Category Archives: Techniques

December 16, 2014

Posted on by

Pregnancy and birth

* The establishment of the infant intestinal microbiome is not affected by rotavirus vaccination – Li Ang – Scientific Reports

In pregnant women: Gut Microbiota as an Epigenetic Regulator: Pilot Study Based on Whole-Genome Methylation Analysis – Himanshu Kumar – mBio

Human skin and hair microbiome

* Molecular characterization of the skin fungal microbiome in patients with psoriasis – Akemi Takemoto – The Journal of Dermatology

* Metagenomic analyses of bacteria on human hairs: a qualitative assessment for applications in forensic science – Silvana R Tridico – Investigative Genetics

Human oral microbiome

Oral Streptococci and Nitrite-Mediated Interference of Pseudomonas aeruginosa – Jessica A. Scoffield and Hui Wu – Infection and Immunity

Antimicrobial effect of lemongrass oil against oral malodour micro-organisms and the pilot study of safety and efficacy of lemongrass mouthrinse on oral malodour – P. Satthanakul – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Human respiratory microbiome

The adult nasopharyngeal microbiome as a determinant of pneumococcal acquisition – Amelieke JH Cremers – Microbiome Journal

Human gut microbiome

Shaping the gut microbiome – Linda Koch – Nature Reviews Microbiology

A viral understudy for commensal bacteria – Yvonne Bordon – Nature Reviews Microbiology

* Impacts of infection with different toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains on faecal microbiota in children – Zongxin Ling – Scientific Reports

Gut Microbiota as an Epigenetic Regulator: Pilot Study Based on Whole-Genome Methylation Analysis – Himanshu Kumar – mBio

Dietary effects on human gut microbiome diversity – Zhenjiang Xua and Rob Knight – British Journal of Nutrition

Host Demise as a Beneficial Function of Indigenous Microbiota in Human Hosts – Martin J. Blaser and Glenn F. Webb – mBio

Editorial for special issue of CMI: Faecal transplantation and infectious diseases practitioners – D. Raoult – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Review: Dysbiotic Events in Gut Microbiota: Impact on Human Health – Serena Schippa and Maria Pia Conte – Nutrients

Animal and other models of microbiome research

A Winogradsky-based culture system shows an association between microbial fermentation and cystic fibrosis exacerbation – Robert A Quinn – ISME Journal

Whole Grain Oats Improve Insulin Sensitivity and Plasma Cholesterol Profile and Modify Gut Microbiota Composition in C57BL/6J Mice – Albert Lihong Zhou – Journal of Nutrition

The Antipsychotic Olanzapine Interacts with the Gut Microbiome to Cause Weight Gain in Mouse – Andrew P. Morgan – PLOS ONE

Genetically identical co-housed pigs as models for dietary studies of gut microbiomes –
Fang Yang – Microbiome Science and Medicine

Animal microbiome

Changes in the faecal microbiota of mares precede the development of post partum colic – J. S. Weese – Equine Veterinary Journal

Succession and Replacement of Bacterial Populations in the Caecum of Egg Laying Hens over Their Whole Life – Petra Videnska – PLOS ONE

 

* Adult blood-feeding tsetse flies, trypanosomes, microbiota and the fluctuating environment in sub-Saharan Africa – Anne Geiger – ISME Journal

Spatial and Temporal Features of the Growth of a Bacterial Species Colonizing the Zebrafish Gut – Matthew Jemielita – mBio

Functional genomics and microbiome profiling of the Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis) reveal insights into the digestive physiology and nutritional ecology of wood feeding beetles – Erin D Scully – BMC Genomics

 

Bacteria–bacteria interactions within the microbiota of the ancestral metazoan Hydra contribute to fungal resistance – Sebastian Fraune – ISME Journal

Plant microbiome

Local-scale biogeography and spatiotemporal variability in communities of mycorrhizal fungi – Mohammad Bahram – New Phytologist

Emergence shapes the structure of the seed-microbiota – Matthieu Barret – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Bacterial communities in the phylloplane of Prunus species – Yeonhwa Jo – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Changes in rhizospheric microbial community structure and function during the natural recovery of abandoned cropland on the Loess Plateau, China – Chao Zhang – Ecological Engineering

Climate-induced die-off affects plant–soil–microbe ecological relationship and functioning – Francisco Lloret – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Leaf-inhabiting endophytic yeasts are abundant but unevenly distributed in three Ficus species from botanical garden greenhouses in Germany – Michael Jay L. Solis – Mycological Progress

Soil and sediment microbiome

Succession of Bacterial Community Structure and Diversity in Soil along a Chronosequence of Reclamation and Re-Vegetation on Coal Mine Spoils in China – Yuanyuan Li – PLOS ONE

Soil microbial communities identify organic amendments for use during oil sands reclamation – M.L. Béass – Ecological Engineering

Forest canopy structural controls over throughfall affect soil microbial community structure in an epiphyte-laden maritime oak stand – Carl Rosier – Ecohydrology

Pyrosequencing revealed highly microbial phylogenetic diversity in ferromanganese nodules from farmland – Min Hu – Environ Sci Processes Impacts

Seasonal dynamics of bacterial and archaeal methanogenic communities in flooded rice fields and effect of drainage – Björn Breidenbach1 and Ralf Conrad – Frontiers in Microbiology

Variations of Bacterial Community Structure and Composition in Mangrove Sediment at Different Depths in Southeastern Brazil – Lucas William Mendes – Diversity

Invasive dreissenid mussels and benthic algae in Lake Michigan: characterizing effects on sediment bacterial communities – Philip O. Lee – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Plant assemblage composition and soil P concentration differentially affect communities of AM and total fungi in a semi-arid grassland – Rim Klabi – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Bacterial and Archaeal Communities in Sediments of the North Chinese Marginal Seas
Jiwen Liu – Microbial Ecology

Microbial community composition and diversity in Caspian Sea sediments – Nagissa Mahmoudi – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Priming of the decomposition of ageing soil organic matter: concentration dependence and microbial control – Johannes Rousk – Functional Ecology

Influence of spoil type on afforestation success and natural vegetative recolonization on a surface coal mine in Appalachia, United States – Kenton Sena – Restoration Ecology

Water microbiome

Bacterial community responses to a gradient of alkaline mountaintop mine drainage in Central Appalachian streams – Raven L Bier – The ISME Journal

Big answers from small worlds: a user’s guide for protist microcosms as a model system in ecology and evolution – Florian Altermatt – Methods in Ecology and Evolution

Spatial scales of bacterial community diversity at cold seeps (Eastern Mediterranean Sea) – Petra Pop Ristova – ISME Journal

The effects of oil pollution on Antarctic benthic diatom communities over 5 years – R. Polmear – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Bacterial community dynamics in a swine wastewater anaerobic reactor revealed by 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis – An-Chi Liu – Journal of Biotechnology

Food microbiology

Antimicrobial activity of hop extracts against foodborne pathogens for meat applications – B. Kramer – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Molecular and enological characterization of Touriga Nacional non-Saccharomyces yeasts – Andreia Teixeira – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Metabolomics

Intra- and inter-species interactions in microbial communities – Luis R. Comolli – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomic Pattern Analysis after Mediterranean Diet Intervention in a Nondiabetic Population: A 1- and 3-Year Follow-up in the PREDIMED Study – Rosa Vázquez-Fresno – Journal of Proteome Research

A gut microbial metabolite of linoleic acid, 10-hydroxy-cis-12-octadecenoic acid, ameliorates intestinal epithelial barrier impairment partially via GPR40/MEK-ERK pathway – Junki Miyamoto – The Journal of Biological Chemistry

Bioinformatics

IM-TORNADO: A Tool for Comparison of 16S Reads from Paired-End Libraries – Patricio Jeraldo – PLOS ONE

Techniques

Normalization of environmental metagenomic DNA enhances the discovery of under-represented microbial community members – Jean-Baptiste Ramond – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Remediation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products using an aerobic granular sludge sequencing bioreactor and microbial community profiling using Solexa sequencing technology analysis – Xia Zhao – Bioresource Technology

Predicting Bacterial Community Assemblages Using an Artificial Neural Network Approach – Peter Larsen – Artificial Neural Networks

Functional foods

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in inflammatory bowel disease – Ghouri YA – Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology

More microbiology

Life in a World without Microbes – Jack A. Gilbert, Josh D. Neufeld – PLOS Biology

Demystifying Escherichia coli pathovars – Kate S. Baker – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Wolbachia small noncoding RNAs and their role in cross-kingdom communications – Jaime G. Mayoral – PNAS USA

How the virophage compels the need to readdress the classification of microbes – Didier Raoult – Virology

Microbes in the news

To Get To The Bottom Of Your Microbiome, Start With A Swab Of Poo – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Shots Health News

Seth Bordenstein: Expert to give talk on animal microbiome – Arizona State University

Could a bacterial ‘fingerprint’ solve a sexual assault case? – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Oil-Dwelling Bacteria Are Highly Social Creatures, Contrary To Previous Belief – Rebekah Marcarelli – Headlines and Global News

Methane Bursts On Mars Could Hint At Previous Life – Joe Palca – NPR

Bik’s Picks

A 3D Map of the Human Genome at Kilobase Resolution Reveals Principles of Chromatin Looping – Suhas S.P. Rao – Cell

Shift workers ‘sicker and fatter’ – James Gallagher – BBC News

How to turn 4,000 watts of white light into a 45-meter-wide rainbow – Popular Science

How to Bike Home Your Christmas Tree in 11 Simple Steps – Anna Broadway – City Lab

[hr]

December 12, 2014

Posted on by

Human oral microbiome

Periodontal microbiology in Latin America – Adolfo Contreras – Periodontology 2000

Current perspective of the impact of smoking on the progression and treatment of periodontitis – Francisco H. Nociti Jr – Periodontology 2000

Effect of periodontal treatment on preterm birth rate: a systematic review of meta-analyses – Néstor J. López, Sergio Uribe and Benjamín Martinez – Periodontology 2000

Pregnancy and birth

* The Infant Microbiome Development: Mom Matters – Noel T. Mueller – Trends in Molecular Medicine

(see also above) Effect of periodontal treatment on preterm birth rate: a systematic review of meta-analyses – Néstor J. López, Sergio Uribe and Benjamín Martinez – Periodontology 2000

Pre- and probiotics, functional foods

Repeated cooking and freezing of whole wheat flour increases resistant starch with beneficial impacts on in vitro fecal fermentation properties – Jennifer A. Arcila, Devin J. Rose – Journal of Functional Foods

Potential of cereal grains and grain legumes in modulating pigs’ intestinal microbiota – A review – Tobias Aumiller – Livestock Science

Significance of Inulin Fructans in the Human Diet – Gertjan Schaafsma and Joanne L. Slavin – Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Effects of targeted delivery of propionate to the human colon on appetite regulation, body weight maintenance and adiposity in overweight adults – Edward S Chambers – Gut

Animal models

P47 – A dietary-driven redox modulation of gut microbiome-host interactions: the rescue of epithelial barrier and mucus production during dysbiosis by dietary nitrate – Bárbara Rocha – Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Dietary Pectin–Derived Acidic Oligosaccharides Improve the Pulmonary Bacterial Clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection in Mice by Modulating Intestinal Microbiota and Immunity – Henry Bernard – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Soil microbiome

Response of autochthonous microbiota of diesel polluted soils to land-farming treatments – Gloria Andrea Silva-Castro – Environmental Research

Are there links between responses of soil microbes and ecosystem functioning to elevated CO2, N deposition and warming? A global perspective – Pablo García-Palacios – Global Change Biology

Experimental evaluation of CO2 percolation effects on subsurface soil microbiota –
Patricia Österreicher-Cunha – International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

Water microbiome

In situ grazing experiments apply new technology to gain insights into deep-sea microbial food webs – Maria G. Pachiadaki – Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Metabolomics

Microbial Urease in Health and Disease – Diego Mora, Stefania Arioli – PLOS Pathogens

Bioinformatics

“Bioinformatics: Introduction and Methods,” a Bilingual Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) as a New Example for Global Bioinformatics Education – Yang Ding – PLOS Computational Biology

Techniques
Effect of Two Different Commercial DNA Extraction Kits on the Bacterial 16S rRNA gene Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis Profile of Arabian Gelding Feces – Megan L. Shepherd – Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

More microbiology papers

mBio Addresses the Pause in Gain-of-Function (GOF) Experiments Involving Pathogens with Pandemic Potential (PPP) – Arturo Casadevall – mBio

The battle for iron – Andrew E. Armitage, Hal Drakesmith – Science

Bacteriophage exclusion, a new defense system – Rodolphe Barrangou and John van der Oost – The EMBO Journal

Microbes in the news

Poo And You: A Journey Into The Guts Of A Microbiome – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Health

The Gut and Arthritis: The Evidence Grows – Nancy Walsh and Diana Swift – MedPageToday

Gross! Apparently Your Bacteria Is What Makes or Breaks a Relationship? – Zahra Barnes – Glamour.com (who knew?)

A Powder Made From Bacteria Waste Could Curb Overeating – Sarah Zhang – Gizmodo

Science, publishing, career

Scientific Elevator Pitches: A number of competitions around the world are challenging young scientists to describe their research in mere minutes – Rina Shaikh-Lesko – The Scientist

More science doctorates, fewer postdoctorate science jobs – Beryl Lieff Benderly – Science Careers

Making science a desirable career – Jessica K. Polka, Kristin A. Krukenberg – Science Magazine

Tips for Talking to Politicians: Members of an American Society for Cell Biology panel urge their colleagues to consider science advocacy – Tracy Vence – The Scientist

What Should High School Students Learn About Science? – Ria Misra – Space io9

Faculty member leads development of webinars that improve science education – Samantha Schwartz – PennState News

In defamation case, PubPeer moves to quash subpoena to unmask anonymous commenters – Kelly Servick – Science Magazine

Scientific American’s Top 10 Science Stories of 2014 – Scientific American

Bik’s Picks

Why whale poo matters – George Monbiot – The Guardian

Introduction to special Science Issue on bird genomes: A flock of genomes – Guojie Zhang – Science

The Darwin Awards: sex differences in idiotic behaviour – Ben Alexander Daniel Lendrem – British Medical Journal

[hr]

December 10, 2014

Posted on by

Food microbiome

The microbes we eat: abundance and taxonomy of microbes consumed in a day’s worth of meals for three diet types – Jenna M. Lang – PeerJ

Human oral microbiome

Subgingival microbial profiles of Sudanese patients with aggressive periodontitis – H. R. Z. Elabdeen – Journal of Periodontal Research

Human bladder microbiome

Interplay between Bladder Microbiota and Urinary Antimicrobial Peptides: Mechanisms for Human Urinary Tract Infection Risk and Symptom Severity – Vanessa Nienhouse – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

Immunomodulatory Properties of Streptococcus and Veillonella Isolates from the Human Small Intestine Microbiota – Bartholomeus van den Bogert – PLOS ONE

Animal models of microbiome research

The Gut Commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Exacerbates Enteric Infection through Modification of the Metabolic Landscape – Meredith M. Curtis – Cell Host & Microbe

Gut Microbiota-Produced Succinate Promotes C. difficile Infection after Antibiotic Treatment or Motility Disturbance – Jessica A. Ferreyra – Cell Host & Microbe

Regionally Distinct Alterations in the Composition of the Gut Microbiota in Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes – Roland Wirth – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Environmentally Determined Differences in the Murine Lung Microbiota and Their Relation to Alveolar Architecture – Yeojun Yun – PLOS ONE

Bacteria and Methanogens Differ along the Gastrointestinal Tract of Chinese Roe Deer (Capreolus pygargus) – Zhipeng Li – PLOS ONE

Transcriptomic Immune Response of the Cotton Stainer Dysdercus fasciatus to Experimental Elimination of Vitamin-Supplementing Intestinal Symbionts – Eugen Bauer – PLOS ONE

Metabolomics

Stool Phospholipid Signature is Altered by Diet and Tumors – Julie M. Davies – PLOS ONE

Pathogens’ Exploitation of the Intestinal Food Web
Tu Anh Pham N., Trevor D. Lawley – Cell Host & Microbe

Could resistant starch be the redeemer of dietary carbohydrate? – M Denise Robertson – Practical Diabetes

A New Insight into the Physiological Role of Bile Salt Hydrolase among Intestinal Bacteria from the Genus Bifidobacterium – Piotr Jarocki – PLOS ONE

Metagenomics

Maths on microbes: adding microbial ecophysiology to metagenomics – Wilfred F. M. Röling – Microbial Biotechnology

Functional optimization of gene clusters by combinatorial design and assembly – Michael J Smanski – Nature Biotechnology

More microbiology

Microbiology: Ditch the term pathogen – Arturo Casadevall & Liise-anne Pirofski – Nature

New sequencing technique: MinION nanopore sequencing identifies the position and structure of a bacterial antibiotic resistance island – Philip M Ashton – Nature Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

NASA ISS On-Orbit Status 5 December 2014: Microbiome Experiment – SpaceRef

Bacteria’s Game of ‘Telephone’ Foils Microbiologists’ Eavesdropping – Kim Krieger – UConnToday

Science, publishing, career

The Point When Science Becomes Publicity – James Hamblin – The Atlantic

No Lovin’ Feeling… for Science Fair – Claire Wapole – Huffington Post

How to cope when things go wrong in academia – Julie Gould – Nature Jobs

Scientific Peer Review Is Broken. We’re Fighting to Fix It With Anonymity – The Founders of PubPeer – Wired.com

Not sure how old this is, but I liked the graph: The illustrated guide to a Ph.D. – Matt Might

Ocean biology: Marine dreams – Chris Woolston – Nature

New postdoc report covers familiar ground – Beryl Lieff Benderly, Jim Austin – Science Careers

Bik’s Picks

Injectable 3-D vaccines could fight cancer, infectious diseases – ScienceDaily

Glittering Nobel Gown Represents Scientist’s Work – Joanne Manaster – Scientific American

This Commuter Bus Runs On Poop- A U.K.-based biogas plant has developed a 40-seater than runs on converted sewage and food waste – Corinne Iozzio – Smithsonian

[hr]

December 9, 2014

Posted on by

Human oral microbiome

* Characterization and comparison of bacterial communities in benign vocal fold lesions – Alissa S Hanshew – Microbiome

Bacterial invasion and persistence: critical events in the pathogenesis of periodontitis? – S. Ji – Journal of Periodontal Research

Human skin microbiome

This took two years to publish, but here it is: Meeting report for the 1st skin microbiota workshop, Boulder, CO October 15-16 2012 – Jack A Gilbert – Standards in Genomic Sciences

Human respiratory microbiome

Assessment of Airway Microbiota and Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis Using Multiple Sampling Methods – Edith T. Zemanick – Annals of the American Thoracic Society

Human gut microbiome

* Stability of Gut Enterotypes in Korean Monozygotic Twins and Their Association with Biomarkers and Diet – Mi Young Lim – Scientific Reports

* Microbiota organization is a distinct feature of proximal colorectal cancers – Christine M. Dejea – PNAS USA

Review: Crosstalk between intestinal microbiota, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle as an early event in systemic low-grade inflammation and the development of obesity and diabetes – Christian Bleau – Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews

Pathophysiological responses from human gut microbiome – Anindya Roy Chowdhury, Utpal Bakshi – World Journal of Translational Medicine

Animal models of microbiome research

Microbiome-metabolome analysis reveals unhealthy alterations in the composition and metabolism of ruminal microbiota with increasing dietary grain in a goat model – Sheng-yong Mao – Environmental Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Carpoglyphus lactis (Acari: Astigmata) from various dried fruits differed in associated microorganisms – Jan Hubert – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Bacterial dynamics within the mucus, tissue and skeleton of the coral Porites lutea during different seasons – Jie Li – Scientific Reports

 

Investigation of biotechnological potential of sponge-associated bacteria collected in Brazilian coast – O.C.S. Santos – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Plant microbiome

* Removal of floral microbiota reduces floral terpene emissions – Josep Peñuelas – Scientific Reports

Contrasting diversity of epibiotic bacteria and surrounding bacterioplankton of a common submerged macrophyte, Potamogeton crispus, in freshwater lakes – Dan He – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Review: Sphagnum physiology in the context of changing climate: emergent influences of genomics, modelling and host–microbiome interactions on understanding ecosystem function – David J. Weston – Plant, Cell & Environment

Book: Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions – Springer

Soil and sediment microbiome

Anthropogenic land use shapes the composition and phylogenetic structure of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities – Mari Moora – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Halophyte plant colonization as a driver of the composition of bacterial communities in salt marshes chronically exposed to oil hydrocarbons – Vanessa Oliveira – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Changes in microbial communities in coastal sediments along natural CO2 gradients at a volcanic vent in Papua New Guinea – Felix F. Raulf – Environmental Microbiology

Nitrogen Cycling Processes and Microbial Community Composition in Bed Sediments in the Yukon River at Pilot Station – Deborah A. Repert – Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

Soil bacterial and fungal communities respond differently to various isothiocyanates added for biofumigation – Ping Hu – Frontiers in Microbiology

Primary succession of soil enzyme activity and heterotrophic microbial communities along the chronosequence of Tianshan Mountains No. 1 Glacier, China – Jun Zeng – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Water microbiome

Off-site impacts of agricultural composting: role of terrestrially derived organic matter in structuring aquatic microbial communities and their metabolic potential – Thomas Pommier – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Microbiome of the built environment

* Diversity of Bacterial Communities of Fitness Center Surfaces in a U.S. Metropolitan Area – Nabanita Mukherjee – International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Food microbiology

Potentially probiotic acetic acid bacteria isolation and identification from traditional dairies microbiota – Babak Haghshenas – International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Metagenomics

Microbial community pattern detection in human body habitats via ensemble clustering framework – Peng Yang – BMC Systems Biology

Proteomics and metabolomics

Insights on the human microbiome and its xenobiotic metabolism: what is known about its effects on human physiology? – Tewes Tralau – Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology

Proteomic tools to decipher microbial community structure and functioning – Florence Arsène-Ploetze – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Systems-based approaches to unravel multi-species microbial community functioning – Florence Abram – Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

Amplification and other techniques

* Multi-template polymerase chain reaction – Elena Kalle – Biomolecular Detection and Quantification

Microfluidic static droplet array for analyzing microbial communication on a population gradient – Heon-Ho Jeong – Lab Chip

More microbiology papers

* Gain-of-function experiments: time for a real debate – W. Paul Duprex (with David Relman) – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Ciprofloxacin mechanism: Emergence of antibiotic resistance from multinucleated bacterial filaments – Julia Bos – PNAS USA

Microbes in the news

The fragrance of flowers depends on the fungi and bacteria that coated – Beta Wired

The Human Microbiome: Getting Personal – Katy Califf – ASM Microbe

Science, publishing, career

Scientists Are Not That Smart – Chad Orzel – New York Magazine

io9 Science Survey: Tell Us About Working With Rodents in the Lab – Annalee Newitz – io9

Best Way for Professors to Get Good Student Evaluations? Be Male – Amanda Marcotte – Slate

Bik’s Picks

Unfortunately sold out, but really cute: DNA Molecule Plush – ThinkGeek

The birth of a dinosaur footprint: Subsurface 3D motion reconstruction and discrete element simulation reveal track ontogeny (with movies) – Peter L. Falkingham – PNAS USA

Billionaire’s New Science Institute Plans “Google Maps” View of Cells – Joshn Fischman – Scientific American

Expanded DNA alphabet wins Science award – Bradley J. Fikes – UT San Diego

[hr]

Microbiome digest, November 25, 2014

Posted on by

Human respiratory microbiome

Improved characterization of medically relevant fungi in the human respiratory tract using next-generation sequencing – Bittinger K – Genome Biology

Human gut microbiome

* Prolonged use of a proton pump inhibitor reduces microbial diversity: implications for Clostridium difficile susceptibility – Charlie T Seto – Microbiome

Intestinal dysbiosis in ankylosing spondylitis – Mary-Ellen Costello – Arthritis & Rheumatology

Systematic genomic analysis reveals the complementary aerobic and anaerobic respiration capacities of the human gut microbiota – Dmitry A. Ravcheev and Ines Thiele – Frontiers in Microbiology

* Bacteroides dorei dominates gut microbiome prior to autoimmunity in Finnish children at high risk for type 1 diabetes – Austin G. Davis-Richardson – Frontiers in Microbiology

* Children Living near a Sanitary Landfill Have Increased Breath Methane and Methanobrevibacter smithii in Their Intestinal Microbiota – Humberto Bezerra de Araujo Filho – Archaea

Gut microbiota and metabolic syndrome – Davide Festi – World Journal of Gastroenterology

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Simulating distal gut mucosal and luminal communities using packed-column biofilm reactors and an in vitro chemostat model – Julie A.K. McDonald – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Infant formula supplemented with low protein and high carbohydrate alters the intestinal microbiota in neonatal SD rats – Wenguang Fan – BMC Microbiology

Comparing the effects of acute alcohol consumption in germ-free and conventional mice: the role of the gut microbiota – Canesso MCC – BMC Microbiology

The presence of nitrate dramatically changed the predominant microbial community in perchlorate degrading cultures under saline conditions – Victor G Stepanov – BMC microbiology

Intestinal Epithelial Cell Toll-like Receptor 5 Regulates the Intestinal Microbiota to Prevent Low-Grade Inflammation and Metabolic Syndrome in Mice – Benoit Chassaing – Gastroenterology

Model systems to analyze the role of miRNAs and commensal microflora in bovine mucosal immune system development – Guanxiang Liang – Molecular Immunology

Animal microbiome

* Gorilla gorilla gorilla gut: a potential reservoir of pathogenic bacteria as revealed using culturomics and molecular tools – Fadi Bittar – Scientific Reports

* Influence of dietary feathers on the fecal microbiota in captive Arctic fox: Do dietary hair or feathers play a role in the evolution of carnivorous mammals? – Liang Zhang – Integrative Zoology

An Antimethanogenic Nutritional Intervention in Early Life of Ruminants Modifies Ruminal Colonization by Archaea – Leticia Abecia – Archaea

The microbiome of New World vultures – Michael Roggenbuck – Nature Communications

* Uncovering the Cultivable Microbial Diversity of Costa Rican Beetles and Its Ability to Break Down Plant Cell Wall Components – Gabriel Vargas-Asensio – PLOS ONE

The effect of anthropogenic arsenic contamination on the earthworm microbiome – Pass D. A – Environmental Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Brassica seed meal soil amendments transform the rhizosphere microbiome and improve apple production though resistance to pathogen re-infestation – Mark Mazzola – Phytopathology

Water microbiome

* Deciphering Diversity and Ecological Function From Marine Metagenomes – Holly M. Bik – The Biological Bulletin

Ciliate Diversity, Community Structure, and Novel Taxa in Lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica – Yuan Xu – The Biological Bulletin

Impact of ocean phytoplankton diversity on phosphate uptake – Michael W. Lomas – PNAS USA

Metagenomes of Microbial Communities in Arsenic-and Pathogen-Contaminated Well and Surface Water from Bangladesh – AC Layton – Genome Announcements

 

Comparisons of the composition and biogeographic distribution of the bacterial communities occupying South African thermal springs with those inhabiting deep subsurface fracture water – Cara Magnabosco – Frontiers in Microbiology

Soil microbiome

Fluazifop-P-butyl (herbicide) affects richness and structure of soil bacterial communities
Trabelsi Darine – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Prolonged irrigation with municipal wastewater promotes a persistent and active soil microbial community in a semiarid agroecosystem – F. García-Orenes – Agricultural Water Management

Long-term balanced fertilization increases the soil microbial functional diversity in a phosphorus-limited paddy soil – Jian-Qiang Su – Molecular Ecology

Different bulk and active bacterial communities in cryoconite from the margin and interior of the Greenland ice sheet – Marek Stibal – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Soil bacterial community structure remains stable over a five-year chronosequence of insect-induced tree mortality – Scott Ferrenberg – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metagenomics and genome organization

Rapid Core-Genome Alignment and Visualization for Thousands of Intraspecific Microbial Genomes – Treangen TJ – Genome Biology

Flexibility and Symmetry of Prokaryotic Genome Rearrangement Reveal Lineage-Associated Core-Gene-Defined Genome Organizational Frameworks – Yu Kang – mBio

Antibacterial gene transfer across the tree of life – Jason A Metcalf – eLife

Transcriptomics

Comparison of assembly algorithms for improving rate of metatranscriptomic functional annotation – Celaj A – Microbiome

Metabolomics

* Metabolomics reveals differential metabolic adjustments of normal and overweight subjects during overfeeding – Beatrice Morio – Metabolomics

Microbes in the news

* Healthy gut microbiota can prevent metabolic syndrome, researchers say – Science Daily

Microbiome Study Reveals Typically Pathogenic Bugs in Vulture Guts – GenomeWeb

The Excrement Experiment – Treating disease with fecal transplants – Emily Eakin – The New Yorker

Science and art

Maria Merian’s Butterflies: The Illustrated Story of How a 17th-Century Woman Forever Changed the Course of Science Through Art – Maria Popova – Brain Pickings

Bik’s Picks

Genome of the house fly, Musca domestica L., a global vector of diseases with adaptations to a septic environment – Jeffrey G Scott – Genome Biology

Museum specimens reveal loss of pollen host plants as key factor driving wild bee decline in The Netherlands – Jeroen Scheper – PNAS USA

* We don’t read about dinosaurs – Pat Schloss – Mothur blog

[hr]

Microbiome digest, November 24, 2014

Posted on by

General microbiome

Microbial sequencing to improve individual and population health – Sharon J Peacock and George M Weinstock – Genome Medicine

Human oral microbiome

Shifts in Campylobacter species abundance may reflect general microbial community shifts in periodontitis progression – Karsten Henne – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Human respiratory microbiome

Analysis of the bacterial community in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease sputum samples by denaturing gradient Gel electrophoresis and real-time PCR – Dachang Wu – BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Human gut microbiome

Microbiome and cancer – Naoko Ohtani – Seminars in Immunopathology

The Gut Microbiome and the Brain – Leo Galland – Journal of Medicinal Food

The ELDERMET biobank: Isolation and characterization of the intestinal microbiota from elderly Irish subjects – Lakshminarayanan, Bhuvaneswari

Animal models of microbiome

Hydrogen sulphide protects against NSAID-enteropathy through modulation of bile and the microbiota – Rory W Blackler – British Journal of Pharmacology

Plant microbiome

Towards a holistic understanding of the beneficial interactions across the Populus microbiome – Stéphane Hacquard – New Phytologist

Soil microbiome

Soil Fungal Communities Respond to Grassland Plant Community Richness and Soil Edaphics – Nicholas LeBlanc – Microbial Ecology

Impact of plant species evenness, dominant species identity and spatial arrangement on the structure and functioning of soil microbial communities in a model grassland – L. Massaccesi – Oecologia

Contrasting assembly processes in a bacterial metacommunity along a desiccation gradient – Angel Valverde – Frontiers in Microbiology

 

Water microbiome

Metatranscriptome of marine bacterioplankton during winter time in the North Sea assessed by total RNA sequencing – Anna Kopf – Marine Genomics

Integrated metagenomic and metaproteomic analyses of marine biofilm communities – Dagmar H. Leary – Biofouling: The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research

 

Spatial Diversity of Bacterioplankton Communities in Surface Water of Northern South China Sea – Jialin Li – PLOS ONE

* High Genetic Diversity and Novelty in Eukaryotic Plankton Assemblages Inhabiting Saline Lakes in the Qaidam Basin – Jiali Wang – PLOS ONE

Effects of ocean acidification on the biogenic composition of the sea-surface microlayer: Results from a mesocosm study – Luisa Galgani – Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Other (Food, biotechnology)

Microbial Dynamics and Control in Shale Gas Production – Jason Gaspar – Environmental Science & Technology Letters

Dynamics and diversity of microbial community succession in traditional fermentation of Shanxi aged vinegar – Zhiqiang Nie – Food Microbiology

Resilience of Aggregated Microbial Communities Subjected to Drought—Small-Scale Studies – Amélie Barthès – Microbial Ecology

Microbial diversity in sugarcane ethanol production in a Brazilian distillery using a culture-independent method – Ohana Yonara Assis Costa – Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology

 

Metagenomics and viromes

Evaluation of viral genome assembly and diversity estimation in deep metagenomes – Daniel Aguirre de Cárcer – BMC Genomics

Niche-dependent genetic diversity in Antarctic metaviromes – Olivier Zablocki – Bacteriophage

Metabolomics

The cross-talk between opportunistic fungi and the mammalian host via microbiota’s metabolism – Luigina Romani – Seminars in Immunopathology

The metabolomics of airway diseases, including COPD, asthma and cystic fibrosis – B. Fatemeh Nobakht M. Gh. – Biomarkers

 

Metabolomics as a tool for diagnosis and monitoring in coeliac disease – Danielle Ryan – Metabolomics

 

Transcriptomics

Single-cell transcriptomics for microbial eukaryotes – Martin Kolisko – Current Biology

Bioinformatic tools

The R package otu2ot for implementing the entropy decomposition of nucleotide variation in sequence data – Alban Ramette and Pier Luigi Buttigieg – Frontiers in Microbiology

Techniques

Introduction to Genetic, Genomic, and System Analyses for Communities – Jack A. Gilbert, Nicole M. Scott – Springer Protocols Handbooks 2014

Microbes in the news

It’s all around us: Three scientists on how the microbiome shapes our world – Plus: Why you shouldn’t give probiotics to your dog – Brooke Borel

Professor’s new book aims to advance microbiome research – Brian McNeill – Phys.org

Book: Metagenomics for Microbiology, 1st Edition – Izard and Rivera – Elsevier

Symbiota Maps Plant Microbiome to Boost Crop Yields – Martin LaMonica – Xconomy

* History Lessons from Bacteria – Cindy Lu – Cell

 

Revolutionizing the interaction between plants and bacteria – Phys.org

Life’s extremists may be an untapped source of antibacterial drugs – David Salisbury – VanderBilt.edu

 

Science, publishing, career

Point of view: How postdocs benefit from building a union – Benjamin Cain

Bik’s Picks

The XKCD guid to the universe’s most bizarre physics – Randall Munroe – Wired.com

Physicists Solve Mystery of Scotch Whisky Rings – Rachel Nuwer – Scientific American

[hr]

Microbiome digest, November 21, 2014

Posted on by

Microbiome general

Rare biosphere exploration using high-throughput sequencing: research progress and perspectives – Aibin Zhan, Hugh J. MacIsaac – Conservation Genetics

Human oral microbiome

Polymicrobial synergy and dysbiosis in inflammatory disease – Richard J. Lamonta, George Hajishengallis – Trends in Molecular Medicine

Human skin microbiome

* Dialogue between skin microbiota and immunity – Yasmine Belkaid, Julia A. Segre – Science

Human respiratory microbiome

Asthma 2014: from monoclonals to the microbiome – Peter G Gibson, Paul S Foster – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Human gut microbiome

Development of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Suitable for Mainstream Medicine – Alexander Khoruts – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

The role of the gut and microbes in the pathogenesis of spondyloarthritis – Mark Asquith – Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology

From lifetime to evolution: timescales of human gut microbiota adaptation – Sara Quercia – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Development of aminoglycoside and β-lactamase resistance among intestinal microbiota of swine treated with lincomycin, chlortetracycline, and amoxicillin – Jian Sun – Frontiers in Microbiology

Model systems to analyze the role of miRNAs and commensal microflora in bovine mucosal immune system development – Guanxiang Liang – Molecular Immunology

Gut Microbial Colonization Orchestrates TLR2 Expression, Signaling and Epithelial Proliferation in the Small Intestinal Mucosa – Nives Hörmann – PLOS ONE

The effects of elevated CO2 concentration on competitive interaction between aceticlastic and syntrophic methanogenesis in a model microbial consortium – Souichiro Kato – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Aerobic cloacal and pharyngeal bacterial flora in six species of free-living birds – J. Stenkat – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Expanding genomics of mycorrhizal symbiosis – Alan Kuo – Frontiers in Microbiology

Soil and sediment microbiome

* Impact of interspecific interactions on antimicrobial activity among soil bacteria – Olaf Tyc – Frontiers in Microbiology

* Application of ancient DNA to the reconstruction of past microbial assemblages and for the detection of toxic cyanobacteria in subtropical freshwater ecosystems – Gabriela Martínez de la Escalera – Molecular Ecology

Characterisation of the soil microbial community of cultivated and uncultivated vertisol in Australia under several management regimes – Karuna Shrestha – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Wastewater reuse in irrigation: A microbiological perspective on implications in soil fertility and human and environmental health – Cristina Becerra-Castro – Environment International

Kotuikan Formation assemblage: a diverse organic-walled microbiota in the Mesoproterozoic Anabar succession, northern Siberia – Natalya G. Vorob’eva – Precambrian Research

Water microbiome

Diurnal expression of SAR11 proteorhodopsin and 16S rRNA genes in coastal North Atlantic waters – Raphaël Lami, David L. Kirchman – Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Leaf-litter-associated fungi and bacteria along temporal and environmental gradients in boreal streams – Jenny Bergfur, Carina Sundberg – Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Seasonal variation in marine-snow-associated and ambient-water prokaryotic communities in the northern Adriatic Sea – Jana Vojvoda – Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Microbial eukaryote diversity in the marine oxygen minimum zone off northern Chile – Darren J. Parris – Frontiers in Microbiology

* Resolving the abundance and air-sea fluxes of airborne microorganisms in the North Atlantic Ocean – Eva Mayol – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbial contributions to coupled arsenic and sulfur cycling in the acid-sulfide hot spring Champagne Pool, New Zealand – Katrin Hug – Frontiers in Microbiology

Food microbiology

* Unpasteurised commercial boza as a source of microbial diversity – Andrea Osimani – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Metabolomics

* Prediction and quantification of bioactive microbiota metabolites in the mouse gut –
Gautham V. Sridharan – Nature Communications

An isotope-labeled chemical derivatization method for the quantitation of short-chain fatty acids in human feces by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry – Jun Han – Analytica Chimica Acta

Metagenomics / Bioinformatics

Key roles for freshwater Actinobacteria revealed by deep metagenomic sequencing – Rohit Ghai – Molecular Ecology

* BiomeNet: A Bayesian Model for Inference of Metabolic Divergence among Microbial Communities – Mahdi Shafiei – PLOS Computational Biology

Phylogeny and phylogeography of functional genes shared among seven terrestrial subsurface metagenomes reveal N-cycling and microbial evolutionary relationships – Maggie C. Y. Lau – Frontiers in Microbiology

Techniques

Microbial Contamination in Next Generation Sequencing: Implications for Sequence-Based Analysis of Clinical Samples – Michael J. Strong – PLOS Pathogens

Comparing High-throughput Platforms for Sequencing the V4 Region of SSU-rDNA in Environmental Microbial Eukaryotic Diversity Surveys – Frédéric Mahé – Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology

More microbiology papers

The Red Queen Model of Recombination Hotspots Evolution in the Light of Archaic and Modern Human Genomes – Yann Lesecque – PLOS Genetics

Association between Footwear Use and Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Sara Tomczyk – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Impact of wash cycle time, temperature and detergent formulation on the hygiene effectiveness of domestic laundering – M. Honisch – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Contaminated samples point the finger at the wrong suspects – Dalmeet Chawla – Imperial College London

Analyzing COPD Patients’ Sputum And Microbiota Composition Might Improve Treatment – Isaura Santos – Lung Disease News

Willy Burgdorfer, Who Found Bacteria That Cause Lyme Disease, Is Dead at 89 – William Yardley – The New York Times

Plants talk to each other using an internet of fungus – Nic Fleming – BBC

Bacteria on Russian ‘sex satellite’ survive reentry – Alec Luhn – The Guardian

Body’s bacteria may keep our brains healthy – Elizabeth Pennisi – Science Magazine

Hand dryers ‘splatter’ users with bacteria, scientists warn – Sarah Knapton – Telegraph UK

Unique sense of ‘touch’ gives a prolific bacterium its ability to infect anything – Morgan Kelly – Princeton

Science, publishing and career

Gates Foundation announces world’s strongest policy on open access research – Richard Van Noorden – Nature News Blog

Bogus Journal Accepts Profanity-Laced Anti-Spam Paper – Jeffrey Beal – Scholarly Open Access

* Sh*t My Reviewers Say – Collecting the finest real specimens of reviewer comments since 1456

Ten Simple Rules to Achieve Conference Speaker Gender Balance – Jennifer L. Martin – PLOS ONE

Bik’s Picks

Shedding light on skin color – Ann Gibbons – Science

Flashback Friday: Does garlic protect against vampires? An experimental study – Seriously Science – Discover Magazine

The Secret Life of Passwords – Ian Urbina – New York Times

[hr]

Microbiome digest, November 20, 2014

Posted on by

Human gut microbiome

* Altered Duodenal Microbiota Composition in Celiac Disease Patients Suffering From Persistent Symptoms on a Long-Term Gluten-Free Diet – Pirjo Wacklin – American

Friend and foe: factors influencing the movement of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori along the parasitism–mutualism continuum – Derek Lin and Britt Koskella – Evolutionary Applications

 

Investigation of pH and Temperature Profiles in the GI Tract of Fasted Human Subjects Using the Intellicap® System – Mirko Koziolek – Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Human vaginal microbiome

Vaginal Microbiota and Sexually Transmitted Infections That May Influence Transmission of Cell-Associated HIV – Richard A. Cone – Journal of Infectious Diseases

Animal models of microbiome research

The gut microbiota influences blood-brain barrier permeability in mice – Viorica Braniste – Science Translational Medicine

Association of Obesity with Serum Leptin, Adiponectin, and Serotonin and Gut Microflora in Beagle Dogs – H.-J. Park – Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

Animal microbiome

Evaluation of five antibiotics on larval gut bacterial diversity of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) – Xiao-Li Lin – Insect Science

Soil microbiome

Regional-scale patterns of soil microbes and nematodes across grasslands on the Mongolian plateau: relationships with climate, soil, and plants – Dima Chen – Ecography

Water microbiome

Using a “time machine” to test for local adaptation of aquatic microbes to temporal and spatial environmental variation – Jeremy W. Fox andLawrence D. Harder – Evolution

Role of microorganisms in oceanic anoxic events (OAEs) – Muriel Pacton and Georges E. Gorin – Geology Today

Microbiome of the built environment

* Environmental contamination and hospital-acquired infection: factors that are easily overlooked – C. Beggs – Indoor Air

Bioinformatics

* rrnDB: improved tools for interpreting rRNA gene abundance in bacteria and archaea and a new foundation for future development – Steven F. Stoddard – Nucleic Acids Research

Microbes in the news

Shift in gut bacteria observed in fiber supplement study may offer good news for weight loss – Science Daily – November 18 2014

Altered microbiota linked to GI symptoms in celiac patients on strict diet – Healio.com

Interview with David Sela: Food scientist proposes way to improve health via breast milk – Cecilia Prado – Daily Collegian

* Mother’s Microbes Protect Baby’s Brain – Ruth Williams – The Scientist

Germophobes, spoiler alert: WSU presentation to suggest not all bacteria is bad – Marcia Ratcliff – Winona Daily News

How Gut Bacteria Can Lead to Weight Gain (video) – Melinda Beck – Wall Street Journal

Genes Revealed that May Impact the Colonization of Beneficial Bacteria – Sarah Plumridge – Northwestern.edu

Microbiome Move Over: the Gut Virome Makes Its Debut – Lara C. Pullen – Medscape

Virus Protects Mouse Gut – Tracy Vence – The Scientist

Upcoming events

2014-15: Bioinformatics: Discovering Patterns in Human Microbiome Data (HMD): March 16-18, 2015

Science and Art

If you are looking for Herpes virus pillows: Virus Cushions – Ohh Reindeer

3D printed giant germs help visually impaired see the world of microorganisms – Nanowerk

Doing science experiments on music: Cymatics: Science Vs. Music – Nigel Stanford – Vimeo.com

Bik’s Picks

Magic shoes: How to hear yourself instantly happy – Corrinne Burns – New Scientist

Out of India: Finding the origins of horses, rhinos – Science Daily

Here’s Why Cats Keep Rubbing Against Our Legs (And Why Catnip Makes Them Go Crazy) – Jacueline Howard – The Huffington Post

Here’s Why Dogs Kick Their Legs When You Rub Their ‘Sweet Spot” – Jacueline Howard – The Huffington Post

[hr]

Microbiome digest, November 14, 2014

Posted on by

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Prevention of preterm birth: Harnessing science to address the global epidemic – Craig E. Rubens – Science Translational Medicine

Human skin microbiome

* The Skin Microbiome: A Focus on Pathogens and Their Association with Skin Disease – Keisha Findley, Elizabeth A. Grice – PLOS Pathogens

Human respiratory microbiome

* Profiling bacterial community in upper respiratory tracts – Hana Yi – BMC Infectious Disease

Human gut microbiome

* Gut microbiome composition is associated with temperament during early childhood – Lisa M. Christian – Brain, Behavior, and Immunity

Diversity and Composition of the Adult Fecal Microbiome Associated with History of Cesarean Birth or Appendectomy: Analysis of the American Gut Project – James J. Goedert – EBioMedicine

In vivo efficacy of microbiota-sensitive coatings for colon targeting: A promising tool for IBD therapy – Y. Karrout – Journal of Controlled Release

Animal microbiome

Inhibition of fish pathogens by the microbiota from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) and rearing environment – Carlos Araújo – Anaerobe

Description of Lacinutrix venerupis sp. nov., a novel bacterium associated with reared clams – Aide Lasa – Systematic and Applied Microbiology

Water microbiome

Changes in bacterial and eukaryotic communities during sewage decomposition in Mississippi river water – Asja Korajkic – Water Research

Metabolomics

Bacterial Metabolite Indole Modulates Incretin Secretion from Intestinal Enteroendocrine L Cells – Catalin Chimerel – Cell Reports

Microbial Bile Acid Metabolic Clusters: The Bouncers at the Bar – Joseph A. Sorg – Cell Host & Microbe

 

Bile provides key to CDI resistance – Cláudio Nunes Alves – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Immunology

ATP-Gated Ionotropic P2X7 Receptor Controls Follicular T Helper Cell Numbers in Peyer’s Patches to Promote Host-Microbiota Mutualism – Michele Proietti – Immunity

The Interplay between the Intestinal Microbiota and the Immune System – Yuk Man Kevin Lei – Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology

Microbes in the news

Gut–brain link grabs neuroscientists – Idea that intestinal bacteria affect mental health gains ground – Sara Reardon – Nature

* More Evidence That There’s a Connection Between a Person’s Gut Bacteria And Brain – Colin Schultz – Smithsonian Magazine

“Microbiome” of Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frogs shifts during infectious disease outbreaks – National Science Foundation

Bacteria become ‘genomic tape recorders’, recording chemical exposures in their DNA – ScienceDaily

Science, publishing, career

How to write a first draft – Annelie – WriteScience.org

Bik’s Picks

Premature infants are exposed to unsafe levels of chemical in medical products used to save their lives – Science Daily

The Dutch Village Where Everyone Has Dementia – The Atlantic

Keeping Mates Close and Competition Out in an Ocean Sponge – Casey Dunn – New York Times

20 Vintage Gadgets from Scientific American Readers [Slide Show] – Larry Greenemeier – Scientific American

[hr]

Microbiome digest, November 13, 2014

Posted on by

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Hyaluronan in cervical epithelia protects against infection-mediated preterm birth – Yucel Akgul – Journal of Clinical Investigation

The Impact of the Milk Glycobiome on the Neonate Gut Microbiota – Alline R. Pacheco – Annual Review of Animal Biosciences

Human oral microbiome

The oral microbiome and the immunobiology of periodontal disease and caries – Massimo Costalonga – Immunology Letters

Human gut microbiome

Intestinal microbiota as modulators of the immune system and neuro-immune system: impact on the host health and homeostasis – Carlos Magno da Costa Maranduba – Journal of Immunology Research

The role of the microbiota in inflammation, carcinogenesis, and cancer therapy – Amiran Dzutsev – European Journal of Immunology

Animal microbiome

The Insect Microbiome Modulates Vector Competence for Arboviruses – Natapong Jupatanakul – Viruses

Bacterial community structure in Apis florea larvae analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and 16S rRNA gene sequencing – Prakaimuk Saraithong – Insect Science

Pezizomycotina dominates the fungal communities of South China Sea Sponges Theonella swinhoei and Xestospongia testudinaria – Liling Jin – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Plant microbiome

Plant lignin content altered by soil microbial community – Alison E. Bennett – New Phytologist

Bioreactor microbiome

Ciprofloxacin Residues in Municipal Biosolid Compost Do Not Selectively Enrich Populations of Resistant Bacteria – Caitlin P. Youngquist – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Food microbiology

Spatial Distribution of Bacterial Communities and Related Biochemical Properties in Luzhou-Flavor Liquor-Fermented Grains – Jia Zheng- Journal of Food Science

Bacterial Community Dynamics of Salted and Fermented Shrimp based on Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis – Kook-Il Han – Journal of Food Science

Metabolomics

Microbiota-dependent metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide is associated with disease severity and survival of patients with chronic heart failure – Marius Trøseid – Journal of Internal Medicine

Techniques

* Performance Comparison of Illumina and Ion Torrent Next-Generation Sequencing Platforms for 16S rRNA-Based Bacterial Community Profiling – Stephen J. Salipante – Applied and Environmental Microbiome

Impact of T-RFLP data analysis choices on assessments of microbial community structure and dynamics – Nils Johan Fredriksson – BMC Bioinformatics

A Hidden Pitfall in the Preparation of Agar Media Undermines Microorganism Cultivability – Tomohiro Tanaka – Applied and Environmental Microbiome

Microbes in the news

Contamination plagues some microbiome studies – Elizabeth Pennisi – Science Magazine

37 Trillion Invaders: We Are Not Alone – Science 2.0

Spilling Our Guts: Decreased Diversity in the Human Microbiome (podcast) – ScienceFriday

Nature, as Well as Nurture, Shapes Human Gut Microbiome – Lara C. Pullen – Medscape

Enterome Enters into a Microbiome-Based Development Collaboration with AbbVie in Crohn’s Disease – PRNewsWire

Pillow germs: Testing revealed bacteria growing on bed pillows; how often you should replace them – KJRH

“The Lung Ranger” Cystic Fibrosis Device From Dundee University Wins 3 Awards – Anna Tan – CysticFibrosisNewsToday

Science and Career

The point of it all – Joseph Swift – Science Magazine

No sexism in science? Not so fast, critics say – Rachel Bernstein – Science Magazine

[hr]