Category Archives: Pregnancy and birth

January 16, 2015

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(edited: MicrobiomeNews has been around for a year, but I had not seen it until today)

I just found out about MicrobiomeNews, run by MoBio Laboratories. It seems to cover the same articles I have been blogging about.

So here is a question for you, dear readers: Should I stop running this blog MicrobiomeDigest and let MoBio do the work? With only ~100 visitors a day, I am not sure if my efforts (3-4 hours a day) are worth it. After a couple of months of growth, I seem to have reached a plateau, and it is just not serving the large audience I had hoped to attract.

Any suggestions for improvement or increasing the visibility of my blog are very welcome, at eliesbik * stanford dot edu!  But, at least today, here is a new installment.

Pregnancy and birth

Prematurity and Perinatal Antibiotics: A Tale of Two Factors Influencing Development of the Neonatal Gut Microbiota – Daniel B. DiGiulio – The Journal of Pediatrics

Intestinal dysbiosis: an emerging cause of pregnancy complications? – Dongxin Zhang – Medical Hypotheses

Human gut microbiome

The role of the gut microbiome in the healthy adult status – Valeria D’Argenio, Francesco Salvatore – Clinica Chimica Acta

What’s One Phosphate between Friends (and Foe)? – Charles L. Bevins, Andreas J. Bäumler – Cell Host & Microbe

Acarbose treatment affects the serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and the gut content of bifidobacteria in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – Benli Su – Journal of Diabetes

Human urine microbiome

Search for Microorganisms in Men with Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A Culture-Independent Analysis in the MAPP Research Network – J. Curtis Nickel – The Journal of Urology

Animal models of microbiome research

Commensal microbes and interferon-λ determine persistence of enteric murine norovirus infection – Megan T. Baldridge – Science

Interferon-λ cures persistent murine norovirus infection in the absence of adaptive immunity – Timothy J. Nice – Science

Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis is Regulated by the Microbiome – Ebere S. Ogbonnaya – Biological Psychiatry

Animal microbiome

Sweet talking your partner – Christina Tobin Kåhrström – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Soil microbiome

Metagenomic Sequence of saline desert Microbiota from Wild Ass Sanctuary, Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India – Patel Rajesh – Genomics Data

Phages and viruses

Temperate bacteriophages collected by outer membrane vesicles in Komagataeibacter intermedius – Alla Kharina – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Polintons: a hotbed of eukaryotic virus, transposon and plasmid evolution – Mart Krupovic & Eugene V. Koonin – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Archaea

Rooting the Domain Archaea by Phylogenomic Analysis Supports the Foundation of the New Kingdom Proteoarchaeota – Céline Petitjean – Genome Biology and Evolution

Metagenomics

What is a resistance gene? Ranking risk in resistomes – José L. Martínez – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Metabolomics

Intestinal Microbiota-Derived Metabolomic Blood Plasma Markers for Prior Radiation Injury – Pilib Ó Broin – International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics

Metabolic dependence of phytoplankton species richness – A. M. Segura – Global Ecology and Biogeography

Microbes in the news

How The Body Maintains A Healthy Balance Of ‘Friendly’ Gut Bacteria – Carolyn Gregoire – Huffington Post

Cracked! Researchers Nearing Completion of Genetic Map of Grapevine Disease – James Duren – Snooth.com

A. vaginae, G. vaginalis linked to preterm birth, miscarriage – Healio

3Bar Biologics developing beneficial bacteria for farmers’ fields – Carrie Ghose – BizJournals

Brain Food: The Human Microbiome (podcast with Greg Caporaso) – Bonnie Stevens – KNAU Northern Arizona University

Analyzing the Gut Microbiome to Help Detect Colorectal Cancer – National Cancer Institute

The Human Microbiome: Biomedical Implications and Birth of a Market – Overview – Research and Markets

New tech keeps bacteria from sticking to surfaces – Krishna Ramanujan – R&D Magazine

Your Phone Contains Personal Contacts… And Lots of Bacteria – Jenna Iacurci – Nature World News

Science, publishing and career

By a former student in our lab: Protecting genetic privacy may be bad for your health – Akshay Maheshwari – SF Gate

A European postdoc for the family – Michelle Gabriele Sandrian – Science

Expectations of brilliance underlie gender distributions across academic disciplines – Sarah-Jane Leslie – Science

Bik’s Picks

What’s the Secret to Getting Kids to Eat Veggies? Let Them Play First! – Shannon Hall – Live Science

HiRISE camera spots long-lost space probe on Mars – Science Daily

Satire: Epidemiologists Warn of Emerging Deadly Pandemic of Selfie-sticks – The Allium

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January 12, 2015

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Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Milk- and solid-feeding practices and daycare attendance are associated with differences in bacterial diversity, predominant communities, and metabolic and immune function of the infant gut microbiome – Amanda L. Thompson – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Human oral microbiome

Combinations of bacterial species associated with symptomatic endodontic infections in a Chinese population – Z Qi – International Endodontic Journal

Human gut microbiome
Inferred metagenomic comparison of mucosal and fecal microbiota from individuals undergoing routine screening colonoscopy reveals similar differences observed during active inflammation – Mei San Tang – Gut Microbes

Intestinal microbiota in metabolic diseases: From bacterial community structure and functions to species of pathophysiological relevance – Thomas Clavel – Gut Microbes

Editorial: a simple faecal preparation protocol for faecal microbiota transplantation – C. R. Kelly – Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Human skin microbiome

Microbiology of diabetic foot infections: from Louis Pasteur to ‘crime scene investigation’ – Anne Spichler – BMC Medicine

Human urinary tract microbiome

The human urine virome in association with urinary tract infections – Tasha M. Santiago-Rodriguez – Frontiers in Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Normal bacterial conjunctival flora in the Huacaya alpaca (Vicugna pacos) – Goedele Storms – Veterinary Ophthalmology

Replicating phages in the epidermal mucosa of the eel (Anguilla anguilla) – Miguel Carda Diéguez – Frontiers in Microbiology

Functional phylotyping approach for assessing intraspecific diversity of Ruminococcus albus within the rumen microbiome – Inna Rozman Grinberg – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Master Thesis: Predominant fecal microbiota of captive adult cheetahs housed in European zoos: a cross-sectional study – Niloufar Majdzadeh – Ghent University

Plant microbiome

Plant–microbe interactions: Microbiome remote control – Christopher Surridge – Nature Plants

Impact of plant development on the rhizobacterial population of Arachis hypogaea: a multifactorial analysis – Shyamalina Haldar and Sanghamitra Sengupta

Pyrosequencing Reveals Fungal Communities in the Rhizosphere of Xinjiang Jujube – Peng Liu – BioMed Research International

Soil, sediment, sludge microbiome

Delineating bacterial community structure of polluted soil samples collected from cancer prone belt of Punjab, India – Gagandeep Kaur – 3 Biotech

Nitrogen and methanogen community composition within and among three Sphagnum dominated peatlands in Scandinavia – Magalí Martí – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Detailed investigation of the microbial community in foaming activated sludge reveals novel foam formers – Feng Guo – Nature Scientific Reports

Long-term experimental warming alters community composition of ascomycetes in Alaskan moist and dry arctic tundra – Tatiana A. Semenova – Molecular Ecology

Microbial community composition of transiently wetted Antarctic Dry Valley soils – Thomas D. Neiderberger – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water microbiome

Ecogenomics reveals metals and land-use pressures on microbial communities in the waterways of a megacity – Gourvendu Saxena – Environmental Science & Technology

An association network analysis among microeukaryotes and bacterioplankton reveals algal bloom dynamics – Shangjin Tan – Journal of Phycology

Phages and viruses

(also see above) The human urine virome in association with urinary tract infections – Tasha M. Santiago-Rodriguez – Frontiers in Microbiology

TRIM28 Represses Transcription of Endogenous Retroviruses in Neural Progenitor Cells – Liana Fasching – Cell Reports

Probiotics

Systematic discovery of probiotics – Samuel C Forster & Trevor D Lawley – Nature Biotechnology

Microbes in the News

Prebiotics: Yeast Is Healthy, And So Are Bacteria That Help Us Break Down Bread And Beer – Science 2.0

Stop Killing the Good Guys! Protect Your Child’s Microbiome From Antibiotic Overuse – Aviva Romm – Huffington Post

Mounting research tightens gut microbial connection with the brain – MedicalXpress
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2015-01-mounting-tightens-gut-microbial-brain.html

Intestinal bacteria study uses Zingerman’s bread – Lea Giotto – The Michigan Daily

Are We Ruled by Our Microbiome? – Qiagen

Could Gut Microbes Help Us Treat Brain Disorders? – Kavli Foundation – Labmanager

Bacteria could contribute to development of wound-induced skin cancer – EurekAlert

Revenge of the bacteria? Earth Talk – August FreePress

Do viruses make us smarter? – Science Daily

The Doctor Who Championed Hand-Washing And Briefly Saved Lives – Rebecca Davis – NPR Morning Edition

Love your gut – and help your body shift those festive pounds – Kathie Swift – Daily Mail

Science, publishing, career

Life sciences workforce trends evolve with the industry – Kathy L Nugent & Lori Lindburg – Nature Biotechnology

12 Common Mistakes In Empirical Social Science – Fred Phillips – Science 2.0

How The War On Science Affects Us All – Greg Satell – Forbes

Bik’s Picks

Devil is in the detail: Evolution of color in plants and animals – Science Daily’

This cannot be statistically sound: Number Of Large Earthquakes Dropped 60 Percent In 2014 – Science 2.0

Why OCD Is ‘Miserable’: A Science Reporter’s Obsession With Contracting HIV – Shots/Fresh Air – NPR

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December 16, 2014

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Pregnancy and birth

* The establishment of the infant intestinal microbiome is not affected by rotavirus vaccination – Li Ang – Scientific Reports

In pregnant women: Gut Microbiota as an Epigenetic Regulator: Pilot Study Based on Whole-Genome Methylation Analysis – Himanshu Kumar – mBio

Human skin and hair microbiome

* Molecular characterization of the skin fungal microbiome in patients with psoriasis – Akemi Takemoto – The Journal of Dermatology

* Metagenomic analyses of bacteria on human hairs: a qualitative assessment for applications in forensic science – Silvana R Tridico – Investigative Genetics

Human oral microbiome

Oral Streptococci and Nitrite-Mediated Interference of Pseudomonas aeruginosa – Jessica A. Scoffield and Hui Wu – Infection and Immunity

Antimicrobial effect of lemongrass oil against oral malodour micro-organisms and the pilot study of safety and efficacy of lemongrass mouthrinse on oral malodour – P. Satthanakul – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Human respiratory microbiome

The adult nasopharyngeal microbiome as a determinant of pneumococcal acquisition – Amelieke JH Cremers – Microbiome Journal

Human gut microbiome

Shaping the gut microbiome – Linda Koch – Nature Reviews Microbiology

A viral understudy for commensal bacteria – Yvonne Bordon – Nature Reviews Microbiology

* Impacts of infection with different toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains on faecal microbiota in children – Zongxin Ling – Scientific Reports

Gut Microbiota as an Epigenetic Regulator: Pilot Study Based on Whole-Genome Methylation Analysis – Himanshu Kumar – mBio

Dietary effects on human gut microbiome diversity – Zhenjiang Xua and Rob Knight – British Journal of Nutrition

Host Demise as a Beneficial Function of Indigenous Microbiota in Human Hosts – Martin J. Blaser and Glenn F. Webb – mBio

Editorial for special issue of CMI: Faecal transplantation and infectious diseases practitioners – D. Raoult – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Review: Dysbiotic Events in Gut Microbiota: Impact on Human Health – Serena Schippa and Maria Pia Conte – Nutrients

Animal and other models of microbiome research

A Winogradsky-based culture system shows an association between microbial fermentation and cystic fibrosis exacerbation – Robert A Quinn – ISME Journal

Whole Grain Oats Improve Insulin Sensitivity and Plasma Cholesterol Profile and Modify Gut Microbiota Composition in C57BL/6J Mice – Albert Lihong Zhou – Journal of Nutrition

The Antipsychotic Olanzapine Interacts with the Gut Microbiome to Cause Weight Gain in Mouse – Andrew P. Morgan – PLOS ONE

Genetically identical co-housed pigs as models for dietary studies of gut microbiomes –
Fang Yang – Microbiome Science and Medicine

Animal microbiome

Changes in the faecal microbiota of mares precede the development of post partum colic – J. S. Weese – Equine Veterinary Journal

Succession and Replacement of Bacterial Populations in the Caecum of Egg Laying Hens over Their Whole Life – Petra Videnska – PLOS ONE

 

* Adult blood-feeding tsetse flies, trypanosomes, microbiota and the fluctuating environment in sub-Saharan Africa – Anne Geiger – ISME Journal

Spatial and Temporal Features of the Growth of a Bacterial Species Colonizing the Zebrafish Gut – Matthew Jemielita – mBio

Functional genomics and microbiome profiling of the Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis) reveal insights into the digestive physiology and nutritional ecology of wood feeding beetles – Erin D Scully – BMC Genomics

 

Bacteria–bacteria interactions within the microbiota of the ancestral metazoan Hydra contribute to fungal resistance – Sebastian Fraune – ISME Journal

Plant microbiome

Local-scale biogeography and spatiotemporal variability in communities of mycorrhizal fungi – Mohammad Bahram – New Phytologist

Emergence shapes the structure of the seed-microbiota – Matthieu Barret – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Bacterial communities in the phylloplane of Prunus species – Yeonhwa Jo – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Changes in rhizospheric microbial community structure and function during the natural recovery of abandoned cropland on the Loess Plateau, China – Chao Zhang – Ecological Engineering

Climate-induced die-off affects plant–soil–microbe ecological relationship and functioning – Francisco Lloret – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Leaf-inhabiting endophytic yeasts are abundant but unevenly distributed in three Ficus species from botanical garden greenhouses in Germany – Michael Jay L. Solis – Mycological Progress

Soil and sediment microbiome

Succession of Bacterial Community Structure and Diversity in Soil along a Chronosequence of Reclamation and Re-Vegetation on Coal Mine Spoils in China – Yuanyuan Li – PLOS ONE

Soil microbial communities identify organic amendments for use during oil sands reclamation – M.L. Béass – Ecological Engineering

Forest canopy structural controls over throughfall affect soil microbial community structure in an epiphyte-laden maritime oak stand – Carl Rosier – Ecohydrology

Pyrosequencing revealed highly microbial phylogenetic diversity in ferromanganese nodules from farmland – Min Hu – Environ Sci Processes Impacts

Seasonal dynamics of bacterial and archaeal methanogenic communities in flooded rice fields and effect of drainage – Björn Breidenbach1 and Ralf Conrad – Frontiers in Microbiology

Variations of Bacterial Community Structure and Composition in Mangrove Sediment at Different Depths in Southeastern Brazil – Lucas William Mendes – Diversity

Invasive dreissenid mussels and benthic algae in Lake Michigan: characterizing effects on sediment bacterial communities – Philip O. Lee – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Plant assemblage composition and soil P concentration differentially affect communities of AM and total fungi in a semi-arid grassland – Rim Klabi – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Bacterial and Archaeal Communities in Sediments of the North Chinese Marginal Seas
Jiwen Liu – Microbial Ecology

Microbial community composition and diversity in Caspian Sea sediments – Nagissa Mahmoudi – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Priming of the decomposition of ageing soil organic matter: concentration dependence and microbial control – Johannes Rousk – Functional Ecology

Influence of spoil type on afforestation success and natural vegetative recolonization on a surface coal mine in Appalachia, United States – Kenton Sena – Restoration Ecology

Water microbiome

Bacterial community responses to a gradient of alkaline mountaintop mine drainage in Central Appalachian streams – Raven L Bier – The ISME Journal

Big answers from small worlds: a user’s guide for protist microcosms as a model system in ecology and evolution – Florian Altermatt – Methods in Ecology and Evolution

Spatial scales of bacterial community diversity at cold seeps (Eastern Mediterranean Sea) – Petra Pop Ristova – ISME Journal

The effects of oil pollution on Antarctic benthic diatom communities over 5 years – R. Polmear – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Bacterial community dynamics in a swine wastewater anaerobic reactor revealed by 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis – An-Chi Liu – Journal of Biotechnology

Food microbiology

Antimicrobial activity of hop extracts against foodborne pathogens for meat applications – B. Kramer – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Molecular and enological characterization of Touriga Nacional non-Saccharomyces yeasts – Andreia Teixeira – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Metabolomics

Intra- and inter-species interactions in microbial communities – Luis R. Comolli – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomic Pattern Analysis after Mediterranean Diet Intervention in a Nondiabetic Population: A 1- and 3-Year Follow-up in the PREDIMED Study – Rosa Vázquez-Fresno – Journal of Proteome Research

A gut microbial metabolite of linoleic acid, 10-hydroxy-cis-12-octadecenoic acid, ameliorates intestinal epithelial barrier impairment partially via GPR40/MEK-ERK pathway – Junki Miyamoto – The Journal of Biological Chemistry

Bioinformatics

IM-TORNADO: A Tool for Comparison of 16S Reads from Paired-End Libraries – Patricio Jeraldo – PLOS ONE

Techniques

Normalization of environmental metagenomic DNA enhances the discovery of under-represented microbial community members – Jean-Baptiste Ramond – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Remediation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products using an aerobic granular sludge sequencing bioreactor and microbial community profiling using Solexa sequencing technology analysis – Xia Zhao – Bioresource Technology

Predicting Bacterial Community Assemblages Using an Artificial Neural Network Approach – Peter Larsen – Artificial Neural Networks

Functional foods

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in inflammatory bowel disease – Ghouri YA – Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology

More microbiology

Life in a World without Microbes – Jack A. Gilbert, Josh D. Neufeld – PLOS Biology

Demystifying Escherichia coli pathovars – Kate S. Baker – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Wolbachia small noncoding RNAs and their role in cross-kingdom communications – Jaime G. Mayoral – PNAS USA

How the virophage compels the need to readdress the classification of microbes – Didier Raoult – Virology

Microbes in the news

To Get To The Bottom Of Your Microbiome, Start With A Swab Of Poo – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Shots Health News

Seth Bordenstein: Expert to give talk on animal microbiome – Arizona State University

Could a bacterial ‘fingerprint’ solve a sexual assault case? – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Oil-Dwelling Bacteria Are Highly Social Creatures, Contrary To Previous Belief – Rebekah Marcarelli – Headlines and Global News

Methane Bursts On Mars Could Hint At Previous Life – Joe Palca – NPR

Bik’s Picks

A 3D Map of the Human Genome at Kilobase Resolution Reveals Principles of Chromatin Looping – Suhas S.P. Rao – Cell

Shift workers ‘sicker and fatter’ – James Gallagher – BBC News

How to turn 4,000 watts of white light into a 45-meter-wide rainbow – Popular Science

How to Bike Home Your Christmas Tree in 11 Simple Steps – Anna Broadway – City Lab

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December 15, 2014

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Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Antibiotics in early life and obesity – Laura M. Cox & Martin J. Blaser – Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Is there a role for probiotics in the prevention of preterm birth? – Siwen Yang – Frontiers in Immunology

Human oral microbiome

A new era in palaeomicrobiology: prospects for ancient dental calculus as a long-term record of the human oral microbiome – Christina Warinner – Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B

Commensal Streptococcus mitis is a unique vector for oral mucosal vaccination – Nada Daifalla- Microbes and Infection

Human respiratory microbiome

Correlation Between Nasal Microbiome Composition and Remote Purulent Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections – Ryan C. Johnson – Infection and Immunity

Human gut microbiome

The fungal microbiota of de-novo paediatric inflammatory bowel disease – I. Mukhopadhya – Microbes and Infection

Microbiome changes in healthy volunteers treated with GSK1322322, a novel antibiotic targeting bacterial peptide deformylase – Seda Arat – Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Impact of commensal microbiota on the host pathophysiology: focusing on immunity and inflammation – Hiroshi Ohno – Seminars in Immunopathology
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00281-014-0472-2

Human vaginal microbiome

Trichomonas vaginalis origins, molecular pathobiology and clinical considerations.
Hirt, Robert P – Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
http://journals.lww.com/co-infectiousdiseases/Abstract/publishahead/Trichomonas_vaginalis_origins,_molecular.99539.aspx

Animal microbiome

Impact of a Complex Food Microbiota on Energy Metabolism in the Model Organism Caenorhabditis elegans – Elena Zanni – BioMed Research International

Plant microbiome

The bacterial rhizobiome of hyperaccumulators: future perspectives based on omics analysis and advanced microscopy – Giovanna Visioli – Frontiers in Plant Science

Soil microbiome

Effect of 25-year fertilization on soil microbial biomass and community structure in a
continuous corn cropping system – Peng Shi – Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Microbial regulation of nitrogen dynamics along the hillslope of a natural forest – Kazuo Isobe – Frontiers in Environmental Science

Ancient and modern environmental DNA – Mikkel Winther Pedersen – Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B

Protocols for Investigating the Microbiology of Oil Sands Deposits – Christina Ridley – Springer Protocols Handbooks 2014

Water microbiome

Spatially resolved sampling reveals dynamic microbial communities in rising hydrothermal plumes across a back-arc basin – Cody S Sheik – ISME Journal
http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ismej2014228a.html

Protocols for Investigating the Microbiology of Coal-Bed-Produced Waters – Amy V. Callaghan – Springer Protocols Handbooks 2014

The shift of microbial population composition accompanying the injected water flowing in the water-flooding petroleum reservoirs – P. K. Gao – BioGeosciences Discussions

Air microbiome

MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and identification of new bacteria species in air
samples from Makkah, Saudi Arabia – Emmanouil Angelakis – BMC Research Notes

Bioreactor microbiology
Spatial heterogeneity in degradation characteristics and microbial community composition of pesticide biopurification systems – Pieter Verhagen – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Metabolomics

Development of High-Performance Chemical Isotope Labeling LC-MS for Profiling the Human Fecal Metabolome – Wei Xu – Analytical Chemistry
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ac503619q

A straightforward and efficient analytical pipeline for metaproteome characterization – Alessandro Tanca – Microbiome

Microbes in the News

Healthier Soils Will Give Us – and the Planet — a Healthier Century – Robert T. Fraley – Huffington Post

These Crazy Bacteria-Filled Spacesuits May Be What Let Us Survive On Other Planets – Adele Peters – FastCoexist

Parkinson’s Disease Associated With Altered Intestinal Bacteria: Interview with Filip Scheperjans – Medical Research

New Imaging Technique Reveals Bacterial Biofilms in Colon Cancer Patients – Catherine Griffin – Science World Report

450 bacteria on a plastic giraffe vs. 80 million in a kiss is not bad at all! #BacteriaHysteria:
Is your child playing with a germ-infested toy? Here’s how to reduce the risks – Tracy Frank – InForum

Origin Of Eukaryotic Cells Gets A New Hypothesis – Science 2.0

Science, publishing, and career
Retraction Watch is growing, thanks to a $400,000 grant from the MacArthur Foundation – Ivan Oransky – Retraction Watch

Bik’s Picks

The Innovative Chemistry of Tinsel – Francie Diep – Popular Science

The Math And Science Of Latkes – Tania Lombrozo – NPR

Northern white rhino dies at San Diego zoo; only 5 left worldwide – Faith Karimi and Joe Sutton – CNN

Why this computer science professor bakes 1,400 cookies for his students during finals week – John Cook – GeekWire

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December 12, 2014

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Human oral microbiome

Periodontal microbiology in Latin America – Adolfo Contreras – Periodontology 2000

Current perspective of the impact of smoking on the progression and treatment of periodontitis – Francisco H. Nociti Jr – Periodontology 2000

Effect of periodontal treatment on preterm birth rate: a systematic review of meta-analyses – Néstor J. López, Sergio Uribe and Benjamín Martinez – Periodontology 2000

Pregnancy and birth

* The Infant Microbiome Development: Mom Matters – Noel T. Mueller – Trends in Molecular Medicine

(see also above) Effect of periodontal treatment on preterm birth rate: a systematic review of meta-analyses – Néstor J. López, Sergio Uribe and Benjamín Martinez – Periodontology 2000

Pre- and probiotics, functional foods

Repeated cooking and freezing of whole wheat flour increases resistant starch with beneficial impacts on in vitro fecal fermentation properties – Jennifer A. Arcila, Devin J. Rose – Journal of Functional Foods

Potential of cereal grains and grain legumes in modulating pigs’ intestinal microbiota – A review – Tobias Aumiller – Livestock Science

Significance of Inulin Fructans in the Human Diet – Gertjan Schaafsma and Joanne L. Slavin – Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Effects of targeted delivery of propionate to the human colon on appetite regulation, body weight maintenance and adiposity in overweight adults – Edward S Chambers – Gut

Animal models

P47 – A dietary-driven redox modulation of gut microbiome-host interactions: the rescue of epithelial barrier and mucus production during dysbiosis by dietary nitrate – Bárbara Rocha – Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Dietary Pectin–Derived Acidic Oligosaccharides Improve the Pulmonary Bacterial Clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection in Mice by Modulating Intestinal Microbiota and Immunity – Henry Bernard – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Soil microbiome

Response of autochthonous microbiota of diesel polluted soils to land-farming treatments – Gloria Andrea Silva-Castro – Environmental Research

Are there links between responses of soil microbes and ecosystem functioning to elevated CO2, N deposition and warming? A global perspective – Pablo García-Palacios – Global Change Biology

Experimental evaluation of CO2 percolation effects on subsurface soil microbiota –
Patricia Österreicher-Cunha – International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

Water microbiome

In situ grazing experiments apply new technology to gain insights into deep-sea microbial food webs – Maria G. Pachiadaki – Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Metabolomics

Microbial Urease in Health and Disease – Diego Mora, Stefania Arioli – PLOS Pathogens

Bioinformatics

“Bioinformatics: Introduction and Methods,” a Bilingual Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) as a New Example for Global Bioinformatics Education – Yang Ding – PLOS Computational Biology

Techniques
Effect of Two Different Commercial DNA Extraction Kits on the Bacterial 16S rRNA gene Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis Profile of Arabian Gelding Feces – Megan L. Shepherd – Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

More microbiology papers

mBio Addresses the Pause in Gain-of-Function (GOF) Experiments Involving Pathogens with Pandemic Potential (PPP) – Arturo Casadevall – mBio

The battle for iron – Andrew E. Armitage, Hal Drakesmith – Science

Bacteriophage exclusion, a new defense system – Rodolphe Barrangou and John van der Oost – The EMBO Journal

Microbes in the news

Poo And You: A Journey Into The Guts Of A Microbiome – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Health

The Gut and Arthritis: The Evidence Grows – Nancy Walsh and Diana Swift – MedPageToday

Gross! Apparently Your Bacteria Is What Makes or Breaks a Relationship? – Zahra Barnes – Glamour.com (who knew?)

A Powder Made From Bacteria Waste Could Curb Overeating – Sarah Zhang – Gizmodo

Science, publishing, career

Scientific Elevator Pitches: A number of competitions around the world are challenging young scientists to describe their research in mere minutes – Rina Shaikh-Lesko – The Scientist

More science doctorates, fewer postdoctorate science jobs – Beryl Lieff Benderly – Science Careers

Making science a desirable career – Jessica K. Polka, Kristin A. Krukenberg – Science Magazine

Tips for Talking to Politicians: Members of an American Society for Cell Biology panel urge their colleagues to consider science advocacy – Tracy Vence – The Scientist

What Should High School Students Learn About Science? – Ria Misra – Space io9

Faculty member leads development of webinars that improve science education – Samantha Schwartz – PennState News

In defamation case, PubPeer moves to quash subpoena to unmask anonymous commenters – Kelly Servick – Science Magazine

Scientific American’s Top 10 Science Stories of 2014 – Scientific American

Bik’s Picks

Why whale poo matters – George Monbiot – The Guardian

Introduction to special Science Issue on bird genomes: A flock of genomes – Guojie Zhang – Science

The Darwin Awards: sex differences in idiotic behaviour – Ben Alexander Daniel Lendrem – British Medical Journal

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Microbiome digest, December 8, 2014

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Human microbiome general

The human microbiome: opportunities and challenges for clinical care – Geraint B. Rogers – Internal Medicine Journal

Evaluative Profiling of Arsenic Sensing and Regulatory Systems in the Human Microbiome Project Genomes – Raphael D Isokpehi – Microbiology Insights

Human oral microbiome

* High resolution taxonomic profiling of the subgingival microbiome for biomarker discovery and periodontitis diagnosis – Szymon P. Szafranski – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

Crosstalk at the mucosal border: importance of the gut microenvironment in IBS – Lena Öhman – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Antimicrobial resistance characteristics and fitness of Gram negative faecal bacteria from volunteers treated with minocycline or amoxicillin – Miranda Kirchner – Frontiers in Microbiology

Decrease in lactobacilli in the intestinal microbiota of celiac children with a gluten-free diet, and selection of potentially probiotic strains – María J. Lorenzo Pisarello – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Safety assessment of genetically modified rice expressing human serum albumin from urine metabonomics and fecal bacterial profile – Xiaozhe Qi – Food and Chemical Toxicology

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Placental Microbiome and Its Role in Preterm Birth – Bin Cao – NeoReviews

High A. vaginae and G. vaginalis vaginal loads are associated with preterm birth – Florence Bretelle – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Cesarean Section and Chronic Immune Disorders – Astrid Sevelsted – Pediatrics

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Intestinal epithelial ​MyD88 is a sensor switching host metabolism towards obesity according to nutritional status – Amandine Everard – Nature Communications

Bugs and Food: A Recipe for Cancer? – Christina L. Ohland, Christian Jobin – Cell Metabolism

The current provided by oxygen-reducing microbial cathodes is related to the composition of their bacterial community – Mickaël Rimboud – Bioelectrochemistry

Animal microbiome

The putative functional ecology and distribution of archaeal communities in sponges, sediment and seawater in a coral reef environment – Ana R.M. Polónia – Molecular Ecology

Plant microbiome

* The role of bacteria and mycorrhiza in plant sulfur supply – Jacinta M. Gahan and Achim Schmalenberger – Frontiers in Plant Science

Arctic fungal communities associated with roots of Bistorta vivipara do not respond to the same fine-scale edaphic gradients as the aboveground vegetation – Sunil Mundra – New Phytologist

Soil and sediment microbiome

Impacts of altered precipitation regimes on soil communities and biogeochemistry in arid and semi-arid ecosystems – Uffe N. Nielsen – Global Change Biology

* Effects of tree identity dominate over tree diversity on the soil microbial community structure – Andrea Scheibe – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Smooth brome invasion increases rare soil bacterial species prevalence, bacterial species richness and evenness – Candace L. Piper – Journal of Ecology

The interactive effects of elevated ozone and wheat cultivars on soil microbial community composition and metabolic diversity – Xuelian Bao – Applied Soil Ecology

Seasonal variations of the composition of microbial biofilms in sandy tidal flats: Focus of fatty acids, pigments and exopolymers – Claire Passarelli – Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science

Pharmaceuticals in the environment: Biodegradation and effects on natural microbial communities. A Review – Anna Barra Caracciolo – Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis

Water microbiome

Successional Change in Microbial Communities of Benthic Phormidium-Dominated Biofilms – Katie A. Brasell – Microbial Ecology

Microbiome of the built environment

Characterizing airborne fungal and bacterial concentrations and emission rates in six occupied children’s classrooms – D. Hospodsky – Indoor Air

Food microbiology

Analysis of the bacterial community in aged and aging pit mud of Chinese Luzhou-flavour liquor by combined PCR-DGGE and quantitative PCR assay – Huipeng Liang – Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Phages and viruses

Emerging methods to study bacteriophage infection at the single-cell level – Vinh T. Dang and Matthew B. Sullivan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomics

* The Community Ecology of Microbial Molecules – Robert A. Quinn, Theodore Alexandrov – Journal of Chemical Ecology

Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for rapid analysis of the metabolites of morroniside produced by human intestinal bacteria – Min Zhao – Journal of Chromatography B

Small-intestinal or colonic microbiota as a potential amino acid source in animals – Werner G. Bergen – Amino Acids

Techniques

Comparative assessment of next-generation sequencing, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, clonal restriction fragment length polymorphism and cloning-sequencing as methods for characterizing commercial microbial consortia – A.D. Samarajeewa – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Microbes in the news

Now We Know Some Creepy Things About How Penicillin Destroys Bacteria – Esther Inglis-Arkell – IO9

Arctic bacteria converts mercury – Kristian Sjøgren – ScienceNordic

Should I Eat Greek Yogurt? – Mandy Oaklander – Time

CSU team examines dairy-cattle microorganisms to improve food safety – Kristen Browning-Blas – Bovine Vet Online

Glyphosate used with GMO crops under attack for disrupting microbiome: Science or a gut feeling? – David Warmflash – Genetic Literacy Project

#BacteriaHysteria: Why it’s time to detox your desk: Average worker comes into contact with more than 10 MILLION disease-causing bacteria lurking on their keyboard, phone and mouse – Lizzie Parry – Daily Mail

Bik’s Picks

The Yearbook: Our list of newsmakers this year – Manasi Vaidya & Shraddha Chakradhar – Nature Medicine

Notable advances 2014 – Amanda Keener – Nature Medicine

Let’s face it, for robots, falling down is easy. But how do you teach them to land safely? – Maki Naro – Popular Science

Force-feeding a human to a snake is not science (and is also super dumb) – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

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Microbiome digest, December 4, 2014

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Human (gut and other) microbiome

* Temporal variability is a personalized feature of the human microbiome – Gilberto E Flores – Genome Biology

The rest of the story: the microbiome and gastrointestinal infections – Jhansi L Leslie, Vincent B Young – Current Opinion in Microbiology

* Gut Microbiota Elicits a Protective Immune Response against Malaria Transmission – Bahtiyar Yilmaz – Cell

Pregnancy and birth

The infant airway microbiome in health and disease impacts later asthma development –
Shu Mei Teo – BioRxiv

Animal models of microbiome research

Dietary Yeasts Reduce Inflammation in Central Nerve System via Microflora – Kazushiro Takata – Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

Effects of dietary supplementation of modified zinc oxide on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, fecal microbial shedding and fecal score in weanling pigs –

Jin Ho Cho – Animal Science Journal

Bioinformatics

ITScan: a web-based analysis tool for Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequences – Milene Ferro – BMC Research Notes

Next generation sequencing reads comparison with an alignment-free distance – Emanuel Weitschek – BMC Research Notes

Microbes in the news

Go Ahead, Use the Restroom – Nicholas Bakalar – New York Times

Trusting your gut, and the importance of your microbiome: Words on Wellness – Daniel Neides – Cleveland.com

Microbiome component fights malaria – Bradley J. Fikes – UT San Diego

Gut Microbes May Play a Role in AS – Diana Swift – MedPageToday

Science, publishing, and career

Getting Credit for Data – Eric Martens and Jennifer Lin – PLOS Blogs

What do young scientists want? – Beryl Lieff Benderly – Science Careers

Why Don’t More Minority Students Seek Careers In STEM Fields? – David Orenstein – RedOrbit

Bik’s Picks

Revealed: 100 safety breaches at UK labs handling potentially deadly diseases – Ian Sample – The Guardian

Why DNA pioneer James Watson just sold his Nobel Prize for $4.1 million – Susannah Locke – Vox.com

The Corrupting Power of Cancer – Lauren Richardson – PLOS Blogs

Is The Food Babe A Fearmonger? Scientists Are Speaking Out – Maria Godoy – NPR The Salt

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Microbiome Digest, December 3, 2014

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Pregnancy and birth

Treatment of genital mycoplasma in colonized pregnant women in late pregnancy is associated with a lower rate of premature labour and neonatal complications – M. Vouga – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Animal models of microbiome research

Early Canine Plaque Biofilms: Characterization of Key Bacterial Interactions Involved in Initial Colonization of Enamel – Lucy J. Holcombe – PLOS ONE

(Rat study) Dietary iron depletion at weaning imprints low microbiome diversity and this is not recovered with oral nano Fe(III) – Dore I. A. Pereira – MicrobiologyOpen

Soil microbiome

* Biology of a widespread uncultivated archaeon that contributes to carbon fixation in the subsurface – Alexander J. Probst – Nature Communications

Metabolomics

Microbiota-dependent metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide is associated with disease severity and survival of patients with chronic heart failure – M. Trøseid – Journal of Internal Medicine

An ontology for microbial phenotypes – Marcus C Chibucos – BMC Microbiology

A chemo-centric view of human health and disease – Miquel Duran-Frigola – Nature Communications

Microbial Ecology

* Evolutionary limits to cooperation in microbial communities – Nuno M. Oliveira – PNAS USA

Microbes in the news

* Microbial Community Data Visualizations survey – Jonathan Eisen – MicroBEnet

* Microbiome: The bacterial tightrope – Katherine Bourzac – Nature

* Seth Bordenstein, Joël Doré, Paul Enck: a three-voice debate about gut microbiota research – Gut Microbiota Watch

Genes & cells: Gut microbes less diverse in humans: Great apes harbor more varied bacterial populations – Tina Hesman Saey – Science News

The nutritionists within: Firebugs depend on gut bacteria for vitamin supply – Phys.org

‘Friendly viruses’ as beneficial to gut health as ‘friendly bacteria’ – Medical News Today

Filth factor of public restrooms doesn’t live up to legends: study – Yahoo News

Fight off the flu with fermented foods – Katie Cavuto – Philly.com

* #BacteriaHysteria: These socks protect feet from bacteria – PhilStar

The Virus Detectives: Sifting Through Genes in Search of Answers on Ebola – Gina Kolata – NY Times

Science, publishing, and career

Harsh reality: Two reports highlight the plight of postdocs on both sides of the pond aiming for academia – Nature

* The automated lab: Start-up firms say robotics and software that autonomously record every detail of an experiment can transform the efficiency and reliability of research – Erika Check Hayden – Nature

* Essay Mills, not really plagiarism, but still disturbing:
Inside the Term Paper Plagiarism for Profit Industry – Joanna Evoniuk – GoLocalPDX

Bik’s Picks

Identification of the remains of King Richard III – Turi E. King – Nature Communications

People search for meaning when they approach a new decade in chronological age – Adam L. Alter – PNAS USA

Koalas Really Do Know Their Eucalyptus Leaves – Chris Pash – BusinessInsider

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Microbiome digest, December 2, 2014

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General microbiome

Microbiome, holobiont and the net of life – Emiliano Salvucci – Critical Reviews in Microbiology

Pregnancy and birth

Infectious Causes of Necrotizing Enterocolitis – Sarah A. Coggins – Clinics in Perinatology

Human oral microbiome

Solving the etiology of dental caries – Aurea Simón-Soro, Alex Mira – Trends in Microbiology

Oral Microbiota in Crevices Around Dental Implants: Profiling of Oral Biofilm – Takuichi Sato – Interface Oral Health Science

Human respiratory microbiome

* Temporal profiling of the bacterial and fungal communities in ΔF508 adult cystic fibrosis sputum – Andrew Nelson – PeerJ Preprint

Human gut microbiome

* Comparative metabolomics in vegans and omnivores reveal constraints on diet-dependent gut microbiota metabolite production – Gary D Wu – Gut

Microbiome of death

* Initial insights into bacterial succession during human decomposition – Embriette R. Hyde – International Journal of Legal Medicine

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Natural killer T cells play a necessary role in modulating of immune-mediated liver injury by gut microbiota – Jianing Chen – Scientific Reports

Effect of stoned olive pomace on rumen microbial communities and polyunsaturated fatty acids biohydrogenation: an in vitro study – Grazia Pallara – BMC Veterinary Research

Successional changes in the chicken cecal microbiome during 42 days of growth are independent of organic acid feed additives – Brian B Oakley – BMC Veterinary Research

Animal microbiome

The role of host phylogeny varies in shaping microbial diversity in the hindguts of lower termites – Vera Tai – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Relocation, high-latitude warming and host genetic identity shape the foliar fungal microbiome of poplars – Miklós Bálint – Molecular Ecology

Soil and sediment microbiome

Distribution of sediment bacterial and archaeal communities in plateau freshwater lakes – Jingxu Zhang – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Effects of Phragmites invasion on soil microbial activity and structure in a brackish marsh – Keunyea Song – Plant and Soil

Water microbiome

* High temporal and spatial diversity in marine RNA viruses implies that they have an important role in mortality and structuring plankton communities – Julia A. Gustavsen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Impact of atmospheric deposition on the metabolism of coastal microbial communities

Sandra Martínez-García – Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science

Assessment of Bacterial and Archaeal Community Structure in Swine Wastewater Treatment Processes – Marcio Luis Busi Da Silva – Microbial Ecology

Food microbiology

Evaluation of microbial diversity in the pilot-scale beer brewing process by culture-dependent and culture-independent method – Masayuki Takahashi- Journal of Applied Microbiology

Pre- and probiotics

Recent developments in prebiotics to selectively impact beneficial microbes and promote intestinal health – Robert A. Rastall , Glenn R. Gibson – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

* The domestication of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus – Matthew J. Bull – Scientific Reports

Microbes in the news

Mining industry could benefit from Wheatbelt discovery of salt and acid tolerant bacteria – Lucinda Jose – ABC Australia

Science, publishing, and career

The never-ending Ph.D. – By Adam Ruben – Science Careers

Clueless Reporter from the Mirror Bases Story on Withdrawn OMICS Publishing Group Article – Jeffrey Beall – ScholaryOA

The Next Enlightenment: Sharing Science With the World – Marietta DiChristina – Huffington Post

Bik’s Picks

Actor Alan Alda Challenges Scientists to Explain ‘What is Sleep?’ – Laura Geggel – LiveScience

Ability to consume alcohol may have shaped primate evolution – Sarah C. P. Williams – Science News

#Shirtgate inspires a Kickstarter for shirts covered in (science) ladies – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

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Microbiome Digest, December 1, 2014

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Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Increased periodontal inflammation in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes – Pascale F. M. Stadelmann- Clinical Oral Investigations

Human respiratory microbiome

Host–microorganism interactions in lung diseases – Benjamin J. Marsland & Eva S. Gollwitzer – Nature Reviews Immunology

Animal and reactor models of microbiome research

Effects of nitrate addition to a diet on fermentation and microbial populations in the rumen of goats, with special reference to Selenomonas ruminantium having the ability to reduce nitrate and nitrite – Narito Asanuma – Animal Science Journal

Modulation of the faecal microbiome of healthy adult dogs by inclusion of potato fibre in the diet – Matthew R. Panasevich – British Journal of Nutrition

To pool or not to pool? Impact of the use of individual and pooled fecal samples for in vitro fermentation studies – Aguirre M – Journal of Microbiology Methods (Pubmed link, link to article broken as of today)

Soil and sediment microbiome

Shifts of tundra bacterial and archaeal communities along a permafrost thaw gradient in Alaska – Jie Deng – Molecular Ecology

Production of gaseous hydrocarbons by microbial communities of Lake Baikal bottom sediments – O. N. Pavlova – Microbiology

Viruses and phages

Editorial on “Virus Ecology and Disturbances: Impact of Environmental Disruption on the Viruses of Microorganisms” – Heather K. Allen and Stephen T. Abedon – Frontiers in Microbiology

Transcriptomics, Proteomics

Community-integrated omics links dominance of a microbial generalist to fine-tuned resource usage – Emilie E. L. Muller – Nature Communications

Bioinformatics

A review of software for analyzing molecular sequences – Haema Nilakanta – BMC Research Notes

Other papers

Animal Phylogeny and Its Evolutionary Implications – Casey W Dunn – Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics

Microbes in the news

Without genes pilfered from bacteria, ticks would drop dead of the Lyme disease they carry – Darryl Fears – Washington Post

Bik’s Picks

Ancient dental plaque: A ‘whey’ into our milk drinking past? – Science Daily

Does Intermittent Fasting Have Benefits? Science Suggests Yes – Charles Q. Choi – LiveScience

10 times science ruled in 2014 – Jacqui Devaney – Mashable

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