definitely not taking a winter break, so here is your holiday update. Merry Christmas to those who celebrate!

Human oral microbiome

Serum IgG Antibody Levels to Periodontal Microbiota Are Associated with Incident Alzheimer Disease – James M. Noble – PLOS ONE

Cultivation of a human-associated TM7 phylotype reveals a reduced genome and epibiotic parasitic lifestyle – Xuesong He – PNAS USA

Pyrosequencing of supra- and subgingival biofilms from inflamed peri-implant
and periodontal sites – Simone Schaumann – BMC Oral Health

Human respiratory microbiome

The Microbial Community of the Cystic Fibrosis Airway Is Disrupted in Early Life – Julie Renwick – PLOS ONE

Human gut or general microbiome
Effects of bowel cleansing on the intestinal microbiota – Jonna Jalanka – Gut

The Microbiome of Aging and Age-Related Disease – 2014 Meeting Abstracts

Microbial community pattern detection in human body habitats via ensemble clustering framework – Peng Yang – ArXiv.org

Cancer and the microbiome: potential applications as new tumor biomarker – Khan Shahanavaj – Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy

Influence of Intestinal Microbiota on Body Weight Gain: a Narrative Review of the Literature – Camila S. Cardinelli – Obesity Surgery

Animal models of microbiome research

Host genetics and diet, but not immunoglobulin A expression, converge to shape
compositional features of the gut microbiome in an advanced intercross population
of mice – Larry J Leamy – Genome Biology

Animal microbiome

Microbiomes, plausible players or not in alteration of host behaviour – David G. Biron – Frontiers in Microbiology

The Howler Monkey as a Model for Exploring Host-Gut Microbiota Interactions in Primates – Katherine R. Amato, Nicoletta Righini – Howler Monkeys

The Gut Microbiota Appears to Compensate for Seasonal Diet Variation in the Wild Black Howler Monkey (Alouatta pigra) – Katherine R. Amato – Microbial Ecology

Application of the Human Intestinal Tract Chip to the non-human primate gut microbiota – T.D.J. Bello González – Beneficial Microbes

Effects of dietary supplementation of a commercial prebiotic Previda® on survival, growth, immune responses and gut microbiota of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei – J.D. Anuta – Aquaculture Nutrition

Metagenomic-Based Study of the Phylogenetic and Functional Gene Diversity in Galápagos Land and Marine Iguanas – Pei-Ying Hong – Microbial Ecology

Plant microbiome

The plant microbiome at work – Klaus Schlaeppi and Davide Bulgarelli – Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

Tree communities rapidly alter soil microbial resistance and resilience to drought – David Rivest – Functional Ecology

The Sesquiterpene Biosynthesis and Vessel-Occlusion Formation in Stems of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg Trees Induced by Wounding Treatments without Variation of Microbial Communities – Zheng Zhang – International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Analysis of microbial taxonomical groups present in maize stalks suppressive to colonization by toxigenic Fusarium spp.: A strategy for the identification of potential antagonists – Jürgen Köhl – Biological Control

Soil and sediment microbiome

Diversity, Distribution and Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Capabilities of Microbial Communities in Oil-Contaminated Cyanobacterial Mats from a Constructed Wetland – Raeid M. M. Abed – PLOS ONE

Do climate factors govern soil microbial community composition and biomass at a regional scale? – L. Ma – Biogeosciences Discuss

Water microbiome

Early succession of micro-periphyton communities in kelp bed and barren ground ecological systems – Roberto A. Uribe – Marine Ecology

Greater temporal changes of sediment microbial community than its waterborne counterpart in Tengchong hot springs, Yunnan Province, China – Shang Wang – Scientific Reports

Effects of warming on microbial communities in the coastal waters of temperate and subtropical zones in the Northern Hemisphere, with a focus on Gammaproteobacteria
Dao Thi Anh Tuyet – Journal of Oceanography

Colonization in the photic zone and subsequent changes during sinking determines bacterial community composition in marine snow – Stefan Thiele – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Diversity, Distribution and Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Capabilities of Microbial Communities in Oil-Contaminated Cyanobacterial Mats from a Constructed Wetland
Raeid M. M. Abed – PLOS ONE

Bioreactor microbiology

Comparative analysis of microbial community of novel lactic acid fermentation inoculated with different undefined mixed cultures – Shaobo Liang – Bioresource Technology

A framework for establishing predictive relationships between specific bacterial 16S rRNA sequence abundances and biotransformation rates – Damian E. Helbling – Water Research

Metagenomics

Shotgun metagenomics reveals a wide array of antibiotic resistance genes and mobile elements in a polluted lake in India – Johan Bengtsson-Palme – Frontiers in Microbiology

Challenges of metagenomics and single-cell genomics approaches for exploring cyanobacterial diversity – Michelle Davison – Photosynthesis Research

Metagenomic chromosome conformation capture (meta3C) unveils the diversity of chromosome organization in microorganisms – Martial Marbouty – eLIFE

Development and validation of an rDNA operon based primer walking strategy applicable to de novo bacterial genome finishing – Alexander W. Eastman and Ze-Chun Yuan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomics and transcriptomics

Terpene synthases are widely distributed in bacteria – Yuuki Yamada – PNAS USA

Scaling microbial biomass, metabolism and resource supply – Robert L. Sinsabaugh – Biogeochemistry

Metatranscriptomics of N2-fixing cyanobacteria in the Amazon River plume – Jason A Hilton – ISME Journal

Mining Soil Metagenomes to Better Understand the Evolution of Natural Product Structural Diversity: Pentangular Polyphenols as a Case Study – Hahk-Soo Kang and Sean F. Brady – Journal of the American Chemical Society

Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale – Darrell W. Cockburn – Molecular Microbiology

Techniques

Deciphering the Prokaryotic Community and Metabolisms in South African Deep-Mine Biofilms through Antibody Microarrays and Graph Theory – Yolanda Blanco – PLOS ONE

Rapid species-level identification of vaginal and oral lactobacilli using MALDI-TOF MS analysis and 16S rDNA sequencing – Annette Carola Anderson – BMC Microbiology

Probiotics

Probiotic and technological properties of Lactobacillus spp. strains from the human stomach in the search for potential candidates against gastric microbial dysbiosis – Susana Delgado – Frontiers in Microbiology

Phages and viruses

Effectiveness of bacteriophages in the sputum of cystic fibrosis patients – E. Saussereau – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

More Microbiology

Bridging the gap between viable but non-culturable and antibiotic persistent bacteria – Mesrop Ayrapetyan – Trends in Microbiology

Bacterial microcompartments and the modular construction of microbial metabolism – Cheryl A. Kerfeldemail, Onur Erbilgin – Trends in Microbiology

The impact of triclosan on the spread of antibiotic resistance in the environment – Daniel E. Carey – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbes in the news

At Last, I Meet My Microbes – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Shots

This Is Your Microbiome: Katherine Harmon Courage at NPR is taking a tour through her microbiome and that of her husband, mother, and dog, as she recounts in a four-part series – Genome Web

Big Idea 2015: Medicine, Wellbeing, and the Microbiome – Deepak Chopra – LinkedIn

When Threatened By Worms, Bacteria Summon Killer Fungi – Ed Yong – National Geographic

Parkinson’s disease linked to gut bacteria – Tim Sandle – Digital Journal

Bacteria in 550-million-year-old fossils provide new clues about fossil formation – Science Codex

Yellowstone Thermal Pools Colored by Pollution – Patrick J Kiger – Discovery

Floating Toilets That Clean Themselves Grow On A Lake – Nsikan Akpan – NPR Goats and Soda

Bettendorf wrestling coach’s invention tackles germs and bacteria on sporting mats and floors – Dennis Moran – QC Online

People on Craigslist Want to Give You Bacteria for Free – Natalie Kitroeff – BusinessWeek

Science, publishing, career

Patterns of text reuse in a scientific corpus – Daniel T. Citron and Paul Ginsparg – PNAS USA

The Anti-Plagiarism Machine: An analysis of hundreds of thousands of scientific papers finds text re-use is rampant, but it isn’t always malicious – Adrienne Lafrance – The Atlantic

“You Are Welcome Here”: Small Stickers Make a Big Difference for LGBTQ Scientists – Kyle Frischkorn – Scientific American

Science and Art

Incredible Bacteria-Laced Fabric Combines Art, Biology And Fashion – Priscilla Frank – Huffington Post
Bik’s Picks

Evolutionary perspectives on human height variation – Gert Stulp and Louise Barrett – Biological Reviews

What the ‘marshmallow test’ can teach you about your kids – Chuck Hadad – CNN

7 of the Ocean’s Strangest Creatures, Including a Fish With a Flashlight – Matt Simon – Wired

Modern genetics confirm ancient relationship between fins and hands – Science Daily

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December 11, 2014

Posted on by

The Bay Area is getting drenched with rain right now, and several leaks in our roof kept me busy with buckets and towels, but the power is still on, so here we go:

Human microbiome general

* Review: The demographic determinants of human microbiome health – Sylvie Estrela – Trends in Microbiology

Human oral microbiome

Salivary Mucins Protect Surfaces from Colonization by Cariogenic Bacteria – Erica Shapiro Frenkel – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

* Effects of the gut microbiota on bone mass – Claes Ohlsson, Klara Sjögren – Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism

Discovery of a Conjugative Megaplasmid in Bifidobacterium breve – Francesca Bottacini – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Microbiome of the placenta in pre-eclampsia supports the role of bacteria in the multifactorial cause of pre-eclampsia – Ranmalee Amarasekara – Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research
Animal and bioreactor models

Optimization of a rapid and efficient analytical pipeline for in-depth metaproteome characterization: evaluation on mock microbial mixtures and application to the mouse gut microbiome – Alessandro Tanca – Microbiome

* Microbial shifts in the aging mouse gut – Morgan GI Langille – Microbiome

Development of human colonic microbiota in the computer-controlled dynamic SIMulator of the GastroIntestinal tract SIMGI – Elvira Barroso – LWT – Food Science and Technology

Protocols for Microcosms for Growing Biofilms on Hydrophobic Substrates: A Polyphasic Approach to Study Biodiversity, Metabolic Activity, and Biofilm Architecture – Wolf-Rainer Abraham – Springer Protocols Handbooks 2014

Animal microbiome

Acidobacteria appear to dominate the microbiome of two sympatric Caribbean Sponges and one Zoanthid – Aileen O¿Connor-Sánchez – Biological Research

Plant microbiome

The impact of systemic and copper pesticide applications on the phyllosphere microflora of tomatoes – Andrea R Ottesen – Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Soil and sediment microbiome

Linkages between the soil organic matter fractions and the microbial metabolic functional diversity within a broad-leaved Korean pine forest – Jing Tian – European Journal of Soil Biology

Carbon sequestration is related to mycorrhizal fungal community shifts during long-term succession in boreal forests – Karina E. Clemmensen – New Phytologist

Comparison of bacterial succession in green waste composts amended with inorganic fertiliser and wastewater treatment plant sludge – Sean Storey – Bioresource Technology

Water microbiome

Initial community and environment determine the response of bacterial communities to dispersant and oil contamination – Alice C. Ortmann – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Initial community and environment determine the response of bacterial communities to dispersant and oil contamination – Alice C. Ortmann, YueHan Lu – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Protistan diversity in a permanently stratified meromictic lake (Lake Alatsee, SW Germany) – Andreas Oikonomou – Environmental Microbiology

Exploration of Microbial Diversity of Taptapani (India) Hot Spring Through Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis – Sudip Kumar Sen – Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering

Food microbiology

Selection of Autochthonous Strains as Starter Cultures for Fermented Fish Products – Barbara Speranza – Journal of Food Science

Microbes in the news

Pregnancy Germs: Friend Or Foe? – How The Maternal Microbiome Influences Pregnancy Health – PR NewsWire / March of Dimes

Study Hints Gut Microbiome Plays A Role in Multiple Sclerosis –
Kate O’Rourke – Gastroenterology and Endoscopy News

“The Great Plate Count Anomaly” that is no more – Gemma Reguera – Small Things Considered ASM

Google Science Fair – Bacteria boosting cereal crop yields – Brett Worthington – ABC Net Australia

Guts of obese dogs look similar to those of obese people – Agata Blaszczak-Boxe – Science Magazine

Baby infected in birthing pool died of Legionnaire’s disease – Bahar Gholipour – CBS News

Science, publishing, and career

Scientists Often Skip A Simple Test That Could Verify Their Work – NPR Morning Edition

Study of massive preprint archive hints at the geography of plagiarism – John Bohannon – Science Insider

Bik’s Picks

Deep Neural Networks are Easily Fooled: High Confidence Predictions for Unrecognizable Images – Anh Nguyen – Arxiv

Three-in-one drug cuts body weight by a third – Nsikan Akpan – Science Magazine

Water vapor on Rosetta’s target comet significantly different from that found on Earth – Science Daily

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