Category Archives: Phages and viruses

February 13, 2016

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Fungal communities of bark beetles, microbiome in rhinosinusitis, deep-sea chemolithoautotrophic communities, talking walls (microbes in houses), and, for Valentine’s Day: cocoa bean fermentation. 

Jobs and events

Postdoc opportunity, University of Notre Dame: 20,000 longitudinal gut microbiome samples from wild baboons

Pregnancy and birth

Review: Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis Through Manipulation of the Intestinal Microbiota of the Premature Infant – Kannikar Vongbhavit – Clinical Therapeutics

Human oral microbiome

Analysis of bacterial community profiles of endodontically infected primary teeth using pyrosequencing – Kwan Hee Yun – International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry

Human respiratory microbiome

Composition and dynamics of the respiratory tract microbiome in intubated patients – Brendan J. Kelly – Microbiome Journal

Metagenomic Sequencing of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Upper Bronchial Tract Microbiome Reveals Functional Changes Associated with Disease Severity – Simon J. S. Cameron- PLOS ONE

The bacterial microbiome in chronic rhinosinusitis: Richness, diversity, postoperative changes, and patient outcomes – Edward John Cleland – American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy

Review: Microbiome of the paranasal sinuses: Update and literature review – Jivianne T. Lee – American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy

Editorial: The microbiome of the sinuses and its relevance in health and disease – Simon A. Carney

Human reproductive tract microbiome

Molecular detection of intrauterine microbial colonization in women with endometriosis – Khaleque N. Khan – European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Review: The Basics of Bacteriuria: Strategies of Microbes for Persistence in Urine – Deepak S. Ipe – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Review: The Human Microbiome during Bacterial Vaginosis – Andrew B. Onderdonk – Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Human gut microbiome

Allergy associations with the adult fecal microbiota: Analysis of the American Gut Project – Xing Hua – EBioMedicine

An Integrated Metabolomic and Microbiome Analysis Identified Specific Gut Microbiota Associated with Fecal Cholesterol and Coprostanol in Clostridium difficile Infection – Vijay C. Antharam – PLOS ONE

Review: The Role of Probiotics on the Microbiota: Effect on Obesity – Esther Nova – Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Editorial: Policing of gut microbiota by the adaptive immune system – Laurent Dollé – BMC Medicine

Review: Fostering of advanced mutualism with gut microbiota by Immunoglobulin A – Duncan B. Sutherland – Immunological Reviews

Perspective: The Second Brain: Is the Gut Microbiota a Link Between Obesity and Central Nervous System Disorders? – Javier Ochoa-Repáraz – Current Obesity Reports

Review: Butyrate, Neuroepigenetics and the Gut Microbiome: Can a High Fiber Diet Improve Brain Health? – Megan W. Bourassa – Neuroscience Letters

Gut passage

Colonic response to laxative ingestion as assessed by MRI differs in constipated irritable bowel syndrome compared to functional constipation – C. Lam – Neurogastroenterology & Motility

How do primates affect seed germination? A meta-analysis of gut passage effects on neotropical plants – Lisieux F. Fuzessy – Oikos

Models of microbiome research

Drosophila: Effects of co-occurring Wolbachia and Spiroplasma endosymbionts on the Drosophila immune response against insect pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria – Upasana Shokal – BMC Microbiology

Rats: Diet-induced changes in maternal gut microbiota and metabolomic profiles influence programming of offspring obesity risk in rats – Heather A. Paul – Scientific Reports

Thesis, mice: The effects of nicotine on the gut microbiome and the serum metabolite profile of mice – Ridwan Amin Mahbub – University of Georgia

Contains several cases of image duplication (might be error): Dietary Fiber Intake Regulates Intestinal Microflora and Inhibits Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Airway Inflammation in a Mouse Model – Zhiyu Zhang – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Metabarcoding of fungal communities associated with bark beetles – Kirsten E. Miller – Ecology and Evolution

Deep 16S rRNA gene sequencing of anterior foregut microbiota from the blue-green sharpshooter (Graphocephala atropunctata) – E. E. Rogers – Journal of Applied Entomology

A bacterial filter protects and structures the gut microbiome of an insect – Michele Caroline Lanan – The ISME Journal

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Isolation and Identification of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria from Cucumber Rhizosphere and Their Effect on Plant Growth Promotion and Disease Suppression – Shaikhul Islam – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbial biomass and soil organic carbon accumulation on a former lakebed near Novosibirsk, Russia – Mikhail. V. Yakutin – Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

A cost-effective and efficient strategy for Illumina sequencing of fungal communities: A case study of beech endophytes identified elevation as main explanatory factor for diversity and community composition – A.B. Siddique – Fungal Ecology

Primer: Networking in the Plant Microbiome – Marcel G. A. van der Heijden – PLOS Biology

Thesis: Next generation sequencing on soil samples from Etosha National Park: Diversity studies of an anthrax reservoir – Valseth, Karoline

Water and extremophile microbiome

Coupled RNA-SIP and metatranscriptomics of active chemolithoautotrophic communities at a deep-sea hydrothermal vent – Caroline S Fortunato – The ISME Journal

Novel microbial assemblages inhabiting crustal fluids within mid-ocean ridge flank subsurface basalt – Sean P Jungbluth – The ISME Journal

Context dependency in biodiversity patterns of central German stream metacommunities – Jonathan D. Tonkin – Freshwater Biology

Microbial community composition in the marine sediments of Jeju Island: next-generation sequencing surveys – Heebok Choi – Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Effects of temperature stress and aquarium conditions on the red macroalga Delisea pulchra and its associated microbial community – Enrique Zozaya-Valdés – Frontiers in Microbiology

Using in situ bacterial communities to monitor contaminants in river sediments – Yuwei Xie – Environmental Pollution

DGGE: Effects of fullerene (C60), multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and hydroxyl and carboxyl modified single wall carbon nanotubes on riverine microbial communities – J. R. Lawrence – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Built environment microbiome

Walls talk: Microbial biogeography of homes spanning urbanization – Jean F. Ruiz-Calderon – Science Advances

Microbial communities affecting albumen photography heritage: a methodological survey – Andrea Puškárová – Scientific Reports

Food microbiology

Characterization of microbiota in Plaisentif cheese by high-throughput sequencing –
Alessandra Dalmasso – LWT-Food Science and Technology

Metagenomic analysis of viruses associated with field-grown and retail lettuce identifies human and animal viruses – Tiong Gim Aw – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Bacterial diversity of floor drain biofilms and drain waters in a Listeria monocytogenes contaminated food processing environment – Monika Dzieciol

Review: The cocoa bean fermentation process: from ecosystem analysis to starter culture development – L. De Vuyst – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Techniques

Oufti: an integrated software package for high-accuracy, high-throughput quantitative microscopy analysis – Ahmad Paintdakhi – Molecular Microbiology

Viruses and phages

Perspective: A Virological Perspective on Cancer – Blossom Damania – PLOS Pathogens

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Fast search of thousands of short-read sequencing experiments – Brad Solomon – Nature Biotechnology

Open-Source Sequence Clustering Methods Improve the State Of the Art – Evguenia Kopylova

Editorial: Bacterial Speciation: Genetic Sweeps in Bacterial Species -Frederick M. Cohan – Current Biology

Microbes in the news

Walls talk – or at least hold many secrets a wall whisperer can reveal – Jonathan Eisen – MicroBEnet

Country microbes, city microbes—where you live can change how you get sick – Annalee Newitz – Ars Technica

Urbanization Leads to Change in Type of Bacteria in the Home – Lauran Neergaard – ABC News

Fun list: Ranking the Top 10 Best Bacteria on Earth – Ben Guarino – Inverse

Science, publishing and career

The Research Pirates of the Dark Web – Kaveh Waddell  – The Atlantic

Researcher illegally shares millions of science papers free online to spread knowledge – Science Alert

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February 11, 2016

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Sulphate reducing bacteria impair memory in mice, gastric microbiota after partial gastrectomy, geomicrobiology of the earth’s deep subsurface, and a viral genome assembly pipeline.

Events

Third International Workshop on Biological Soil Crusts, September 26-30, 2016 – Moab, Utah, USA

Human gut microbiota

Gastric microbiota and predicted gene functions are altered after subtotal gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer – Ching-Hung Tseng – Scientific Reports

Research highlight: Gut microbiota: Microbes offer engineering strategies to combat cancer – Susan E. Erdman – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Review: The Reciprocal Interactions between Polyphenols and Gut Microbiota and Effects on Bioaccessibility – Tugba Ozdal – MDPI Nutrients

Review: Learning from microbial strategies for polysaccharide degradation – Glyn R. Hemsworth – Biochemical Society Transactions

Book chapter: Interactions Between Wine Polyphenols and Gut Microbiota – Carolina Cueva – Wine Safety, Consumer Preference, and Human Health

Microbiome models

Mice: Sulfate-reducing bacteria impairs working memory in mice – Nathaniel L. Ritz – Physiology & Behavior

Rats: Whole Rye Consumption Improves Blood and Liver n-3 Fatty Acid Profile and Gut Microbiota Composition in Rats – Fayçal Ounnas – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Nematodes: Microbial communities in Globodera pallida females raised in potato monoculture soil – Caroline Eberlein – Phytopathology

Sponges: Distinctive features of the microbial diversity and the polyketide synthase genes spectrum in the community of the endemic Baikal sponge Swartschewskia papyracea – O. V. Kaluzhnaya – Russian Journal of Genetics

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Medicago truncatula Gaertn. as a model for understanding the mechanism of growth promotion by bacteria from rhizosphere and nodules of alfalfa – Anna Kisiel – Planta

Relationship between in vitro characterization and comparative efficacy of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for improving cucumber salt tolerance – Sajid Mahmood Nadeem – Archives of Microbiology

Geomicrobiology and Metagenomics of Terrestrial Deep Subsurface Microbiomes –
M. Itävaara – Advances in Applied Microbiology

Soil Nitrogen Status Modifies Rice Root Response to Nematode-Bacteria Interactions in the Rhizosphere – Yanhong Cheng – PLOS ONE

Water microbiome

Pollution-induced community tolerance for in situ assessment of recovery in river microbial communities following the ban of the herbicide diuron – Stéphane Pesce – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Built environment microbiology

Characterization of a drinking water distribution pipeline terminally colonized by Naegleria fowleri – Matthew J. Morgan – Environmental Science & Technology

Mitigation of biofilm formation on corrugated cardboard fresh produce packaging surfaces using a novel thiazolidinedione derivative integrated in acrylic emulsion polymers – Michael Brandwein – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioreactor microbiology

Anaerobic digestion of biowaste under extreme ammonia concentration: Identification of key microbial phylotypes – Simon Poirier – Bioresource Technology

Bioinformatics, viruses, metabolomics, and metagenomics

VirusTAP: Viral Genome-Targeted Assembly Pipeline – Akifumi Yamashita – Frontiers in Microbiology

The secondary metabolite bioinformatics portal: Computational tools to facilitate synthetic biology of secondary metabolite production – Tilmann Weber – Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

Inhibiting age-related inflammation maintains healthy gut microbiota and extends lifespan – MedicalXpress

An Occupy Movement for the Symbiome – Marti Davidson Sichel – GenEngNews

Middletown High students make bacteria glow in mobile lab – Sylvia Carignan – Frederick News Post
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Electric-car battery materials could harm key soil bacteria – American Chemical Society

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February 9, 2016

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Human skin metagenome, gout patients, malaria and gut microbes, the secrets of the rhizosphere, and single-stranded DNA phages.

Events

2nd Annual Translational Microbiome Conference – April 20-21 2016, Boston MA

Pregnancy and birth

Longitudinal Prediction of the Infant Gut Microbiome with Dynamic Bayesian Networks – Michael J. McGeachie – Scientific Reports

Review: Gut microbiota and the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates – Nadim Cassir – Future Microbiology

Human skin microbiome

Resolving the Complexity of Human Skin Metagenomes Using Single-Molecule Sequencing – Yu-Chih Tsai – mBio

Human urinary tract microbiome

Male non-gonococcal urethritis: From microbiological etiologies to demographic and clinical features – Shin Ito – International Journal of Urology

Research highlight: Altered gut microbiota in CKD – Jessica K. Edwards – Nature Reviews Nephrology

Human respiratory microbiome

Review: Microbiome, biofilms, and pneumonia in the ICU – Massimiliano Pirrone – Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases

Human gut microbiome

Intestinal Microbiota Distinguish Gout Patients from Healthy Humans – Zhuang Guo – Scientific Reports

Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors and Antibiotics on the Gut Microbiome of Hospitalised Older Persons – Caoilfhionn O’Donoghue – Journal of Infection

Editorial: A metabolic bridge between microbiota and humans – Kiyoshi Takeda – Nature Reviews Immunology

Review: The Gut Microbiome: Potential Innovations for the Understanding and Treatment of Psychopathology – Matilda E. Nowakowski – Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne

Review: Metabolic modeling with big data and the gut microbiome – Jaeyun Sung – Applied & Translational Genomics

Review: The influence of commensal bacteria on infection with enteric viruses – Stephanie M. Karst – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Review: One more role for the gut: microbiota and blood brain barrier – Laure Michel – Annals of Translational Medicine

Review: Expanding role of gut microbiota in lipid metabolism – Anatole Ghazalpour – Current Opinion in Lipidology

Models of microbiome research

Mice: Composition of the gut microbiota modulates the severity of malaria – Nicolas F. Villarino – PNAS

Mice: Lambda Interferon Restructures the Nasal Microbiome and Increases Susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus Superinfection – Paul J. Planet – mBio

Dogs: Longitudinal evaluation of the skin microbiome and association with microenvironment and treatment in canine atopic dermatitis – Charles W. Bradley – Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Goats: The effect of helminth infection on the microbial composition and structure of the caprine abomasal microbiome – Robert W. Li – Scientific Reports

More goats: Grain-rich diets altered the colonic fermentation and mucosa-associated bacterial communities and induced mucosal injuries in goats – Huimin Ye – Scientific Reports

Rats: The Colonic Microbiome and Epithelial Transcriptome Are Altered in Rats Fed a High-Protein Diet Compared with a Normal-Protein Diet – Chunlong Mu – The Journal of Nutrition

Rats: Resistant Starch Alters Gut Microbiome and Metabolomics Profiles Concurrent with Amelioration of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rats – Dorothy A. Kieffer – American Journal of Physiology – Renal Physiology
http://ajprenal.physiology.org/content/early/2016/02/01/ajprenal.00513.2015.abstract

Drosophila: From pathogens to microbiota: how Drosophila intestinal stem cells react to gut microbes – Alessandro Bonfini – Developmental & Comparative Immunology

Animal microbiome

Host plant determines the population size of an obligate symbiont Buchnera aphidicola in aphids – Yuan-Chen Zhang – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Altered Carbohydrates Allocation by Associated Bacteria-fungi Interactions in a Bark Beetle-microbe Symbiosis – Fangyuan Zhou – Scientific Reports

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Soil amendments yield persisting effects on the microbial communities—a 7-year study – Catherine L. Reardon – Applied Soil Ecology

Microbial genetic and enzymatic responses to an anthropogenic phosphorus gradient within a subtropical peatland – Elise Morrison – Geoderma

Salinity altered root distribution and increased diversity of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soil of Jerusalem artichoke – Hui Yan – Scientific Reports

Development of oligonucleotide microarrays for simultaneous multi-species identification of Phellinus tree-pathogenic fungi – Yuh Tzean – Microbial Biotechnology

Dilution reveals how viral lysis and grazing shape microbial communities – Jacob A. Cram – Limnology and Oceanography

Response of Soil Bacterial Community Structure to Land-use Conversion of Natural Forests in Maoershan National Forest Park, China – Fanjuan Meng – Molecular Soil Biology

Editorial: Unlocking the Secrets of the Rhizosphere – Susanne C. Brink – Trends in Plant Science

Spotlight: The soil-borne supremacy – Corné M.J. Pieterse – Trends in Plant Science

Water and pollution microbiome

Temporal and spatial changes of microbial community in an industrial effluent receiving area in Hangzhou Bay – Yan Zhang – Journal of Environmental Sciences

Built environment microbiome

Metagenomic Analysis Indicates Epsilonproteobacteria as a Potential Cause of Microbial Corrosion in Pipelines Injected with Bisulfite – Dongshan An – Frontiers in Microbiology

Viruses and phages

Viral metagenomics: are we missing the giants? – S Halary – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Single-Stranded DNA Phages: From Early Molecular Biology Tools to Recent Revolutions in Environmental Microbiology – Anna J. Székely – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Sequencing techniques

A comparison of rumen microbial profiles in dairy cows as retrieved by 454 Roche and Ion Torrent (PGM) sequencing platforms – Nagaraju Indugu – PeerJ

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Improved environmental genomes via integration of metagenomic and single-cell assemblies – Daniel R. Mende – Frontiers in Microbiology

PhyloPythiaS+: a self-training method for the rapid reconstruction of low-ranking taxonomic bins from metagenomes – Ivan Gregor- PeerJ

Estimating and comparing microbial diversity in the presence of sequencing errors – Chun-Huo Chiu – PeerJ

Metabolomics

Metabolic modeling with big data and the gut microbiome – Jaeyun Sung – Applied & Translational Genomics

More microbiology

Cyanobacteria use micro-optics to sense light direction – Nils Schuergers – eLIFE

Ultrasensitive Detection of Bacteria by Targeting Abundant Transcripts – Xinhui Wang – Scientific Reports

Microbes in the news

Pill measures gut gas – Swallowable tool may eventually help reveal digestive problems – Sarah Schwartz – Science News

Gut environment could reduce severity of malaria – EurekAlert

Great stockphoto: Hibernation Helpers: Gut microbes may help regulate the metabolic changes a bear experiences before and during hibernation, scientists show – Catherine Offord – The Scientist

The complex marketing of “probiotic” cosmetics – Éva Lagarde – Premium Beauty News

Plants trick bacteria into attacking too soon – Chris Samoray – Science News

Obstructive sleep apnea-induced hypertension linked to gut microbiome – Baylor College of Medicine

Includes Rob Knight. HT: Tomer Altman. Deepak Chopra Convenes 30+ of the World’s Preeminent Thought Leaders, Philosophers, Scientists, Musicians and Artists to Explore Consciousness at a 3-Day Symposium This Fall – PR Newswire

Researchers identify most dangerous strains of often-deadly bacteria – University of Maryland – EurekAlert

Science, publishing, and career

Harvard Medical School students decry lack of diversity – Melissa Baily – STATnews

I make an appearance here: Getting credit for peer review – Sandeep Ravindran – Science

Change the system to halt harassment – Joan Schmelz – Nature

Bik’s Picks

The peptidergic control circuit for sighing – Peng Li – Nature

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February 6, 2016

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Your Saturday morning Microbiome Digest.

Jobs and events

Postdoctoral Associate, Chicago, Illinois – Shedd Aquarium Microbiome Project

Human urinary tract microbiome

The Bladder Is Not Sterile: History and Current Discoveries on the Urinary Microbiome – Krystal Thomas-White – Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports

Human gut microbiome

American Gut: Researchers Launch Open-Access Gut Project – Nancy Averett – BioScience

Animal microbiome

Faecal virome of red foxes from peri-urban areas – Ivana Lojkić – Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Closely coupled evolutionary history of ecto- and endosymbionts from two distantly-related animal phyla – Judith Zimmermann – Molecular Ecology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Impact of soil heat on reassembly of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere microbiome and plant disease suppression – Menno van der Voort – Ecology Letters

Extracellular DNA extraction is a fast, cheap and reliable alternative for multi-taxa surveys based on soil DNA – Lucie Zinger – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Water and extremophile microbiome

Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Symbiotic Relationship among Bacteria in Microcystis-Dominated Community – Meili Xie – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metagenomic Analysis of Virioplankton of the Subtropical Jiulong River Estuary, China – Lanlan Cai – MDPI Viruses

Hydrocarbon pollutants shape bacterial community assembly of harbor sediments – Marta Barbato – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Thesis: The Impact of Temperature, pH and Environmental Heterogeneity on Prokaryotic
Diversity in Yellowstone National Park Thermal Springs – Xiaoben Jiang – The University of New Mexico

Drinking water and waste microbiome

Archaeal community in a human-disturbed watershed in southeast China: diversity, distribution, and responses to environmental changes – Anyi Hu – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Comparison of Particle-Associated Bacteria from a Drinking Water Treatment Plant and Distribution Reservoirs with Different Water Sources – G. Liu – Scientific Reports

Biostimulation of metal-resistant microbial consortium to remove zinc from contaminated environments – Isis E. Mejias Carpio – Science of the Total Environment

Review: Biological Stability of Drinking Water: Controlling Factors, Methods, and Challenges – Emmanuelle I. Prest – Frontiers in Microbiology

Built environment microbiome / microbes in space

Growth of 48 built environment bacterial isolates on board the International Space Station (ISS) – David A Coil – PeerJ

The Last Possible Outposts for Life on Mars – Davila Alfonso F. – Astrobiology

Metagenomic analysis and functional characterization of the biogas microbiome using high throughput shotgun sequencing and a novel binning strategy – Stefano Campanaro – Biotechnology for Biofuels

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

TruSPAdes: barcode assembly of TruSeq synthetic long reads – Anton Bankevich – Nature Methods

Identifying contamination with advanced visualization and analysis practices: metagenomic approaches for eukaryotic genome assemblies – Tom O. Delmont – PeerJ

Thesis: A Case Study Tested Framework for Multivariate Analyses of Microbiomes: Software for Microbial Community Comparisons – Eric M. Spaulding – University of Montana – Missoula
Metabolomics

Twin metabolomics: The key to unlocking complex phenotypes in nutrition research – Rebecca Barron – Nutrition Research

Increasing metagenomic resolution of microbiome interactions through functional phylogenomics and bacterial sub-communities – Angélica Cibrián-Jaramillo – Frontiers in Genetics

Microbes in the news

Buffalo Wild Wings Hit By Norovirus Investigation Before Super Bowl Binge – Venessa Wong – BuzzFeed

Explainer: what is the gut microbiota and how does it affect mind and body? – Senaka Ranadheera – The Conversation

Not all statements are true: Microbial miracle workers – Jay Keche – Indiana Daily Student

Science, publishing, and career

Gaming Metrics conference (Feb 4-5, UC Davis) about science misconduct, fake journals, and citation games – Storify Day 1 by Jonathan Eisen
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February 4, 2016

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A late digest today – Meetings and lab work kept me busy all day! Review about gut microbiota and malnutrition, Helicobacter infection affects local microbiome, salinity tolerance in corals, rhizosphere reviews, microbial mats in Shark Bay, and missing CRISPR regions in major bacterial lineages.

Jobs

Assistant, Associate or Senior Editor (Microbiology and Infectious Disease), Nature Communications, London, New York or Shanghai

Bioinformatics Scientist, Microbiome – Synthetic Genomics, Inc. – La Jolla CA

Pregnancy and birth
Routine Amoxicillin for Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children – Sheila Isanaka – New England Journal of Medicine

Review: The case in favour of probiotics before, during and after pregnancy: insights from the first 1,500 days – G. Reid – Beneficial Microbes

Review: Development of the Neonatal Intestinal Microbiome and Its Association With Necrotizing Enterocolitis – Timothy G. Elgin – Clinical Therapeutics

Human oral microbiome

Interesting choice of  journal: Periodontitis induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis drives periodontal microbiota dysbiosis and insulin resistance via an impaired adaptive immune response – Vincent Blasco-Baque

Non-oral gram-negative facultative rods in chronic periodontitis microbiota – Arie J. van Winkelhoff – Microbial Pathogenesis

Microbial profiles at baseline and not the use of antibiotics determine the clinical outcome of the treatment of chronic periodontitis – S. Bizzarro – Scientific Reports

Human respiratory microbiome

Effect of Advanced HIV Infection on the Respiratory Microbiome – Homer L Twigg III – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Human gut microbiome

The emerging view of Firmicutes as key fibre degraders in the human gut – David Berry – Environmental Microbiology

Review: Gut Microbiota and Malnutrition – Matthieu Million – Microbial Pathogenesis

Review: Diet, Microbiota, And Dysbiosis: A ‘Recipe’ For Colorectal Cancer – Kishore Vipperla – Food & Function

Review: Microbiota, Immunity and the Liver – T. Vaikunthanathan – Immunology Letters

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Alterations of the Ileal and Colonic Mucosal Microbiota in Canine Chronic Enteropathies – Eric Cassmann – PLOS ONE

In a Neonatal Piglet Model of Intestinal Failure, Administration of Antibiotics and Lack of Enteral Nutrition Have a Greater Impact on Intestinal Microflora Than Surgical Resection Alone – Crystal L. Levesque – Journal of Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition

Development of the Chick Microbiome: How Early Exposure Influences Future Microbial Diversity – Anne L. Ballou – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Gastric Helicobacter pylori Infection Affects Local and Distant Microbial Populations and Host Responses – Sabine Kienesberger – Cell Reports

Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Exploits Inflammation to Modify Swine Intestinal Microbiota – Rosanna Drumo – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Changes in intestinal microflora of Caenorhabditis elegans following Bacillus nematocida B16 infection – Qiuhong Niu – Scientific Reports

Chitosan lowers body weight through intestinal microbiota and reduces IL-17 expression via mTOR signalling – Dingfu Xiao – Journal of Functional Foods

The effect of agave fructan products on the activity and composition of the microbiota determined in a dynamic in vitro model of the human proximal large intestine – Marjorie E. Koenen – Journal of Functional Foods

Animal microbiome

Long-term salinity tolerance is accompanied by major restructuring of the coral bacterial microbiome – Till Röthig – Molecular Ecology

High-throughput sequencing reveals the core gut microbiome of Bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) in different wintering areas in Tibet – Wen Wang – Microbiology Open

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Spatial Distribution of Fungal Communities in an Arable Soil – Julia Moll – PLOS ONE

Soil Nitrogen Status Modifies Rice Root Response to Nematode-Bacteria Interactions in the Rhizosphere – Yanhong Cheng – PLOS ONE

Natural genetic variation in Arabidopsis for responsiveness to plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria – Paul C. A. Wintermans – Plant Molecular Biology

Metagenomic analysis of microbial consortia enriched from compost: new insights into the role of Actinobacteria in lignocellulose decomposition – Cheng Wang – Biotechnology for Biofuels

Microbial Profiling of a Suppressiveness-Induced Agricultural Soil Amended with Composted Almond Shells – Carmen Vida – Frontiers in Microbiology

Editorial: How does the tree root microbiome assemble? Influence of ectomycorrhizal species on Pinus sylvestris root bacterial communities – Aurélie Deveau – Environmental Microbiology

Lots of reviews on the plant rhizosphere in Trends in Plant Science: 

Review: Impact of Bacterial–Fungal Interactions on the Colonization of the Endosphere – Leonard S. van Overbeek – Trends in Plant Science

Review: Signaling in the Rhizosphere – Vittorio Venturi – Trends in Plant Science

Review: Root–Root Interactions: Towards A Rhizosphere Framework – Liesje Mommer – Trends in Plant Science

Review: Metabolomics in the Rhizosphere: Tapping into Belowground Chemical Communication – Nicole M. van Dam – Trends in Plant Science

Opinion: Mannitol in Plants, Fungi, and Plant–Fungal Interactions
Takshay K. Patel – Trends in Plant Science

Water and extremophile microbiome

Evolution of Chemical Characteristics of Technosols in an Afforested Coal Mine Dump over a 20-year Period – Ivana M. Rivas-Pérez – Land Degradation and Development

Microbial mats: New multi-scale perspectives on the stromatolites of Shark Bay, Western Australia – E. P. Suosaari – Scientific Reports

Spatial isolation and environmental factors drive distinct bacterial and archaeal communities in different types of petroleum reservoirs in China – Peike Gao – Scientific Reports

Salinity is the major factor influencing the sediment bacterial communities in a Mediterranean lagoonal complex (Amvrakikos Gulf, Ionian Sea) – Christina Pavloudi – Marine Genomics

Microbial diversity in European alpine permafrost and active layers – Beat Frey – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Nutrient and metal pollution of the eastern Gulf of Finland coastline: Sediments, macroalgae, microbiota – Yulia Gubelit – Science of the Total Environment

Food microbiology

Unraveling the Enzymatic Basis of Wine “Flavorome”: A Phylo-Functional Study of Wine Related Yeast Species – Ignacio Belda – Frontiers in Microbiology

Developmental Peculiarities and Seed-Borne Endophytes in Quinoa: Omnipresent, Robust Bacilli Contribute to Plant Fitness – Andrea Pitzschke – Frontiers in Microbiology

Viruses, phages, and CRISPRs

Major bacterial lineages are essentially devoid of CRISPR-Cas viral defence systems – David Burstein – Nature Communications

High-Throughput Isolation of Giant Viruses in Liquid Medium Using Automated Flow Cytometry and Fluorescence Staining – Jacques Y. B. Khalil – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Self-synthesizing transposons: unexpected key players in the evolution of viruses and defense systems – Mart Krupovic – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Techniques

Assessing the impact of long term frozen storage of faecal samples on protein concentration and protease activity – Laura S. Morris – Journal of Microbiological Methods

More microbiology

Elie Metchnikoff, the Man and the Myth – Gordon S. – Journal of Innate Immunology

Microbes in the news

What Your Low-Fiber Diet Does to Your Health – Mandy Oaklander – Time

Your beard doesn’t contain poop, but it could help develop new antibiotics – Sarah Kaplan – The Washington Post

Modern microbial ecosystems provide window to early life on Earth. UM Rosenstiel School-led team reveals new details on modern-day stromatolites – Science Daily

Two Santa Clara University Students Confirmed with Meningitis – ABC7

USDA Imposes Stricter Limit On Salmonella Bacteria In Poultry Products – NPR Morning Edition

Young scientists present intriguing and surprising research – Kristen Browning-Blas – Colorado State University

Meet the CEO of Europe’s Leading Microbiome Biotech, Pierre Belichard of Enterome – Labiotech

Podcast: As Arctic Permafrost Thaws, Microbes Kick Into Action – with Janet Jansson – Science Friday

Podcast: Bear Gut Microbes Help Prep Hibernation – Karen Hopkin – Scientific American

Podcast: The Good Side of Viruses – Medical Discovery News
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February 1, 2016

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Vaginal microbiota transplant, temporal sampling of lung microbiota, skin microbiota of a cute frog, extreme CO2 exposure in soil, and microbial mats.

General human microbiome

Human Microbiota of the Argentine Population- A Pilot Study – Belén Carbonetto – Frontiers in Microbiology

Now officially published: Are We Really Vastly Outnumbered? Revisiting the Ratio of Bacterial to Host Cells in Humans – Ron Sender – Cell

Pregnancy and birth

Partial restoration of the microbiota of cesarean-born infants via vaginal microbial transfer – Maria G Dominguez-Bello – Nature Medicine

Chiba study of Mother and Children’s Health (C-MACH): cohort study with omics analyses – Kenichi Sakurai – BMJ Open

Human respiratory microbiome

Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among pre-clinical and clinical medical students in a Tanzanian University
Benard Okamo – BMC Research Notes

A case report demonstrating the utility of next generation sequencing in analyzing serial samples from the lung following an infection with influenza A (H7N9) virus –
Yongfeng Hu – Journal of Clinical Virology

Human gut microbiome

Genomic analysis of the human gut microbiome suggests novel enzymes involved in quinone biosynthesis – Dmitry A. Ravcheev – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal models of microbiome research

Research Highlight: Transgenerational missing taxa – Naomi Attar – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Ingestion of Milk Containing Very Low Concentration of Antimicrobials: Longitudinal Effect on Fecal Microbiota Composition in Preweaned Calves – Richard Van Vleck Pereira – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Molecular evidence of vector-borne pathogens in dogs and cats and their ectoparasites in Algiers, Algeria – Amina Bessas – Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Manatees: Antifungal Resistance and Virulence Among Candida spp. from Captive Amazonian manatees and West Indian Manatees: Potential Impacts on Animal and Environmental Health – José Júlio Costa Sidrim – EcoHealth

Very cute frog: Assessing Antibacterial Potential of Components of Phyllomedusa distincta Skin and its Associated Dermal Microbiota – Ananda Brito de Assis – Journal of Chemical Ecology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Altered carbon turnover processes and microbiomes in soils under long-term extremely high CO2 exposure – Felix Beulig – Nature Microbiology

Precipitation regime drives warming responses of microbial biomass and activity in temperate steppe soils – Weixing Liu- Biology and Fertility of Soils

The diversity of iron reducing bacteria communities in subtropical paddy soils of China – Qi-an Peng – Applied Soil Ecology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Editorial: Systems biology and ecology of microbial mat communities – Martin G. Klotz – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioreactor microbiology

Microbial communities from 20 different hydrogen-producing reactors studied by 454 pyrosequencing – Claudia Etchebehere – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Impact of Organic Carbon Electron Donors on Microbial Community Development under Iron- and Sulfate-Reducing Conditions – Man Jae Kwon – PLOS ONE

Performance and microbial community variations in thermophilic anaerobic digesters treating OTC medicated cow manure under different operational conditions – Çağrı Akyol – Bioresource Technology

More microbiology

Acanthamoeba and mimivirus interactions: the role of amoebal encystment and the expansion of the ‘Cheshire Cat’ theory – Ludmila Karen dos Santos Silva – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Gene flow in microbial communities could explain unexpected patterns of synonymous variation in the Escherichia coli core genome – Rohan Maddamsetti – Mobile Genetic Elements

Microbes in the news

The Bacterium Disappearing From Our Stomachs – H. pylori is losing its foothold – Chau Tu – Science Friday

The Mycobiome: The largely overlooked resident fungal community plays a critical role in human health and disease – Mahmoud Ghannoum – The Scientist

Opportunities for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Studying Microbiomes – Paul S Weiss – ACS Nano

“Seeding” The Newborn’s Microbiome – Can We Do It? Should We Be Doing It? – Anne M. Estes – Science & Sensibility

Icy Worlds and their Analog Sites.Fieldwork on Earth provides insight into life’s potential on icy bodies – Keith Cooper – NASA Astrobiology

Bilingual Exhibition Explores the Human Microbiome – Alexandra Mendoza – La Prensa San Diego

Stalin May Have Studied Mao’s Poop in a Secret Lab – Erin Blakemore – Smithsonian

Mapping the Mouth Microbiome – GenEngNews

CosmosID raises $6M to advance microbiome bioinformatics offering – Nick Paul Taylor – Fierce BiotechIt

Science, publishing, and career

The Scientific 23 with Ed Yong: “Science takes us… to the entire natural world, to space, to molecules – things related to humans but not about us.”

How quality control could save your science. It may not be sexy, but quality assurance is becoming a crucial part of lab life – Monya Baker – Nature
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January 27, 2016

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Catching up after 2 busy days:

Effects of antibiotic use in Finnish children, skin microbiota of salmon transitioning from freshwater to seawater, and California coastal phages.

General human microbiome

Review: The microbial environment and its influence on asthma prevention in early life – Erika von Mutius – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Human respiratory tract microbiome

COPD and the microbiome – Manoj J. Mammen – Respirology

Human urinary tract microbiome

Redefining Healthy Urine: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Metagenomic Study of People With and Without Bladder Dysfunction – Suzanne L. Groah – The Journal of Urology

Human gut microbiome

Intestinal microbiome is related to lifetime antibiotic use in Finnish pre-school children – Katri Korpela – Nature Communications

Animal models

Ingestion of Milk Containing Very Low Concentration of Antimicrobials: Longitudinal Effect on Fecal Microbiota Composition in Preweaned Calves – Richard Van Vleck Pereira – PLOS ONE

Editorial: Host response: Microbiota prime antiviral response – Julie K. Pfeiffer – Nature Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Comparison of Intestinal Microbiota in Intestinal Tracts of the Wild and Cultured Seahorses, Hippocampus trimaculatus (Leach) – Kai Wang – Journal of the World Aquaculture Society

Social wasps are a Saccharomyces mating nest – Irene Stefanini – PNAS

Transition from freshwater to seawater reshapes the skin-associated microbiota of Atlantic salmon – Jep Lokesh – Scientific Reports

The role of tissue-specific microbiota in initial establishment success of Pacific oysters – Ana Lokmer – Environmental Microbiology

Plant, soil, and root microbiome

Kisameet Clay Exhibits Potent Antibacterial Activity against the ESKAPE Pathogens – mBio

Plant-microbe communication enhances auxin biosynthesis by a root-associated bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9 – Yunpeng Liu – Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

Individual-Based Model of Microbial Life on Hydrated Rough Soil Surfaces – Minsu Kim – PLOS ONE

Analysis of bacterial communities associated with potting media – A. M. Al‑Sadi – Springer Plus

Water microbiome

Persistence of F-Specific RNA Coliphages in Surface Waters from a Produce Production Region along the Central Coast of California – Subbarao V. Ravva – PLOS ONE

Built environment and waste microbiome

Quantitative Modeling of Microbial Population Responses to Chronic Irradiation Combined with Other Stressors – Igor Shuryak – PLOS ONE

Microbial Community Profiles in Wastewaters from Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Technology – Łukasz Jałowiecki – PLOS ONE

Microbial Ecology

The Effect of Immigration on the Adaptation of Microbial Communities to Warming – Diane Lawrence – The American Naturalist

Predicting compositions of microbial communities from stoichiometric models with applications for the biogas process – Sabine Koch – Biotechnology for Biofuels

Microbes in the news

Early-Life Antibiotic Use Affects Gut Microbiome Composition, New Study Says – Genome Web

Classroom research project: detecting phages – MT Standard

 

Uncovering hidden microbial lineages from hot springs – EurekAlert

Your Food’s Bacteria is a Big Data Gold Mine. IBM and Mars are tracking food’s microbiome to improve safety and productivity – David Z. Morris – Fortune

What Causes Cavities? The Balance Of Bacteria In Your Mouth Can Lead To Tooth Decay – Samantha Olson – Medical Daily

First Nations’ ancient medicinal clay shows promise against today’s worst bacterial infections – University of British Columbia

Ferring, Karolinska Institutet Launch Human Microbiome Collaboration – GenEngNews

WTF?: Fat Summit conference: Deepak Chopra Says Bacteria Listen To Our Thoughts – “we are the awakening of bacterial consciousness” – Kavin Senapathy – Forbes
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January 22, 2016

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Viruses in desert soils, pneumonia etiology, and a concerning editorial in NEJM.

Human oral microbiome

Microbiological analysis after complete or partial removal of carious dentin using two different techniques in primary teeth: A randomized clinical trial – Deepak Kumar Singhal – Dental Research Journal

Human respiratory microbiome

The Modern Quest for the “Holy Grail” of Pneumonia Etiology – Seema Jain – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Review: Diversity and Ecology of Viruses in Hyperarid Desert Soils – Olivier Zablocki – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Use of Substrate-Induced Gene Expression in Metagenomic Analysis of an Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soil – Matthew J. Meier – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Techniques / phages and viruses

Isolation of Polyvalent Bacteriophages by Sequential Multiple-Host Approaches – Pingfeng Yu – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

More microbiology

Tuberculosis in Newborns: The Lessons of the “Lübeck Disaster” (1929–1933) – Gregory J. Fox – PLOS Pathogens

Microbes in the news

For children: Understanding Marine Microbes, the Driving Engines of the Ocean – Anna Kopf

15 min podcast: A Microbiome Is Born – Science Friday

Good Bacteria for Good Skin – Beauty brands say there is a beneficial effect when probiotics and fermented ingredients are applied topically – Fiorella Valdesolo – Wall Street Journal

Your DNA could make you resistant to certain bacteria – gene expression could help explain why some people are more immune to infection than others – Alexandra Ossola – Popular Science

Science, publishing, and career

An editorial in NEJM called Data Sharing, written by Dan L. Longo and Jeffrey M. Drazen, caused a lot of concern because it calls scientists who use other people’s published data “parasites”. Some reactions:

Data Scientists = Research Parasites? – David Shaywitz – Forbes

Research “parasitism” and authorship rights – Leonid Schneider – For Better Science

Attack of the Research Parasites – Derek Lowe – Science Magazine blogs

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January 20, 2016

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Virome of children with diarrhea, bacterial communities in black truffles, arsenic biogeochemistry in an acid vapor-formed spring, distribution of microbes in microenvironments, and retraction of a PLOS ONE air microbiome paper.

Jobs and events

New job openings at Whole Biome: develops therapeutics and diagnostics targeting human microbiome, casual culture, and artisanal coffee

Human oral microbiome

Exploration of Human Salivary Microbiomes—Insights into the Novel Characteristics of Microbial Community Structure in Caries and Caries-Free Subjects – Jianye Zhou – PLOS ONE

Human respiratory microbiome

COPD is characterized by increased detection of Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and a deficiency of Bacillus species – Jodie L. Simpson – Respirology

Human gut microbiome

The fecal virome of South and Central American children with diarrhea includes small circular DNA viral genomes of unknown origin – Tung Gia Phan – Archives of Virology

Perspective: Gut microbiota and aging – Paul W. O’Toole – Science

Review: Studies on Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Wine Polyphenols: From Isolated Cultures to Omic Approaches – Montserrat Dueñas – MDPI Antioxidants

Animal models

Postnatal Hematopoiesis and Gut Microbiota in NOD Mice Deviate from C57BL/6 Mice – Dina Silke Malling Damlund – Journal of Diabetes Research

Bacterial profile and bone healing in rats receiving cancer therapeutic doses of bisphosphonates and corticosteroids: a pilot study – Z. Jabbour – International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

Interaction between dietary lipids and gut microbiota regulates hepatic cholesterol metabolism – Robert Caesar – Journal of Lipid Research

Gut Microbiota Regulates K/BxN Autoimmune Arthritis through Follicular Helper T but Not Th17 Cells – Katharine E. Block – The Journal of Immunology

Editorial: Of Bugs and Drugs: How the Microbiome Controls Responsiveness to Antitumor Immunotherapy – Mandy L. Ford – American Journal of Transplantation

Animal microbiome

Most Low-Abundance “Background” Symbiodinium spp. Are Transitory and Have Minimal Functional Significance for Symbiotic Corals – Moo Joon Lee – Microbial Ecology

Isolation and assessment of gut bacteria from the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), for paratransgenesis research and application – Chinmay V. Tikhe – Insect Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Black truffle: Temporal changes of bacterial communities in the Tuber melanosporum ectomycorrhizosphere during ascocarp development – Aurélie Deveau – Mycorrhiza

Isolation of N2-fixing rhizobacteria from Lolium perenne and evaluating their plant growth promoting traits – Antonio Castellano-Hinojosa – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Host associations and beta diversity of fungal endophyte communities in New Guinea rainforest trees – J. B. Vincent – Molecular Ecology

Water, waste, and extremophile microbiome

Metagenome-scale analysis yields insights into the structure and function of microbial communities in a copper bioleaching heap – Xian Zhang – BMC Genetics

Microbial Community Structure and Arsenic Biogeochemistry in an Acid Vapor-Formed Spring in Tengchong Geothermal Area, China – Zhou Jiang – PLOS ONE

Phylogenetic conservation of freshwater lake habitat preference varies between abundant bacterioplankton phyla – Marian L. Schmidt – Environmental Microbiology

Food and cigarette microbiome

Characterization of Bacterial Communities in Selected Smokeless Tobacco Products Using 16S rDNA Analysis – Robert E. Tyx – PLOS ONE

More microbes

Divorcing strain classification from species names – David Baltrus

Distributions of Virus-Like Particles and Prokaryotes within Microenvironments – Lisa M. Dann – PLOS ONE

Parallel Mapping of Antibiotic Resistance Alleles in Escherichia coli –
Sophie J. Weiss – PLOS ONE

Microbes in the news

Satire: Dung Beetle A Bit Fed Up With Diet – The Allium

How Climate Change Endangers Microbes–And Why That’s Not a Good Thing – Aspen T. Reese – Scientific American

CDC issues guidance to help monitor pregnant women for Zika virus – Helen Branswell – STATnews

Microbes and art

These Close-Up Shots Of Kitchen Mold Are Oddly Appealing: Nikita Teryoshin, Max Slobodda / Küchendienst – FastCoDesign

Science, publishing, and career

Here are the 10 — yes, 10 — reasons PLOS ONE retracted this paper (“Metagenomic Human Repiratory Air in a Hospital Environment”) – Shannon Palus – Retraction Watch

Ten easy ways you can support diversity in academia in 2016 – Jacquelyn Gyll – The Contemplative Mammoth

Bik’s Picks

When chickens go wild. The feral chickens of Kauai provide a unique opportunity to study what happens when domesticated animals escape and evolve – Ewen Callaway – Nature
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January 19, 2016

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Microbiota manipulation during stem cell transplants, meh-crobial diversity in digestive tract of two sheep breeds, eukaryotes within pitcher plants,  South Atlantic Ocean, and soil affected by the 2011 Japan Tsunami.

Events

ISME16, Montreal, Canada, 21 – 26 August 2016. Registration and Submissions now open. The deadline for submitting your abstract is 18 March.

ASM Career Development Grants for Postdoctoral Women – up to 4 awards of $1,500 each. Deadline for Nominations: February 1, 2016.

Fellowships by L’Oréal USA For Women In Science. Deadline Feb 5, 2016. Program awards five women postdoctoral scientists annually with grants of $60,000 each, in any specialty.

Human oral microbiome

Salivary bacterial fingerprints of established oral disease revealed by the Human Oral Microbe Identification using Next Generation Sequencing (HOMINGS) technique – Daniel Belstrøm – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

Sleep quality and the treatment of intestinal microbiota imbalance in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A pilot study – Melinda L. Jackson – Sleep Science

Fecal microbiota transplantation: A ‘How-To’ guide for nurses – Sharyn Leis – Collegian Journal

Review: Microbiota Manipulation With Prebiotics and Probiotics in Patients Undergoing Stem Cell Transplantation – Tessa M. Andermann – Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports

Review: Epigenetic Regulation of Enteric Neurotransmission by Gut Bacteria – Tor C. Savidge – Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Bioreactor and animal models

Microbial Metabolism Shifts Towards an Adverse Profile with Supplementary Iron in the TIM-2 In vitro Model of the Human Colon – Guus A. M. Kortman – Frontiers in Microbiology

Video: A Novel Bioreactor for High Density Cultivation of Diverse Microbial Communities – Jacob R. Price – JOVE

Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) Gastrointestinal Microbial Community Dynamics in Relation to Digesta Properties and Diet – Kamarul Zaman Zarkasi – Microbial Ecology

Animal microbiome

Microbial diversity in the digestive tract of two different breeds of sheep – J.-L. Douglas – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Dynamics of Bacterial Community Composition in the Malaria Mosquito’s Epithelia – Majoline T. Tchioffo – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbiota Plays a Role in Oral Immune Priming in Tribolium castaneum – Momir Futo – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Dynamics of Viral Abundance and Diversity in a Sphagnum-Dominated Peatland: Temporal Fluctuations Prevail Over Habitat – Flore Ballaud – Frontiers in Microbiology

Biogeographic barriers drive co-diversification within associated eukaryotes of the Sarracenia alata pitcher plant system – Jordan D. Satler – PeerJ

Expanding our Understanding of the Seaweed Holobiont: RNA Viruses of the Red Alga Delisea pulchra – Tim Lachnit – Frontiers in Microbiology

New Methods To Unravel Rhizosphere Processes – Eva Oburger – Trends in Plant Science

Soil microbial responses to forest floor litter manipulation and nitrogen addition in a mixed-wood forest of northern China – Xiao-Lu Sun – Scientific Reports

Unraveling the Functions of the Macroalgal Microbiome – Ravindra Pal Singh – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Diversity and bioprospection of fungal community present in oligotrophic soil of continental Antarctica – Valéria M. Godinho – Extremophiles

Novel Barite Chimneys at the Loki’s Castle Vent Field Shed Light on Key Factors Shaping Microbial Communities and Functions in Hydrothermal Systems – Ida H. Steen – Frontiers in Microbiology

High Diversity of Anaerobic Alkane-Degrading Microbial Communities in Marine Seep Sediments Based on (1-methylalkyl)succinate Synthase Genes – Marion H. Stagars – Frontiers in Microbiology

Nutrient limitation of microbial phototrophs on a debris-covered glacier – J.L. Darcy – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Large-scale distribution of microbial and viral populations in the South Atlantic Ocean – Daniele De Corte – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Selective Pressure of Temperature on Competition and Cross-Feeding within Denitrifying and Fermentative Microbial Communities – Anna Hanke – Frontiers in Microbiology

A Lipid-Accumulating Alga Maintains Growth in Outdoor, Alkaliphilic Raceway Pond with Mixed Microbial Communities – Tisza A. S. Bell – Frontiers in Microbiology

Genomic Reconstruction of an Uncultured Hydrothermal Vent Gammaproteobacterial Methanotroph (Family Methylothermaceae) Indicates Multiple Adaptations to Oxygen Limitation – Connor T. Skennerton – Frontiers in Microbiology

Genomic and metagenomic analysis of microbes in a soil environment affected by the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake tsunami – Satoshi Hiraoka – BMC Genomics

Oil reservoir microbiome

Genome-Resolved Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Roles for Candidate Phyla and Other Microbial Community Members in Biogeochemical Transformations in Oil Reservoirs – Ping Hu – mBio

Food microbiology

Dynamic changes in microbiota and mycobiota during spontaneous ‘Vino Santo Trentino’ fermentation – Irene Stefanini – Microbial Biotechnology

Other microbiology and techniques

Perspective: Adapting Koch’s postulates – Allyson L. Byrd, Julia Segre – Science

Depletion of human DNA in spiked clinical specimens to improve the sensitivity of pathogen detection by next generation sequencing – Mohammad R. Hasan – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Evaluation of a new device to simplify and standardize stool sample preparation for viral molecular testing with limited hands-on-time – Linda Feghoul – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Review: Polymicrobial Biofilm Studies: from Basic Science to Biofilm Control – Hubertine ME Willems – Current Oral Health Reports

Review: Laser microdissection: A promising tool for exploring microorganisms and their interactions with hosts – Oleg V. Podgorny – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Book: Applications of Mass Spectrometry in Microbiology – Plamen Demirev, Todd R Sandrin – Springer

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Searching more genomic sequence with less memory for fast and accurate metagenomic profiling – Shea N Gardner – bioRxiv

An evaluation of the accuracy and speed of metagenome analysis tools – Stinus Lindgreen – Scientific Reports

Motif-based text mining of microbial metagenome redundancy profiling data for disease classification – Yin Wang – BioMed Research International

Metabolic pathways

Metabolic traits of an uncultured archaeal lineage -MSBL1- from brine pools of the Red Sea – Romano Mwirichia – Scientific Reports

Microbes in the news

Looking at the Microbiota to Improve Intestinal Transplantation Results – Jeannette Y. Wick – HCP Live

Why do I have to share my body with so many bugs? – Michael Mosley – BBC

How Bitter Taste Receptors Defend the Body against Bacteria – Robert J Lee – Scientific American

White Paper: The Future of Microbiome Research: Out of the Lab and Into the Clinic – Global Engage

How chicory may help fight plague bacteria – Jason Tetro – Popular Science

Lethal bacteria in Christmas Island feral cats sparks warning (Leptospira) – Nicolas Perpitch – ABC Australia

Microbes and art

Subvisual Subway: The Art of New York City’s Bacterial World – Emily Driscoll – Science Friday

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