September 9, 2015

Gut virome of Malawian twins, equine grass sickness, and high-throughput microfluidics.

Pregnancy and birth

Significant increase of oral bacteria in the early pregnancy period in Japanese women – Natsumi Fujiwara – Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry

Human gut microbiome

From the Jeff Gordon lab: Gut DNA viromes of Malawian twins discordant for severe acute malnutrition – Alejandro Reyes – PNAS

Research Highlight: Gut microbiota, host genetics and diet interact to affect the risk of developing obesity and the metabolic syndrome – Claire Greenhill – Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Animal microbiome

Understanding Intestinal Microbiota in Equine Grass Sickness: Next Generation Sequencing of Faecal Bacterial DNA – Leng J. – Equine Veterinary Journal

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Soil organic carbon and microbial communities respond to vineyard management – F. Zehetner – Soil Use and Management

Bioinformatics

Sparse Zero-Sum Games as Stable Functional Feature Selection – Nataliya Sokolovska – PLOS ONE

Techniques

Spatiotemporal microbial single-cell analysis using a high-throughput microfluidics cultivation platform – Alexander Grünberger – Cytometry Part A

Microbes in the news

Twins Study Explores Gut Virome Role in Severe Acute Malnutrition Risk – Genome Web

Study shows characterization of lung micro-organisms could help lung cancer patients – Medical Express

Pediatric antibiotic administration can have long-term effects on child development – BioTechInAsia

10 Mysteries of the Human Microbiome Revealed – Mental Floss

Microbes and art

3D Printed clothing house microorganisms: The wearable gut. An intestine-inspired tutu – with video – Nature Biotechnology

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September 8, 2015

How Bifidobacterium species digest human milk oligosaccharides, yeast species in floral nectar, and microbes of the cryosphere.

Pregnancy and birth

Comparative transcriptomics reveals key differences in the response to milk oligosaccharides of infant gut-associated bifidobacteria – Daniel Garrido – Scientific Reports

Human oral microbiome

Dental caries-not just holes in teeth! A perspective – William H. Bowen – Molecular Oral Microbiology

Progress in oral personalized medicine: contribution of ‘omics’ – Ingrid Glurich – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

Editorial: Modeling the Context-Dependent Associations between the Gut Microbiome, Its Environment, and Host Health – Thomas J. Sharpton – mBio

Review: Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Obesity-Linked Metabolic Diseases and Prebiotic Potential of Polyphenol-Rich Extracts – Fernando F. Anhê – Current Obesity Reports

Review: The gut microbiota and host health: a new clinical frontier – Julian R Marchesi – Gut

Animal models

Distinct but Spatially Overlapping Intestinal Niches for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium and Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae – Silvia Caballero – PLOS Pathogens

An Overview of Typical Infections of Research Mice: Health Monitoring and Prevention of Infection – James R. Fahey – Current Protocols in Mouse Biology

Editorial: The bug eye bandits – Yvonne Bordon – Nature Reviews Immunology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Species coexistence in simple microbial communities: unravelling the phenotypic landscape of co-occurring Metschnikowia species in floral nectar – María I. Pozo – Environmental Microbiology

Unveiling the metabolic potential of two soil-derived microbial consortia selected on wheat straw – Diego Javier Jiménez – Scientific Reports

Crop rotation of flooded rice with upland maize impacts the resident and active methanogenic microbial community – Björn Breidenbach – Environmental Microbiology

Water microbiome

Methane and microbial dynamics in the Gulf of Mexico water column – Chrisoulla Rakowski – Frontiers in Marine Science

Transformation of Organic Matter by Microbial Community in Sediments of Lake Baikal under Experimental Thermobaric Conditions of Protocatagenesis – Olga N. Pavlova – Geomicrobiology Journal

Extremophiles

Metagenomic analysis reveals that modern microbialites and polar microbial mats have similar taxonomic and functional potential – Richard A. White III – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Microbial ecology of the cryosphere: sea ice and glacial habitats – Antje Boetius – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

ConStrains identifies microbial strains in metagenomic datasets – Chengwei Luo – Nature Biotechnology

Review: High-throughput bacterial functional genomics in the sequencing era – Andrew N Gray – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Techniques

Uniform and accurate single-cell sequencing based on emulsion whole-genome amplification – Yusi Fu – PNAS

Microbes in the news

Seal fur and Arctic bacteria leach toxic mercury into waters – Joshua Sokol – New Scientist

Time to Give Up Showers and Spray Yourself With a Coating of Live Bacteria
Madeleine Davies – Jezebel

A Look Inside the Lunch Boxes of Diet & Exercise Researchers – Ann Marie Awad – WRKF

Poo transplants can eliminate two superbugs from the gut: mice study – Eliza Berlage – The Conversation

Genetic Factors Drive Roles of Gut Bacteria in Diabetes and Obesity – News Wise

Bik’s Picks

Mercury offloaded in Northern elephant seal hair affects coastal seawater surrounding rookery – Jennifer M. Cossaboon – PNAS

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September 7, 2015

Human skin microbiome

Skin microbiota-associated inflammation precedes autoantibody induced tissue damage in experimental epidermolysis bullosa acquisita – Christoph T. Ellebrecht – Journal of Autoimmunity

Human stomach and gut microbiome

Review: The stomach in health and disease – R H Hunt – Gut

Review: Intestinal microbiota and ulcerative colitis – Toshifumi Ohkusa – Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy

Animal microbiome

Cryptic diversity, reproductive isolation and cytoplasmic incompatibility in a classic biological control success story – Marco Gebiola – Biological Journal of the Linnean Society

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Fungal community shifts in structure and function across a boreal forest fire chronosequence – Hui Sun – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Patterns of endemism and habitat selection in coalbed microbial communities
Christopher E. Lawson – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Geogenic factors as drivers of microbial community diversity in soils overlying polymetallic deposits – Frank Reith – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Abundance of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bacteriophage Following Soil Fertilization With Dairy Manure or Municipal Biosolids, and Evidence for Potential Transduction – Joseph Ross – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Water microbiome

Human-associated fecal qPCR measurements and simulated risk of gastrointestinal illness in recreational waters contaminated with raw sewage – Alexandria B. Boehm – Environmental Science & Technology Letters

Built environment microbiome

Coexistence of lactic acid bacteria and potential spoilage microbiota in a dairy-processing environment – Giuseppina Stellato – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Goodbye showers-bacteria spray improves health? – Fox2

Researchers expanding use of poliovirus for cancer treatment – Nidhila Masha – Duke Chronicle

Bacteria Advisories Issued for 18 beaches along Texas Coast – KiiiTV

Bacteria could threaten pistachios in NM – Angela Simental – Albuquerque Journal

Possible Key in Virus, Cancer Research Identified – Kathleen Haughney – Labmanager

Bacteria Hysteria

Faecal matter on the TV remote, bodily fluids on bed linens and drinking glasses wiped with a filthy cloth: The dirtiest areas of a hotel room revealed – Chris Kitching – Daily Mail

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September 6, 2015

General microbiome

Recurrent antibiotic exposure may promote cancer formation – Another step in understanding the role of the human microbiota? – Ben Boursi – European Journal of Cancer

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Clinical chorioamnionitis at term VI: acute chorioamnionitis and funisitis according to the presence or absence of microorganisms and inflammation in the amniotic cavity – Roberto Romero – Journal of Perinatal Medicine

Pregnancy-related changes in the maternal gut microbiota are dependent upon the mother’s periconceptional diet – Wajiha Gohir – Gut Microbes

Potential NICU Environmental Influences on the Neonate’s Microbiome: A Systematic Review – Hartz, Lacey E. – Advances in Neonatal Care

Human oral microbiome

Analysis of the Microbiota of Black Stain in the Primary Dentition – Yue Li – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

Furry pets modulate gut microbiota composition in infants at risk for allergic disease
Merja Nermes – The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Gut microbiome in Chronic Kidney Disease – Maria R. Wing – Experimental Physiology

Editorial: Microbial growth dynamics and human disease – Julia A. Segre – Science

Animal microbiome

Review: Heterogeneity of the gut microbiome in mice: guidelines for optimizing experimental design – Debby Laukens – FEMS Microbiology Reviews

454 Pyrosequencing-based assessment of bacterial diversity and community structure in termite guts, mounds and surrounding soils – Huxley M. Makonde – Springer Plus

Fish: Study of the microbiome of the intestine of the Comephorus dybowski korotneff, 1904 – N. L. Bel’kova – Ecology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

An analysis of Pseudomonas genomic diversity in take-all infected wheat fields reveals the lasting impact of wheat cultivars on the soil microbiota – T.H. Mauchline – Environmental Microbiology

Selection of biological indicators appropriate for European soil monitoring – D. Stone – Applied Soil Ecology

Effects of silver nanoparticles on soil microorganisms and maize biomass are linked in the rhizosphere – Wouter Sillen – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis in viticulture: a review – Sophie Trouvelot – Agronomy for Sustainable Development

Soil particle size fractions harbour distinct microbial communities and differ in potential for microbial mineralisation of organic pollutants – Michael Hemkemeyer – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Differential responses of total and active soil microbial communities to long-term experimental N deposition – Zachary B. Freedman – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Environmental changes affect the assembly of soil bacterial community primarily by mediating stochastic processes – Ximei Zhang – Global Change

Built environment microbiome

Thesis: The building science of office surfaces: implications for microbial community succession – Mahnaz Zare – University of Toronto

Microbial Ecology

Dynamics of an experimental microbial invasion – Francisco Acosta – PNAS

Click to access 1505204112.full.pdf

Bioinformatics

metaModules identifies key functional subnetworks in microbiome-related disease – Ali May – Bioinformatics

ISMapper: identifying transposase insertion sites in bacterial genomes from short read sequence data – Jane Hawkey – BMC Genomics

WiseScaffolder: an algorithm for the semi-automatic scaffolding of Next Generation Sequencing data – Gregory K. Farrant – BMC Bioinformatics

Inferring microbial interaction network from microbiome data using RMN algorithm
Kun-Nan Tsai – BMC Systems Biology
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September 5, 2015

Events

The Individual Microbe: Single-cell Analysis and Agent-based Modeling – ASM conference – March 18-20, 2016, Washington DC, USA

R workshop for microbial ecology – Pat Schloss – Nov 2-4, 2015, Detroit – No link but can email Pat at: pschloss@umich.edu

General microbiome

Privacy-Preserving Microbiome Analysis Using Secure Computation – Justin Wagner – BioRxiv

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Phylogenetic and Metabolic Tracking of Gut Microbiota during Perinatal Development – Federica Del Chierico – PLOS ONE

Human oral microbiome

The Effect of Fixed Orthodontic Appliances and Fluoride Mouthwash on the Oral Microbiome of Adolescents – A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial – Jessica E. Koopman – PLOS ONE

Review: Oral Paleomicrobiology: study of the ancient oral microbiome – Namrata Dagli

Human gut microbiome

The effect of dietary resistant starch type 2 on the microbiota and markers of gut inflammation in rural Malawi children – M. Isabel Ordiz – Microbiome

Gastrointestinal Microbiome Modulator Improves Glucose Tolerance in Overweight and Obese Subjects: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial – Candida J. Rebello – Journal of Diabetes and its Complications

Faecal proteomics: A tool to investigate dysbiosis and inflammation in patients with cystic fibrosis – Griet Debyser – Journal of Cystic Fibrosis

Review: Pathways and functions of gut microbiota metabolism impacting host physiology – Smitha Krishnan – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Review: Microbiome in Inflammatory Arthritis and Human Rheumatic Diseases – Jose U. Scher – Arthritis & Rheumatology

Review: The human microbiome: opportunities and challenges for clinical care – G. B. Rogers – Internal Medicine Journal

Human respiratory microbiome (see also gut microbiome above)

MRSA Colonization and the Nasal Microbiome in Adults at High Risk for Colonization and Infection – Mary T. Bessesen – Journal of Infection

Review: Cystic fibrosis lung microbiome: Opportunities to reconsider management of airway infection – Lindsay J. Caverly – Pediatric Pulmonology

Human other sites

In silico analyses of metagenomes from human atherosclerotic plaque samples – Suparna Mitra – Microbiome

Microbiome models

Distinct Shifts in Microbiota Composition during Drosophila Aging Impair Intestinal Function and Drive Mortality – Rebecca I. Clark – Cell Reports

Perspective: Metabolic labeling puts the microbiome under the microscope – Graham J Britton & Jeremiah J Faith – Nature Medicine

Animal microbiome

The composition of the zebrafish intestinal microbial community varies across development – W Zac Stephens – ISME Journal

Shifts in the Midgut/Pyloric Microbiota Composition within a Honey Bee Apiary throughout a Season – Jane Ludvigsen – Microbes and Environments

The genome of Aiptasia, a sea anemone model for coral symbiosis – Sebastian Baumgarten – PNAS

Special Issue: The Mammalian Microbiome and Its Importance in Laboratory Animal Research – André Bleich and James G. Fox – ILAR Journal

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Predicting Ecological Roles in the Rhizosphere Using Metabolome and Transportome Modeling – Peter E. Larsen – PLOS ONE

Microbiome change by symbiotic invasion in lichens – Wedin Mats – Environmental Microbiology

Plant-associated microbiomes in arid lands: diversity, ecology and biotechnological potential – Asma Soussi – Plant and Soil

Geological connectivity drives microbial community structure and connectivity in polar, terrestrial ecosystems – Belinda C. Ferrari – Environmental Microbiology

Water microbiome

Anthropogenic activities drive the microbial community and its function in urban river sediment – Xu Zhang – Journal of Soils and Sediments

Built environment microbiome

Bacterial Communities and Midgut Microbiota Associated with Mosquito Populations from Waste Tires in East-Central Illinois – Chang-Hyun Kim – Journal of Medical Entomology

Hospital’s Hidden Environmental Hazards: Probing the Microbiome – BioScience

Pyrosequencing analysis of bacterial communities in biofilms from different pipe materials in a city drinking water distribution system of East China – Hongxing Ren – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Food microbiology

The genomics of microbial domestication in the fermented food environment
John G Gibbons – Current Opinion in Genetics & Development

Bioinformatics

Functional Basis of Microorganism Classification – Chengsheng Zhu – PLOS Computational Biology

ReproPhylo: An Environment for Reproducible Phylogenomics – Amir Szitenberg – PLOS Computational Biology

MetaBAT, an efficient tool for accurately reconstructing single genomes from complex microbial communities – Dongwan D. Kang – PeerJ

More Microbiology

Evolution of coexistence in a crowded microplate well – J. Arjan G. M. de Visser – PNAS

The rpb2 gene represents a viable alternative molecular marker for the analysis of environmental fungal communities – Tomáš Větrovský – Molecular Ecology Resources

Microbes in the news

Microbial diversity insights are often strongly biased – Suffield Times
Small advances: understanding the microbiome – Amanda Smith – ABC Australia

Science, publishing and career

When science fails a scientist – Kim Hunter-Schaedle – Science

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September 2, 2015

I will be traveling in the next 2 weeks, so The Digest might not come out every day, but I will try to keep my best to post as often as I can. Also, NCBI’s PubMed email alerts have not been coming out daily in the last week, and when they arrive they contain 70+ papers. Today I did not get any, so I have a very small digest:

Pregnancy and birth

Breastmilk-Saliva Interactions Boost Innate Immunity by Regulating the Oral Microbiome in Early Infancy – Saad S. Al-Shehri – PLOS ONE

Microbiome models

Exploitation of the Medfly Gut Microbiota for the Enhancement of Sterile Insect Technique: Use of Enterobacter sp. in Larval Diet-Based Probiotic Applications – Antonios A. Augustinos – PLOS ONE

Editorial: Lactobacillus acidophilus opens the door to butyrate – Gillian Patman – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Water microbiome

Insights into the Microbial and Viral Dynamics of a Coastal Downwelling-Upwelling Transition – Gustavo Bueno Gregoracci – PLOS ONE

Microbes in the news

Mars Dome – a cool closed system – Alex Alexiev – MicroBEnet

Scientists Mimic Sharkskin to Develop Bacteria Resistant Surfaces – Ivan Budimir – NewsWire

Polio in two Ukrainian children first occurrence of disease in Europe since 2010 – Sarah Boseley – The Guardian

Science, publishing, and career

FunnyFifth-Grade Science Paper Doesn’t Stand Up To Peer Review – the Onion

Bik’s Picks

Using DNA Metabarcoding to Identify the Floral Composition of Honey: A New Tool for Investigating Honey Bee Foraging Preferences – Jennifer Hawkins – PLOS ONE

New Species of Ancient ‘River’ Dolphin Lived in the Ocean – Sara G. Miller – Live Science / Discovery

How America’s love affair with caffeine has sparked a crisis of overdoses — and what the FDA is trying to do about it – Ariana Eunjung Cha – Washington Post
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September 1, 2015

General microbiome

Perspective: Better together: engineering and application of microbial symbioses – Stephanie G Hays – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Pregnancy and birth

Maternal use of probiotics during pregnancy and effects on their offspring’s health in an unselected population – Nicole Rutten – European Journal of Pediatrics

Impact of maternal bifidobacteria and the mode of delivery on Bifidobacterium microbiota in infants – S. Sirilun – Beneficial Microbes

Human Milk Oligosaccharides in Premature Infants: Absorption, Excretion and Influence on the Intestinal Microbiota – Mark A. Underwood – Pediatric Research

The influence of impact delivery mode, lactation time, infant gender, maternal age and rural or urban life on total number of Lactobacillus in breast milk Isfahan – Iran – Mansoureh Taghizadeh – Advanced Biomedical Research

Review: Maternal Microbiome and Pregnancy Outcomes That Impact Infant Health: A Review – Anne L Dunlop – Advances in Neonatal Care

Human gut microbiome

Characterization of the gut microbiota of Kawasaki disease patients by metagenomic analysis – Akiko Kinumaki – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Microbiome Disturbances and Autism Spectrum Disorders – Cheryl S. Rosenfeld – Drug Metabolism & Disposition

Review: Investigation of Host–Gut Microbiota Modulation of Therapeutic Outcome – Lian Yee Yip – Drug Metabolism & Disposition

Perspective: Could gut microbiota protect against sclerosing cholangitis? – Hanns-Ulrich Marschall – Hepatology

Models of microbiome research

Probiotic Bifidobacterium longum alters gut luminal metabolism through modification of the gut microbial community – Hirosuke Sugahara – Scientific Reports

Microbial community profiles of the colon from steers differing in feed efficiency – Phillip R Myer – Springer Plus

Distinct Shifts in Microbiota Composition during Drosophila Aging Impair Intestinal Function and Drive Mortality – Rebecca I. Clark – Cell Reports

Impact of Fishmeal Replacement in Diets for Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) on the Gastrointestinal Microbiota Determined by Pyrosequencing the 16S rRNA Gene – G. Estruch – PLOS ONE

Lean rats gained more body weight than obese ones from a high-fibre diet – Shaoting Li – British Journal of Nutrition

Microbiota RORgulates intestinal suppressor T cells – Ahmed N. Hegazy – Science

Review: Heterogeneity of the gut microbiome in mice: guidelines for optimizing experimental design – Debby Laukens – FEMS Microbiology Reviews

Animal microbiome

Temporal variation selects for diet–microbe co-metabolic traits in the gut of Gorilla spp – Andres Gomez – The ISME Journal

Domestication and cereal feeding developed domestic pig-type intestinal microbiota in animals of suidae – Kazunari Ushida – Animal Science Journal

Rapid Change of Microbiota Diversity in the Gut but Not the Hepatopancreas During Gonadal Development of the New Shrimp Model Neocaridina denticulata – Man Kit Cheung – Marine Biotechnology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

The Effect of Long-Term Continuous Cropping of Black Pepper on Soil Bacterial Communities as Determined by 454 Pyrosequencing – Wu Xiong – PLOS ONE

A metagenomic window into carbon metabolism at 3 km depth in Precambrian continental crust – Cara Magnabosco – The ISME Journal

A review: What is the spermosphere and how can it be studied? – Séverine Schiltz – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

glmgraph: An R Package for Variable Selection and Predictive Modeling of Structured Genomic Data – Li Chen – Bioinformatics

Discovery of phosphonic acid natural products by mining the genomes of 10,000 actinomycetes – Kou-San Ju – PNAS

Techniques

Mass Spectrometry-based PhyloProteomics (MSPP): A novel microbial typing Method – Andreas Erich Zautner – Scientific Reports

Microbes and art

Made of Bacteria, This Living Type Morphs Into New Letterforms: Ori Elisar’s project Living Language blurs the lines between designer and mad scientist with his Hebrew symbols grown in petridishes – Meg Miller – FastcoDesign

Microbes in the news

Unusual throat (and mouth) germs linked to schizophrenia, says two new studies – Amy Ellis Nutt – Washington Post

Some Sexually Transmitted Microbes Might Be Good for You – Marissa Fessenden – Smithsonian

How Does Your Microbiome Grow? The reproduction rates of the bacteria in one’s gut may be a good indicator of health or disease – Health Canal

How Do We Build Our Microbiomes? Exhibition “The Secret World Inside You” opens November 7 – American Museum of Natural History

New Yeast And Bacterial Starters Developed For Truly Wild European Wines – Eurasia Review

Bacteria Hysteria

Are your kid’s backpacks a magnet for bacteria? – Anna Zook – WJHL.com

Bik’s Picks

Acoustic shadows help gleaning bats find prey, but may be defeated by prey acoustic camouflage on rough surfaces – Elizabeth L Clare – eLIFE
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August 31, 2015

Only one paper for you today!

Archaea

Review: Exploring microbial dark matter to resolve the deep archaeal ancestry of eukaryotes – Jimmy H. Saw – Philosophical Transactions B

Microbes in the news

Probiotics for weight loss: why probiotics are a $30 billion industry now – Paula Mooney – Inquisitr

With Barry Marshall cameo: Young Student Wins Eureka Prize For Video That Explains The Appendix – Dianne Depra – TechTimes
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August 30, 2015

Pregnancy and birth

Fecal Microbial Community Structure Is Stable over Time and Related to Variation in Macronutrient and Micronutrient Intake in Lactating Women – Janae M Carrothers – The Journal of Nutrition

Human oral microbiome

Comparison between Clinical Aspects and Salivary Microbial Profile of Children with and without Early Childhood Caries: A Preliminary Study – Neves AB – Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

Human gut microbiome

Systematic review: microbial dysbiosis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease – A. Wieland – Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Animal and bioreactor models

Effect of Bifidobacterium thermophilum RBL67 and fructo-oligosaccharides on the gut microbiota in Göttingen minipigs – Sabine A. Tanner – British Journal of Nutrition

Interactions between Drosophila and its natural yeast symbionts—Is Saccharomyces cerevisiae a good model for studying the fly-yeast relationship? – Don Hoang – PeerJ

Differential responses of gut microbiota to the same prebiotic formula in oligotrophic and eutrophic batch fermentation systems – Wenmin Long – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome

Structure of Manila Clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) Microbiota at the Organ Scale in Contrasting Sets of Individuals – Guillaume Meisterhans – Invertebrate Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Microbiome change by symbiotic invasion in lichens – Wedin Mats – Environmental Microbiology

Comparison of soil microbial communities inhabiting vineyards and native sclerophyllous forests in central Chile – Luis E. Castañeda – Ecology and Evolution

Diversity and distribution of bacterial community in the coastal sediments of Bohai Bay, China – Liping Wang – Acta Oceanologica Sinica

The impact on the soil microbial community and enzyme activity of two earthworm species during the bioremediation of pentachlorophenol-contaminated soils – Zhong Lin – Journal of Hazardous Materials

Water microbiome

Terrestrial origin of bacterial communities in complex boreal freshwater networks – Clara Ruiz-González – Ecology Letters

How are microbial and detrital sources partitioned among and within gastropods species at East Pacific Rise hydrothermal vents? – Sylvie M. Gaudro – Marine Ecology

Extremophile microbiome

Geological connectivity drives microbial community structure and connectivity in polar, terrestrial ecosystems – Belinda C. Ferrari – Environmental Microbiology

Adaptation strategies of endolithic chlorophototrophs to survive the hyperarid and extreme solar radiation environment of the Atacama Desert – Jacek Wierzchos – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbial biogeography of permafrost thaw ponds across the changing northern landscape – Jérôme Comte – Ecography

Food microbiology

Microbiota of Minas cheese as influenced by the nisin producer Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis GLc05 – Luana Martins Perin – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Built Environment microbiology

Microbiome interplay: plants alter microbial abundance and diversity within the built environment – Alexander Mahnert – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioinformatics

Escher: A Web Application for Building, Sharing, and Embedding Data-Rich Visualizations of Biological Pathways – Zachary A. King – PLOS Biology

Microbes in the news

Scientists Send Kombucha to Space in Search for Extraterrestrial Life – Kasandra Brabaw – Space.com

How Fats Influence the Microbiome – Kate Yandell – The Scientist

Fish oil diet modifies gut bacteria to boost health – News Medical

Soupy bacteria clogs Missisquoi Bay: “When it rots, it stinks bad” – Joel Banner Baird – Burlington Free Press

Bacteria Hysteria

Caveat: Sponsored by a make-up company. I cannot find any publication associated with this article either. Out of date make-up can contain lethal bacteria, London Met scientist finds – London Metropolitan University

‘There’s no way of knowing what fungus or bacteria is left on it’: Medical expert slams bizarre website that buys USED make-up from beauty lovers – before selling it again – Catherine Townsend – Daily Mail

Science, publishing, and career

The most important tasks for peer reviewers evaluating a randomized controlled trial are not congruent with the tasks most often requested by journal editors – Anthony Chauvin – BMC Medicine
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August 27, 2015

Microbiome general/other

A comprehensive repertoire of prokaryotic species identified in human beings – Perrine Hugon – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Linking the relevance of microbiota composition shifts with intestinal health disorders: a complex issue – Filip Boyen – Veterinary Journal

Effects of Long Term Antibiotic Therapy on Human Oral and Fecal Viromes – Shira R. Abeles – PLOS ONE

High-throughput sequencing of 16S rDNA amplicons characterizes bacterial composition in cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients with purulent meningitis– Aicui Liu – Drug Des Devel Ther

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Several abstracts in Placenta:

 

Human oral microbiome

Pyrosequencing analysis of apical microbiota of teeth with persistent apical periodontitis – Yifan Ping – Journal of Dental Sciences

Human gut microbiome

Structure and function of the healthy pre-adolescent pediatric gut microbiome – Emily B. Hollister – Microbiome

Are proton pump inhibitors affecting intestinal microbiota health? – S. Melgar – Gastroenterology

Microbiome models

Crosstalk between Gut Microbiota and Dietary Lipids Aggravates WAT Inflammation through TLR Signaling – Robert Caesar – Cell Metabolism

Contribution of neutral processes to the assembly of gut microbial communities in the zebrafish over host development – Adam R Burns – The ISME Journal

Animal microbiome

The microbial community structure of the cotton rat nose – Diego Chaves-Moreno – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Water / Extremophile microbiome

Freshwater ice as habitat: partitioning of phytoplankton and bacteria between ice and water in central European reservoirs – Robert M.L. McKay – Environmental Microbiology Reports

High protists diversity in the plankton of sulfurous lakes and lagoons examined by 18s rRNA gene sequence analyses – Xavier Triadó-Margarit – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Bioreactor microbiology

Housefly Larvae Vermicomposting Efficiently Attenuates Antibiotic Resistant Genes in Swine Manure Coupled with Distinct Bacterial Population Change – Hang Wang – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Techniques

A method for simultaneous measurement of soil bacterial abundances and community composition via 16S rRNA gene sequencing – Wenke Smets – PeerJ PrePrints

Mock communities highlight the diversity of host-associated eukaryotes – Laura Wegener Parfrey – Molecular Ecology

Microbes in the news

Lab experiments question popular measure of ancient ocean temperatures – Hannah Hickey – University of Washington

Is your spacecraft contaminating the universe? – Jonathan Eisen – Microbe.net

Birmingham Zoo closes aviary after bacteria found in bird – Washington Times

Science, publishing, and career

EntryPoint! places students with disabilities on STEM tracks – Becky Ham – Science

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