January 12, 2016

The ecology of microbiome research (in the new journal Nature Microbiology), gut microbiome of infants, dentition status and teeth microbes, human impact on corals, metagenomics, CRISPRs, rainforest and desert soils, and tropical oceans.

General microbiome

An assessment of US microbiome research – Elizabeth Stulberg – Nature Microbiology

Microbiome: Ecology of stable gut communities – Luke McNally – Nature Microbiology

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Association of Cesarean Delivery and Formula Supplementation With the Intestinal Microbiome of 6-Week-Old Infants – Juliette C. Madan – JAMA Pediatrics

Human oral microbiome

Supragingival Microbial Profiles of Permanent and Deciduous Teeth in Children with Mixed Dentition – Weihua Shi – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

Human Gut Bacteria Are Sensitive to Melatonin and Express Endogenous Circadian Rhythmicity – Jiffin K. Paulose – PLOS ONE

A New High-Throughput Approach to Genotype Ancient Human Gastrointestinal Parasites – Nathalie M. L. Côté – PLOS ONE

Intestinal Microbiota in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury – Bilgi Gungor – PLOS ONE

Editorial: A Potential Role for Host- Microbe Dysbiosis in Enteropathy Associated with HIV Infection – Michael D. George – Primary & Acquired Immunodeficiency Research

Review: The obese gut microbiome across the epidemiologic transition – Lara R. Dugas – Emerging Themes in Epidemiology

Animal microbiome

Obligate bacterial mutualists evolving from environmental bacteria in natural insect populations – Takahiro Hosokawa – Nature Microbiology

The Microbiome of Ehrlichia-Infected and Uninfected Lone Star Ticks (Amblyomma americanum) – R. T. Trout Fryxell – PLOS ONE

Coral microbial community dynamics in response to anthropogenic impacts near a major city in the central Red Sea – Maren Ziegler – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Application of Faecalibacterium 16S rDNA genetic marker for accurate identification of duck faeces – Da Sun – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Review: Understanding the canine intestinal microbiota and its modification by pro-, pre- and synbiotics – what is the evidence? – Silke Schmitz – Veterinary Medicine and Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Linking the Composition of Bacterial and Archaeal Communities to Characteristics of Soil and Flora Composition in the Atlantic Rainforest – Julia Elidia Lima-Perim – PLOS ONE

Corky root severity, root knot nematode galling and microbial communities in soil, rhizosphere and rhizoplane in organic and conventional greenhouse compartments
Ariena H.C. van Bruggen – Applied Soil Ecology

Metacommunity analysis of amoeboid protists in grassland soils – Anna Maria Fiore-Donno – Scientific Reports

Microbial communities of buried soils of the Tsaritsyn Defense Line (1718–1720) – T. S. Demkina – Soil Biology

Perspective: Exploring rhizospheric interactions for agricultural sustainability: The need of integrative research on multi-trophic interactions – Rama Kant Dubey – Journal of Cleaner Production

Water microbiome

Genetic Diversity Affects the Daily Transcriptional Oscillations of Marine Microbial Populations – Irina N. Shilova – PLOS ONE

Low diversity of planktonic bacteria in the tropical ocean – Mathias Milici – Scientific Reports

Out of thin air: Microbial utilization of atmospheric gaseous organics in the surface ocean – Jesus M. Arrieta – Frontiers in Microbiology

Elevated nutrients change bacterial community composition and connectivity: high throughput sequencing of young marine biofilms – Jasmin C. Lawes – Biofouling

Waste microbiology

Dynamics of bacterial populations during bench-scale bioremediation of oily seawater and desert soil bioaugmented with coastal microbial mats – Nidaa Ali – Microbial Biotechnology

Sequential Changes of Microbial Community Composition During Biological Wastewater Treatment in Single Unit Waste Stabilization System – Subhasis Sarkar – Waste and Biomass Valorization

Diversity and interactions of microbial functional genes under differing environmental conditions: insights from a membrane bioreactor and an oxidation ditch – Yu Xia – Scientific Reports

Food microbiology

Investigation of chocolate produced from four different Brazilian varieties of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae – Aline Galvão Tavares Menezesa – Food Research International

Microbial diversity and metabolite composition of Belgian red-brown acidic ales – Isabel Snauwaert – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Metagenomics, CRISPRs, viruses, and bioinformatics

Computational prediction of CRISPR cassettes in gut metagenome samples from Chinese type-2 diabetic patients and healthy controls – Tatiana C. Mangericao – BMC Systems Biology

Identification of physical interactions between genomic regions by enChIP-Seq – Toshitsugu Fujita – BioRxiv

Metaviromics of Namib Desert Salt Pans: A Novel Lineage of Haloarchaeal Salterproviruses and a Rich Source of ssDNA Viruses – Evelien M. Adriaenssens – MDPI Viruses

A novel semi-supervised algorithm for the taxonomic assignment of metagenomic reads – Vinh Van Le – BMC Bioinformatics

Genome-wide selective sweeps and gene-specific sweeps in natural bacterial populations – Matthew L Bendall – The ISME Journal

Techniques in microbiology

The 6th International Conference on Analysis of Microbial Cells at the Single Cell Level, Retz, Austria, 19-22 July, 2015 – Nina Bydlinski – New Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

Microbe Cells Don’t Outnumber Your Own – Marissa Fessenden – Smithsonian

Getting to know the vagina: Microbiomes and our health – Daniel Vosberg – McGillDaily

Acidification affects the ability of bacteria to clean our oceans – Phys.org

Science, publishing, and career

Do prestigious science journals attract bad science? – Julia Belluz – Vox

Female professors are woefully outnumbered at med schools nationwide – Melissa Bailey – STAT News
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January 8, 2016

Breast milk microbiota profiles, what did the Romans ever do for us, it was only a matter of thyme, and going down the wrong clay.

Pregnancy and birth

Human milk microbiota profiles in relation to birthing method, gestation and infant gender – Camilla Urbaniak – Microbiome

Early Gut Colonization of Preterm Infants: Effect of Enteral Feeding Tubes – Gómez, Marta – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Review: Role of the Placenta in Preterm Birth: A Review – Terry K. Morgan – American Journal of Perinatology

Human oral microbiome

Long-term efficacy of microbiology-driven periodontal laser-assisted therapy – F. S. Martelli – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Human gut microbiome

Human parasites in the Roman World: health consequences of conquering an empire – Piers D. Mitchell – Parasitology

Animal models

Microbiota-induced obesity requires farnesoid X receptor – Ava Parséus – Gut

The Gut Microbiome Is Altered in a Letrozole-Induced Mouse Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – Scott T. Kelley – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Heterogeneous size datasets of broiler intestinal microbial communities can be analyzed without normalization – I. Aranda-Olmedo – Poultry Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Assessing Bacterial Diversity in the Rhizosphere of Thymus zygis Growing in the Sierra Nevada National Park (Spain) through Culture-Dependent and Independent Approaches
Javier Pascual – PLOS ONE

Image-based modelling of nutrient movement in and around the rhizosphere – Keith R. Daly – Journal of Experimental Botany

Unearthing the Antibacterial Mechanism of Medicinal Clay: A Geochemical Approach to Combating Antibiotic Resistance – Keith D. Morrison – Scientific Reports

Water and waste microbiology

Virome-associated antibiotic-resistance genes in an experimental aquaculture facility – Stefano Colombo – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Biodiversity patterns of plankton assemblages at the extremes of the Red Sea – J.K. Pearman – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Food microbiology

Taxonomic analysis of the microbial community in stored sugar beets using high-throughput sequencing of different marker genes – Sebastian Liebe – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Antibiotic resistance genes across a wide variety of metagenomes – David Fitzpatrick – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Microbes in the news

You’re Probably Not Mostly Microbes – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Scientists discover how blue and green clays kill bacteria – National Science Foundation

Heartburn pills may help grow infection-causing bacteria in gut – Lisa Rapaport – News Daily

Good Bacteria In, Bad Bacteria Out: Biofilms In Water Pipes Filter Dangerous Pathogens Out Of Drinking Water – Lizette Borreli – Medical Daily

The Next Food Fad Is Coming: Feed Your Microbiome – Andrea Hayley, Epoch Times

Enterome Announces Collaboration with Johnson & Johnson Innovation Focused on the Discovery of Novel Targets and Therapeutics for Crohn’s Disease – PR Newswire

From the gut to the eye: commensal microbes as potential triggers of autoimmune uveitis – Atlas of Science

Changes coming with QIIME 2 – Greg Caporaso – Qiime

Science, publishing, and career

DATA CHECK: For female scientists, mixed funding results at U.S. agencies – Jeffrey Mervis – Science
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January 7, 2016

A new estimate of the ratio microbial:human cells in our bodies, a 5300-year old Helicobacter genome, antibiotics alter bile metabolism, microbiota from 59 bird species, and fecal contamination of Kathmandu drinking water.

Events

3rd Microbiome R&D and Business Collaboration Forum: Europe, which will take place in London, on the 11th and 12th of April, 2016. Early registration closes Jan 15th.

Mysterious Microbes Webinar Series 1 of 3: Microbes and the miracle of compost tea, with Noah Fierer and Ryan Heiland, on Jan 14. Learn how and why microbes are the natural secret to green lawns, lush flowers, and abundant produce

General human microbiome

Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body – Ron Sender – bioRxiv

Review: The human microbiota: the role of microbial communities in health and disease – Luz Elena Botero – Acta Biologica Columbiana

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

A comparative study of bifidobacteria in human babies and adults – Shadi Khonsari – Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health

Human oral microbiome

Salivary Antimicrobial Peptides in Early Detection of Periodontitis – Güliz N. Güncü – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

The 5300-year-old Helicobacter pylori genome of the Iceman – Frank Maixner – Science

Microbiome animal and other models

Antibiotic-Induced Alterations of the Gut Microbiota Alter Secondary Bile Acid Production and Allow for Clostridium difficile Spore Germination and Outgrowth in the Large Intestine – Casey M. Theriot – mSphere

The Gut Microbiota Reduces Colonization of the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes and IL-12-Independent IFN-γ Production During Salmonella Infection – María Fernández-Santoscoy – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Steering Endogenous Butyrate Production in the Intestinal Tract of Broilers as a Tool to Improve Gut Health – Lonneke Onrust – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Animal microbiome

Comparative Gut Microbiota of 59 Neotropical Bird Species – Sarah M. Hird – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Potential Activity, Size, and Structure of Sulfate-Reducing Microbial Communities in an Exposed, Grazed and a Sheltered, Non-Grazed Mangrove Stand at the Red Sea Coast
Melike Balk – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bacterial endophytes from wild and ancient maize are able to suppress the fungal pathogen Sclerotinia homoeocarpa – Hanan R. Shehata – Journal of Applied Microbiology

High throughput multiplex real time PCR assay for the simultaneous quantification of DNA and RNA viruses infecting cassava plants – Gerald Otti – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Methods for Baiting and Enriching Fungus-Feeding (Mycophagous) Rhizosphere Bacteria  – Max-Bernhard Ballhausen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Cucumber Rhizosphere Microbial Community Response to Biocontrol Agent Bacillus subtilis B068150 – Lihua Li – MDPI Agriculture

Water and waste microbiome

Bacterial diversity in water samples from uranium wastes as demonstrated by 16S rDNA and ribosomal intergenic spacer amplification retrievals – Galina Radeva – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Master thesis: Evaluation of Two Culture-Independent Methods for Quantification of the Fraction of K-and r-Strategists within Water Microbial Communities – Brandsegg, Hege – Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet

Built environment microbiome

The Ecological Dynamics of Fecal Contamination and Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A in Municipal Kathmandu Drinking Water – Abhilasha Karkey – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Application of the Environmental Relative Moldiness Index in Finland – Martin Täubel – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Food microbiology

ReviewPhage-Host Interactions of Cheese-Making Lactic Acid Bacteria – Jennifer Mahony – Annual Review of Food Science and Technology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

The Road to Metagenomics: From Microbiology to DNA Sequencing Technologies and Bioinformatics – Alejandra Escobar-Zepeda – Frontiers in Genetics

Science, publishing, and career

Peer review: tips from field experts for junior reviewers – Sabina Alam – BMC Medicine

Microbes in the news

Gut bacteria from Otzi the Iceman reveals our intimate ties to one microbe – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Scientists unearth bacteria from stomach of 5,300-year-old iceman – Carl Zimmer – StatNews

The Famous Ancient “Iceman” Had Ulcer Bacteria In His Gut – Dan Vergano – BuzzFeed

High Stress Environments May Lead To Unhealthy Gut Microbiomes: How To Protect Yourself From The Consequences – Lecia Bushak – Medical Daily

Antibiotics Pave Way for C. Diff Infections – North Carolina State University

Jackson Laboratory Hosted Microbiome Symposium Related to Cancer and Immunology – Lexology

The Bacteria That May Be Causing Your Nasty Cold. “The most common one of them in Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection,” Martin explained. – Fox29

Bik’s Picks

A “Pedi” Cures All: Toenail Trimming and the Treatment of Ulcerative Dermatitis in Mice – Sean C. Adams – PLOS ONE
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December 31, 2015

Last post of the year! Wishing you and all microbiomes a great, successful and healthy 2016!

Dead or alive in the sinus microbiome, early life exercise, feather degrading bacteria in the house sparrow, and fungi on public restroom floors.

Pregnancy and birth

Review: The Influence of Early Infant-Feeding Practices on the Intestinal Microbiome and Body Composition in Infants – Aifric O’Sullivan – Nutrition and Metabolic Insights

Human oral microbiome

Review: Advances in the microbial etiology and pathogenesis of early childhood caries
Evlambia Hajishengallis – Molecular Oral Microbiology

Human respiratory tract microbiome

Dead or alive: Deoxyribonuclease I sensitive bacteria and implications for the sinus microbiome – A.L. Williams – American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy

Human gut microbiome

Early life exercise may promote lasting brain and metabolic health through gut bacterial metabolites – Agnieszka Mika – Immunology & Cell Biology

Proton pump inhibitors alter the composition of the gut microbiota – Matthew A Jackson – Gut

Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Dynamic Changes of Whole Gut Microbiota in the Acute Phase of Intensive Care Unit Patients – Masahiro Ojima – Digestive Diseases and Sciences

Review: Dietary Emulsifiers, The Human Intestinal Mucus and Microbiome, and Dietary Fiber – Michael J. Glade – Nutrition

Review: Commensal bacteria modulate the tumor microenvironment – Theofilos Poutahidis – Cancer Letters

Review: Characterizing the Intestinal Microbiome in Infantile Colic. Findings Based on an Integrative Review of the Literature – Nancy E. Dubois – Biological Research For Nursing

Microbiome models

Variability in microbial population and fermentation traits at various sites within the forestomach and along the digestive tract as assessed in goats fed either grass or browse – J.O. Zeitz – Small Ruminant Research

Effect of roughage on rumen microbiota composition in the efficient feed converter and sturdy Indian Jaffrabadi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) – Neelam M. Nathani – BMC Genomics

The Effect of Immigration on the Adaptation of Microbial Communities to Warming – Diane Lawrence – The American Naturalist

Animal microbiome

Birds: Microbial Genomics of a Host-Associated Commensal Bacterium in Fragmented Populations of Endangered Takahe – Zoë L. Grange – Microbial Ecology

More birds: Feather-degrading bacteria, uropygial gland size and feather quality in House Sparrows Passer domesticus – Attila Fülöp – Ibis

Plant, root, and soil microbiology

The Cultivable Surface Microbiota of the Brown Alga Ascophyllum nodosum is Enriched in Macroalgal-Polysaccharide-Degrading Bacteria – Marjolaine Martin – Frontiers in Microbiology

Characterization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Communities of Aquilaria crassna and Tectona grandis Roots and Soils in Thailand Plantations – Amornrat Chaiyasen – PLOS ONE

Water and extremophile microbiome

Characterization of Halophilic Bacterial Communities in Turda Salt Mine (Romania) – Rahela Carpa – Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres

Built environment microbiome

Rapid assemblage of diverse environmental fungal communities on public restroom floors – Jennifer Fouquier – Indoor Air

A simple novel device for air sampling by electrokinetic capture – Julian Gordon – Microbiome

Infection microbiology

Review: The biogeography of polymicrobial infection – Apollo Stacy – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Gut Microbiome Influenced by Early-Life Exercise – GenEngNews

Celebrating the good viruses of 2015 – Jason Tetro – Popular Science

End of the year lists

Science: Best long reads of 2015 (part one) – BBC

Science: Best long reads of 2015 (part two) – BBC

Science, publishing, and career

“Women Who Don’t Give a Crap” – Holly Tabor – PLOS Genetics

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December 24, 2015

Merry Christmas! The stream of microbiome research papers never appears to take a break, so I will keep on posting during the holidays. Today I found two nice review papers on the oral microbiome and cystic fibrosis microbiome, an upcoming hands-on workshop on mothur (Microbial Ecology software), the acne microbiome, and bacterial exchange in your washing machine.

Events

Throughout the year, Pat offers 4-5 workshops on mothur and programming in R for microbial ecologists. February mothur workshop by Patrick Schloss, February 8-10, Detroit

General microbiome

Review: Tools for the Microbiome: Nano and Beyond – Julie S. Biteen – ACS Nano

Human skin microbiome

Microorganisms inhabiting follicular contents of facial acne are not only Propionibacterium but also Malassezia spp. – Narifumi Akaza – The Journal of Dermatology

Human oral microbiome

ReviewBeyond the oral microbiome – Howard F. Jenkinson – Environmental Microbiology

Prevalence of Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis in caries-free and caries-active children in relation to the oral microbiota—a clinical study – A. Al-Ahmad – Clinical Oral Investigations

Human respiratory microbiome

Looking beyond respiratory cultures: Microbiome-cytokine signatures of bacterial pneumonia and tracheobronchitis in lung transplant recipients – Jyoti Shankar – American Journal of Transplantation

The Lung Immune Response to Bacteria in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – Paul T. King – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Review: The Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis – Yvonne J. Huang – Clinics in Chest Medicine

Human gut microbiome

Not a very novel insight: Analysis of the microbiome: Advantages of whole genome shotgun versus 16S amplicon sequencing – Ravi Ranjan – Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Review: The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: Alcohol Effects on the Composition of Intestinal Microbiota – Phillip A. Engen – Alcohol Research Current Reviews

Review: The First Line of Defense: The Effects of Alcohol on Post-Burn Intestinal Barrier, Immune Cells, and Microbiome – Adam M. Hammer

Microbiome models

Intestinal Microbiota Signatures Associated with Inflammation History in Mice Experiencing Recurring Colitis – David Berry – Frontiers in Microbiology

The Anti-Oxidant Drug Tempol Promotes Functional Metabolic Changes in the Gut Microbiota – Jingwei Cai – Journal of Proteome Research

Effects of the dietary protein level on the microbial composition and metabolomic profile in the hindgut of the pig – Liping Zhou – Anaerobe

Development of gut inflammation in mice colonized with mucosa-associated bacteria from patients with ulcerative colitis – Zhengyu Du – Gut Pathogens

Animal microbiome

The Metabolically Active Bacterial Microbiome of Tonsils and Mandibular Lymph Nodes of Slaughter Pigs – Evelyne Mann – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbial community of Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) juveniles during a disease outbreak in South China – Liu-yang Shi – Aquaculture Research

The Role of Tissue-specific Microbiota in Initial Establishment Success of Pacific oysters – Ana Lokmer – Environmental Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiomes

Impact of forest management practices on soil bacterial diversity and consequences for soil processes – Federica Colombo – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Metagenomics study of endophytic bacteria in Aloe vera using next-generation technology – Mushafau Adewale Akinsanya – Genomics Data

Shifts of microbial community structure in soils of a photovoltaic plant observed using tag-encoded pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA – Shijin Wu – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Copper pollution decreases the resistance of soil microbial community to subsequent dry–rewetting disturbance – Jing Li – Journal of Environmental Sciences

Switchgrass rhizospheres stimulate microbial biomass but deplete microbial necromass in agricultural soils of the upper Midwest, USA – Chao Liang – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Water and waste microbiome

Occurrence and persistence of antibiotic resistance genes in river biofilms after wastewater inputs in small rivers – Lorenzo Proia – Environmental Pollution

Biogeochemical importance of the bacterial community in uranium waste deposited at Key Lake, Northern Saskatchewan – VF Bondici – Geomicrobiology Journal

Built environment microbiome

Bacterial Exchange in Household Washing Machines – Chris Callewaert- Frontiers in Microbiology

Survival of Antarctic Cryptoendolithic Fungi in Simulated Martian Conditions On Board the International Space Station – Onofri Silvano – Astrobiology

Darkening on lead-based pigments: Microbiological contribution – Tânia Rosado – Color Research & Application

Microbes in the news

Giant Balls of Bacteria Pile Up on Arctic Lake Beds, Ooze Toxin – Emily Benson – EOS

This Squid Could Help Humans Repel Dangerous Flesh-Eating Bacteria – Esther Inglis-Arkell – Gizmodo

Lackner Investigates Whether Brain Changes Affect Gut Microbiome – University of Buffalo

Science, publishing, and career

2015 London Naturejobs Career Expo: Science communication videos – Julie Gould – Nature Blogs
How to deal with the media
How to get a job
How to deal with articles that misrepresent science
Do you need a PhD?

Korean prosecutors seek jail time for professors in massive plagiarism scheme – Mark Zastrow – Retraction Watch

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December 23, 2015

Dental plaque microbiota shifts during mechanic ventilation, different antibiotics have different effects in mice gut, the Tasmanian devil microbiome, supraglacial communities, and FISH visualization of bacteria.

Microbial detection from almost sterile sites

Absence of Bacteria on Coronary Angioplasty Balloons from Unselected Patients: Results with Use of a High Sensitivity Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay – Gorm Mørk Hansen – PLOS ONE

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Editorial: Is there a link between viruses and necrotising enterocolitis? – Masako Shimamura – Acta Paediatrica

Human oral microbiome

Microbial profiling of dental plaque from mechanically ventilated patients – Kirsty M Sands – Journal of Medical Microbiology

Discovery and validation of potential bacterial biomarkers for lung cancer – Xinmin Yan – American Journal of Cancer Research

Human gut microbiome

Gut Microbiota Alterations can predict Hospitalizations in Cirrhosis Independent of Diabetes Mellitus – Jasmohan S. Bajaj – Scientific Reports

Editorial: Diarrhoea risk study underlines the difficulties in carrying out research in day care centre settings – Margareta Söderström – Acta Paediatrica

Review: Micromanagement in the gut: microenvironmental factors govern colon mucosal biofilm structure and functionality – Rosemarie De Weirdt – NPJ Biofilms and Microbiomes

Microbiome models

Antibiotic Treatment Affects Intestinal Permeability and Gut Microbial Composition in Wistar Rats Dependent on Antibiotic Class – Monica Vera-Lise Tulstrup – PLOS ONE

Spatial disturbances in altered mucosal and luminal gut viromes of diet-induced obese mice – Min-Soo Kim – Environmental Microbiology

Interaction of mouse splenocytes and macrophages with bacterial strains in vitro: the effect of age in the immune response – A.A. Van Beek – Beneficial Microbes

DGGE: Oral administration of kefiran exerts a bifidogenic effect on BALB/c mice intestinal microbiota – M.F. Hamet – Beneficial Microbes

A Spatially Continuous Model of Carbohydrate Digestion and Transport Processes in the Colon – Arun S. Moorthy – PLOS ONE

Beneficial metabolic effects of selected probiotics on diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance in mice are associated with improvement of dysbiotic gut microbiota – Jeanne Alard – Environmental Microbiology

Editorial: Gutsy Microbes Fly High in the Antiviral War – Javier Robalino – Trends in Microbiology

Animal microbiome

The Tasmanian devil microbiome—implications for conservation and management – Yuanyuan Cheng – Microbiome

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Rock geochemistry induces stress and starvation responses in the bacterial proteome – Casey C. Bryce – Environmental Microbiology

Isolation, selection and evaluation of antagonistic yeasts and lactic acid bacteria against ochratoxigenic fungus Aspergillus westerdijkiae on coffee beans – G.V. de Melo Pereira – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Low multifunctional redundancy of soil fungal diversity at multiple scales – Akira S. Mori – Ecology Letters

Phosphorus depletion in forest soils shapes bacterial communities towards phosphorus recycling systems – Fabian Bergkemper – Environmental Microbiology

Comparison of bacterial and archaeal communities in depth-resolved zones in an LNAPL body – Maria Irianni-Renno – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Supraglacial bacterial community structures vary across the Greenland ice sheet
Karen A. Cameron – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Identification of subannual patterns in microbial community signatures from individual sedimentary laminae using a freeze-coring approach – B. K. Harrison – Limnology and Oceanography

Respiratory quinones in Archaea: phylogenetic distribution and application as biomarkers in the marine environment – Felix J. Elling – Environmental Microbiology

Built environment microbiome

Review: Sources of airborne microorganisms in the built environment – Aaron J. Prussin II – Microbiome

Food microbiology

Abiotic Stress and Phyllosphere Bacteria Influence the Survival of Human Norovirus and Its Surrogates on Preharvest Leafy Greens – Malak A. Esseili – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbiome of death

Microbial ecology of the salmon necrobiome: Evidence salmon carrion decomposition influences aquatic and terrestrial insect microbiomes – Jennifer L. Pechal – Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Identification and Resolution of Microdiversity through Metagenomic Sequencing of Parallel Consortia – William C. Nelson – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbial Community Analysis with Ribosomal Gene Fragments from Shotgun Metagenomes – Jiarong Guo – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Techniques

MiL-FISH: Multilabeled Oligonucleotides for Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Improve Visualization of Bacterial Cells – Mario P. Schimak – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Salmonella traced to pet turtles is spreading once again – Helen Branswell – STAT news

Bacteria resistant to a “last resort” antibiotic have been found in the UK – Frida Garza – Quartz

Gene behavior distinguishes viral from bacterial infections – Laura Sanders – Science News

Near perfect balance in a microbiome paper – hopeful yet no hype – Jonathan Eisen – MicroBEnet

Beneficial bacteria in Hawaiian squid attracted to fatty acids – Phys.org

Conference update: Advances in Human Microbiome Science: Intestinal Diseases – The New York Academy of Sciences

Microbiology and art

Microbiology and Creative Extra Credit – Mark O. Martin – Microbes Rule
Science, publishing, and career

Diversity in Clinical and Biomedical Research: A Promise Yet to Be Fulfilled – Sam S. Oh – PLOS Medicine

Genome-editing revolution: My whirlwind year with CRISPR – Jennifer Doudna – Nature

Science and gender: Scientists must work harder on equality – Meg Urry – Nature

End of year lists

365 days: The science events that shaped 2015. Gene-editing, climate change and Pluto are among the year’s top stories – Monya Baker – Nature

The Coolest Science Stories You May Have Missed in 2015 – Jennifer Ouellette – Gizmodo
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December 22, 2015

Periodontal disease associated with increased chance for breast cancer, rifaximin treatment of IBS patients, bacteria on surface of 2 different grape varieties in Spain, and a reproducible research workflow in R.

Human oral microbiome

Periodontal Disease and Breast Cancer: Prospective Cohort Study of Postmenopausal Women – Jo L. Freudenheim – Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

Distributions of Synergistetes in clinically-healthy and diseased periodontal and peri-implant niches – Xiao-Lin Yu – Microbial Pathogenesis

Human gut microbiome

Modulation of the gut microbiota composition by rifaximin in non-constipated irritable bowel syndrome patients: a molecular approach – Sara Soldi – Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology

Roles of Sphincter of Oddi Laxity in Bile Duct Microenvironment in Patients with Cholangiolithiasis: From the Perspective of the Microbiome and Metabolome
Tingbo Liang – Journal of the American College of Surgeons

Book chapter: Influence of Gut Microbiota on Hepatic Lipogenesis and Disease Pathogenesis – Vishal Singh – Hepatic De Novo Lipogenesis and Regulation of Metabolism

Review: Metabolic Interactions in the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT): Host, Commensal, Probiotics, and Bacteriophage Influences – Luis Vitetta – MDPI Microorganisms

Book chapter: Gut Microbiome and Stress – Winnie-Pui-Pui Liew – Beneficial Microorganisms in Medical and Health Applications

Review: Dietary and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer Risk and Interactions with Microbiota: Fiber, Red or Processed Meat and Alcoholic Drinks – Tuan J. – GastroIntestinal Tumors

Models of microbiomes

Effect of chito-oligosaccharides over human faecal microbiota during fermentation in batch cultures – Inmaculada Mateos-Aparicio – Carbohydrate Polymers

Changes in gastric microbiota induced by Helicobacter pylori infection and preventive effects of Lactobacillus plantarum ZDY 2013 against such infection – Mingfang Pan – Journal of Dairy Science

Glycan:glycan interactions: High affinity biomolecular interactions that can mediate binding of pathogenic bacteria to host cells – Christopher J. Day – PNAS

Research highlight: A ‘fit’ microbiota to potentiate cancer immunotherapy – Maria Rescigno – Genome Medicine

Animal microbiome

Ecological Succession in the Honey Bee Gut: Shift in Lactobacillus Strain Dominance During Early Adult Development – Kirk E. Anderson – Host Microbe Interactions

A diverse array of new viral sequences identified in worldwide populations of the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) using viral metagenomics – Shahideh Nouri – Journal of Virology

Co-circulation of three camel coronavirus species and recombination of MERS-CoVs in Saudi Arabia – Jamal S. M. Sabir – Science

Comparison of Fecal Microbial Communities between White and Black Pigs – Robin B. Guevarra – Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Bacterial diversity of Grenache and Carignan grape surface from different vineyards at Priorat wine region (Catalonia, Spain) – Maria del Carmen Portillo – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Field Application of the Mycorrhizal Fungus Rhizophagus irregularis Increases the Yield of Wheat Crop and Affects Soil Microbial Functionalities – Sanâa Wahbi – American Journal of Plant Sciences

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduced the ratios of inorganic/organic arsenic in rice grains – H. Li – Chemosphere

Characteristics of rhizosphere and bulk soil microbial communities in rubber plantations in Hainan Island, China – Wang, W. B. – Journal of Tropical Forest Science

Microbial community structure and its temporal changes in Rehmannia glutinosa rhizospheric soils monocultured for different years – Linkun Wu – European Journal of Soil Biology

Exotic Plant Alnus trabeculosa Alters the Composition and Diversity of Native Rhizosphere Bacterial Communities of Phragmites australis – Xueping Chen – Pedosphere

Long-term chronological shifts in bacterial communities and hydrolytic extracellular enzyme activities in the forty years following a land-use change from upland fields to paddy fields – Nan Jiang – Pedobiologia

Water microbiome

Resilience of SAR11 bacteria to rapid acidification in the high latitude open ocean – Manuela Hartmann – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Selective pressure of temperature on competition and cross-feeding within denitrifying and fermentative microbial communities – Anna Hanke – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioinformatics

Reproducible Research Workflow in R for the Analysis of Personalized Human Microbiome Data – Benjamin Callahan – Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing

Techniques

Improved Bacterial 16S rRNA Gene (V4 and V4-5) and Fungal Internal Transcribed Spacer Marker Gene Primers for Microbial Community Surveys – William Walters – mSystems

Protocol: Studying Protistan Communities in Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Environments – Julia Johnke – Springer Protocols Handbooks

Microbes in the news

Harmful bacteria can survive in sandwich crackers, cookies for months, UGA study finds – Online Athens

Tomorrow’s Heart Drugs Might Target Gut Microbes – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Bik’s Picks

Pharmacy delivery vans targeted by thieves seeking painkillers – David Armstrong – STAT news

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December 21, 2015

Vacuum cleaning, anorexia, chronic fatigue syndrome, celiac disease, and social preferences in mice.

Pregnancy and birth

Potential association of vacuum cleaning frequency with an altered gut microbiota in pregnant women and their 2-year-old children – Ekaterina Avershina – Microbiome

Placental infection with Ureaplasma species is associated with histologic chorioamnionitis and adverse outcomes in moderate and late preterm infants – Emma L. Sweeney – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Polymicrobial Amniotic Fluid Infection with Mycoplasma/Ureaplasma and Other Bacteria Induces Severe Intra-Amniotic Inflammation Associated with Poor Perinatal Prognosis in Preterm Labor – Noriko Yoneda – American Journal of Reproductive Immunology

The Development of Extremely Preterm Infants Born to Women Who Had Genitourinary Infections During Pregnancy – Alan Leviton – American Journal of Epidemiology

Human skin microbiome

Skin microbiome in melanomas and melanocytic nevi – Alexander Salava- European Journal of Dermatology

Human oral microbiome

Commentary: A New Association for the Oral Metagenome – Nicholas S. Jakubovics – Oral Diseases

Human respiratory microbiome

No evidence for viral sequences in five lepidic adenocarcinomas (former “BAC”) by a high-throughput sequencing approach – Nicolas Berthet – BMC Research Notes

Human gastric and gut microbiome

Gut Dysbiosis in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa – Chihiro Morita – PLOS ONE

Changes in Gut and Plasma Microbiome following Exercise Challenge in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) – Sanjay K. Shukla – PLOS ONE

From an imbalance to a new imbalance: Italian-style gluten-free diet alters the salivary microbiota and metabolome of African celiac children – Danilo Ercolini – Scientific Reports

Bacterial overgrowth and diversification of microbiota in gastric cancer – Wang, Lili – European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Review: Endocannabinoids — at the crossroads between the gut microbiota and host metabolism – Patrice D. Cani – Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Review: Disruption of the Gut Microbiome: Clostridium difficile Infection and the Threat of Antibiotic Resistance – Priscilla A. Johanesen – MDPI Genes

Review: Obesity: An overview of possible role(s) of gut hormones, lipid sensing and gut microbiota – Alok Kumar Mishra – Metabolism

Review: Microbiome and Beyond: Non-Viable Food Microbes and Human Health – James W. Daily III – Journal of Medicinal Food

Review: Microbial translocation and microbiome dysbiosis in HIV-associated immune activation – Zevin, Alexander S – Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS

Animal and other models

Calcium supplementation modulates gut microbiota in a prebiotic manner in dietary obese mice – Alice Chaplin – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Protein relative abundance patterns associated with sucrose-induced dysbiosis are conserved across taxonomically diverse oral microcosm biofilm models of dental caries – Joel D. Rudney – Microbiome

Innate immune responses to gut microbiota differ between threespine stickleback populations – Kathryn Milligan-Myhre – Disease Models & Mechanisms

Host microbiota modulates development of social preference in mice – Tim Arentsen – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Gut barrier impairment by high-fat diet in mice depends on housing conditions
Veronika Maria Müller – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

A Strategy for the Targeted Metabolomics Analysis of 11 Gut Microbiota-host Co-metabolites in Rat Serum, Urine and Feces by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography—Tandem Mass Spectrometry – Waner Hou – Journal of Chromatography A

Editorial: Small but Mighty: Selected Commensal Bacterial Species Determine the Effectiveness of Anti-cancer Immunotherapies – Jose R. Conejo-Garcia – Immunity

Fecal Microbiota Transplant Restores Mucosal Integrity in a Murine Model of Burn Injury – Kuethe, Joshua W – Shock

Animal microbiome

Isolation, identification and fibrolytic characteristics of rumen fungi grown with indigenous methanogen from yaks (Bos grunniens) grazing on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau – Ya-Qin Wei – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Molecular characterization of midgut microbiota of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti from Arunachal Pradesh, India – Kamlesh K. Yadav – Parasites & Vectors

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Soil microbial community structure explains the resistance of respiration to a dry–rewet cycle, but not soil functioning under static conditions – Kate H. Orwin – Functional Ecology

Comparative Analysis of Prokaryotic Communities Associated with Organic and Conventional Farming Systems – Elizaveta Pershina – PLOS ONE

Succession of bacterial communities, coxL genotypes and carbon monoxide oxidation activity in soil microcosms to identify unknown carboxydovore bacteria dominating deciduous forest soil – Isabelle Lalonde – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Commentary: Disentangling the factors shaping microbiota composition across the plant holobiont – Stéphane Hacquard – New Phytologist

Significant alteration of soil bacterial communities and organic carbon decomposition by different long-term fertilization management conditions of extremely low-productivity arable soil in South China – Weibing Xun – Environmental Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Physical and chemical controls on habitats for life in the deep subsurface beneath continents and ice – John Parnell – Philosophical Transactions A

Temporal succession in carbon incorporation from macromolecules by particle-attached bacteria in marine microcosms – Xavier Mayali – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Archaeal and bacterial communities across a chronosequence of drained lake basins in arctic alaska – J. Kao-Kniffin – Scientific Reports

Built environment microbiome

Assessment of indoor environmental quality in existing multi-family buildings in North–East Europe – Liuliu Du – Environment International

Alas, no access for me, but sounds cool: Analysis of the incidence fungi in a crypt cemetery – Cecylia Łukaszuk – Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association

Monitoring sulfide-oxidizing biofilm activity on cement surfaces using non-invasive self-referencing microsensors – Liqiu Cheng – Water Research

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

High-Specificity Targeted Functional Profiling in Microbial Communities with ShortBRED – James Kaminski – PLOS Computational Biology

Techniques

Meta3C analysis of a mouse gut microbiome – Martial Marbouty, Lyam Baudry, Axel Cournac, Romain Koszul – BioRxiv

 

Microbes in the news

Podcast: Drugged Gut Microbiome Cuts Heart Risk in Mice – Christopher Intagliata – Scientific American

Are Antibiotics Making People Larger? Overuse of the drugs seems to make us gain weight—even when we don’t take them – James Hamblin – The Atlantic

Petri-Dishing the Dirt for Science and Education at Worcester Polytechnic Institute – PR Web

Men and women deposit different types of bacteria – Tim Sandle – Digital Journal

Mediterranean Diet Impacts Microbiome’s Influence on Heart Disease – Genengnews

Science, publishing, and career

Rejection of rejection: a novel approach to overcoming barriers to publication: Tired of rejections? Cath Chapman and Tim Slade offer a simple way to fight back – The BMJ

365 days: Nature’s 10 – Ten people who mattered this year – Nature

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December 17, 2015

Effects of intranasal flu vaccine on nose microbiota, intestinal microbiota of Dutch children, fungi in dung, optical sensors, and diurnal time scales in drinking water.

General microbiome

Review: Intestinal Microbiota and Metabolic Diseases: Pharmacological Implications – Liang Shen – Trends in Pharmacological Sciences

Editorial: Immunotherapy Not Working? Check Your Microbiota – Nathan R. West – Cancer Cell

Review: Human Microbiome and Its Association With Health and Diseases – Asmaa Althani – Journal of Cellular Physiology

Infection and immunity

The microbiome of diabetic foot osteomyelitis – S. A. V. van Asten – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

A baleful weed and the king of fruits: tolerance, immunity, and the microbiome – Kairav Sinha – International Journal of Dermatology

Human oral microbiome

Salivary changes in oral mucosal diseases – Yazan Hassona – Periodontology 2000

Human respiratory microbiome

The administration of intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine induces changes in the nasal microbiota and nasal epithelium gene expression profiles – Y. Tarabichi – Microbiome

Editorial: Precision respiratory medicine and the microbiome – Geraint B Rogers – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Review: The microbiome and critical illness – Robert P Dickson – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Human urinary tract microbiome

Intracellular Bacterial Communities: A Potential Etiology for Chronic Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms – Victoria C.S. Scott – Urology

Review: The interplay of extracellular matrix and microbiome in urothelial bladder cancer – Massimo Alfano – Nature Reviews Urology

Human gut microbiome

Composition and stability of intestinal microbiota of healthy children within a Dutch population – Tim G. J. de Meij – The FASEB Journal

Long-term risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease after removal of the colonic microbiota by colectomy: a cohort study based on the Danish National Patient Register from 1996 to 2014 – Anders Boeck Jensen – BMJ Open

Adverse events in faecal microbiota transplant: a review of the literature
M. Baxter – Journal of Hospital Infection

Editorial: Antidiabetic drug treatment confounds gut dysbiosis associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus – David Holmes – Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Improved taxonomic assignment of human intestinal 16S rRNA sequences by a dedicated reference database – Jarmo Ritari – BMC Genomics

Microbiome models

Response of gut microbiota to salinity change in two euryhaline aquatic animals with reverse salinity preference – Meiling Zhang – Aquaculture

Destabilization of the gut microbiome marks the end-stage of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild chimpanzees – Hannah J. Barbian – American Journal of Primatology

Non-lethal Inhibition of Gut Microbial Trimethylamine Production for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis – Zeneng Wang – Cell

Editorial: Immunotherapy Meets Microbiota – Jiaying Tan – Cell

Editorial: Drug the Bug! – Annika Lindskog Jonsson – Cell

Functional anatomy of the colonic bioreactor: Impact of antibiotics and Saccharomyces boulardii on bacterial composition in human fecal cylinders – Alexander Swidsinski – Systematic and Applied Microbiology

The Murine Lung Microbiome Changes During Lung Inflammation and Intranasal Vancomycin Treatment – Kenneth Klingenberg Barfod – The Open Microbiology Journal

Animal microbiome

Biogeographic variation in the microbiome of the ecologically important sponge, Carteriospongia foliascens – Heidi M. Luter – PeerJ

Review: Dung-inhabiting fungi: a potential reservoir of novel secondary metabolites for the control of plant pathogens – Sabrina Sarrocco – Pest Management Science

Book Chapter: Age-Related Variation in the Scent Pouch Bacterial Communities of Striped Hyenas (Hyaena hyaena) – Kevin R. Theis – Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 13

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Effects of chemical and biological pesticides on plant growth parameters and rhizospheric bacterial community structure in Vigna radiata – Sunil Singh – Journal of Hazardous Materials

Experimental Evidence that Fungi are Dominant Microbes in Carbon Content and Growth Response to Added Soluble Organic Carbon in Moss-rich Tundra Soil – O. Roger Anderson

Fertilizing with Animal Manure Disseminates Antibiotic Resistance Genes to the Farm Environment – Matti Ruuskanen – Journal of Environmental Quality

Water microbiome

Microbiology: lessons from a first attempt at Lake Ellsworth – D. A. Pearce – Philosophical Transactions A

Comprehensive genomic analyses of the OM43 clade including a novel species from Red Sea indicate ecotype differentiation among marine methylotrophs – Francy Jimenez-Infante – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Built environment microbiome

Exposure to culturable and total microbiota in cultural heritage conservation laboratories – Rafał L. Górny – Int J Occup Med Environ Health

The impact of sampling, PCR, and sequencing replication on discerning changes in drinking water bacterial community over diurnal time-scales – Quyen Melina Bautista-de los Santos – Water Research

Food microbiology

The impact of yeast starter cultures on the microbial communities and volatile compounds in cocoa fermentation and the resulting sensory attributes of chocolate – Nádia Nara Batista – Journal of Food Science and Technology

Techniques

Optical sensors for sensing microbial life on a surface – M. Fischer – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomes, viruses, and bioinformatics

Rise of Microbial Culturomics: Noncontiguous Finished Genome Sequence and Description of Beduini massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov. – Gaël Mourembou – OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology

A metagenomic approach from aphid’s hemolymph sheds light on the potential roles of co-existing endosymbionts – Caroline De Clerck – Microbiome

MeFiT: Merging and Filtering Tool for Illumina Paired-End Reads for 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing – Hardik I. Parikh – ArXiv

Putative bacterial interactions from metagenomic knowledge with an integrative systems ecology approach – Philippe Bordron – MicrobiologyOpen

What Can We Learn from a Metagenomic Analysis of a Georgian Bacteriophage Cocktail?
Henrike Zschach – Viruses

MEEPTOOLS: A maximum expected error based FASTQ read filtering and trimming toolkit – Vishal N. Koparde – Arxiv

Microbes in the news

Book review: I, superorganism – learning to love your inner ecosystem – Jon Turney

Science, publishing, and career

South Korean professors charged over alleged plagiarism scheme: Prosecutors accuse academics of colluding with publishers to boost their standing and sell more books – David Matthews – Times Higher Education
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December 16, 2015 #2

Role of Lactobacillus in early pregnancy, skin microbiome of psoriasis patients before and after a spa treatment, retroviruses in coprolites, colonization of germ-free cockroach guts, more decomposing pigs, kitty poop, and de novo clustering methods are just better. So many papers, I had to do a second installment today.

General human microbiome

Review: Human Microbiome and Its Association With Health and Diseases – Asmaa Althani – Journal of Cellular Physiology

Review: Microbiota, Parasites and Immunity – Judith Allen – Parasite Immunology

Pregnancy and birth (and vaginal microbiome)

Role of Lactobacillus Species in the Intermediate Vaginal Flora in Early Pregnancy: A Retrospective Cohort Study – Alex Farr – PLOS ONE

Human Breast Milk miRNA, Maternal Probiotic Supplementation and Atopic Dermatitis in Offspring – Melanie Rae Simpson – PLOS ONE

Review: The Infant Microbiome: Implications for Infant Health and Neurocognitive Development – Yang, Irene – Nursing Research

Human oral microbiome

Association between Herpesviruses and Chronic Periodontitis: A Meta-Analysis Based on Case-Control Studies – Ce Zhu – PLOS ONE

Short-term Effects of Povidone Iodine and Sodium Fluoride Therapy on Plaque Levels and Microbiome Diversity – Cavan Reilly – Oral Diseases

Review: Saliva and viral infections – Paul L. A. M. Corstjens – Periodontology 2000

Review: The physiology of salivary secretion – Gordon B. Proctor – Periodontology 2000

Human skin microbiome

Skin Microbiome in Patients With Psoriasis Before and After Balneotherapy at the Thermal Care Center of La Roche-Posay – Richard Martin – Journal of Drugs in Dermatology

Importance of Lid Hygiene Before Ocular Surgery: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Eyelid and Conjunctiva Microbiota – Peral, Assumpta – Eye & Contact Lens

Human gut microbiome

CoprolitesRetroviral DNA Sequences as a Means for Determining Ancient Diets – Jessica I. Rivera-Perez – PLOS ONE

Model microbiome

The deterministic assembly of complex bacterial communities in germ-free cockroach guts – Aram Mikaelyan – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The piglet as a model for studying dietary components in infant diets: effects of galacto-oligosaccharides on intestinal functions – A. Alizadeh – British Journal of Nutrition

Lactobacillus crispatus inhibits growth of Gardnerella vaginalis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae on a porcine vaginal mucosa model – Laura M. Breshears – BMC Microbiology

Vancomycin treatment and butyrate supplementation modulate gut microbe composition and severity of neointimal hyperplasia after arterial injury – Karen J. Ho – Physiological Reports

Necrobiome: the microbiome of death

Shifts in soil biodiversity—A forensic comparison between Sus scrofa domesticus and vegetation decomposition – Ayodeji O. Olakanye – Science & Justice

Animal microbiome

A Longitudinal Study of the Feline Faecal Microbiome Identifies Changes into Early Adulthood Irrespective of Sexual Development – Oliver Deusch – PLOS ONE

Spatial Homogeneity of Bacterial Communities Associated with the Surface Mucus Layer of the Reef-Building Coral Acropora palmata – Dustin W. Kemp – PLOS ONE

Salmonella enterica Serovars Enteritidis Infection Alters the Indigenous Microbiota Diversity in Young Layer Chicks – Khin K. Z. Mon – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Niche Limits of Symbiotic Gut Microbiota Constrain the Salinity Tolerance of Brine Shrimp – Odrade Nougué – The American Naturalist

Opinion: Blurred lines: pathogens, commensals, and the healthy gut – Paul Wigley – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Review: The gut microbiome and its potential role in the development and function of newborn calf gastrointestinal tract – Nilusha Malmuthuge – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Review: An introduction to the avian gut microbiota and the effects of yeast-based prebiotic-type compounds as potential feed additives – Stephanie M. Roto – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Biological attributes of rehabilitated soils contaminated with heavy metals – Jessé Valentim dos Santos – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Comparison between cultivated and total bacterial communities associated with Cucurbita pepo using cultivation-dependent techniques and 454 pyrosequencing – N. Eevers – Systematic and Applied Microbiology

Euphorbia plant latex is inhabited by diverse microbial communities – Manjula Gunawardana – American Journal of Botany

Bioreactor and waste microbiology

Systematic investigation and microbial community profile of indole degradation processes in two aerobic activated sludge systems – Qiao Ma – Scientific Reports

Pretreatment of piggery wastewater by a stable constructed microbial consortium for improving the methane production – Jian Cai – Water Science & Technology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

De novo clustering methods outperform reference-based methods for assigning 16S rRNA gene sequences to operational taxonomic units – Sarah L. Westcott – PeerJ

Improved taxonomic assignment of human intestinal 16S rRNA sequences by a dedicated reference database – Jarmo Ritari – BMC Genomics

RisaAligner software for aligning fluorescence data between Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer chips: Application to soil microbial community analysis – Elisabeth Navarro – BioTechniques

Review: Metagenomics: Retrospect and Prospects in High Throughput Age – Satish Kumar – Biotechnology Research International

Microbes in the news

Human-gut-on-a-chip model offers hope for IBD sufferers – Kat J McAlpine – Harvard

Metagenomics Explainer, with Emory geneticist Tim Read – Lab Land, Emory Health Sciences Research blog

Your Face Is Covered in Mites, and It’s Your Parents’ Fault – Matt Simon – Wired

Science, publishing, and career

Plenty of moustaches but not enough women: cross sectional study of medical leaders – Mackenzie R Wehner – BMJ
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