Category Archives: More Microbes

January 7, 2015

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Human skin microbiome

Commensal–dendritic-cell interaction specifies a unique protective skin immune signature – Shruti Naik – Nature

Human gut microbiome

Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism – Fiona Cuskin – Nature

Animal models of microbiome research

Precision microbiome reconstitution restores bile acid mediated resistance to Clostridium difficile – Charlie G. Buffie – Nature

Animal microbiome

Antibiotics in ingested human blood affect the mosquito microbiota and capacity to transmit malaria – Mathilde Gendrin – Nature Communications

The putative functional ecology and distribution of archaeal communities in sponges, sediment and seawater in a coral reef environment – Ana R. M. Polónia – Molecular Ecology

Plant microbiome

Plant-Plant-Microbe Mechanisms Involved in Soil-Borne Disease Suppression on a Maize and Pepper Intercropping System – Min Yang – PLOS ONE

Water microbiome

Adapt or Die on the Highway To Hell: Metagenomic Insights into Altered Genomes of Firmicutes from the Deep Biosphere – Brandon Briggs, Frederick Colwell – AGU Fall Meeting San Francisco

Biodiversity hot spot on a hot spot: novel extremophile diversity in Hawaiian fumaroles – Kate Wall – Microbiology Open

Bioinformatics

Binpairs: Utilization of Illumina Paired-End Information for Improving Efficiency of Taxonomic Binning of Metagenomic Sequences – Anirban Dutta – PLOS ONE

Probiotics

Isolation and Characterization of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii from Calves and Piglets – Carla Foditsch – PLOS ONE

Antibiotics

A new antibiotic kills pathogens without detectable resistance – Losee L. Ling – Nature

Phages and viruses

Impact of Spontaneous Prophage Induction on the Fitness of Bacterial Populations and Host-Microbe Interactions – Arun M. Nanda – Journal of Bacteriology

More microbes

The Rebirth of Culture in Microbiology through the Example of Culturomics To Study Human Gut Microbiota – Jean-Christophe Lagier – Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Current and Past Strategies for Bacterial Culture in Clinical Microbiology – Jean-Christophe Lagier – Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Microbes in the news

How bacteria control their size – Diana Lutz – Washington University in St. Louis

Nestlé Health Science Invests $65M in Microbiome Therapy Startup – Drug Discovery and Development
Deep bacteria may evolve even without passing genes on – Colin Barras – New Scientist

Enough with the cleaning – it’s time we stopped giving bacteria such a hard time – Emer Sexton – Irish Examiner

Skin microbes trigger specific immune responses – Science Daily

Beer, bread yeast-eating bacteria aid human health – Science Daily

Science, publishing, career

Outreach: Speak up for science – Virginia Gewin – Nature

Science at risk as young researchers increasingly denied research grants – Phys.org

Science, in the Words of Alan Alda – Jessica Lahey – The Atlantic

University or University of Life? Neither provides workers with necessary people skills – Science Daily

English Is the Language of Science. That’s lousy luck for scientists in most of the world – Boer Deng – Slate.com

Bik’s Picks

Forget the selfish gene: Evolution of life is driven by the selfish ribosome, research suggests – Science Daily

Search for the First True Alien Earth Heats Up – Mike Wall – Space.com

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December 23, 2014

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Microbiome publications are definitely not taking a winter break, so here is your holiday update. Merry Christmas to those who celebrate!

Human oral microbiome

Serum IgG Antibody Levels to Periodontal Microbiota Are Associated with Incident Alzheimer Disease – James M. Noble – PLOS ONE

Cultivation of a human-associated TM7 phylotype reveals a reduced genome and epibiotic parasitic lifestyle – Xuesong He – PNAS USA

Pyrosequencing of supra- and subgingival biofilms from inflamed peri-implant
and periodontal sites – Simone Schaumann – BMC Oral Health

Human respiratory microbiome

The Microbial Community of the Cystic Fibrosis Airway Is Disrupted in Early Life – Julie Renwick – PLOS ONE

Human gut or general microbiome
Effects of bowel cleansing on the intestinal microbiota – Jonna Jalanka – Gut

The Microbiome of Aging and Age-Related Disease – 2014 Meeting Abstracts

Microbial community pattern detection in human body habitats via ensemble clustering framework – Peng Yang – ArXiv.org

Cancer and the microbiome: potential applications as new tumor biomarker – Khan Shahanavaj – Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy

Influence of Intestinal Microbiota on Body Weight Gain: a Narrative Review of the Literature – Camila S. Cardinelli – Obesity Surgery

Animal models of microbiome research

Host genetics and diet, but not immunoglobulin A expression, converge to shape
compositional features of the gut microbiome in an advanced intercross population
of mice – Larry J Leamy – Genome Biology

Animal microbiome

Microbiomes, plausible players or not in alteration of host behaviour – David G. Biron – Frontiers in Microbiology

The Howler Monkey as a Model for Exploring Host-Gut Microbiota Interactions in Primates – Katherine R. Amato, Nicoletta Righini – Howler Monkeys

The Gut Microbiota Appears to Compensate for Seasonal Diet Variation in the Wild Black Howler Monkey (Alouatta pigra) – Katherine R. Amato – Microbial Ecology

Application of the Human Intestinal Tract Chip to the non-human primate gut microbiota – T.D.J. Bello González – Beneficial Microbes

Effects of dietary supplementation of a commercial prebiotic Previda® on survival, growth, immune responses and gut microbiota of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei – J.D. Anuta – Aquaculture Nutrition

Metagenomic-Based Study of the Phylogenetic and Functional Gene Diversity in Galápagos Land and Marine Iguanas – Pei-Ying Hong – Microbial Ecology

Plant microbiome

The plant microbiome at work – Klaus Schlaeppi and Davide Bulgarelli – Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

Tree communities rapidly alter soil microbial resistance and resilience to drought – David Rivest – Functional Ecology

The Sesquiterpene Biosynthesis and Vessel-Occlusion Formation in Stems of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg Trees Induced by Wounding Treatments without Variation of Microbial Communities – Zheng Zhang – International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Analysis of microbial taxonomical groups present in maize stalks suppressive to colonization by toxigenic Fusarium spp.: A strategy for the identification of potential antagonists – Jürgen Köhl – Biological Control

Soil and sediment microbiome

Diversity, Distribution and Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Capabilities of Microbial Communities in Oil-Contaminated Cyanobacterial Mats from a Constructed Wetland – Raeid M. M. Abed – PLOS ONE

Do climate factors govern soil microbial community composition and biomass at a regional scale? – L. Ma – Biogeosciences Discuss

Water microbiome

Early succession of micro-periphyton communities in kelp bed and barren ground ecological systems – Roberto A. Uribe – Marine Ecology

Greater temporal changes of sediment microbial community than its waterborne counterpart in Tengchong hot springs, Yunnan Province, China – Shang Wang – Scientific Reports

Effects of warming on microbial communities in the coastal waters of temperate and subtropical zones in the Northern Hemisphere, with a focus on Gammaproteobacteria
Dao Thi Anh Tuyet – Journal of Oceanography

Colonization in the photic zone and subsequent changes during sinking determines bacterial community composition in marine snow – Stefan Thiele – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Diversity, Distribution and Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Capabilities of Microbial Communities in Oil-Contaminated Cyanobacterial Mats from a Constructed Wetland
Raeid M. M. Abed – PLOS ONE

Bioreactor microbiology

Comparative analysis of microbial community of novel lactic acid fermentation inoculated with different undefined mixed cultures – Shaobo Liang – Bioresource Technology

A framework for establishing predictive relationships between specific bacterial 16S rRNA sequence abundances and biotransformation rates – Damian E. Helbling – Water Research

Metagenomics

Shotgun metagenomics reveals a wide array of antibiotic resistance genes and mobile elements in a polluted lake in India – Johan Bengtsson-Palme – Frontiers in Microbiology

Challenges of metagenomics and single-cell genomics approaches for exploring cyanobacterial diversity – Michelle Davison – Photosynthesis Research

Metagenomic chromosome conformation capture (meta3C) unveils the diversity of chromosome organization in microorganisms – Martial Marbouty – eLIFE

Development and validation of an rDNA operon based primer walking strategy applicable to de novo bacterial genome finishing – Alexander W. Eastman and Ze-Chun Yuan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomics and transcriptomics

Terpene synthases are widely distributed in bacteria – Yuuki Yamada – PNAS USA

Scaling microbial biomass, metabolism and resource supply – Robert L. Sinsabaugh – Biogeochemistry

Metatranscriptomics of N2-fixing cyanobacteria in the Amazon River plume – Jason A Hilton – ISME Journal

Mining Soil Metagenomes to Better Understand the Evolution of Natural Product Structural Diversity: Pentangular Polyphenols as a Case Study – Hahk-Soo Kang and Sean F. Brady – Journal of the American Chemical Society

Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale – Darrell W. Cockburn – Molecular Microbiology

Techniques

Deciphering the Prokaryotic Community and Metabolisms in South African Deep-Mine Biofilms through Antibody Microarrays and Graph Theory – Yolanda Blanco – PLOS ONE

Rapid species-level identification of vaginal and oral lactobacilli using MALDI-TOF MS analysis and 16S rDNA sequencing – Annette Carola Anderson – BMC Microbiology

Probiotics

Probiotic and technological properties of Lactobacillus spp. strains from the human stomach in the search for potential candidates against gastric microbial dysbiosis – Susana Delgado – Frontiers in Microbiology

Phages and viruses

Effectiveness of bacteriophages in the sputum of cystic fibrosis patients – E. Saussereau – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

More Microbiology

Bridging the gap between viable but non-culturable and antibiotic persistent bacteria – Mesrop Ayrapetyan – Trends in Microbiology

Bacterial microcompartments and the modular construction of microbial metabolism – Cheryl A. Kerfeldemail, Onur Erbilgin – Trends in Microbiology

The impact of triclosan on the spread of antibiotic resistance in the environment – Daniel E. Carey – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbes in the news

At Last, I Meet My Microbes – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Shots

This Is Your Microbiome: Katherine Harmon Courage at NPR is taking a tour through her microbiome and that of her husband, mother, and dog, as she recounts in a four-part series – Genome Web

Big Idea 2015: Medicine, Wellbeing, and the Microbiome – Deepak Chopra – LinkedIn

When Threatened By Worms, Bacteria Summon Killer Fungi – Ed Yong – National Geographic

Parkinson’s disease linked to gut bacteria – Tim Sandle – Digital Journal

Bacteria in 550-million-year-old fossils provide new clues about fossil formation – Science Codex

Yellowstone Thermal Pools Colored by Pollution – Patrick J Kiger – Discovery

Floating Toilets That Clean Themselves Grow On A Lake – Nsikan Akpan – NPR Goats and Soda

Bettendorf wrestling coach’s invention tackles germs and bacteria on sporting mats and floors – Dennis Moran – QC Online

People on Craigslist Want to Give You Bacteria for Free – Natalie Kitroeff – BusinessWeek

Science, publishing, career

Patterns of text reuse in a scientific corpus – Daniel T. Citron and Paul Ginsparg – PNAS USA

The Anti-Plagiarism Machine: An analysis of hundreds of thousands of scientific papers finds text re-use is rampant, but it isn’t always malicious – Adrienne Lafrance – The Atlantic

“You Are Welcome Here”: Small Stickers Make a Big Difference for LGBTQ Scientists – Kyle Frischkorn – Scientific American

Science and Art

Incredible Bacteria-Laced Fabric Combines Art, Biology And Fashion – Priscilla Frank – Huffington Post
Bik’s Picks

Evolutionary perspectives on human height variation – Gert Stulp and Louise Barrett – Biological Reviews

What the ‘marshmallow test’ can teach you about your kids – Chuck Hadad – CNN

7 of the Ocean’s Strangest Creatures, Including a Fish With a Flashlight – Matt Simon – Wired

Modern genetics confirm ancient relationship between fins and hands – Science Daily

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December 19, 2014

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Pregnancy and Birth

Lots of abstracts (mostly from the group of Kjersti Aagaard) from the 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine — The Pregnancy Meeting in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

13: Association of preterm birth with alterations in the microbiome and linkage to host mtDNA variants – Kjersti Aagaard

57: Alterations in the intestinal microbiome of infants are associated with breastfeeding practice – Derrick Chu

78: Distinct alterations in the placental microbiome among spontaneous preterm births – Kjersti Aagaard

79: Metagenomics of a population-based prospective cohort reveals no discernable impact of mode of delivery (MOD) on the infant microbiome by 6 weeks of age – Derrick Chu

122: The microbiome of the placenta is altered among subjects with severe chorioamnionitis & spontaneous preterm birth – Amanda Prince

282: Chorioamnionitis induced by intramniotic injection of IL1, LPS or Ureaplasma parvum is associated with an altered microbiome in a primate model of inflammatory preterm birth (PTB) – Amanda Prince

283: Amniotic fluid microbiome community and inflammation in women with second trimester cervical changes – Amanda Roman

342: Poor maternal nutrition is associated with alterations in the maternal and neonatal microbiome communities – Kathleen Antony

650: Characterization of the vaginal microbiome following preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) – Janet Hill

709: Race, latency, and fetal membrane microbiota diversity in preterm premature rupture of membranes – Sarahn Wheeler

Human oral microbiome

* Comparative analysis of the human saliva microbiome from different climate zones: Alaska, Germany, and Africa – Li J – BMC Microbiology

Human respiratory microbiome

* The adult nasopharyngeal microbiome as a determinant of pneumococcal acquisition – Cremers AJ – Microbiome Journal

Human gut microbiome

* The gut microbiota of Colombians differs from that of Americans, Europeans and Asians – Escobar JS – BMC Microbiology

Gut Microbiota: Its Role in Hepatic Encephalopathy – Rahul Rai – Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology

The fungal microbiota of de-novo paediatric inflammatory bowel disease – I. Mukhopadhya – Microbes and Infection

Human vaginal microbiome

Colonization of the upper genital tract by vaginal bacterial species in non-pregnant women  – Caroline M. Mitchell – American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Transcriptional fingerprints of antigen-presenting cell subsets in the human vaginal mucosa and skin reflect tissue-specific immune microenvironments – Dorothée Duluc – Genome Medicine

Animal models

Microbially Driven TLR5-Dependent Signaling Governs Distal Malignant Progression through Tumor-Promoting Inflammation – Melanie R. Rutkowski – Cancer Cell

Intestinal microbiota diversity and expression of pattern recognition receptors in newly weaned piglets – Xin Tao – Anaerobe

Host genetics and diet, but not immunoglobulin A expression, converge to shape
compositional features of the gut microbiome in an advanced intercross population
of mice – Larry J Leamy – Genome Biology

The effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus as feed supplement on skin mucosal immune parameters, intestinal microbiota, stress resistance and growth performance of black swordtail (Xiphophorus helleri) – Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar – Fish & Shellfish Immunology

Animal microbiome

Investigation of a new acetogen isolated from an enrichment of the tammar wallaby forestomach – Gagen EJ – BMC Microbiology

Metagenomics, bioinformatics

Determining the quality and complexityof next-generation sequencing data without
a reference genome – Seyed Yahya Anvar – Genome Biology

Techniques

Tracking down the sources of experimental contamination in microbiome studies – Sophie Weiss – Genome Biology

More microbiology

Single cell genomics of bacterial pathogens: outlook for infectious disease research – Jeffrey S McLean and Roger S Lasken – Genome Medicine

A phylogeny-based sampling strategy and power calculator informs genome-wide associations study design for microbial pathogens – Maha R Farhat – Genome Medicine

Environmental enteropathy and malnutrition: do we know enough to intervene? – William A Petri – BMC Medicine

Microbes in the news

Mix of Bacteria in Gut May Depend More on Diet than Genes – Microbiota, Microbiome Change Quickly, UCSF Researchers Find – Jeffrey Norris – UCSF

Protection of the mouse gut by mucus depends on microbes – Phys.org

Life would go on if all bacteria disappeared (but it would totally suck) – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

New technology using bacteria from dung helps coffee farmers to purify water – Oliver Balch – The Guardian

Science, publishing, career

Dragging scientific publishing into the 21st century – Razib Khan – Genome Biology

Training for peer review: why we need it and how to get there – David Moher – Biome BioMedCentral

Along with the privilege of authorship come important responsibilities – David Moher – BMC Medicine

Crashing the Old Boys’ Science Club – Yamina Berchiche – Live Science

Bik’s Picks

‘People Can Be Afraid of Anything’ – There are plenty of people afraid of whales who will never even see one. How I learned about, and tried to conquer, my own cetaphobia – Kate Horowitz – The Atlantic

Playlist: Science! – NPR/TED staff – NPR

Birds sensed severe storms and fled before tornado outbreak – Science Daily

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December 16, 2014

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Pregnancy and birth

* The establishment of the infant intestinal microbiome is not affected by rotavirus vaccination – Li Ang – Scientific Reports

In pregnant women: Gut Microbiota as an Epigenetic Regulator: Pilot Study Based on Whole-Genome Methylation Analysis – Himanshu Kumar – mBio

Human skin and hair microbiome

* Molecular characterization of the skin fungal microbiome in patients with psoriasis – Akemi Takemoto – The Journal of Dermatology

* Metagenomic analyses of bacteria on human hairs: a qualitative assessment for applications in forensic science – Silvana R Tridico – Investigative Genetics

Human oral microbiome

Oral Streptococci and Nitrite-Mediated Interference of Pseudomonas aeruginosa – Jessica A. Scoffield and Hui Wu – Infection and Immunity

Antimicrobial effect of lemongrass oil against oral malodour micro-organisms and the pilot study of safety and efficacy of lemongrass mouthrinse on oral malodour – P. Satthanakul – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Human respiratory microbiome

The adult nasopharyngeal microbiome as a determinant of pneumococcal acquisition – Amelieke JH Cremers – Microbiome Journal

Human gut microbiome

Shaping the gut microbiome – Linda Koch – Nature Reviews Microbiology

A viral understudy for commensal bacteria – Yvonne Bordon – Nature Reviews Microbiology

* Impacts of infection with different toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains on faecal microbiota in children – Zongxin Ling – Scientific Reports

Gut Microbiota as an Epigenetic Regulator: Pilot Study Based on Whole-Genome Methylation Analysis – Himanshu Kumar – mBio

Dietary effects on human gut microbiome diversity – Zhenjiang Xua and Rob Knight – British Journal of Nutrition

Host Demise as a Beneficial Function of Indigenous Microbiota in Human Hosts – Martin J. Blaser and Glenn F. Webb – mBio

Editorial for special issue of CMI: Faecal transplantation and infectious diseases practitioners – D. Raoult – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Review: Dysbiotic Events in Gut Microbiota: Impact on Human Health – Serena Schippa and Maria Pia Conte – Nutrients

Animal and other models of microbiome research

A Winogradsky-based culture system shows an association between microbial fermentation and cystic fibrosis exacerbation – Robert A Quinn – ISME Journal

Whole Grain Oats Improve Insulin Sensitivity and Plasma Cholesterol Profile and Modify Gut Microbiota Composition in C57BL/6J Mice – Albert Lihong Zhou – Journal of Nutrition

The Antipsychotic Olanzapine Interacts with the Gut Microbiome to Cause Weight Gain in Mouse – Andrew P. Morgan – PLOS ONE

Genetically identical co-housed pigs as models for dietary studies of gut microbiomes –
Fang Yang – Microbiome Science and Medicine

Animal microbiome

Changes in the faecal microbiota of mares precede the development of post partum colic – J. S. Weese – Equine Veterinary Journal

Succession and Replacement of Bacterial Populations in the Caecum of Egg Laying Hens over Their Whole Life – Petra Videnska – PLOS ONE

 

* Adult blood-feeding tsetse flies, trypanosomes, microbiota and the fluctuating environment in sub-Saharan Africa – Anne Geiger – ISME Journal

Spatial and Temporal Features of the Growth of a Bacterial Species Colonizing the Zebrafish Gut – Matthew Jemielita – mBio

Functional genomics and microbiome profiling of the Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis) reveal insights into the digestive physiology and nutritional ecology of wood feeding beetles – Erin D Scully – BMC Genomics

 

Bacteria–bacteria interactions within the microbiota of the ancestral metazoan Hydra contribute to fungal resistance – Sebastian Fraune – ISME Journal

Plant microbiome

Local-scale biogeography and spatiotemporal variability in communities of mycorrhizal fungi – Mohammad Bahram – New Phytologist

Emergence shapes the structure of the seed-microbiota – Matthieu Barret – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Bacterial communities in the phylloplane of Prunus species – Yeonhwa Jo – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Changes in rhizospheric microbial community structure and function during the natural recovery of abandoned cropland on the Loess Plateau, China – Chao Zhang – Ecological Engineering

Climate-induced die-off affects plant–soil–microbe ecological relationship and functioning – Francisco Lloret – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Leaf-inhabiting endophytic yeasts are abundant but unevenly distributed in three Ficus species from botanical garden greenhouses in Germany – Michael Jay L. Solis – Mycological Progress

Soil and sediment microbiome

Succession of Bacterial Community Structure and Diversity in Soil along a Chronosequence of Reclamation and Re-Vegetation on Coal Mine Spoils in China – Yuanyuan Li – PLOS ONE

Soil microbial communities identify organic amendments for use during oil sands reclamation – M.L. Béass – Ecological Engineering

Forest canopy structural controls over throughfall affect soil microbial community structure in an epiphyte-laden maritime oak stand – Carl Rosier – Ecohydrology

Pyrosequencing revealed highly microbial phylogenetic diversity in ferromanganese nodules from farmland – Min Hu – Environ Sci Processes Impacts

Seasonal dynamics of bacterial and archaeal methanogenic communities in flooded rice fields and effect of drainage – Björn Breidenbach1 and Ralf Conrad – Frontiers in Microbiology

Variations of Bacterial Community Structure and Composition in Mangrove Sediment at Different Depths in Southeastern Brazil – Lucas William Mendes – Diversity

Invasive dreissenid mussels and benthic algae in Lake Michigan: characterizing effects on sediment bacterial communities – Philip O. Lee – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Plant assemblage composition and soil P concentration differentially affect communities of AM and total fungi in a semi-arid grassland – Rim Klabi – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Bacterial and Archaeal Communities in Sediments of the North Chinese Marginal Seas
Jiwen Liu – Microbial Ecology

Microbial community composition and diversity in Caspian Sea sediments – Nagissa Mahmoudi – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Priming of the decomposition of ageing soil organic matter: concentration dependence and microbial control – Johannes Rousk – Functional Ecology

Influence of spoil type on afforestation success and natural vegetative recolonization on a surface coal mine in Appalachia, United States – Kenton Sena – Restoration Ecology

Water microbiome

Bacterial community responses to a gradient of alkaline mountaintop mine drainage in Central Appalachian streams – Raven L Bier – The ISME Journal

Big answers from small worlds: a user’s guide for protist microcosms as a model system in ecology and evolution – Florian Altermatt – Methods in Ecology and Evolution

Spatial scales of bacterial community diversity at cold seeps (Eastern Mediterranean Sea) – Petra Pop Ristova – ISME Journal

The effects of oil pollution on Antarctic benthic diatom communities over 5 years – R. Polmear – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Bacterial community dynamics in a swine wastewater anaerobic reactor revealed by 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis – An-Chi Liu – Journal of Biotechnology

Food microbiology

Antimicrobial activity of hop extracts against foodborne pathogens for meat applications – B. Kramer – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Molecular and enological characterization of Touriga Nacional non-Saccharomyces yeasts – Andreia Teixeira – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Metabolomics

Intra- and inter-species interactions in microbial communities – Luis R. Comolli – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomic Pattern Analysis after Mediterranean Diet Intervention in a Nondiabetic Population: A 1- and 3-Year Follow-up in the PREDIMED Study – Rosa Vázquez-Fresno – Journal of Proteome Research

A gut microbial metabolite of linoleic acid, 10-hydroxy-cis-12-octadecenoic acid, ameliorates intestinal epithelial barrier impairment partially via GPR40/MEK-ERK pathway – Junki Miyamoto – The Journal of Biological Chemistry

Bioinformatics

IM-TORNADO: A Tool for Comparison of 16S Reads from Paired-End Libraries – Patricio Jeraldo – PLOS ONE

Techniques

Normalization of environmental metagenomic DNA enhances the discovery of under-represented microbial community members – Jean-Baptiste Ramond – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Remediation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products using an aerobic granular sludge sequencing bioreactor and microbial community profiling using Solexa sequencing technology analysis – Xia Zhao – Bioresource Technology

Predicting Bacterial Community Assemblages Using an Artificial Neural Network Approach – Peter Larsen – Artificial Neural Networks

Functional foods

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in inflammatory bowel disease – Ghouri YA – Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology

More microbiology

Life in a World without Microbes – Jack A. Gilbert, Josh D. Neufeld – PLOS Biology

Demystifying Escherichia coli pathovars – Kate S. Baker – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Wolbachia small noncoding RNAs and their role in cross-kingdom communications – Jaime G. Mayoral – PNAS USA

How the virophage compels the need to readdress the classification of microbes – Didier Raoult – Virology

Microbes in the news

To Get To The Bottom Of Your Microbiome, Start With A Swab Of Poo – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Shots Health News

Seth Bordenstein: Expert to give talk on animal microbiome – Arizona State University

Could a bacterial ‘fingerprint’ solve a sexual assault case? – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Oil-Dwelling Bacteria Are Highly Social Creatures, Contrary To Previous Belief – Rebekah Marcarelli – Headlines and Global News

Methane Bursts On Mars Could Hint At Previous Life – Joe Palca – NPR

Bik’s Picks

A 3D Map of the Human Genome at Kilobase Resolution Reveals Principles of Chromatin Looping – Suhas S.P. Rao – Cell

Shift workers ‘sicker and fatter’ – James Gallagher – BBC News

How to turn 4,000 watts of white light into a 45-meter-wide rainbow – Popular Science

How to Bike Home Your Christmas Tree in 11 Simple Steps – Anna Broadway – City Lab

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December 12, 2014

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Human oral microbiome

Periodontal microbiology in Latin America – Adolfo Contreras – Periodontology 2000

Current perspective of the impact of smoking on the progression and treatment of periodontitis – Francisco H. Nociti Jr – Periodontology 2000

Effect of periodontal treatment on preterm birth rate: a systematic review of meta-analyses – Néstor J. López, Sergio Uribe and Benjamín Martinez – Periodontology 2000

Pregnancy and birth

* The Infant Microbiome Development: Mom Matters – Noel T. Mueller – Trends in Molecular Medicine

(see also above) Effect of periodontal treatment on preterm birth rate: a systematic review of meta-analyses – Néstor J. López, Sergio Uribe and Benjamín Martinez – Periodontology 2000

Pre- and probiotics, functional foods

Repeated cooking and freezing of whole wheat flour increases resistant starch with beneficial impacts on in vitro fecal fermentation properties – Jennifer A. Arcila, Devin J. Rose – Journal of Functional Foods

Potential of cereal grains and grain legumes in modulating pigs’ intestinal microbiota – A review – Tobias Aumiller – Livestock Science

Significance of Inulin Fructans in the Human Diet – Gertjan Schaafsma and Joanne L. Slavin – Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Effects of targeted delivery of propionate to the human colon on appetite regulation, body weight maintenance and adiposity in overweight adults – Edward S Chambers – Gut

Animal models

P47 – A dietary-driven redox modulation of gut microbiome-host interactions: the rescue of epithelial barrier and mucus production during dysbiosis by dietary nitrate – Bárbara Rocha – Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Dietary Pectin–Derived Acidic Oligosaccharides Improve the Pulmonary Bacterial Clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection in Mice by Modulating Intestinal Microbiota and Immunity – Henry Bernard – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Soil microbiome

Response of autochthonous microbiota of diesel polluted soils to land-farming treatments – Gloria Andrea Silva-Castro – Environmental Research

Are there links between responses of soil microbes and ecosystem functioning to elevated CO2, N deposition and warming? A global perspective – Pablo García-Palacios – Global Change Biology

Experimental evaluation of CO2 percolation effects on subsurface soil microbiota –
Patricia Österreicher-Cunha – International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

Water microbiome

In situ grazing experiments apply new technology to gain insights into deep-sea microbial food webs – Maria G. Pachiadaki – Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Metabolomics

Microbial Urease in Health and Disease – Diego Mora, Stefania Arioli – PLOS Pathogens

Bioinformatics

“Bioinformatics: Introduction and Methods,” a Bilingual Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) as a New Example for Global Bioinformatics Education – Yang Ding – PLOS Computational Biology

Techniques
Effect of Two Different Commercial DNA Extraction Kits on the Bacterial 16S rRNA gene Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis Profile of Arabian Gelding Feces – Megan L. Shepherd – Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

More microbiology papers

mBio Addresses the Pause in Gain-of-Function (GOF) Experiments Involving Pathogens with Pandemic Potential (PPP) – Arturo Casadevall – mBio

The battle for iron – Andrew E. Armitage, Hal Drakesmith – Science

Bacteriophage exclusion, a new defense system – Rodolphe Barrangou and John van der Oost – The EMBO Journal

Microbes in the news

Poo And You: A Journey Into The Guts Of A Microbiome – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Health

The Gut and Arthritis: The Evidence Grows – Nancy Walsh and Diana Swift – MedPageToday

Gross! Apparently Your Bacteria Is What Makes or Breaks a Relationship? – Zahra Barnes – Glamour.com (who knew?)

A Powder Made From Bacteria Waste Could Curb Overeating – Sarah Zhang – Gizmodo

Science, publishing, career

Scientific Elevator Pitches: A number of competitions around the world are challenging young scientists to describe their research in mere minutes – Rina Shaikh-Lesko – The Scientist

More science doctorates, fewer postdoctorate science jobs – Beryl Lieff Benderly – Science Careers

Making science a desirable career – Jessica K. Polka, Kristin A. Krukenberg – Science Magazine

Tips for Talking to Politicians: Members of an American Society for Cell Biology panel urge their colleagues to consider science advocacy – Tracy Vence – The Scientist

What Should High School Students Learn About Science? – Ria Misra – Space io9

Faculty member leads development of webinars that improve science education – Samantha Schwartz – PennState News

In defamation case, PubPeer moves to quash subpoena to unmask anonymous commenters – Kelly Servick – Science Magazine

Scientific American’s Top 10 Science Stories of 2014 – Scientific American

Bik’s Picks

Why whale poo matters – George Monbiot – The Guardian

Introduction to special Science Issue on bird genomes: A flock of genomes – Guojie Zhang – Science

The Darwin Awards: sex differences in idiotic behaviour – Ben Alexander Daniel Lendrem – British Medical Journal

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December 10, 2014

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Food microbiome

The microbes we eat: abundance and taxonomy of microbes consumed in a day’s worth of meals for three diet types – Jenna M. Lang – PeerJ

Human oral microbiome

Subgingival microbial profiles of Sudanese patients with aggressive periodontitis – H. R. Z. Elabdeen – Journal of Periodontal Research

Human bladder microbiome

Interplay between Bladder Microbiota and Urinary Antimicrobial Peptides: Mechanisms for Human Urinary Tract Infection Risk and Symptom Severity – Vanessa Nienhouse – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

Immunomodulatory Properties of Streptococcus and Veillonella Isolates from the Human Small Intestine Microbiota – Bartholomeus van den Bogert – PLOS ONE

Animal models of microbiome research

The Gut Commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Exacerbates Enteric Infection through Modification of the Metabolic Landscape – Meredith M. Curtis – Cell Host & Microbe

Gut Microbiota-Produced Succinate Promotes C. difficile Infection after Antibiotic Treatment or Motility Disturbance – Jessica A. Ferreyra – Cell Host & Microbe

Regionally Distinct Alterations in the Composition of the Gut Microbiota in Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes – Roland Wirth – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Environmentally Determined Differences in the Murine Lung Microbiota and Their Relation to Alveolar Architecture – Yeojun Yun – PLOS ONE

Bacteria and Methanogens Differ along the Gastrointestinal Tract of Chinese Roe Deer (Capreolus pygargus) – Zhipeng Li – PLOS ONE

Transcriptomic Immune Response of the Cotton Stainer Dysdercus fasciatus to Experimental Elimination of Vitamin-Supplementing Intestinal Symbionts – Eugen Bauer – PLOS ONE

Metabolomics

Stool Phospholipid Signature is Altered by Diet and Tumors – Julie M. Davies – PLOS ONE

Pathogens’ Exploitation of the Intestinal Food Web
Tu Anh Pham N., Trevor D. Lawley – Cell Host & Microbe

Could resistant starch be the redeemer of dietary carbohydrate? – M Denise Robertson – Practical Diabetes

A New Insight into the Physiological Role of Bile Salt Hydrolase among Intestinal Bacteria from the Genus Bifidobacterium – Piotr Jarocki – PLOS ONE

Metagenomics

Maths on microbes: adding microbial ecophysiology to metagenomics – Wilfred F. M. Röling – Microbial Biotechnology

Functional optimization of gene clusters by combinatorial design and assembly – Michael J Smanski – Nature Biotechnology

More microbiology

Microbiology: Ditch the term pathogen – Arturo Casadevall & Liise-anne Pirofski – Nature

New sequencing technique: MinION nanopore sequencing identifies the position and structure of a bacterial antibiotic resistance island – Philip M Ashton – Nature Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

NASA ISS On-Orbit Status 5 December 2014: Microbiome Experiment – SpaceRef

Bacteria’s Game of ‘Telephone’ Foils Microbiologists’ Eavesdropping – Kim Krieger – UConnToday

Science, publishing, career

The Point When Science Becomes Publicity – James Hamblin – The Atlantic

No Lovin’ Feeling… for Science Fair – Claire Wapole – Huffington Post

How to cope when things go wrong in academia – Julie Gould – Nature Jobs

Scientific Peer Review Is Broken. We’re Fighting to Fix It With Anonymity – The Founders of PubPeer – Wired.com

Not sure how old this is, but I liked the graph: The illustrated guide to a Ph.D. – Matt Might

Ocean biology: Marine dreams – Chris Woolston – Nature

New postdoc report covers familiar ground – Beryl Lieff Benderly, Jim Austin – Science Careers

Bik’s Picks

Injectable 3-D vaccines could fight cancer, infectious diseases – ScienceDaily

Glittering Nobel Gown Represents Scientist’s Work – Joanne Manaster – Scientific American

This Commuter Bus Runs On Poop- A U.K.-based biogas plant has developed a 40-seater than runs on converted sewage and food waste – Corinne Iozzio – Smithsonian

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December 9, 2014

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Human oral microbiome

* Characterization and comparison of bacterial communities in benign vocal fold lesions – Alissa S Hanshew – Microbiome

Bacterial invasion and persistence: critical events in the pathogenesis of periodontitis? – S. Ji – Journal of Periodontal Research

Human skin microbiome

This took two years to publish, but here it is: Meeting report for the 1st skin microbiota workshop, Boulder, CO October 15-16 2012 – Jack A Gilbert – Standards in Genomic Sciences

Human respiratory microbiome

Assessment of Airway Microbiota and Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis Using Multiple Sampling Methods – Edith T. Zemanick – Annals of the American Thoracic Society

Human gut microbiome

* Stability of Gut Enterotypes in Korean Monozygotic Twins and Their Association with Biomarkers and Diet – Mi Young Lim – Scientific Reports

* Microbiota organization is a distinct feature of proximal colorectal cancers – Christine M. Dejea – PNAS USA

Review: Crosstalk between intestinal microbiota, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle as an early event in systemic low-grade inflammation and the development of obesity and diabetes – Christian Bleau – Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews

Pathophysiological responses from human gut microbiome – Anindya Roy Chowdhury, Utpal Bakshi – World Journal of Translational Medicine

Animal models of microbiome research

Microbiome-metabolome analysis reveals unhealthy alterations in the composition and metabolism of ruminal microbiota with increasing dietary grain in a goat model – Sheng-yong Mao – Environmental Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Carpoglyphus lactis (Acari: Astigmata) from various dried fruits differed in associated microorganisms – Jan Hubert – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Bacterial dynamics within the mucus, tissue and skeleton of the coral Porites lutea during different seasons – Jie Li – Scientific Reports

 

Investigation of biotechnological potential of sponge-associated bacteria collected in Brazilian coast – O.C.S. Santos – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Plant microbiome

* Removal of floral microbiota reduces floral terpene emissions – Josep Peñuelas – Scientific Reports

Contrasting diversity of epibiotic bacteria and surrounding bacterioplankton of a common submerged macrophyte, Potamogeton crispus, in freshwater lakes – Dan He – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Review: Sphagnum physiology in the context of changing climate: emergent influences of genomics, modelling and host–microbiome interactions on understanding ecosystem function – David J. Weston – Plant, Cell & Environment

Book: Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions – Springer

Soil and sediment microbiome

Anthropogenic land use shapes the composition and phylogenetic structure of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities – Mari Moora – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Halophyte plant colonization as a driver of the composition of bacterial communities in salt marshes chronically exposed to oil hydrocarbons – Vanessa Oliveira – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Changes in microbial communities in coastal sediments along natural CO2 gradients at a volcanic vent in Papua New Guinea – Felix F. Raulf – Environmental Microbiology

Nitrogen Cycling Processes and Microbial Community Composition in Bed Sediments in the Yukon River at Pilot Station – Deborah A. Repert – Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

Soil bacterial and fungal communities respond differently to various isothiocyanates added for biofumigation – Ping Hu – Frontiers in Microbiology

Primary succession of soil enzyme activity and heterotrophic microbial communities along the chronosequence of Tianshan Mountains No. 1 Glacier, China – Jun Zeng – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Water microbiome

Off-site impacts of agricultural composting: role of terrestrially derived organic matter in structuring aquatic microbial communities and their metabolic potential – Thomas Pommier – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Microbiome of the built environment

* Diversity of Bacterial Communities of Fitness Center Surfaces in a U.S. Metropolitan Area – Nabanita Mukherjee – International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Food microbiology

Potentially probiotic acetic acid bacteria isolation and identification from traditional dairies microbiota – Babak Haghshenas – International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Metagenomics

Microbial community pattern detection in human body habitats via ensemble clustering framework – Peng Yang – BMC Systems Biology

Proteomics and metabolomics

Insights on the human microbiome and its xenobiotic metabolism: what is known about its effects on human physiology? – Tewes Tralau – Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology

Proteomic tools to decipher microbial community structure and functioning – Florence Arsène-Ploetze – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Systems-based approaches to unravel multi-species microbial community functioning – Florence Abram – Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

Amplification and other techniques

* Multi-template polymerase chain reaction – Elena Kalle – Biomolecular Detection and Quantification

Microfluidic static droplet array for analyzing microbial communication on a population gradient – Heon-Ho Jeong – Lab Chip

More microbiology papers

* Gain-of-function experiments: time for a real debate – W. Paul Duprex (with David Relman) – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Ciprofloxacin mechanism: Emergence of antibiotic resistance from multinucleated bacterial filaments – Julia Bos – PNAS USA

Microbes in the news

The fragrance of flowers depends on the fungi and bacteria that coated – Beta Wired

The Human Microbiome: Getting Personal – Katy Califf – ASM Microbe

Science, publishing, career

Scientists Are Not That Smart – Chad Orzel – New York Magazine

io9 Science Survey: Tell Us About Working With Rodents in the Lab – Annalee Newitz – io9

Best Way for Professors to Get Good Student Evaluations? Be Male – Amanda Marcotte – Slate

Bik’s Picks

Unfortunately sold out, but really cute: DNA Molecule Plush – ThinkGeek

The birth of a dinosaur footprint: Subsurface 3D motion reconstruction and discrete element simulation reveal track ontogeny (with movies) – Peter L. Falkingham – PNAS USA

Billionaire’s New Science Institute Plans “Google Maps” View of Cells – Joshn Fischman – Scientific American

Expanded DNA alphabet wins Science award – Bradley J. Fikes – UT San Diego

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Microbiome Digest, December 3, 2014

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Pregnancy and birth

Treatment of genital mycoplasma in colonized pregnant women in late pregnancy is associated with a lower rate of premature labour and neonatal complications – M. Vouga – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Animal models of microbiome research

Early Canine Plaque Biofilms: Characterization of Key Bacterial Interactions Involved in Initial Colonization of Enamel – Lucy J. Holcombe – PLOS ONE

(Rat study) Dietary iron depletion at weaning imprints low microbiome diversity and this is not recovered with oral nano Fe(III) – Dore I. A. Pereira – MicrobiologyOpen

Soil microbiome

* Biology of a widespread uncultivated archaeon that contributes to carbon fixation in the subsurface – Alexander J. Probst – Nature Communications

Metabolomics

Microbiota-dependent metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide is associated with disease severity and survival of patients with chronic heart failure – M. Trøseid – Journal of Internal Medicine

An ontology for microbial phenotypes – Marcus C Chibucos – BMC Microbiology

A chemo-centric view of human health and disease – Miquel Duran-Frigola – Nature Communications

Microbial Ecology

* Evolutionary limits to cooperation in microbial communities – Nuno M. Oliveira – PNAS USA

Microbes in the news

* Microbial Community Data Visualizations survey – Jonathan Eisen – MicroBEnet

* Microbiome: The bacterial tightrope – Katherine Bourzac – Nature

* Seth Bordenstein, Joël Doré, Paul Enck: a three-voice debate about gut microbiota research – Gut Microbiota Watch

Genes & cells: Gut microbes less diverse in humans: Great apes harbor more varied bacterial populations – Tina Hesman Saey – Science News

The nutritionists within: Firebugs depend on gut bacteria for vitamin supply – Phys.org

‘Friendly viruses’ as beneficial to gut health as ‘friendly bacteria’ – Medical News Today

Filth factor of public restrooms doesn’t live up to legends: study – Yahoo News

Fight off the flu with fermented foods – Katie Cavuto – Philly.com

* #BacteriaHysteria: These socks protect feet from bacteria – PhilStar

The Virus Detectives: Sifting Through Genes in Search of Answers on Ebola – Gina Kolata – NY Times

Science, publishing, and career

Harsh reality: Two reports highlight the plight of postdocs on both sides of the pond aiming for academia – Nature

* The automated lab: Start-up firms say robotics and software that autonomously record every detail of an experiment can transform the efficiency and reliability of research – Erika Check Hayden – Nature

* Essay Mills, not really plagiarism, but still disturbing:
Inside the Term Paper Plagiarism for Profit Industry – Joanna Evoniuk – GoLocalPDX

Bik’s Picks

Identification of the remains of King Richard III – Turi E. King – Nature Communications

People search for meaning when they approach a new decade in chronological age – Adam L. Alter – PNAS USA

Koalas Really Do Know Their Eucalyptus Leaves – Chris Pash – BusinessInsider

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Microbiome digest, November 21, 2014

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Microbiome general

Rare biosphere exploration using high-throughput sequencing: research progress and perspectives – Aibin Zhan, Hugh J. MacIsaac – Conservation Genetics

Human oral microbiome

Polymicrobial synergy and dysbiosis in inflammatory disease – Richard J. Lamonta, George Hajishengallis – Trends in Molecular Medicine

Human skin microbiome

* Dialogue between skin microbiota and immunity – Yasmine Belkaid, Julia A. Segre – Science

Human respiratory microbiome

Asthma 2014: from monoclonals to the microbiome – Peter G Gibson, Paul S Foster – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Human gut microbiome

Development of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Suitable for Mainstream Medicine – Alexander Khoruts – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

The role of the gut and microbes in the pathogenesis of spondyloarthritis – Mark Asquith – Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology

From lifetime to evolution: timescales of human gut microbiota adaptation – Sara Quercia – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Development of aminoglycoside and β-lactamase resistance among intestinal microbiota of swine treated with lincomycin, chlortetracycline, and amoxicillin – Jian Sun – Frontiers in Microbiology

Model systems to analyze the role of miRNAs and commensal microflora in bovine mucosal immune system development – Guanxiang Liang – Molecular Immunology

Gut Microbial Colonization Orchestrates TLR2 Expression, Signaling and Epithelial Proliferation in the Small Intestinal Mucosa – Nives Hörmann – PLOS ONE

The effects of elevated CO2 concentration on competitive interaction between aceticlastic and syntrophic methanogenesis in a model microbial consortium – Souichiro Kato – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Aerobic cloacal and pharyngeal bacterial flora in six species of free-living birds – J. Stenkat – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Expanding genomics of mycorrhizal symbiosis – Alan Kuo – Frontiers in Microbiology

Soil and sediment microbiome

* Impact of interspecific interactions on antimicrobial activity among soil bacteria – Olaf Tyc – Frontiers in Microbiology

* Application of ancient DNA to the reconstruction of past microbial assemblages and for the detection of toxic cyanobacteria in subtropical freshwater ecosystems – Gabriela Martínez de la Escalera – Molecular Ecology

Characterisation of the soil microbial community of cultivated and uncultivated vertisol in Australia under several management regimes – Karuna Shrestha – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Wastewater reuse in irrigation: A microbiological perspective on implications in soil fertility and human and environmental health – Cristina Becerra-Castro – Environment International

Kotuikan Formation assemblage: a diverse organic-walled microbiota in the Mesoproterozoic Anabar succession, northern Siberia – Natalya G. Vorob’eva – Precambrian Research

Water microbiome

Diurnal expression of SAR11 proteorhodopsin and 16S rRNA genes in coastal North Atlantic waters – Raphaël Lami, David L. Kirchman – Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Leaf-litter-associated fungi and bacteria along temporal and environmental gradients in boreal streams – Jenny Bergfur, Carina Sundberg – Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Seasonal variation in marine-snow-associated and ambient-water prokaryotic communities in the northern Adriatic Sea – Jana Vojvoda – Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Microbial eukaryote diversity in the marine oxygen minimum zone off northern Chile – Darren J. Parris – Frontiers in Microbiology

* Resolving the abundance and air-sea fluxes of airborne microorganisms in the North Atlantic Ocean – Eva Mayol – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbial contributions to coupled arsenic and sulfur cycling in the acid-sulfide hot spring Champagne Pool, New Zealand – Katrin Hug – Frontiers in Microbiology

Food microbiology

* Unpasteurised commercial boza as a source of microbial diversity – Andrea Osimani – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Metabolomics

* Prediction and quantification of bioactive microbiota metabolites in the mouse gut –
Gautham V. Sridharan – Nature Communications

An isotope-labeled chemical derivatization method for the quantitation of short-chain fatty acids in human feces by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry – Jun Han – Analytica Chimica Acta

Metagenomics / Bioinformatics

Key roles for freshwater Actinobacteria revealed by deep metagenomic sequencing – Rohit Ghai – Molecular Ecology

* BiomeNet: A Bayesian Model for Inference of Metabolic Divergence among Microbial Communities – Mahdi Shafiei – PLOS Computational Biology

Phylogeny and phylogeography of functional genes shared among seven terrestrial subsurface metagenomes reveal N-cycling and microbial evolutionary relationships – Maggie C. Y. Lau – Frontiers in Microbiology

Techniques

Microbial Contamination in Next Generation Sequencing: Implications for Sequence-Based Analysis of Clinical Samples – Michael J. Strong – PLOS Pathogens

Comparing High-throughput Platforms for Sequencing the V4 Region of SSU-rDNA in Environmental Microbial Eukaryotic Diversity Surveys – Frédéric Mahé – Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology

More microbiology papers

The Red Queen Model of Recombination Hotspots Evolution in the Light of Archaic and Modern Human Genomes – Yann Lesecque – PLOS Genetics

Association between Footwear Use and Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Sara Tomczyk – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Impact of wash cycle time, temperature and detergent formulation on the hygiene effectiveness of domestic laundering – M. Honisch – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Contaminated samples point the finger at the wrong suspects – Dalmeet Chawla – Imperial College London

Analyzing COPD Patients’ Sputum And Microbiota Composition Might Improve Treatment – Isaura Santos – Lung Disease News

Willy Burgdorfer, Who Found Bacteria That Cause Lyme Disease, Is Dead at 89 – William Yardley – The New York Times

Plants talk to each other using an internet of fungus – Nic Fleming – BBC

Bacteria on Russian ‘sex satellite’ survive reentry – Alec Luhn – The Guardian

Body’s bacteria may keep our brains healthy – Elizabeth Pennisi – Science Magazine

Hand dryers ‘splatter’ users with bacteria, scientists warn – Sarah Knapton – Telegraph UK

Unique sense of ‘touch’ gives a prolific bacterium its ability to infect anything – Morgan Kelly – Princeton

Science, publishing and career

Gates Foundation announces world’s strongest policy on open access research – Richard Van Noorden – Nature News Blog

Bogus Journal Accepts Profanity-Laced Anti-Spam Paper – Jeffrey Beal – Scholarly Open Access

* Sh*t My Reviewers Say – Collecting the finest real specimens of reviewer comments since 1456

Ten Simple Rules to Achieve Conference Speaker Gender Balance – Jennifer L. Martin – PLOS ONE

Bik’s Picks

Shedding light on skin color – Ann Gibbons – Science

Flashback Friday: Does garlic protect against vampires? An experimental study – Seriously Science – Discover Magazine

The Secret Life of Passwords – Ian Urbina – New York Times

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Microbiome digest, November 20, 2014

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Human gut microbiome

* Altered Duodenal Microbiota Composition in Celiac Disease Patients Suffering From Persistent Symptoms on a Long-Term Gluten-Free Diet – Pirjo Wacklin – American

Friend and foe: factors influencing the movement of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori along the parasitism–mutualism continuum – Derek Lin and Britt Koskella – Evolutionary Applications

 

Investigation of pH and Temperature Profiles in the GI Tract of Fasted Human Subjects Using the Intellicap® System – Mirko Koziolek – Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Human vaginal microbiome

Vaginal Microbiota and Sexually Transmitted Infections That May Influence Transmission of Cell-Associated HIV – Richard A. Cone – Journal of Infectious Diseases

Animal models of microbiome research

The gut microbiota influences blood-brain barrier permeability in mice – Viorica Braniste – Science Translational Medicine

Association of Obesity with Serum Leptin, Adiponectin, and Serotonin and Gut Microflora in Beagle Dogs – H.-J. Park – Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

Animal microbiome

Evaluation of five antibiotics on larval gut bacterial diversity of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) – Xiao-Li Lin – Insect Science

Soil microbiome

Regional-scale patterns of soil microbes and nematodes across grasslands on the Mongolian plateau: relationships with climate, soil, and plants – Dima Chen – Ecography

Water microbiome

Using a “time machine” to test for local adaptation of aquatic microbes to temporal and spatial environmental variation – Jeremy W. Fox andLawrence D. Harder – Evolution

Role of microorganisms in oceanic anoxic events (OAEs) – Muriel Pacton and Georges E. Gorin – Geology Today

Microbiome of the built environment

* Environmental contamination and hospital-acquired infection: factors that are easily overlooked – C. Beggs – Indoor Air

Bioinformatics

* rrnDB: improved tools for interpreting rRNA gene abundance in bacteria and archaea and a new foundation for future development – Steven F. Stoddard – Nucleic Acids Research

Microbes in the news

Shift in gut bacteria observed in fiber supplement study may offer good news for weight loss – Science Daily – November 18 2014

Altered microbiota linked to GI symptoms in celiac patients on strict diet – Healio.com

Interview with David Sela: Food scientist proposes way to improve health via breast milk – Cecilia Prado – Daily Collegian

* Mother’s Microbes Protect Baby’s Brain – Ruth Williams – The Scientist

Germophobes, spoiler alert: WSU presentation to suggest not all bacteria is bad – Marcia Ratcliff – Winona Daily News

How Gut Bacteria Can Lead to Weight Gain (video) – Melinda Beck – Wall Street Journal

Genes Revealed that May Impact the Colonization of Beneficial Bacteria – Sarah Plumridge – Northwestern.edu

Microbiome Move Over: the Gut Virome Makes Its Debut – Lara C. Pullen – Medscape

Virus Protects Mouse Gut – Tracy Vence – The Scientist

Upcoming events

2014-15: Bioinformatics: Discovering Patterns in Human Microbiome Data (HMD): March 16-18, 2015

Science and Art

If you are looking for Herpes virus pillows: Virus Cushions – Ohh Reindeer

3D printed giant germs help visually impaired see the world of microorganisms – Nanowerk

Doing science experiments on music: Cymatics: Science Vs. Music – Nigel Stanford – Vimeo.com

Bik’s Picks

Magic shoes: How to hear yourself instantly happy – Corrinne Burns – New Scientist

Out of India: Finding the origins of horses, rhinos – Science Daily

Here’s Why Cats Keep Rubbing Against Our Legs (And Why Catnip Makes Them Go Crazy) – Jacueline Howard – The Huffington Post

Here’s Why Dogs Kick Their Legs When You Rub Their ‘Sweet Spot” – Jacueline Howard – The Huffington Post

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