Category Archives: Human gut

March 22, 2015

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Human oral microbiome

Effect of dental cements on peri-implant microbial community: comparison of the microbial communities inhabiting the peri-implant tissue when using different luting cements – Michael Korsch – Clinical Oral Implants Research

Human vaginal microbiome

Fine-scale analysis of 16S rRNA sequences reveals a high level of taxonomic diversity among vaginal Atopobium spp. – Helena Mendes-Soares – Pathogens and Disease

Human gut microbiome

Fecal Microbiota in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome Compared with Healthy Controls Using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction: An Evidence of Dysbiosis – Ratnakar Shukla – Digestive Diseases and Sciences

Review: Psychobiotics and the gut–brain axis: in the pursuit of happiness – Zhou L – Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

The metabolomics of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm babies: an exploratory study – Amy Wilcock – The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

Colonisation of the gut by bifidobacteria is much more common in vaginal deliveries than Caesarean sections – Sarka Musilova – Acta Paediatrica

Review: The Birth of the Holobiont: Multi-species Birthing Through Mutual Scaffolding and Niche Construction – Lynn Chiu, Scott F. Gilbert – Biosemiotics

Animal models

Manipulation of the Quorum Sensing Signal AI-2 Affects the Antibiotic-Treated Gut Microbiota – Jessica Ann Thompson – Cell Reports

Vagotomy prevents the effect of probiotics on caspase activity in a model of postmyocardial infarction depression – M. Malick – Neurogastroenterology & Motility

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii prevents physiological damage in a chronic low-grade inflammation murine model – Rebeca Martín – BMC Microbiology

Peyer’s patch innate lymphoid cells regulate commensal bacteria expansion – Masaaki Hashiguchi – Immunology Letters

Animal microbiome

Review: A Review of Infectious Agents in Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) and Their Long-Term Ecological Relevance – Anna C. Fagre – EcoHealth

Molecular characterization and diversity analysis of bacterial communities associated with Dialeurolonga malleswaramensis (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) adults using 16S rDNA amplicon pyrosequencing and FISH – Neeti Pandey andRaman Rajagopal – Insect Science

Genetic diversity of cyanophages of the myoviridae family as a constituent of the associated community of the Baikal sponge Lubomirskia baicalensis – T. V. Butina – Russian Journal of Genetics

Soil and plant root microbiome

Effects of Thinning and Induced Drought on Microbiological Soil Properties and Plant Species Diversity at Dry and Semiarid Locations – Javier Hedo de Santiago – Land Degradation & Development

Effect of Nitrogen Management on Soil Microbial Community and Enzymatic Activities in Jatropha curcas L. Plantation – Doongar Ram Chaudhary – CLEAN-Soil, Air, Water

Water microbiome

Quantifying the effects of geographical and environmental factors on distribution of stream bacterioplankton within nature reserves of Fujian, China – Yongming Wang – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Spatial distribution of marine airborne bacterial communities – Jasmin S. Seifried – Microbiology Open

Microbiome of the built environment

Interphase microbial community characteristics in the fermentation cellar of Chinese Luzhou-flavor liquor determined by PLFA and DGGE profiles – Xiaofei Ding – Food Research International

Bioreactor microbiology

Microbial structures and community functions of anaerobic sludge in six full-scale wastewater treatment plants as revealed by 454 high-throughput pyrosequencing – Duntao Shu – Bioresource Technology

Cu and Cr enhanced the effect of various carbon nanotubes on microbial communities in an aquatic environment – Fei Wang – Journal of Hazardous Materials

Review: Utilization of microbial community potential for removal of chlorpyrifos: a review – Maya Yadav – Critical Reviews in Biotechnology

Metagenomics and Bioinformatics

A robust approach for identifying differentially abundant features in metagenomic samples – Michael B. Sohn – Bioinformatics

DomSign: a top-down annotation pipeline to enlarge enzyme space in the protein universe – Tianmin Wang – BMC Bioinformatics

The impact of quality filter for RNA-Seq – Pablo H.C.G. de Sáa – Gene

Poster: MetaGenSense: a web application for analysis and visualization of high throughput sequencing metagenomic data – Damien Correia – F1000 posters

SISPA-Seq for rapid whole genome surveys of bacterial isolates – Meredith S. Wright – Infection, Genetics and Evolution

Metabolomics

The metabolomics of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm babies: an exploratory study – Amy Wilcock – The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

Deep metabotyping of the murine gastro-intestinal tract for visualization of digestion and microbial metabolism – Silke S Heinzmann and Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin – Journal of Proteome Research

Application of a new Dynamic Gastrointestinal Simulator (SIMGI) to study the impact of red wine in colonic metabolism – C. Cueva – Food Research International

Isolation of dextran-hydrolyzing intestinal bacteria and characterization of their dextranolytic activities – Jin Kyoung Kim – Biopolymers

Diet-induced obesity causes metabolic impairment independent of alterations in gut barrier integrity – Caroline Kless – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Other microbial science papers

Detailed Contact Data and the Dissemination of Staphylococcus aureus in Hospitals – Thomas Obadia – PLOS Computational Biology

How bacterial pathogens colonize their hosts and invade deeper tissues – David Ribet, Pascale Cossart – Microbes and Infection

Antimicrobial stewardship: the role of scientists? – Laura Bowater – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Cyanobacteria: the bright and dark sides of a charming group – Katia Sciuto, Isabella Moro – Biodiversity and Conservation

Microbes in the news
The ChuckNorrisMicrobiome will get you, and you, and you … – Jonathan Eisen – The Tree of Life

The Oral Microbiota Affects More Than Just the Mouth – Lily Berrin – PLOS blog

This Week in Microbiology #100: Omnis cellula e cellula – MicrobeWorld

Wisconsin Longitudinal Study: Decades later, benchmark study yields data on human condition – Pamela Herd – Madison.com

Special microbes make anti-obesity molecule in the gut – American Chemical Society – Eureka Alert

About the baboon microbiome study: Are our gut bacteria swapped when we snuggle up? – Tim Sandle – Digital Journal

Wireless Sensors Help Scientists Map Staph Spread Inside Hospital – Scott Hensley – NPR

Science spreads antibiotic resistance by genetic experimentation – Karen Hardison – Digital Journal
Great #openaccess collection of papers on RNA – Jonathan Eisen – MicroBEnet

Visualizing the deadly threat of meningitis on campuses – Jamie Lampros – Standard Examiner

Epidemic Predicted by Bill Gates Who Pleads: Microbes Not Missiles – Jeanette Smith – Guardian LV

Science, publishing, and career

Forget Harvard and Stanford. It really doesn’t matter where you go to college – Jeffrey J. Selingo

Wolf Prize for Agricultural Science for Linda Saif: Award shines light on Ohio State scientist – Laura Arenschield – The Columbus Dispatch

Michigan judge asks PubPeer to turn over anonymous user information – Kelly Servick – Science Insider

In science, irreproducible research is a quiet crisis – Carolyn Johnson – Boston Globe

Bik’s Picks

Copy Cat: Someone Keeps Photocopying Their Cat at the University of Wisconsin Library – Samantha Grossman – Time.com

First fine-scale genetic map of the British Isles – Science Daily

Dude, why is my mushroom glowing? Scientists have the answer – Will Dunham – Reuters

March 20, 2015

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General microbiome

Ribosomal RNA, the lens into life – Daniel McDonald, Zhenjiang Xu, Embriette R. Hyde and Rob Knight – RNA

Upcoming event: Cell Symposium: Human Immunity and the Microbiome in Health and Disease – September 27-29, 2015, Montreal, Canada

Human gut microbiome

Review: Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes involved in insulin resistance by mediating levels of glucagon-like peptide 1 – Claire Greenhill – Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Review: The impact of phytochemicals present in the diet on microbial signalling in the human gut – R.R. McCarthy – Journal of Functional Foods

Review: Targeting gut microbiota as a possible therapy for diabetes – Canxia He – Nutrition Research

Human oral microbiome

Guest editorial for special oral microbes edition – Robert Dwayne Lunsford – Microbes and Infection

Animal microbiome

Cattle: Microbial diversity analysis of subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle in Northeast China – Qingyu Jiang – African Journal of Microbiology Research

Worms: The effects of earthworms Eisenia spp. on microbial community are habitat dependent – Anna Koubová – European Journal of Soil Biology

Review: Insect Behaviour and the Microbiome – Zenobia Lewis, Anne Lizé – Current Opinion in Insect Science

Soil, sediments, and plant root microbiome

Carnivory does not change the rhizosphere bacterial community of the plant Drosera intermedia – Manuel Aira – Applied Soil Ecology

Microbial diversity and community respiration in freshwater sediments influenced by artificial light at night – Franz Hölker – Philosophical Transactions B
and
The biological impacts of artificial light at night: the research challenge – Kevin J. Gaston – Philosophical Transactions B

Microbial abundance and community in subsurface flow constructed wetland microcosms: role of plant presence – Qian Wang – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Analysis of a population of magnetotactic bacteria of the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia – Nathalie Pradel – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Review: Linkages of plant-soil feedbacks and underlying invasion mechanisms – Inderjit and James F. Cahill Jr. – AoB Plants

Response of microbial communities to bioturbation by artificially introducing macrobenthos to mudflat sediments for in situ bioremediation in a typical semi-enclosed bay, southeast China – Ying Ma – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Water and snow microbiome

Microbial abundance and community structure in a melting alpine snowpack – Anna Lazzaro – Extremophiles

Diverse arsenic- and iron-cycling microbial communities in arsenic-contaminated aquifers used for drinking water in Bangladesh – Zahid Hassan – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Metagenomics, proteomics, bioinformatics

Editorial: Microbial Diversity: A Bonanza of Phyla – Laura Eme, W. Ford Doolittle – Current Biology
belongs to study reconstructing Archaea genomes from metagenomic data: Genomic Expansion of Domain Archaea Highlights Roles for Organisms from New Phyla in Anaerobic Carbon Cycling – Cindy J. Castelle – Current Biology

Book Chapter: Evaluation of Combined Genome Assemblies: A Case Study with Fungal Genomes – Mostafa M. Abbas – Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering

Navigating through metaproteomics data – a logbook of database searching – Thilo Muth – Proteomics

Microbes in the news

Quorum-Sensing Molecule Modifies Gut Microbiota – Anna Azvolinsky – The Scientist

Functional Metagenomics Enables First Study of Bacterial Fitness in the Gut Microbiome – Chris Williams – Columbia Systems Biology

How to Study a Complex Microbial World- Part 1: DNA sequencing – Kevin Bonham -Scientific American

How to Study a Complex Microbial World – Part 2: Next Generation Sequencing Technology – Kevin Bonham -Scientific American

Biological oceanography: Life in the deepest depths – Beth N. Orcutt – Nature Geoscience

1h Podcast/article: Say Cheese! Cheese history and science – GastroPod

Jailbreaking yeast could amp up wine’s health benefits, reduce morning-after headaches – Phys.org

29 min podcast: Queen Bee Microbiome (starts at 8 min), Yams, Resistence To Organic Checkoff – PRX Earth Eats

The World’s First €100M Microbiome-focused Venture Fund opened in France – Labiotech

Bioinformatics tool for metagenome analysis – Nancy Ambrosiano – R&D Magazine

Andreessen-Backed uBiome Is Now Doing An Indiegogo Campaign To Check Out Dental Bacteria – Kim-Mai Cutler – TechCrunch

Science, publishing, and career

“Canadian” Open-Access Journal Doesn’t Look Very Canadian – Jeffrey Beall – ScholarlyOA

Science and art

Art project: What Bacteria And Smell Have To Do With Feminism Today – Katherine Brooks – Huffington Post

Bik’s Picks

Morphological Mutations: Lessons from the Cockscomb Major comb variants and their genetic basis – Denis Headon – PLOS GeneticsWhat’s that thing?

How to Google Something You Don’t Know How to Describe – Adrienne Lafrance – The Atlantic

New Breast Milk Products Are on the Rise, but Commercialization Troubles Many – Andrew Pollack – New York Times

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March 19, 2015

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Just a short digest today!

General microbiome

Review: The role of the microbiota in ageing: current state and perspectives – Denise B. Lynch – Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Systems Biology and Medicine

Human gut microbiome / proteomics

Enrichment or depletion? The impact of stool pretreatment on metaproteomic characterization of the human gut microbiota – Alessandro Tanca – Proteomics

Animal microbiome

Abalone: Temporal fluctuation in the abundance of alginate-degrading bacteria in the gut of abalone Haliotis gigantea over 1 year – Reiji Tanaka – Aquaculture Research

Soil microbiome

Native California soils are selective reservoirs for multidrug-resistant bacteria – Amanda C. Hollowell – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Techniques

Growing microbes in millifluidic droplets – Laurent Boitard – Engineering in Life Sciences

Other microbiology

Application of Whole-Genome Sequencing for Bacterial Strain Typing in Molecular Epidemiology – Stephen J. Salipante – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Adventures in exploring the great indoors – Anne A. Madden – Fierer Lab

MO BIO Laboratories, Inc. presents the Second Annual MO BIO Microbiome Awards, offering more than $10,000 in prizes! – MoBio

uBiome — Explore Your Dental Microbiome – IndieGoGo
uBiome Launches World’s First Dental Citizen Science Campaign – Global Newswire

Humans Need ‘Stronger’ Breast-Milk Than Most Mammals – Brian Stallard – Nature World News

Interactive/videos: The good, the bad and the ugly in everyday bacteria – CBC news

Los Alamos scientists develop new method for metagenomic analysis – News Medical Net

This week’s  Google Plus Microbiology Journal club: Cheese Microbe Communities – GPlusMicroJC

Researchers have a gut feeling – could chronic pain be caused by bacteria? – Michael Brooks – New Statesman

MeMed’s blood test accurately distinguishes bacterial and viral infections, research shows – Medical Xpress

Turning the gut microbiome into a chat room – Tina Hesman Saey – ScienceNews

Science, publishing, and career

A grad school survival guide – Andrew Gaudet – Science

Bik’s Picks

The New York Times’ smartwatch cancer article is bad, and they should feel bad – Russell Brandom – The Verge

Unmasked: – What 10 million passwords reveal – about the people who choose them – WP engine

All other languages tired of Python’s sh!t – The Science Web
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March 18, 2015

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Human skin microbiome

Book (hopefully also covering women’s skin): The Epidermis of Man: Co-existing with Commensals – Eds. Peter J Heidt et al.

Human oral microbiome

Salivary Microbiota Associated with Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy – Maria Piccolo – Microbial Ecology

Human gut microbiome

Review: Gut bacteria in children with autism spectrum disorders: challenges and promise of studying how a complex community influences a complex disease – Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

The Perinatal Microbiome and Pregnancy: Moving Beyond the Vaginal Microbiome –
Prince AL – CSH Perspect Med (only NCBI link available as of now)

Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil – Cesar G Victora – The Lancet

Review: Individualized medicine and the microbiome of the reproductive tract – Andrea G. Braundmeier – Frontiers in Physiology

Animal and other models

The Quorum Sensing Peptides PhrG, CSP and EDF Promote Angiogenesis and Invasion of Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro – Bart De Spiegeleer – PLOS ONE

Registered report of a replication study: Intestinal inflammation targets cancer-inducing activity of the microbiota – Kate Eaton – eLIFE

Ablation of Tumor Necrosis Factor Is Associated with Decreased Inflammation and Alterations of the Microbiota in a Mouse Model of Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Yava L. Jones-Hall – PLOS ONE

Phytase Modulates Ileal Microbiota and Enhances Growth Performance of the Broiler Chickens – Anna Ptak – PLOS ONE

Intestinal Microbiota Succession and Immunomodulatory Consequences after Introduction of Lactobacillus reuteri I5007 in Neonatal Piglets – Chengli Hou – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Monkeys: Metagenomic analysis of the Rhinopithecus bieti fecal microbiome reveals a broad diversity of bacterial and glycoside hydrolase profiles related to lignocellulose degradation – Bo Xu – BMC Genomics

Frogs: Composition of symbiotic bacteria predicts survival in Panamanian golden frogs infected with a lethal fungus – Matthew H. Becker – Proceedings of the Royal Society B

Cows: Altered Microbiomes in Bovine Digital Dermatitis Lesions, and the Gut as a Pathogen Reservoir – Martin Zinicola – PLOS ONE

Culture based, horses: Occurrence of bacteria and polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMNLs) in foetal compartments at parturition; relationships with foal and mare health in the peripartum period- E. Hemberg – Theriogenology

Bees: Variation in Honey Bee Gut Microbial Diversity Affected by Ontogenetic Stage, Age and Geographic Location – Zuzana Hroncova – PLOS ONE

Bees: Deep Sequencing and Ecological Characterization of Gut Microbial Communities of Diverse Bumble Bee Species – Haw Chuan Lim – PLOS ONE

Sponges: Molecular investigation of the microbial community associated with the fire sponge, Tedania ignis, in Bermuda – Nicholas J Jouett – PeerJ

Millipedes: Microbial dynamics in food, intestine and fecal pellets of two endemic pill-millipedes (Arthrosphaera: Sphaerotheriida) of the Western Ghats [PDF] – C.N. Ambarish and K.R. Sridhar – Journal of Agricultural Technology

Mosquitoes: RNA shotgun metagenomic sequencing of northern California (USA) mosquitoes uncovers viruses, bacteria, and fungi – James Angus Chandler – Frontiers in Microbiology

Soil and plant root microbiome

Impact of metagenomic DNA extraction procedures on the identifiable endophytic bacterial diversity in Sorghum bicolor (L. Moench) – Mapula Kgomotso Annah Maropola – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Rhizosphere microbial community manipulated by 2 years of consecutive biofertilizer application associated with banana Fusarium wilt disease suppression – Zongzhuan Shen – Biology and Fertility of Soils

The Effect of Phylogenetically Different Bacteria on the Fitness of Pseudomonas fluorescens in Sand Microcosms – Olaf Tyc – PLOS ONE

Organic amendments in avocado crops induce suppressiveness and influence the composition and activity of soil microbial communities – Nuria Bonilla – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Water microbiome

The biogeography of abundant and rare bacterioplankton in the lakes and reservoirs of China – Lemian Liu – The ISME Journal

Marine Fungi from Deep Subseafloor Sediments: Species richness and Adaptation -Vanessa Rédou – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbial Methane Potential for the South Sumatra Basin Coal: Formation Water Screening and Coal Substrate Bioavailability – Rita Susilawati – Energy Procedia

Site history and edaphic features override the influence of plant species on microbial communities in restored tidal freshwater wetlands – Christine E. Prasse – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Spatial variability of microbial assemblages associated with a dominant habitat-forming seaweed – Alexandra H. Campbell – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioreactor microbiome

Dissecting microbial community structure and methane-producing pathways of a full-scale anaerobic reactor digesting activated sludge from wastewater treatment by metagenomic sequencing – Jianhua Guo – Microbial Cell Factories

Anaerobic codigestion of pretreated wheat straw with cattle manure and analysis of the microbial community – Zilin Song – Bioresource Technology

Analysis of Microbial Communities in the Oil Reservoir Subjected to CO2-Flooding by Using Functional Genes as Molecular Biomarkers for Microbial CO2 Sequestration – Jin-Feng Liu – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bacterial and archaeal guilds associated with electrogenesis and methanogenesis in paddy field soil – Bo Lin – Geoderma

Food microbiology

Comparing natural and selected starter cultures in meat and cheese fermentations – Daniela Bassi – Current Opinion in Food Science

Phages and viruses

Perspective: The Next Epidemic — Lessons from Ebola – Bill Gates – The New England Journal of Medicine

Genomic characteristics and environmental distributions of the uncultivated Far-T4 phages – Simon Roux – Frontiers in Microbiology

Isolation of Phages for Phage Therapy: A Comparison of Spot Tests and Efficiency of Plating Analyses for Determination of Host Range and Efficacy – Mohammadali Khan Mirzaei – PLOS ONE

Evaluation of a Viral Microarray Based on Simultaneous Extraction and Amplification of Viral Nucleotide Acid for Detecting Human Herpesviruses and Enteroviruses – Yi Liu – PLOS ONE

Review: Origins and evolution of viruses of eukaryotes: The ultimate modularity – Eugene V. Koonin – Virology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Accurate read-based metagenome characterization using a hierarchical suite of unique signatures – Tracey Allen K. Freitas – Nucleic Acid Research

k-mer analysis: Crossing the streams: a framework for streaming analysis of short DNA sequencing reads – Qingpeng Zhang – PeerJ

Essential genome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis sputum – Keith H. Turner – PNAS USA

Hypothesis: Systems modeling approaches for microbial community studies: From metagenomics to inference of the community structure – Mark Hanemaaijer – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomics

Review: Role of Resistant Starch in Improving Gut Health, Adiposity, and Insulin Resistance – Michael J Keenan – Advances in Nutrition

Microbial Degradation of Whole-Grain Complex Carbohydrates and Impact on Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Health – Knud Erik Bach Knudsen – Advances in Nutrition

Microbes in the news

Pet Peeves on 16S rRNA gene sequencing – Noah Fierer – Fierer lab

Can Probiotic Bacteria Save An Endangered Frog? – Ed Yong – National Geographic

New paper examines social effects on the gut microbiome of wild baboons – William G. Gilroy – Notre Dame News

Breast-Feeding Boosts Chances Of Success, Study In Brazil Finds – Rob Stein – NPR

Breast-Feeding May Have Benefits Decades Later – Nicholas Bakalar – New York Times

Lab creates bioinformatics tool for metagenome analysis – Phys.org

Could Man’s Best Friend Be Man’s Best Medicine? – Alexis Blue – University of Arizona

Dog germs may be good for you – Bradley J. Fikes – UT San Diego

The vaginal microbiome changes during and after pregnancy – American Microbiome Institute

Can the bacteria in your bowels increase your cancer risk? – Amy Yurkanin – AL.com

Your microbiome: groundbreaking research about our gut bacteria shows it could be the key to health – Jacqui Gibbons – High 50 Health

From human gut to the smartphone, new health monitoring – Tim Sandle – Digital Journal

Parasite turns shrimp into voracious cannibals – Chris Bunting – University of Leeds

Gut Bacteria, ASD, and Probiotics: Exploring the Relationship – Elizabeth Gough-Gordon – EMPR

New Molecular Tool Assesses Vaginal Microbiome Health, Diagnosis Infections-Fast – ASM

Technology helps unlock secrets of rare bacteria – Phys.org

Stanford researchers unravel secrets of shape-shifting bacteria – Tom Abate and Chris Cesare – Stanford News

Video: Alexander Fleming – Inventor of Penicillin – Scientiflix

Bik’s Picks

Ultrasoundings: monitoring a pregnant dolphin – Bill Van Bonn – Shedd Aquarium

Why are there so many freaking beetles? Science may finally have the answer. – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

The myopia boom: Short-sightedness is reaching epidemic proportions. Some scientists think they have found a reason why – Elie Dolgin – Nature

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March 16, 2015

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After a busy day showing three motivated high school students how to extract DNA and detect microbes from shoe soles, floor tiles, and mouths, finally time to catch up with the literature. Be sure to scroll down for the Microbiome Game.

Conferences and other events

March 19th, 2PM ET: Cheese Microbe Communities – Google Hangouts

29 June – 1 July 2015: Exploring Human Host-Microbiome Interactions in Health and Disease,  Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK

Human gut microbiome

A randomised, double- blind, cross-over study investigating the prebiotic effect of agave fructans in healthy human subjects – P. Ramnani – Journal of Nutritional Science

Water microbiome

Global dispersion and local diversification of the methane seep microbiome – S. Emil Ruff – PNAS USA

CRISPRs, phages, and viruses

Targeting Enterococcus faecalis biofilm using phage therapy – Leron Khalifa – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomics

Quality control of microbiota metagenomics by k-mer analysis – Florian Plaza Onate – BMC Genomics

Expression of multiple horizontally acquired genes is a hallmark of both vertebrate and invertebrate genomes – Alastair Crisp – Genome Biology

Microbes in the news

Satire: Hipsterome – Pap Py – Megabiome

Satire: Hungry researchers have hard time replicating “Subway” microbiome study – Leaf E. Greens – Megabiome

Baby Microbiomes: Christi Investigates – Alexandra Carmichael – uBiome

Our viral companions – David Woodland – Summit Daily

Microbiome Editing with CRISPR/Cas9 Has Research, Diagnostic Potential – Andrew P. Han

Agave prebiotic significantly increases some faecal friendly bacteria, say researchers – Annie-Rose Harrison-Dunn – Nutraingredients

Horse dung has scientists on scent of antibiotic success – Jim Drury – Business Insider

Connection with bacteria found in sewage and weight gain – Tim Sandle – Digital Journal

Microbes and art

Gut Check: The Microbiome Game – David Coil – Microbe.net

“Gut Check is a game for 2-4 players where each player attempts to develop a healthy microbiome while interfering with the microbiomes of their opponents.”

Contaminant snowman – MicrobeWorld

Science, publishing, and career

Why you can’t always believe what you read in scientific journals – Julia Belluz – Vox

To Apply or Not to Apply: A Survey Analysis of Grant Writing Costs and Benefits – Ted von Hippel, Courtney von Hippel – PLOS ONE

Bik’s Picks

Your Eyes Are Wired Backwards: Here’s Why – Science 2.0

DNA is packaged like a yoyo, scientists find – Science Daily

Happy St. Patrick’s Day! Here’s the chemistry that makes your beer taste good (or bad) – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

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March 15, 2015

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Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

The vaginal microbiome during pregnancy and the postpartum period in a European population – David A. MacIntyre – Scientific Reports

Probiotic potential of Enterococcus faecalis strains isolated from meconium – Ahmed Khassaf Al Atyaa – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: The human neonatal gut microbiome: a brief review – Emily C. Gritz and Vineet Bhandari – Frontiers in Pediatrics

Human gut microbiome

Gut microbiome of the Hadza hunter-gatherers – Stephanie L. Schnorr – Nature Communications

Gut microbiome variations during hematopoietic stem cell transplant in severe combined immunodeficiency – Jonathan P. Lane – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Despite the title, this is 16S rRNA gene-based analysis: Metagenomic analysis of the impact of nitrofurantoin treatment on the human faecal microbiota – Jascha Vervoort – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Literature review: Mast Cell Activation Disease and Microbiotic Interactions – Lawrence B. Afrin, Alexander Khoruts- Clinical Therapeutics

Review: Autoimmune host–microbiota interactions at barrier sites and beyond – William E. Ruff, Martin A. Kriegel – Trends in Molecular Medicine

Review: Microbiota Regulation of the Mammalian Gut–Brain Axis – Aurelijus Buroka – Advances in Applied Microbiology

Review: IBD and the Gut Microbiota—from Bench to Personalized Medicine – Emanuelle Bellaguarda, Eugene B. Chang – Current Gastroenterology Reports

Review: Mutualistic presence of normal Flora in Human Intestine: A review – Karishma Kabir Nipa- Journal of Bio-Science

Animal models

Monosodium L-Glutamate and Dietary Fat Differently Modify the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Growing Pigs – Feng Z-M – Obesity Facts

Altered profile of gut microbiota after subchronic exposure to neochamaejasmin A in rats – Lifeng Yan – Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology

Effects of mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf polysaccharides on growth performance, diarrhea, blood parameters, and gut microbiota of early-weanling pigs – Xiangjie Zhao – Livestock Science

Effect of grinding or pelleting high grain maize- or barley-based concentrates on rumen environment and microbiota of beef cattle – A. Gimeno – Animal Feed Science and Technology

Animal microbiome

Earthworms: Taxonomic and functional annotation of gut bacterial communities of Eisenia foetida and Perionyx excavatus – Arjun Singh – Microbiological Research

Plant microbiome

Diversity and community ecology of forest epiphyte testate amoebae from European Russia – Richard J. Payne – European Journal of Protistology

Soil and plant root microbiome

Effects of single-root-grafting, double-root-grafting and compost application on microbial properties of rhizosphere soils in Chinese protected cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) production systems – Yinan Gao – Scientia Horticulturae

Response of belowground communities to short-term phosphorus addition in a phosphorus-limited woodland – Uffe N. Nielsen – Plant and Soil

Composition of soil microbiome along elevation gradients in southwestern highlands of Saudi Arabia – Muhammad Yasir – BMC Microbiology

Illumina MiSeq sequencing investigation on the contrasting soil bacterial community structures in different iron mining areas – Chen Hong – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Geomicrobiology of Iron Layers in the Sediment of Lake Superior – M. Dittrich – Aquatic Geochemistry

Water and ice microbiome

Microbial abundance in surface ice on the Greenland Ice Sheet – Marek Stibal – Frontiers in Microbiology

Diversity of thermophiles in a Malaysian hot spring determined using 16S rRNA and shotgun metagenome sequencing – Chia Sing Chan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: New perspectives in benthic deep-sea microbial ecology – Cinzia Corinaldesi – Frontiers in Marine Science

Bioreactor microbiome

The microbial community of a passive biochemical reactor treating arsenic, zinc, and sulfate-rich seepage – Susan Anne Baldwin – Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Food microbiology

Process-driven bacterial community dynamics are key to cured meat colour formation by coagulase-negative staphylococci via nitrate reductase or nitric oxide synthase activities – María Sánchez Mainar, Frédéric Leroy – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Metagenomics and Bioinformatics

Modelling Computational Resources for Next Generation Sequencing Bioinformatics Analysis of 16S rRNA Samples – Matthew J. Wade – ArXiv

Accurate multiplexing and filtering for high-throughput amplicon-sequencing – Philippe Esling – Nucleic Acids Research

Transmission and Microevolution of USA300 MRSA in U.S. Households: Evidence from Whole-Genome Sequencing – Md Tauqeer Alam – mBio

Single cell genomics indicates horizontal gene transfer and viral infections in a deep subsurface Firmicutes population – Jessica Labonté – Frontiers in Microbiology

ISMapper: Identifying insertion sequences in bacterial genomes from short read sequence data – Jane Hawkey – BioRXiv

Perspective: Wiretapping into microbial interactions by single cell genomics – Ramunas Stepanauskas – Frontiers in Microbiology

Perspective: Bridging the knowledge gap: from microbiome composition to function – Jeremiah J Faith – Molecular Systems Biology

Metabolomics and Transcriptomics

Clostridium difficile heterogeneously impacts intestinal community architecture but drives stable metabolome responses – David Rojo – ISME Journal

Study of the diversity and short-chain fatty acids production by the bacterial community in overweight and obese Mexican children – S. Murugesan – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Genomic Analysis of Xylose Metabolism in Members of the Deinoccocus-Thermus Phylum from Thermophilic Biomass-Deconstructing Bacterial Consortia – Yu-Wei Wu – BioEnergy Research

Proteomics as the final step in the functional metagenomics study of antimicrobial resistance – Fiona Fouhy – Frontiers in Microbiology

Fish: Proteomic profile of the skin mucus of farmed gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) – Juan Jurado – Journal of Proteomics

Transcriptomic analysis of three Veillonella spp. present in carious dentine and in the saliva of caries-free individuals – Thuy Do – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

The transcriptional response of microbial communities in thawing Alaskan permafrost soils – M J. Coolen and William D. Orsi – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Mucin glycan foraging in the human gut microbiome – Louise Tailford – Frontiers in Genetics

More microbial science

Untangling the origin of viruses and their impact on cellular evolution – Arshan Nasir – Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

The Great Escape: Pathogen Versus Host – Eric Kong, Mary Ann Jabra-Rizk – PLOS Pathogens

A fantastic voyage for sliding bacteria – Joshua D. Shrout – Trends in Microbiology

CRISPR-Cas Adaptive Immune Systems of the Sulfolobales: Unravelling Their Complexity and Diversity – Roger A. Garrett – Life

Etiology of Pericarditis in a prospective cohort of 1162 cases – Frédérique Gouriet – The American Journal of Medicine

Microbes in the news

Overselling the microbiome award: Dr. Raphael Kellman at MindBodyGreen – Jonathan Eisen – The Tree of Life
belongs to:
Why The Microbiome Is Your Key To Glowing Skin & Healthy Weight – Dr. Raphael Kellman – MindBodyGreen

The Era of the Microbiome – SXSW Session on Monday March 16

Mind Altering Microbes: How your gut microbiome may influence your mood – Jill Carnahan

CDC: Misuse of garments may have led to release of bacteria at Tulane lab – Debra Goldschmidt and Ed Payne – CNN

The dawn of the cyborg bacteria is here – Robert Boos – PRI

Famous Microbiologists – Paul Ehrlich – Today we honor Paul Ehrlich who was born on March 14 in 1912 – LumiByte

Science and art – microbial edition

Bacterial Paintings? New Art Uses Tiny Life Forms – Tia Ghose – LiveScience

How microbes inspire art (Video) – BBC

Fungi on Tea – Microbe World

Louis Pasteur T-shirt – The Strange company

Bik’s Picks

Five research papers that revolutionised health – Deborah Cohen – BBC News Health

Folic acid plus blood pressure drug lowers stroke risk: study – Daily Mail

Man Credits Hot Chili Sauce Challenge for Brain Cancer Diagnosis – Youth Health Magazine

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March 12, 2015

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Human gut microbiome

Gut microbiome development along the colorectal adenoma–carcinoma sequence – Qiang Feng – Nature Communications

In Vivo Selection To Identify Bacterial Strains with Enhanced Ecological Performance in Synbiotic Applications – Janina A. Krumbeck – Applied Environmental Microbiology

Animal models of microbiome research

Adipose tissue ​NAPE-PLD controls fat mass development by altering the browning process and gut microbiota – Lucie Geurts – Nature Communications

Animal microbiome

Phylogeny of Intestinal Ciliates, Including Charonina ventriculi, and Comparison of Microscopy and 18S rRNA Gene Pyrosequencing for Rumen Ciliate Community Structure Analysis – Sandra Kittelmann – – Applied Environmental Microbiology

Female-Specific Specialization of a Posterior End Region of the Midgut Symbiotic Organ in Plautia splendens and Allied Stinkbugs – Toshinari Hayashi – Applied Environmental Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Genotype-Specific Variation in the Structure of Root Fungal Communities Is Related to Chickpea Plant Productivity – Navid Bazghaleh – Applied Environmental Microbiology

Soil microbiome

Fungal Communities Respond to Long-Term CO2 Elevation by Community Reassembly
Qichao Tu – Applied Environmental Microbiology

Water microbiome

Natural Hot Spots for Gain of Multiple Resistances: Arsenic and Antibiotic Resistances in Heterotrophic, Aerobic Bacteria from Marine Hydrothermal Vent Fields – Pedro Farias – Applied Environmental Microbiology

Food microbiology

Temporal and Spatial Differences in Microbial Composition during the Manufacture of a Continental-Type Cheese – Daniel J. O’Sullivan – Applied Environmental Microbiology

Metabolomics

Another FartAlyzer? Human intestinal gas measurement systems: in vitro fermentation and gas capsules – Jian Zhen Ou – Trends in Biotechnology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Single gene-based distinction of individual microbial genomes from a mixed population of microbial cells – Manu V. Tamminen and Marko P. J. Virta – Frontiers in Microbiology

BioMiCo: a supervised Bayesian model for inference of microbial community structure –
Mahdi Shafiei – Microbiome

Microbes in the news

Interview with Les Dethlefsen from our lab: What’s in My Gut? An Access Conversation with Dr. Les Dethlefsen – Ernesto Ramirez – Medium
Microbiome study allows participants access to own data – Ernesto Ramirez – Genetic Literacy Project

Study proves all humans have a little microorganism DNA – Paul Hamaker – Examiner
Humans may harbor more than 100 genes from other organisms – Sarah CP Williams – Science

Before The Gas Is Passed, Researchers Aim To Measure It In The Gut – Angus Chen – NPR
Your farts could tell your doctor about your digestive health – Alexandra Ossola – Popular Science
Fecal Fermentation and Electronic Pills May Help Decipher Gut Gases – Li Zhou – Smithsonian

Researchers develop tool to understand how the gut microbiome works – EurekAlert

The Life Of A Queen: Worker Bees And Queen Bees Have Vastly Different Microbiomes – Jim Algar – TechTimes

Does your microbiome make you unique? – Sergio Laínez – Mapping Ignorance

Science and art

Dancing the Microbiome: Et si on dansait le microbiote ? – YouTube

Science, career, and publishing

Advice for PhD Students: Tips From Professors, Startup Founders, and Industry Professionals – Nick Mordwinkin – The Winnower

Indecent advances: Surveys of sexual harassment and assault during field research and on campus reveal a hitherto secret problem – Virginia Gewin – Nature

Bik’s Picks

Nearly 200,000 ‘new’ marine species turn out to be duplicates – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Neanderthals Had Fashion Too, Unearthed Jewelry Implies – Brian Stallard – Nature World News

Antarctic Octopus Is a True Blue Blood – Jennifer Viegas – Discovery

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March 9, 2015

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Pregnancy and birth

Association between caesarean section and childhood obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis – S. Kuhle – Obesity Reviews

Editorial: Metabolomics, milk-oriented microbiota (MOM) and multipotent stem cells: the future of research on breast milk – Vassilios Fanos – Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine

Human oral microbiome

Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA on the oral mucosa of tuberculosis patients – Rachel C. Wood – Scientific Reports

Human gut microbiome

Microbes-Gut-Brain Axis: A Possible Future Therapeutics Target for Gastrointestinal and Behavioral Disorder – Amit Ghosh – International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

Review: Collective unconscious: how gut microbes shape human behavior

Human microbiome after death

Seasonal variation of postmortem microbial communities – David O. Carter – Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology

Animal models of microbiome research

Perturbation and restoration of the fathead minnow gut microbiome after low-level triclosan exposure – Adrienne B Narrowe – Microbiome

Responses in gut microbiota and fat metabolism to a halogenated methane analogue in Sprague Dawley rats – Yong Su – Microbial Biotechnology

Animal microbiome

The oral and conjunctival microbiotas in cats with and without feline immunodeficiency virus infection – Scott J Weese – Veterinary Research

Phylogenetic distribution of symbiotic bacteria from Panamanian amphibians that inhibit growth of the lethal fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis – Matthew H. Becker – Molecular Ecology

Microbial ecology in Hydra: Why viruses matter – Thomas C.G. Bosch – Journal of Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Microbial communities on flower surfaces act as signatures of pollinator visitation – Masayuki Ushio – Scientific Reports

Review: The Ecology and Natural History of Foliar Bacteria with a Focus on Tropical Forests and Agroecosystems – Eric A. Griffin, Walter P. Carson – Botanical Review

Review: Chemical diversity of microbial volatiles and their potential for plant growth and productivity – Chidananda N. Kanchiswamy – Frontiers in Plant Science

Soil and plant root microbiome

Metagenomic Assessment of the Potential Microbial Nitrogen Pathways in the Rhizosphere of a Mediterranean Forest After a Wildfire – José F. Cobo-Díaz – Microbial Ecology

Evaluation of Methyl Bromide Alternatives Efficacy against Soil-Borne Pathogens, Nematodes and Soil Microbial Community – Hongwei Xie – PLOS ONE

Relative importance of soil physico-chemical characteristics and plant species identity to the determination of soil microbial community structure – André M. Massenssini – Applied Soil Ecology

Decoupled distance-decay patterns between dsrA and 16S rRNA genes among salt marsh sulfate-reducing bacteria – Angus Angermeyer – Environmental Microbiology

Long-term nickel exposure altered the bacterial community composition but not diversity in two contrasting agricultural soils – Jing Li – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Extreme plagiarism alert: Influence of heavy metals on earthworms, soil microbial community and mammals – Ahmad Gholamalizadeh Ahangar and Abbas Keshtehgar – Journal of Novel Applied Sciences

Water (and ice) microbiome

Dynamics of marine bacterial community diversity of the coastal waters of the reefs, inlets, and wastewater outfalls of southeast Florida – Alexandra M. Campbell – MicrobiologyOpen

Temperature affects the size-structure of phytoplankton communities in the ocean – Ángel López-Urrutia – Limnology and Oceanography

Stable microbial community composition on the Greenland Ice Sheet – Michaela Musilova – Frontiers in Microbiology

Diversity and spatial distribution of autotrophic communities within and between ice-covered Antarctic lakes (McMurdo Dry Valleys) – Jenna M. Dolhi – Limnology and Oceanography

Book chapter: Microbial Life in Volcanic Lakes – Francesca Mapelli – Volcanic Lakes

Microbiome of the built environment

Urban microbiome – Orli G. Bahcall – Nature Review Genetics

Our interface with the built environment: immunity and the indoor microbiota – Simon Lax – Trends in Immunology

Microbial evolution and ecology

Extending the Conserved Phylogenetic Core of Archaea Disentangles the Evolution of the Third Domain of Life – Céline Petitjean – Molecular Biology and Evolution

The community ecology of pathogens: coinfection, coexistence and community composition – Eric W. Seabloom – Ecology Letters

Computational prediction of molecular pathogen-host interactions based on dual transcriptome data – Sylvie Schulze – Frontiers in Microbiology

Genetic isolation between two recently diverged populations of a symbiotic fungus –
Sara Branco – Molecular Ecology

Review: Ecology and exploration of the rare biosphere – Michael D. J. Lynch & Josh D. Neufeld – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Metaxa2: Improved Identification and Taxonomic Classification of Small and Large Subunit rRNA in Metagenomic Data – Johan Bengtsson-Palme – Molecular Ecology Resources

RITA: Rapid Identification of HighConfidence Taxonomic Assignments for Metagenomic Data – Norman J. MacDonald – Genes, Genomes and Metagenomes

RIEMS: a software pipeline for sensitive and comprehensive taxonomic classification of reads from metagenomics datasets – Matthias Scheuch – BMC Bioinformatics

Poster: Possibilities and obstacles in recovery of genomes from elusive microbes in complex metagenomes – Søren M. Karst

Beyond research: a primer for considerations on using viral metagenomics in the field and clinic – Richard J. Hall – Frontiers in Microbiology

Whole genome sequencing in clinical and public health microbiology – Kwong, J. C – Pathology

Metabolomics

Genome-Wide Association Study of Metabolic Traits Reveals Novel Gene-Metabolite-Disease Links – Rico Rueedi – PLOS Genetics

Techniques

International interlaboratory study comparing single organism 16S rRNA gene sequencing data: Beyond consensus sequence comparisons – Nathan D. Olson – Biomolecular Detection and Quantification

The Effects of Freezing on Faecal Microbiota as Determined Using MiSeq Sequencing and Culture-Based Investigations – Fiona Fouhy – PLOS ONE

Parallel DNA polymerase chain reaction: Synthesis of two different PCR products from a DNA template – Vikash Bhardwaj1, Kulbhushan Sharma2 – F1000 Research

MinION nanopore sequencing identifies the position and structure of a bacterial antibiotic resistance island – Philip M Ashton- Nature Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

1h podcast with Jonathan Eisen: The Tiny World of Microbes Inside You – Inquiring Minds at Soundcloud

20m podcast: The Straight Poop – Transistor

Beyond Probiotics: Can You “Hack” Your Microbiome? – Beth Skwarecki – Vitals

The unseen world: reflections on Leeuwenhoek (1677) ‘Concerning little animals’ – Nick Lane – Royal Society

Drugging the gut microbiome – Ken Garber – Nature Biotechnology

Tummy Troubles? Your Microbiome Can Help – Isabel Smith

Sewage Bacteria Reveal Cities’ Obesity Rates – Brian Owens – Inside Science

Trend of colon cleansing generally unnecessary – Denise Cedar and Marilyn Bacon – Statesman Journal

Health focus shifts to gut microbiome and nurturing ‘good’ bacteria – Peg Moline – LA Times

How Microbes Keep Us Healthy – Scientific American

Understanding psychobiotics: John F. Cryan – Catherine Lawson – Wired

“Thinking from the Gut” – Rob Wipond – Mad In America

Prediabetes Patients Have Fewer Gut Bugs – Parker Brown – MedPageToday

Fecal microbiota present target for glucose tolerance assessment – Elena Barengolts – Healio

How gut microbiota could play a key role in protecting the brain – Nina Weisbroth – Translational Microbiome

Hand-Wringing Over Bacteria – C. Claiborne Ray – New York Times

Beer Makers To Produce Beer Replicas of 170-Year-Old Brews – Jenny Michelle Panganiban – International Business News

Gut check: With bacteria in us and all over us, researchers are finding ways to take advantage of them – Kyle Peveto – The Advocate

First Detailed Microscopy Evidence of Bacteria at the Lower Size Limit of Life – Lab Manager

Autism’s bacteria link gains credence – Jonathan Sher – LF Press

Nestlé’s research on nutrition and the human gut microbiome – Enea Rezzonico – Scientific American

Fine Focus: Microbiology Research Journal for Undergraduate Students

Science and art

New Drawings Show the Strange Beauty of Phages, the Bacteria Slayers – Brian Handwerk – Smithsonian’

Cosmos: Abstract Images Created by Destroying Star Photo Film Slides with Bacteria – Michael Zhang – Peta Pixel

Science, publishing, and career

Keys to the kingdom (academic bioentrepreneurs) – Sybil C K Wong- Nature Biotechnology

My Most Informative Error – Ami Schattner – JAMA Internal Medicine

We need post-publication peer review of journals – Lenny Teytelman – The Spectroscope

Bik’s Picks: The science of aging edition

Cavers Find Ancient Hoard of Coins and Jewelry in Israel – Megan Gannon – Live Science

Book Review: Rust’ Offers an Engrossing Look at Corrosion – Gregory Cowles – New York Times

Achieving Immortality: How Science Seeks to End Aging – Josh Nilaya – WNPR

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March 6, 2015

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Pregnancy and birth

Longitudinal Analysis of the Premature Infant Intestinal Microbiome Prior to Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Case-Control Study – Yanjiao Zhou – PLOS ONE

Effects of Bifidobacterial Supplementation to Pregnant Women and Infants in the Prevention of Allergy Development in Infants and on Fecal Microbiota – Tadao Enomoto – Allergology International

Human oral microbiome

Subgingival Microbial Communities in Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency and Their Relationship with Local Immunopathology – Niki M. Moutsopoulos – PLOS Pathogens

Human gut microbiome

What is missing from this title? 16S gut community of the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort – Matthew C Ross – Microbiome

Review: The role of intestinal microbiota in acute graft-versus-host disease – Yuanyuan Chen – Journal of Immunology Research

Review: Type 1 diabetes and gut microbiota: Friend or foe? – Changyun Hu – Pharmacological Research

Review: Collective unconscious: how gut microbes shape human behavior
Timothy G. Dinan- Journal of Psychiatric Research

Human respiratory microbiome

2013 Workshop summary: Host–microbe interactions in distal airways: relevance to chronic airway diseases – Clémence Martin – European Respiratory Review

Review: Microbial Exposure and Onset of Allergic Diseases – Potential Prevention Strategies? – Petra Ina Pfefferle, Harald Renz – Allergology International

Animal models of microbiome research

Analysis of intestinal microbiota in hybrid house mice reveals evolutionary divergence in a vertebrate hologenome – Jun Wang – Nature Communications

Disturbance of the intestinal microbial community by ursolic acid contributes to its function as a regulator of fat deposition – Zemeng Feng – Journal of Functional Foods

Helicobacter hepaticus infection in BALB/c mice abolishes subunit-vaccine-induced protection against M. tuberculosis – Isabelle C. Arnold – Vaccine

Animal microbiome

Early life establishment of the swine gut microbiome and impact on host phenotypes – Núria Mach – Environmental Microbiology Reports

In cattle: Characterization of mucosa-associated bacterial communities in abomasal ulcers by pyrosequencing – Alexandra Hund- Veterinary Microbiology

Baby marmosets (Do a Google Image search)! Isolation and identification of cultivable Bifidobacterium spp. from the faeces of 5 baby common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus L.) – Samanta Michelini – Anaerobe

A Kazal-type inhibitor is modulated by Trypanosoma cruzi to control microbiota inside the anterior midgut of Rhodnius prolixus – Tatiane S. Soares – Biochimie

Plant microbiome

Seagrass biofilm communities at a naturally CO2-rich vent – Christiane Hassenrück – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Soil and sediment microbiome

A Method for Determining Community Level Physiological Profiles of Organic Soil Horizons – Mathew J.B. Swallow and Sylvie A. Quideau – Soil Science Society of America Journal

Influence of elevated ozone concentration on methanotrophic bacterial communities in soil under field condition – Y.Z. Huang – Atmospheric Environment

Disruption of photoautotrophic intertidal mats by filamentous fungi – Cátia Carreira – Environmental Microbiology

Phylogenetically distinct phylotypes modulate nitrification in a paddy soil – Jun Zhao – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Water microbiome

Metagenomic analysis of a high CO2 subsurface microbial community populated by chemolithoautotrophs and bacteria and archaea from candidate phyla – Joanne B. Emerson – Environmental Microbiology

Effect of historical residual hexachlorocyclohexanes and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane on bacterial communities in sediment core collected from an estuary in northeastern China by next-generation sequencing – Jianguo Guo – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Understanding diversity patterns in bacterioplankton communities from a Sub-Antarctic peatland – María Victoria Quiroga – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Metatranscriptomic analysis of diminutive Thiomargarita-like bacteria (“Candidatus Thiopilula spp.”) from abyssal cold seeps of the Barbados Accretionary Prism – Daniel S. Jones – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Bioreactor microbiome

Long-term dynamics of the microbial community in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant – A. Muszyński – International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation

Microbiome of the built environment

Metagenomic Profiling and Identification of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes from Airborne Microbial Communities – Tamar Dickerson – Online Journal of Public Health Informatics

Food microbiology

Yeast strains as potential aroma enhancers in dry fermented sausages – Mónica Flores – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

IVA: accurate de novo assembly of RNA virus genomes – Martin Hunt – Bioinformatics

Metagenomic profiling of the viromes of plasma collected from blood donors with elevated serum alanine aminotransferase levels – Rika A. Furuta – Transfusion

Review: Fungal genome sequencing: basic biology to biotechnology – Krishna Kant Sharma – Critical Reviews in Biotechnology

Progressive genomic convergence of two Helicobacter pylori strains during mixed infection of a patient with chronic gastritis – Qizhi Cao – Gut

Proteomics

Review: Proteomics as the final step in the functional metagenomics study of antimicrobial resistance – Fiona Fouhy – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbial Ecology

Predicting ecosystem emergent properties at multiple scales – Jack A. Gilbert and Chris Henry – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Perspective: Re-defining microbial diversity from its single-celled building blocks – Ramunas Stepanauskas – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Microbes in the news

Not Even Science Could Explain the Bacteria In My Apartment – Sarah Zhang – Gizmodo

Gut microbial mix relates to stages of blood sugar control – Medical Xpress
Gut bacteria may contribute to diabetes in black males – Sharon Parmet – University of Illinois at Chicago

Who owns my microbiome? – Gabrielle Morguelan – Transylvania Rambler

Bill Gates Foundation backs microbiome engineering to boost infant health – Shane Starling – Nutraingredients

Antarctic lakes are full of small surprises – Sarah Payne – Australian Antarctic Magazine

Long list of food items in alphabetical order, but not much science: The human microbiome: How to feed your gut – Mindy Athas – Baltimore Sun

Science, publishing, and career

Need registration to read: It starts with a poster: Most researchers learn how to talk about science at meetings – Marcia McNutt – Science

Why has the scholarly journal endured? – Alice Meadows – Exchanges at Wiley

Reflecting on Fifty Years of Progress for Women in Science – Nancy Hopkins – DNA and Cell Biology

Bik’s Picks

Video: Giant Octopus makes slippery escape from tank in Seattle aquarium – Ben Axelson – Syracuse

CCTV unexpectedly catches rare wild giant panda on midnight stroll – Rose Troup Buchanan – Independent

Turning yogurt waste into new products – University of Wisconsin-Madison – Science Daily

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March 3, 2015

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Human microbiome general

Manuscript: Humans as Superorganisms: How Microbes, Viruses, Imprinted Genes and Other Selfish Entities Shape Our Behavior – Peter Kramer and Paola Bressan

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Gut bacteria are rarely shared by co-hospitalized premature infants, regardless of necrotizing enterocolitis development – Tali Raveh-Sadka – eLIFE

Human respiratory microbiome

Analysis of the Upper Respiratory Tract Microbiotas as the Source of the Lung and Gastric Microbiotas in Healthy Individuals – Christine M. Bassis – mBio

Human gut microbiome

The relevance of intestinal dysbiosis in liver transplant candidates – M. Grąt – Transplant Infectious Disease

Fecal Microbial Transplant Effect on Clinical Outcomes and Fecal Microbiome in Active Crohn’s Disease – Suskind, David L. – Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Review: The Guts of Obesity: Progress and Challenges in Linking Gut Microbes to Obesity  – Gabriel A. Al-Ghalith – Discovery Medicine

Animal models of microbiome research

Thesis: Exercise is more effective at producing robust, lasting changes in gut microbial composition in juvenile than in adult male F344 rats – Agnieszka Mika – University of Colorado at Boulder

The gut microbiome restores intrinsic and extrinsic nerve function in germ-free mice accompanied by changes in calbindin – K. A. McVey Neufeld – Neurogastroenterology & Motility

Cystic fibrosis mouse model-dependent intestinal structure and gut microbiome – Mark Bazett – Mammalian Genome

Use of bacteriocin-producing, probiotic strain Enterococcus faecium AL41 to control intestinal microbiota in farm ostriches – Andrea Lauková – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Deciphering chicken gut microbial dynamics based on high-throughput 16S rRNA metagenomics analyses – Shaufi M Mohd Asrore – Gut Pathogens

Antifungal isolates database of amphibian skin-associated bacteria and function against emerging fungal pathogens – Douglas C. Woodhams – Ecological Archives

Diet shapes the gut microbiota of the omnivorous cockroach Blatella germanica – Ana Elena Pérez-Cobas – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Characterization of the honey bee microbiome throughout the queen-rearing process – David R. Tarpy – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Bacterial community composition and predicted functional ecology of sponges, sediment and seawater from the thousand-islands reef complex, West-Java, Indonesia – Nicole J. de Voogd – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Symbiodinium thermophilum sp. nov., a thermotolerant symbiotic alga prevalent in corals of the world’s hottest sea, the Persian/Arabian Gulf – B. C. C. Hume – Scientific Reports

Plant microbiome

Grazing livestock are exposed to terrestrial cyanobacteria – Bruce C McGorum – Veterinary Research

Soil and root microbiome

Nitrogen fertilizer dose alters fungal communities in sugarcane soil and rhizosphere –
Chanyarat Paungfoo-Lonhienne – Scientific Reports

Changes in soil microbial community structure and activity in a cedar plantation invaded by moso bamboo – Ed-Haun Chang, Chih-Yu Chiu – Applied Soil Ecology

Wild plant species growing closely connected in a subalpine meadow host distinct root-associated bacterial communities – Kristin Aleklett – PeerJ

Stable isotope probing reveals the importance of Comamonas and Pseudomonadaceae in RDX degradation in samples from a Navy detonation site – Indumathy Jayamani, Alison M. Cupples – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Impact of metal pollution on fungal diversity and community structures – Michiel Op De Beeck – Environmental Microbiology

Water microbiome

Diverse uncultivated ultra-small bacterial cells in groundwater – Birgit Luef – Nature Communications

Impacts of the Three Gorges Dam on microbial structure and potential function – Qingyun Yan – Scientific Reports

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with copepods in coastal waters of the North Atlantic Ocean – Rosemary E. Scavotto – Environmental Microbiology

Bacterial diversity in relatively pristine and anthropogenically-influenced mangrove ecosystems (Goa, India) – Sheryl Oliveira Fernandes – Brazilian Journal of Microbiology

Bioreactor microbiology

Start-up strategies in manure-fed biogas reactors: Process parameters and methanogenic communities – M. Goberna – Biomass and Bioenergy

Microbiome of the built environment

Characterization, Microbial Community Structure, and Pathogen Occurrence in Urban Faucet Biofilms in South China – Huirong Lin – BioMed Research International

Observational scores of dampness and mold associated with measurements of microbial agents and moisture in three public schools – S. J. Cho – Indoor Air

Food microbiology

Biotic Stress Shifted Structure and Abundance of Enterobacteriaceae in the Lettuce Microbiome – Armin Erlacher – PLOS ONE

Phages and viruses

‘Ménage à trois’: a selfish genetic element uses a virus to propagate within Thermotogales – Julien Lossouarn – Environmental Microbiology

Microbial Ecology

Disentangling mechanisms that mediate the balance between stochastic and deterministic processes in microbial succession – Francisco Dini-Andreote – PNAS USA

The community ecology of pathogens: coinfection, coexistence and community composition – Eric W. Seabloom – Ecology Letters

Tuberculosis: Fighting an old disease with next-generation sequencing – Anzaan Dippenaar, Robin M. Warren – eLIFE

Horizontal gene transfer and gene dosage drives adaptation to wood colonization in a tree pathogen – Braham Dhillon – PNAS USA

A tortoise-infecting picornavirus expands the host range of the family Picornaviridae
Terry Fei Fan Ng – Archives of Virology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Review: Insights from 20 years of bacterial genome sequencing – Miriam Land – Functional & Integrative Genomics

Review: The Current Status and Challenges in Computational Analysis of Genomic Big Data – Yiming Qin – Big Data Research

Metabolomics

Impact of storage conditions on metabolite profiles of sputum samples from persons with cystic fibrosis – Jiangchao Zhao – Journal of Cystic Fibrosis

Microbes in the news

Enter the Vaginome: Meet the Microbes that Live in Our Vaginas – A.V. Flox – Motherboard

New paper on diseased vs healthy infants in a NICU, possible impacts for future hospital microbiome work – Bubba Brooks – MicroBEnet

Archaea: Mysterious microbes hold big possibilities for Sloan Research Fellow Alyson Santoro – EurekaAlert

Genes & cells: Jet lag disrupts microbes in the gut: Mice with time-shifted bacteria develop metabolic problems – Tina Hesman Saey – Science News

The environment may change, but the microbiome of queen bees does not – Matt Shipman

Cheesey Microbial Communities – Daniel P. Haeusser – Small Things Considered

150,000 of these bacteria could fit on the tip of a hair (and that’s about as small as life can get) – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Unusual Bacteria Discovered In Deepest Ocean Trench – Ocean Leadership

Link Identified Between Virus Recognition, Destruction in Bacterial Immune System – Infection Control Today
Researchers Discover How Bacteria ‘Steal’ Genetic Information – Jim Algar – Tech Times

Science, publishing, and career

Different personal propensities among scientists relate to deeper vs. broader knowledge contributions – Thomas S. Bateman, and Andrew M. Hess – PNAS USA
Attention, All Scientists: Do Improv, With Alan Alda’s Help – Kenneth Chang – New York Times

Bik’s Picks

Hippos stem from the longest sequence of terrestrial cetartiodactyl evolution in Africa –
Fabrice Lihoreau – Nature Communications

Termites: Guardians of the Soil – Natalie Angier – New York Times

A social chemosignaling function for human handshaking – Idan Frumin – eLIFE

Snip, Snap, Slurp: Misophonia Makes Them Unbearable – What sound most grates on your nerves? – Karen Barrow – New York Times
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