January 19, 2015

Thanks for all the encouraging comments here and per email! This blog appears to fill an important niche in the coverage of scientific microbiome research, in a wide range of hosts and environmental sources, so I will continue writing this. But please spread the word – 100 viewers per day is nice, but more is better!

As one of the commenters suggested, I will try to mark Reviews as such, so they are easier to find (or skip).

Here we go with a new post. It’s Monday, so there is a lot to cover.

Human oral microbiome

Herpesvirus in the oral cavity of children with leukaemia and its impact on the oral bacterial community profile – Tacíria M Bezerra – Journal of Clinical Pathology

Bifidobacteria strains isolated from stools of iron deficient infants can efficiently sequester iron – Pamela Vazquez-Gutierrez – BMC Microbiology

Review: Tuning the Brain-Gut Axis in Health and Disease – Rainbo Hultman – Current Stem Cell Reports

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Clinical chorioamnionitis at term I: microbiology of the amniotic cavity using cultivation and molecular techniques – Roberto Romero – Journal of Perinatal Medicine

Review: Relationship between periodontal diseases and preterm birth: Recent epidemiological and biological data – Moneet Walia, Navdeep Saini – International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research

Review: Viral Infections During Pregnancy – Michelle Silasi – American Journal of Reproductive Immunology

Review: Stress and the Commensal Microbiota: Importance in parturition and infant neurodevelopment – Tamar L. Gur – Frontiers in Psychiatry

Animal models of microbiome research

Commensal microbiota influence systemic autoimmune responses – Jens T Van Praet – The EMBO Journal

Modulation of the Intestinal Microbiota Is Associated with Lower Plasma Cholesterol and Weight Gain in Hamsters Fed Chardonnay Grape Seed Flour – Hyunsook Kim – J. Agric. Food Chem

Dysbiotic bacteria translocate in progressive SIV infection – Z Klase – Mucosal Immunology

Animal microbiome

Comparison of the gut microbiomes of 12 bony fish and 3 shark species – Carrie E. Givens – Marine Ecology Progress Series

Genomes of the rice pest brown planthopper and its endosymbionts reveal complex complementary contributions for host adaptation – Jian Xue – Genome Biology

Review: Towards an integrated understanding of the consequences of fungus domestication on the fungus-growing termite gut microbiota – Michael Poulsen – Environmental Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Primary succession of Bistorta vivipara (L.) Delabre (Polygonaceae) root associated fungi mirrors plant succession in two glacial chronosequences – Marie Davey – Environmental Microbiology

Book: Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions – Bernard R. Glick

Soil and sediment microbiome

Soil Bacterial Communities are Shaped by Temporal and Environmental Filtering: Evidence from a Long-Term Chronosequence – Zachary Freedman and Donald R. Zak – Environmental Microbiology

AbstractGarlic mustard and its effects on soil microbial communities in a sandy pine forest in central Illinois – Alexander B Faulkner – Proceedings, 19th Central Hardwood Forest Conference; 2014 March

Bacterial community composition at anodes of microbial fuel cells for paddy soils: the effects of soil properties – Ning Wang – Journal of Soils and Sediments

Adaptation of soil microbial community structure and function to chronic metal contamination at an abandoned Pb-Zn mine – Lur Epelde – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Soil-Borne Microbiome: Linking Diversity to Function – Lucas W. Mendes – Microbial Ecology

Phytoextraction of nickel and rhizosphere microbial communities under mono- or multispecies hyperaccumulator plant cover in a serpentine soil – Marie Rue – Australian Journal of Botany

Methane-derived carbon flow through microbial communities in arctic lake sediments – Ruo He – Environmental Microbiology

Review: Potential applications of soil microbial ecology and next-generation sequencing in criminal investigations – Sheree J. Finley – Applied Soil Ecology

Water microbiome

Book (open access): Subseafloor Biosphere Linked to Hydrothermal Systems
Some chapters of interest:
– Intra-Field Variation of Prokaryotic Communities On and Below the Seafloor in the Back-Arc Hydrothermal System of the Southern Mariana Trough – Shingo Kato
– Microbial Cell Densities, Community Structures, and Growth in the Hydrothermal Plumes of Subduction Hydrothermal Systems – Michinari Sunamura, Katsunori Yanagawa
– Comparative Investigation of Microbial Communities Associated with Hydrothermal Activities in the Okinawa Trough – Ken Takai, Satoshi Nakagawa
– Quantification of Microbial Communities in Hydrothermal Vent Habitats of the Southern Mariana Trough and the Mid-Okinawa Trough – Katsunori Yanagawa

Microbiome of the built environment

Review: From commensalism to mutualism: integrating the microbial ecology, building science, and indoor air communities to advance research on the indoor microbiome – Brent Stephens – Indoor Air

Food microbiology

Diversity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Brazilian Water Buffalo Mozzarella Cheese – Luana Faria Silva – Journal of Food Science

Metagenomics

Metagenome assembly through clustering of next-generation sequencing data using protein sequences – Mikang Sim, Jaebum Kim – Journal of Microbiological Methods

An ensemble strategy that significantly improves de novo assembly of microbial genomes from metagenomic next-generation sequencing data – Xutao Deng – Nucleic Acids Research

Review: Tales from the crypt and coral reef: the successes and challenges of identifying new herpesviruses using metagenomics – Charlotte J. Houldcroft and Judith Breuer – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics

Effects of high fructose and salt feeding on systematic metabonome probed via 1H NMR spectroscopy – Yongxia Yang – Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry

Also see above: Adaptation of soil microbial community structure and function to chronic metal contamination at an abandoned Pb-Zn mine – Lur Epelde – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Isolation and characterization of novel lipases/esterases from a bovine rumen metagenome – Florence Privé – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Review: Proteomics of hosts and pathogens in cystic fibrosis – Karthik Shantharam Kamath – Proteomics – Clinical Applications

Bioinformatics

Book chapter: e-DNA Meta-Barcoding: From NGS Raw Data to Taxonomic Profiling – Fosso Bruno – RNA Bioinformatics / Methods in Molecular Biology

Book chapter: Deciphering Metatranscriptomic Data – Evguenia Kopylova – RNA Bioinformatics / Methods in Molecular Biology

Amplification and sequencing techniques

Quantitative evaluation of bias in PCR amplification and next-generation sequencing derived from metabarcoding samples – Marta Pawluczyk – Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry

Probiotics

Consecutive oral administration of Bifidobacterium longum MM-2 improves the defense system against influenza virus infection by enhancing natural killer cell activity in a murine model – Tomohiro Kawahara – Microbiology and Immunology

Microbes in the news

* One Scientist’s Race To Help Microbes Help You – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Shots

Researchers reveal link between the microbiome of young mice and later onset of autoimmune disease – News Medical

Podcast: Do Gut Bacteria Tell Us What To Eat? – Beth Anne Austein / The Food Guys – Montana Public Radio

The Fungus in Your Cheese Is Having Weird Sex – Rose Eveleth – Smithsonian.com

Disturbed gut microbiome linked to Parkinson’s disease – News Medical

#BacteriaHysteria

Honoring last week’s Law Enforcement Appreciation Day: Sheriff’s Office gets bacteria cleanse – Richard Goad – Cleveland Banner

Science, publishing, and career

7 Tips for Women at Science Conferences – Hilda Bastian – PLOS Blogs

Bik’s Picks

Do 80% of Americans not know there’s DNA in food? – Ben Lillie blog

Researchers Who Provided Key Evidence For Gluten Sensitivity Have Now Thoroughly Shown That It Doesn’t Exist – Jennifer Welsh – Business Insider

This whale might be old, but it does not look too happy (or it is swimming upside down?)
The Secret To Living 200 Years? Ask A Whale – Paul Rodgers – Forbes.com

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January 7, 2015

Human skin microbiome

Commensal–dendritic-cell interaction specifies a unique protective skin immune signature – Shruti Naik – Nature

Human gut microbiome

Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism – Fiona Cuskin – Nature

Animal models of microbiome research

Precision microbiome reconstitution restores bile acid mediated resistance to Clostridium difficile – Charlie G. Buffie – Nature

Animal microbiome

Antibiotics in ingested human blood affect the mosquito microbiota and capacity to transmit malaria – Mathilde Gendrin – Nature Communications

The putative functional ecology and distribution of archaeal communities in sponges, sediment and seawater in a coral reef environment – Ana R. M. Polónia – Molecular Ecology

Plant microbiome

Plant-Plant-Microbe Mechanisms Involved in Soil-Borne Disease Suppression on a Maize and Pepper Intercropping System – Min Yang – PLOS ONE

Water microbiome

Adapt or Die on the Highway To Hell: Metagenomic Insights into Altered Genomes of Firmicutes from the Deep Biosphere – Brandon Briggs, Frederick Colwell – AGU Fall Meeting San Francisco

Biodiversity hot spot on a hot spot: novel extremophile diversity in Hawaiian fumaroles – Kate Wall – Microbiology Open

Bioinformatics

Binpairs: Utilization of Illumina Paired-End Information for Improving Efficiency of Taxonomic Binning of Metagenomic Sequences – Anirban Dutta – PLOS ONE

Probiotics

Isolation and Characterization of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii from Calves and Piglets – Carla Foditsch – PLOS ONE

Antibiotics

A new antibiotic kills pathogens without detectable resistance – Losee L. Ling – Nature

Phages and viruses

Impact of Spontaneous Prophage Induction on the Fitness of Bacterial Populations and Host-Microbe Interactions – Arun M. Nanda – Journal of Bacteriology

More microbes

The Rebirth of Culture in Microbiology through the Example of Culturomics To Study Human Gut Microbiota – Jean-Christophe Lagier – Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Current and Past Strategies for Bacterial Culture in Clinical Microbiology – Jean-Christophe Lagier – Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Microbes in the news

How bacteria control their size – Diana Lutz – Washington University in St. Louis

Nestlé Health Science Invests $65M in Microbiome Therapy Startup – Drug Discovery and Development
Deep bacteria may evolve even without passing genes on – Colin Barras – New Scientist

Enough with the cleaning – it’s time we stopped giving bacteria such a hard time – Emer Sexton – Irish Examiner

Skin microbes trigger specific immune responses – Science Daily

Beer, bread yeast-eating bacteria aid human health – Science Daily

Science, publishing, career

Outreach: Speak up for science – Virginia Gewin – Nature

Science at risk as young researchers increasingly denied research grants – Phys.org

Science, in the Words of Alan Alda – Jessica Lahey – The Atlantic

University or University of Life? Neither provides workers with necessary people skills – Science Daily

English Is the Language of Science. That’s lousy luck for scientists in most of the world – Boer Deng – Slate.com

Bik’s Picks

Forget the selfish gene: Evolution of life is driven by the selfish ribosome, research suggests – Science Daily

Search for the First True Alien Earth Heats Up – Mike Wall – Space.com

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January 5, 2015

Happy New Year!

Human oral microbiome

Salivaomics – David T.W. Wong – The Journal of the American Dental Association

Human respiratory microbiome

The Bergen COPD microbiome study (MicroCOPD): rationale, design, and initial experiences – Rune Grønseth – European Clinical Respiratory Journal

Human skin microbiome

Interactions between host factors and the skin microbiome – Adam SanMiguel, Elizabeth A. Grice – Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

Molecular Characterization of the Skin Fungal Microbiota in Patients with Seborrheic Dermatitis – Akiomi Tanaka – Clinical & Experimental Dermatology Research

Human gut microbiome

Microbiota-Mediated Inflammation and Antimicrobial Defense in the Intestine – Silvia Caballero and Eric G. Pamer – Annual Review of Immunology

* Role of the intestinal microbiota and fecal transplantation in inflammatory bowel diseases – Jie Liang – Journal of Digestive Diseases

Special Issue: Faecal transplantation and infectious diseases practitioners – D. Raoult – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Human Clostridium difficile infection: Inhibition of NHE3 and microbiota profile – Melinda A Engevik – American Journal of Physiology – Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

Gut Fungal Microbiota: The Yin and Yang of Inflammatory Bowel Disease –
Richard, Mathias L. – Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Gut-Microbiota and Mental Health: Current and Future Perspectives
Ajit Kumar Thakur – Journal of Pharmacology & Clinical Toxicology

Microbiota, Biofilms and Helicobacter Pylori in the Diseases of Gastroduodenal Zone – G.Sh. Isaeva , V.B. Ziatdinov – Kazan Medical Journal

Prebiotic intake reduces the waking cortisol response and alters emotional bias in healthy volunteers – Kristin Schmidt – Psychopharmacology

The Human Microbiome, Ecological Ontology, and the Challenges of Community – Gregory W. Schneider and Russell Winslow – Perspectives in Biology and Medicine

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

* Temporal dynamics of the very premature infant gut dominant microbiota – Fabien Aujoulat – BMC Biology

The Preterm Placental Microbiome Varies in Association with Excess Maternal Gestational Weight Gain – Kathleen M. Antony – American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

* Study in 2 million children: Cesarean Section and Chronic Immune Disorders – Astrid Sevelsted – Pediatrics

Animal models

Directed shift of vaginal microbiota induced by vaginal application of sucrose gel in rhesus macaques – Kai-tao Hu – International Journal of Infectious Diseases

Investigating the long-term effect of subchronic phencyclidine-treatment on novel object recognition and the association between the gut microbiota and behavior in this animal model of schizophrenia – B. Pyndt Jørgensen – Physiology & Behavior

Red Ginseng and Semen Coicis can improve the structure of gut microbiota and relieve the symptoms of ulcerative colitis – Mingzhang Guo – Journal of Ethnopharmacology

Animal microbiome

Stability of the Gorilla Microbiome Despite SIV Infection – Andrew H. Moeller – Molecular Ecology

Antiviral immunity of Anopheles gambiae is highly compartmentalized, with distinct roles for RNA interference and gut microbiota – Guillaume Carissimo – PNAS USA

* Microbiota shifts in the surface mucopolysaccharide layer of corals transferred from natural to aquaria settings – Zoe A. Pratte – Journal of Invertebrate Pathology

Sponging up metals: Bacteria associated with the marine sponge Spongia officinalis – Cléa Bauvais – Marine Environment Research

Plant microbiome

Host identity is a dominant driver of mycorrhizal fungal community composition during ecosystem development – Laura B. Martínez-García – New Phytologist

* A Model to Explain Plant Growth Promotion Traits: A Multivariate Analysis of 2,211 Bacterial Isolates – Pedro Beschoren da Costa – PLOS ONE

The application of Arabidopsis thaliana in studying tripartite interactions among plants, beneficial fungal endophytes and biotrophic plant-parasitic nematodes – Alfonso Martinuz – Planta

Differences in thallus chemistry are related to species-specific effects of biocrust-forming lichens on soil nutrients and microbial communities – Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo – Functional Ecology

Halotolerant PGPRs Prevent Major Shifts in Indigenous Microbial Community Structure Under Salinity Stress – Nidhi Bharti – Microbial Ecology

Promoting effect of Fusarium oxysporum [f.sp. strigae] on abundance of nitrifying prokaryotes in a maize rhizosphere across soil types – Mary K. Musyoki – Biological Control

Preferential allocation, physio-evolutionary feedbacks, and the stability and environmental patterns of mutualism between plants and their root symbionts – James D. Bever – New Phytologist

Fungi in the future: interannual variation and effects of atmospheric change on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities – T. E. Anne Cotton – New Phytologist

Soil and sediment microbiome

Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Bacterial Pathogens in Long-Term Manured Greenhouse Soils As Revealed by Metagenomic Survey – Hua Fang – Environmental Science & Technology

Water Content Differences Have Stronger Effects than Plant Functional Groups on Soil Bacteria in a Steppe Ecosystem – Ximei Zhang – PLOS ONE
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0115798

A Novel Sister Clade to the Enterobacteria Microviruses (family Microviridae) Identified in Methane Seep Sediments – Sam Bryson – Environmental Microbiology

Dynamics of Plant Nutrients, Utilization and Uptake, and Soil Microbial Community in Crops Under Ambient and Elevated Carbon Dioxide – Shardendu K. Singh – Nutrient Use Efficiency: from Basics to Advances

Water microbiome

Physical controls of variability in North Atlantic phytoplankton communities – Andrew D. Barton – Limnology and Oceanography

Origins and environmental mobility of antibiotic resistance genes, virulence factors, and bacteria in a tidal creek’s watershed – Andrei L. Barkovskii – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Unraveling the interactive effects of climate change and oil contamination on laboratory-simulated estuarine benthic communities – Francisco J. R. C. Coelho – Global Change Biology

The Food Web of Boiling Springs Lake Appears Dominated by the Heterolobosean Tetramitus thermacidophilus Strain BSL – William H.H. Reeder IV – Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology

Microbiome of digesters and wastewater

Pyrosequencing of mcrA and Archaeal 16S rRNA Genes Reveals Diversity and Substrate Preferences of Methanogen Communities in Anaerobic Digesters – David Wilkins – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Association of Biodiversity with the Rates of Micropollutant Biotransformations among Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plant Communities – David R. Johnson – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbial Community Structure and Diversity in an Integrated System of Anaerobic-Aerobic Reactors and a Constructed Wetland for the Treatment of Tannery Wastewater in Modjo, Ethiopia – Adey Feleke Desta – PLOS ONE

Enhancement of sludge granulation in anaerobic acetogenesis by addition of nitrate and microbial community analysis – Yang Li – Biochemical Engineering Journal

Microbiome of the built environment

Indoor Fungi: Companions and Contaminants – A. Nevalainen – Indoor Air

Food microbiology

Evaluation of microbial diversity in the pilot-scale beer brewing process by culture-dependent and culture-independent method – M. Takahashi – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Pyrosequencing vs. culture-dependent approaches to analyze lactic acid bacteria associated to chicha, a traditional maize-based fermented beverage from Northwestern Argentina – Patricia Elizaquível – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Metagenomics

Bacterial Phylogenetic Reconstruction from Whole Genomes Is Robust to Recombination but Demographic Inference Is Not – Jessica Hedge, Daniel J. Wilson – mBio

Reply to “Expanding the Conversation on High-Throughput Virome Sequencing Standards To Include Consideration of Microbial Contamination Sources” – Jason T. Ladner – mBio

Metabolomics

Response of Peripheral Rhythms to the Timing of Food Intake – Megumi Hatori, Satchidananda Panda – Methods in Enzymology

Techniques

The near-quantitative sampling of genomic DNA from various food-borne Eubacteria – Peter Irwin – BMC Microbiology

Sequencing 16S rRNA gene fragments using the PacBio SMRT DNA sequencing system – Patrick D. Schloss preprint

Preparation and Analysis of Metatranscriptomic Libraries in Petroleum Hydrocarbon Microbe Systems – Jarrad T. Hampton-Marcell – Springer Protocols Handbooks

Protocols for Handling, Storing, and Cultivating Oil Sands Tailings Ponds Materials for Microbial and Molecular Biological Study – J. M. Foght – Springer Protocols Handbooks

Purifying the Impure: Sequencing Metagenomes and Metatranscriptomes from Complex Animal-associated Samples (video) – Yan Wei Lim – JOVE

Microbes in the news

Book: Principals of Microbial Diversity – James W. Brown – ASM Press

Bacteria hold clues to our health – Heather Kelly – CNN

11+ things everyone needs to know about microbes – Jonathan Eisen – MicrobeNet

How to Build a Healthy Microbiome, Before, During, and After Birth – Kelly Brogan – Mercola.com

Mining the microbiome: How the microbes that share our bodies could help prevent cancer – Leigh MacMillan – Vanderbilt-Ingram

The Surprising Link Between Gut Bacteria And Anxiety – Carolyn Gregoire – Huffington Post

Stress, Depression, & The Bacteria In Your Gut – Video with Professor John F. Cryan – Richard Zwolinski – PsychCentral

Really shameful overselling the microbiome from the American Society for Microbiology regarding lupus – Jonathan Eisen – The Tree of Life

Gut Microbiome Rebounds After Colonoscopy Bowel Preparation – Lara C. Pullen – Medscape

Elevator buttons at hospitals have more bacteria than the toilets – Nicole Oran – MedCityNews

Can Mars be terraformed with bacteria? The Cyano Knights think so! Scott Sutherland – The Weather Network

Cholera’s Method of Killing Identified – Jim Algar – Tech Times

Science, publishing and career

A Stronger Post-Publication Culture Is Needed for Better Science – Hilda Bastian – PLOS Medicine

Advocating for women in hiring decisions – Dr. Mellivora – Tenure She Wrote

Science and art

Stylish Silk Scarves, Dyed With Bacteria – Liz Stinson – Wired.com

Bik’s Picks

The global distribution of diet breadth in insect herbivores – Matthew L. Forister – PNAS USA

‘Bad luck’ of random mutations plays predominant role in cancer, study shows – Science Daily

Experimental Diet Pill Tricks Body into Thinking It Ate – Bahar Gholipour – Live Science

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December 30, 2014

Human oral microbiome

Mucosal Microbiome in Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis – K. Hijazi – Journal of Dental Research

Human respiratory microbiome

Impact of saline irrigation and topical corticosteroids on the postsurgical sinonasal microbiota – Cindy M. Liu – International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology

Human gut microbiome

The Gastrointestinal Microbiota and Colorectal Cancer – Temitope O. Keku – American Journal of Physiology – Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

The Impact of Diet and Lifestyle on Gut Microbiota and Human Health – Michael A. Conlon and Anthony R. Bird – Nutrients

Understanding How Commensal Obligate Anaerobic Bacteria Regulate Immune Functions in the Large Intestine – Eva Maier – Nutrients

Animal microbiome
Symbiotic bacteria contribute to increasing the population size of a freshwater crustacean, Daphnia magna – Saranya Peerakietkhajorn – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Antibiotic activity and microbial community of the temperate sponge, Haliclona sp. – A. Hoppers – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Secondary successional trajectories of structural and catabolic bacterial communities in oil polluted soil planted with hybrid poplar – Shinjini Mukherjee – Molecular Ecology

Fungal Endophytes of Alpinia officinarum Rhizomes: Insights on Diversity and Variation across Growth Years, Growth Sites, and the Inner Active Chemical Concentration – Li Shubin – PLOS ONE

Endophytic microbial community in two transgenic maize genotypes and in their
near-isogenic non-transgenic maize genotype – Débora Alves Ferreira da Silva – BMC Microbiology

Soil, sediment, sludge, litter microbiome

Site properties have a stronger influence than fire severity on ectomycorrhizal fungi and associated N-cycling bacteria in regenerating post-beetle-killed lodgepole pine forests – Nabla M. Kennedy – Folia Microbiologica

Influence of Azo Dye Concentration on Activated Sludge Bacterial Community in the Presence of Functionalized Polyurethane Foam – Hong Lu – Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology

The Potential of Antibiotic Alternatives for Enriching Beneficial Microbiota in Litter – Adriana A. Pedroso – SOJ Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Water microbiome

Bacterial Community Composition in Three Freshwater Reservoirs of Different Alkalinity and Trophic Status – Marc Llirós – PLOS ONE

Bioinformatics
* Programming tools: Adventures with R – A guide to the popular, free statistics and visualization software that gives scientists control of their own data analysis – Sylvia Tippmann – Nature

Metabolomics, Proteomics

Symbiosis, dysbiosis, and rebiosis — The value of metaproteomics in human microbiome monitoring – Lei Mao and Jacqueline Franke – Proteomics

Viruses and Phages

Virus evolution towards limited dependence on the non-essential functions of the host: the bacteriophage SPP1 case – Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic – Journal of Virology

Microbial Ecology

Review: Metacommunity organisation, spatial extent and dispersal in aquatic systems: patterns, processes and prospects – Jani Heino – Freshwater Biology

Microbes in the news

Is the Bacteria in Our Gut the Key to Our Health? (Podcast with Ed Yong, Jack Gilbert, Jonathan Eisen, Margaret McFall-Ngai starts at 9 min) – To The Point – Barbara Bogaev – KCRW

9 Amazing and Gross Things Scientists Discovered About Microbes This Year – Greg Miller – Wired.com

The Right Chemistry: Exposure to bacteria can help keep us healthy – Joe Schwarcz – Montreal Gazette

Scientists Discover How Mouth Microbes Cause Gum Disease – Randall Mayes – Design & Trend

Microbiologists cultivate “microbial dark matter” – Eric Hopton – RedOrbit

Science, Publishing, and Career

Open Access 2014: A Year that Data Cracked Through Secrecy and Myth – Hilda Bastian- PLOS Blogs

Bik’s Picks

Watch raindrops make asteroid-like collisions (slo-mo video) – Popular Science

An ‘Otter-This-World’ Christmas! – Total cuteness courtesy of the Monterey Bay Aquarium – Susan C. Schena – Patch.com

Go Outside Tonight and Take a Look at Comet Lovejoy in the Sky – Dan Van Winkle – The Mary Sue

46 Important Things Science Taught Us In 2014 – It was a big year for robot penguins, snake penises, and space exploration. Sadly not all at the same time – Kelly Oakes – BuzzFeed

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December 26, 2014

Pregnancy and birth

* Early Childhood Gut Microbiomes Show Strong Geographic Differences Among Subjects at High Risk for Type 1 Diabetes – Kaisa M. Kemppainen – Diabetes Care

Human skin microbiome

* Spatial variations in the microbial community structure and diversity of the human foot is associated with the production of odorous volatiles – Deborah Stevens – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Human respiratory microbiome

Microbiota profiling of bronchial fluids of elderly patients with pulmonary carcinoma – Naoko Ishida – Journal of Oral Biosciences

Human gut microbiome

* Microbial culturomics: paradigm shift in the human gut microbiome study – J.-C. Lagier
Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Fecal microbiota transplantation through mid-gut for refractory Crohn’s disease: Safety, feasibility, and efficacy trial results – Bota Cui – Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Culturomics: a new approach to study the human microbiome – G. Greub – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

The influence of the human microbiome and probiotics on cardiovascular health – Race Ettinger – Gut Microbes

Prolonged use of a proton pump inhibitor reduces microbial diversity: implications for Clostridium difficile susceptibility – Charlie T Seto – Microbiome

Animal microbiome

Use of metagenomic high-throughput sequencing technology and robust bioinformatics to assess the microbiome of cattle, their environments, and beef products to determine the degree of antimicrobial resistance – X. Yang – Meat Science

News in livestock research – use of Omics-technologies to study the microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract of farm animals – Simon Deusch – Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

Birds: Bacteria and the evolution of honest signals. The case of ornamental throat feathers in spotless starlings – Magdalena Ruiz-Rodríguez – Functional Ecology

Silverleaf whitefly: Diversity of symbiotic bacteria associated with Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in cassava mosaic disease pandemic areas of Tanzania – L.S. Tajebe – Annals of Applied Biology

Physicochemical conditions, metabolites, and community structure of the bacterial microbiota in the gut of wood-feeding cockroaches (Blaberidae: Panesthiinae) – Eugen Bauer – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Sea urchin larvae decipher the epiphytic bacterial community composition when selecting sites for attachment and metamorphosis – Shaun J. Nielsen – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Plant microbiome

Land-use intensity and host plant identity interactively shape communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots of grassland plants – Kriszta Vályi – New Phytologist

Temporal patterns of orchid mycorrhizal fungi in meadows and forests as revealed by 454 pyrosequencing – Jane Oja – New Phytologist

Review: Exploring interactions of plant microbiomes – Fernando Dini Andreote – Scienta Agricola

Drying effects on archaeal community composition and methanogenesis in bromeliad tanks – Franziska B. Brandt – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

The effect of psychrotrophic bacteria isolated from the root zone of winter wheat on selected biotic and abiotic factors – Sebastian Wojciech Przemieniecki – Journal of Plant Protection Research

Soil microbiome

Influence of exogenous organic matter on prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbiota in an agricultural soil. A multidisciplinary approach – Daniela Pezzolla – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Soil bacteria hold the key to root cluster formation – Byron B. Lamont – New Phytologist

Distinct composition signatures of archaeal and bacterial phylotypes in the Wanda Glacier forefield, Antarctic Peninsula – Igor S. Pessi – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

The effect of storage on microbial activity and bacterial community structure of drained and flooded paddy soil – Juan Wang – Journal of Soils and Sediments

Detection and diversity of copper containing nitrite reductase genes (nirK) in prokaryotic and fungal communities of agricultural soils – Andrew Long – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Archaeal community diversity and abundance changes along a natural salinity gradient in estuarine sediments – Gordon Webster – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Water microbiome

Molecular analysis of the benthos microbial community in Zavarzin thermal spring (Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka, Russia) – Alexey S Rozanov – BMC Genomics

Food microbiology

Cheese rind microbial communities: diversity, composition and origin – Françoise Irlinger – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Microbiome and immunology

The role of IL-10 in microbiome-associated immune modulation and disease tolerance – Benoît Levast – Cytokine

TL1A regulates TCRγδ+ intraepithelial lymphocytes and gut microbial composition – Peter Tougaard – European Journal of Immunology

Microbiome components with probiotic or other interesting properties

Miniaturized Cultivation of Microbiota for Antimalarial Drug Discovery – Carrie Waterman – Medicinal Research Reviews

Antagonism against fish pathogens by cellular components and verification of probiotic properties in autochthonous bacteria isolated from the gut of an Indian major carp, Catla catla (Hamilton) – Anjan Mukherjee and Koushik Ghosh – Aquaculture Research

Probiotic strains introduced through live feed and rearing water have low colonizing success in developing Atlantic cod larvae – Jorunn Skjermo – Aquaculture

Metabolomics

Introducing the USA Plant, Algae and Microbial Metabolomics Research Coordination Network (PAMM-NET) – Lloyd W. Sumner – Metabolomics

Towards the Fecal Metabolome Derived from Moderate Red Wine Intake – Ana Jiménez-Girón – Metabolites

Bioinformatics

Inconsistent Denoising and Clustering Algorithms for Amplicon Sequence Data – Koskinen Kaisa – Journal of Computational Biology

Microbes in the news

Is 2015 the Year We All Sequence Our Microbiomes?– The Atlantic

Do new natural products lurk in genes of bacteria? – Kevin Stacey-Brown – Futurity

Discovery holds promise for decoding elusive bacteria – Business Standard

Experimental Drugs Target Bacteria’s Social Network – Carl Zimmer – Scientific American

Did Microbes Shape the Human Life Span? – Tia Ghose – LiveScience

Does the Gut Microbiome Play a Role in Autoimmune Disease? – Amy Nett – ChrisKresser.com

Bik’s Picks

To Raise Science Scores, Colleges Look Beyond the Lecture – Richard Perez-Pena – New York Times

Tsunami Science: Advances Since the 2004 Indian Ocean Tragedy – Becky Oskin – Live Science

Rudimentary egg and sperm cells made from stem cells – David Cyranoski – Nature

Who Patented ‘My Favorite Things’? – Robinson Meyer – The Atlantic

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December 23, 2014

Microbiome publications are definitely not taking a winter break, so here is your holiday update. Merry Christmas to those who celebrate!

Human oral microbiome

Serum IgG Antibody Levels to Periodontal Microbiota Are Associated with Incident Alzheimer Disease – James M. Noble – PLOS ONE

Cultivation of a human-associated TM7 phylotype reveals a reduced genome and epibiotic parasitic lifestyle – Xuesong He – PNAS USA

Pyrosequencing of supra- and subgingival biofilms from inflamed peri-implant
and periodontal sites – Simone Schaumann – BMC Oral Health

Human respiratory microbiome

The Microbial Community of the Cystic Fibrosis Airway Is Disrupted in Early Life – Julie Renwick – PLOS ONE

Human gut or general microbiome
Effects of bowel cleansing on the intestinal microbiota – Jonna Jalanka – Gut

The Microbiome of Aging and Age-Related Disease – 2014 Meeting Abstracts

Microbial community pattern detection in human body habitats via ensemble clustering framework – Peng Yang – ArXiv.org

Cancer and the microbiome: potential applications as new tumor biomarker – Khan Shahanavaj – Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy

Influence of Intestinal Microbiota on Body Weight Gain: a Narrative Review of the Literature – Camila S. Cardinelli – Obesity Surgery

Animal models of microbiome research

Host genetics and diet, but not immunoglobulin A expression, converge to shape
compositional features of the gut microbiome in an advanced intercross population
of mice – Larry J Leamy – Genome Biology

Animal microbiome

Microbiomes, plausible players or not in alteration of host behaviour – David G. Biron – Frontiers in Microbiology

The Howler Monkey as a Model for Exploring Host-Gut Microbiota Interactions in Primates – Katherine R. Amato, Nicoletta Righini – Howler Monkeys

The Gut Microbiota Appears to Compensate for Seasonal Diet Variation in the Wild Black Howler Monkey (Alouatta pigra) – Katherine R. Amato – Microbial Ecology

Application of the Human Intestinal Tract Chip to the non-human primate gut microbiota – T.D.J. Bello González – Beneficial Microbes

Effects of dietary supplementation of a commercial prebiotic Previda® on survival, growth, immune responses and gut microbiota of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei – J.D. Anuta – Aquaculture Nutrition

Metagenomic-Based Study of the Phylogenetic and Functional Gene Diversity in Galápagos Land and Marine Iguanas – Pei-Ying Hong – Microbial Ecology

Plant microbiome

The plant microbiome at work – Klaus Schlaeppi and Davide Bulgarelli – Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

Tree communities rapidly alter soil microbial resistance and resilience to drought – David Rivest – Functional Ecology

The Sesquiterpene Biosynthesis and Vessel-Occlusion Formation in Stems of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg Trees Induced by Wounding Treatments without Variation of Microbial Communities – Zheng Zhang – International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Analysis of microbial taxonomical groups present in maize stalks suppressive to colonization by toxigenic Fusarium spp.: A strategy for the identification of potential antagonists – Jürgen Köhl – Biological Control

Soil and sediment microbiome

Diversity, Distribution and Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Capabilities of Microbial Communities in Oil-Contaminated Cyanobacterial Mats from a Constructed Wetland – Raeid M. M. Abed – PLOS ONE

Do climate factors govern soil microbial community composition and biomass at a regional scale? – L. Ma – Biogeosciences Discuss

Water microbiome

Early succession of micro-periphyton communities in kelp bed and barren ground ecological systems – Roberto A. Uribe – Marine Ecology

Greater temporal changes of sediment microbial community than its waterborne counterpart in Tengchong hot springs, Yunnan Province, China – Shang Wang – Scientific Reports

Effects of warming on microbial communities in the coastal waters of temperate and subtropical zones in the Northern Hemisphere, with a focus on Gammaproteobacteria
Dao Thi Anh Tuyet – Journal of Oceanography

Colonization in the photic zone and subsequent changes during sinking determines bacterial community composition in marine snow – Stefan Thiele – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Diversity, Distribution and Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Capabilities of Microbial Communities in Oil-Contaminated Cyanobacterial Mats from a Constructed Wetland
Raeid M. M. Abed – PLOS ONE

Bioreactor microbiology

Comparative analysis of microbial community of novel lactic acid fermentation inoculated with different undefined mixed cultures – Shaobo Liang – Bioresource Technology

A framework for establishing predictive relationships between specific bacterial 16S rRNA sequence abundances and biotransformation rates – Damian E. Helbling – Water Research

Metagenomics

Shotgun metagenomics reveals a wide array of antibiotic resistance genes and mobile elements in a polluted lake in India – Johan Bengtsson-Palme – Frontiers in Microbiology

Challenges of metagenomics and single-cell genomics approaches for exploring cyanobacterial diversity – Michelle Davison – Photosynthesis Research

Metagenomic chromosome conformation capture (meta3C) unveils the diversity of chromosome organization in microorganisms – Martial Marbouty – eLIFE

Development and validation of an rDNA operon based primer walking strategy applicable to de novo bacterial genome finishing – Alexander W. Eastman and Ze-Chun Yuan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomics and transcriptomics

Terpene synthases are widely distributed in bacteria – Yuuki Yamada – PNAS USA

Scaling microbial biomass, metabolism and resource supply – Robert L. Sinsabaugh – Biogeochemistry

Metatranscriptomics of N2-fixing cyanobacteria in the Amazon River plume – Jason A Hilton – ISME Journal

Mining Soil Metagenomes to Better Understand the Evolution of Natural Product Structural Diversity: Pentangular Polyphenols as a Case Study – Hahk-Soo Kang and Sean F. Brady – Journal of the American Chemical Society

Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale – Darrell W. Cockburn – Molecular Microbiology

Techniques

Deciphering the Prokaryotic Community and Metabolisms in South African Deep-Mine Biofilms through Antibody Microarrays and Graph Theory – Yolanda Blanco – PLOS ONE

Rapid species-level identification of vaginal and oral lactobacilli using MALDI-TOF MS analysis and 16S rDNA sequencing – Annette Carola Anderson – BMC Microbiology

Probiotics

Probiotic and technological properties of Lactobacillus spp. strains from the human stomach in the search for potential candidates against gastric microbial dysbiosis – Susana Delgado – Frontiers in Microbiology

Phages and viruses

Effectiveness of bacteriophages in the sputum of cystic fibrosis patients – E. Saussereau – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

More Microbiology

Bridging the gap between viable but non-culturable and antibiotic persistent bacteria – Mesrop Ayrapetyan – Trends in Microbiology

Bacterial microcompartments and the modular construction of microbial metabolism – Cheryl A. Kerfeldemail, Onur Erbilgin – Trends in Microbiology

The impact of triclosan on the spread of antibiotic resistance in the environment – Daniel E. Carey – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbes in the news

At Last, I Meet My Microbes – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Shots

This Is Your Microbiome: Katherine Harmon Courage at NPR is taking a tour through her microbiome and that of her husband, mother, and dog, as she recounts in a four-part series – Genome Web

Big Idea 2015: Medicine, Wellbeing, and the Microbiome – Deepak Chopra – LinkedIn

When Threatened By Worms, Bacteria Summon Killer Fungi – Ed Yong – National Geographic

Parkinson’s disease linked to gut bacteria – Tim Sandle – Digital Journal

Bacteria in 550-million-year-old fossils provide new clues about fossil formation – Science Codex

Yellowstone Thermal Pools Colored by Pollution – Patrick J Kiger – Discovery

Floating Toilets That Clean Themselves Grow On A Lake – Nsikan Akpan – NPR Goats and Soda

Bettendorf wrestling coach’s invention tackles germs and bacteria on sporting mats and floors – Dennis Moran – QC Online

People on Craigslist Want to Give You Bacteria for Free – Natalie Kitroeff – BusinessWeek

Science, publishing, career

Patterns of text reuse in a scientific corpus – Daniel T. Citron and Paul Ginsparg – PNAS USA

The Anti-Plagiarism Machine: An analysis of hundreds of thousands of scientific papers finds text re-use is rampant, but it isn’t always malicious – Adrienne Lafrance – The Atlantic

“You Are Welcome Here”: Small Stickers Make a Big Difference for LGBTQ Scientists – Kyle Frischkorn – Scientific American

Science and Art

Incredible Bacteria-Laced Fabric Combines Art, Biology And Fashion – Priscilla Frank – Huffington Post
Bik’s Picks

Evolutionary perspectives on human height variation – Gert Stulp and Louise Barrett – Biological Reviews

What the ‘marshmallow test’ can teach you about your kids – Chuck Hadad – CNN

7 of the Ocean’s Strangest Creatures, Including a Fish With a Flashlight – Matt Simon – Wired

Modern genetics confirm ancient relationship between fins and hands – Science Daily

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December 18, 2014

Human gut microbiome

* Metagenomic Analysis of Viruses in Feces from Unsolved Outbreaks of Gastroenteritis in Humans – Nicole E. Moore – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Altered faecal and mucosal microbial composition in post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome patients correlates with mucosal lymphocyte phenotypes and psychological distress – J. Sundin – Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Animal models of microbiome research

* The composition of the gut microbiota shapes the colon mucus barrier – Hedvig E Jakobsson – EMBO Reports

Diet Dominates Host Genotype in Shaping the Murine Gut Microbiota – Rachel N. Carmody – Cell Host & Microbe

Animal microbiome

Fish: The Gastrointestinal Phage Communities of the Cultivated Freshwater Fishes – Yang He – FEMS Microbiology Letters

Mussel: Algae Consumption and Nitrate Removal in a Raw Water Transport System by Limnoperna fortunei and its Associated Microorganisms – Ruijian Zhang – Water Environment Research

Plant microbiome

Meeting report: A snapshot of molecular plant–microbe interaction research – Sebastian Wittulsky – New Phytologist

Plant–microbe interactions change along a tallgrass prairie restoration chronosequence – Anna J. Herzberger – Restoration Ecology

Water microbiome

The influence of iron and siderophores on eukaryotic phytoplankton growth rates and community composition in the Ross Sea – Adam B. Kustka – Marine Chemistry

Food microbiology

Construction of a dairy microbial genome catalog opens new perspectives for the metagenomic analysis of dairy fermented products – Mathieu Almeida – BMC Genomics

Metabolomics

Identification and characterization of intestinal lactobacilli strains capable of degrading immunotoxic peptides present in gluten – R.M. Duar – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Behind The Scenes At The Lab That Fingerprints Microbiomes – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Shots Health News

Complex genome-microbiome link may influence risk for IBD – Healio

Patients don’t understand risks of unnecessary antibiotics, study shows – Science Daily

The Microbiota Crisis: How the Herbicide Glyphosate is Killing Microbiomes – Martin Michener – Health Impact News

Bik’s Picks

Asian Glow May Indicate Lower Pain Tolerance – Stephani Sutherland – Scientific American

What was the Worst #ScienceFail of 2014? (Op-Ed) – Aaron Huertas – LiveScience

Breakthrough of the year 2014 – Science

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Microbiome digest, December 8, 2014

Human microbiome general

The human microbiome: opportunities and challenges for clinical care – Geraint B. Rogers – Internal Medicine Journal

Evaluative Profiling of Arsenic Sensing and Regulatory Systems in the Human Microbiome Project Genomes – Raphael D Isokpehi – Microbiology Insights

Human oral microbiome

* High resolution taxonomic profiling of the subgingival microbiome for biomarker discovery and periodontitis diagnosis – Szymon P. Szafranski – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

Crosstalk at the mucosal border: importance of the gut microenvironment in IBS – Lena Öhman – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Antimicrobial resistance characteristics and fitness of Gram negative faecal bacteria from volunteers treated with minocycline or amoxicillin – Miranda Kirchner – Frontiers in Microbiology

Decrease in lactobacilli in the intestinal microbiota of celiac children with a gluten-free diet, and selection of potentially probiotic strains – María J. Lorenzo Pisarello – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Safety assessment of genetically modified rice expressing human serum albumin from urine metabonomics and fecal bacterial profile – Xiaozhe Qi – Food and Chemical Toxicology

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Placental Microbiome and Its Role in Preterm Birth – Bin Cao – NeoReviews

High A. vaginae and G. vaginalis vaginal loads are associated with preterm birth – Florence Bretelle – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Cesarean Section and Chronic Immune Disorders – Astrid Sevelsted – Pediatrics

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Intestinal epithelial ​MyD88 is a sensor switching host metabolism towards obesity according to nutritional status – Amandine Everard – Nature Communications

Bugs and Food: A Recipe for Cancer? – Christina L. Ohland, Christian Jobin – Cell Metabolism

The current provided by oxygen-reducing microbial cathodes is related to the composition of their bacterial community – Mickaël Rimboud – Bioelectrochemistry

Animal microbiome

The putative functional ecology and distribution of archaeal communities in sponges, sediment and seawater in a coral reef environment – Ana R.M. Polónia – Molecular Ecology

Plant microbiome

* The role of bacteria and mycorrhiza in plant sulfur supply – Jacinta M. Gahan and Achim Schmalenberger – Frontiers in Plant Science

Arctic fungal communities associated with roots of Bistorta vivipara do not respond to the same fine-scale edaphic gradients as the aboveground vegetation – Sunil Mundra – New Phytologist

Soil and sediment microbiome

Impacts of altered precipitation regimes on soil communities and biogeochemistry in arid and semi-arid ecosystems – Uffe N. Nielsen – Global Change Biology

* Effects of tree identity dominate over tree diversity on the soil microbial community structure – Andrea Scheibe – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Smooth brome invasion increases rare soil bacterial species prevalence, bacterial species richness and evenness – Candace L. Piper – Journal of Ecology

The interactive effects of elevated ozone and wheat cultivars on soil microbial community composition and metabolic diversity – Xuelian Bao – Applied Soil Ecology

Seasonal variations of the composition of microbial biofilms in sandy tidal flats: Focus of fatty acids, pigments and exopolymers – Claire Passarelli – Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science

Pharmaceuticals in the environment: Biodegradation and effects on natural microbial communities. A Review – Anna Barra Caracciolo – Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis

Water microbiome

Successional Change in Microbial Communities of Benthic Phormidium-Dominated Biofilms – Katie A. Brasell – Microbial Ecology

Microbiome of the built environment

Characterizing airborne fungal and bacterial concentrations and emission rates in six occupied children’s classrooms – D. Hospodsky – Indoor Air

Food microbiology

Analysis of the bacterial community in aged and aging pit mud of Chinese Luzhou-flavour liquor by combined PCR-DGGE and quantitative PCR assay – Huipeng Liang – Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Phages and viruses

Emerging methods to study bacteriophage infection at the single-cell level – Vinh T. Dang and Matthew B. Sullivan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomics

* The Community Ecology of Microbial Molecules – Robert A. Quinn, Theodore Alexandrov – Journal of Chemical Ecology

Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for rapid analysis of the metabolites of morroniside produced by human intestinal bacteria – Min Zhao – Journal of Chromatography B

Small-intestinal or colonic microbiota as a potential amino acid source in animals – Werner G. Bergen – Amino Acids

Techniques

Comparative assessment of next-generation sequencing, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, clonal restriction fragment length polymorphism and cloning-sequencing as methods for characterizing commercial microbial consortia – A.D. Samarajeewa – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Microbes in the news

Now We Know Some Creepy Things About How Penicillin Destroys Bacteria – Esther Inglis-Arkell – IO9

Arctic bacteria converts mercury – Kristian Sjøgren – ScienceNordic

Should I Eat Greek Yogurt? – Mandy Oaklander – Time

CSU team examines dairy-cattle microorganisms to improve food safety – Kristen Browning-Blas – Bovine Vet Online

Glyphosate used with GMO crops under attack for disrupting microbiome: Science or a gut feeling? – David Warmflash – Genetic Literacy Project

#BacteriaHysteria: Why it’s time to detox your desk: Average worker comes into contact with more than 10 MILLION disease-causing bacteria lurking on their keyboard, phone and mouse – Lizzie Parry – Daily Mail

Bik’s Picks

The Yearbook: Our list of newsmakers this year – Manasi Vaidya & Shraddha Chakradhar – Nature Medicine

Notable advances 2014 – Amanda Keener – Nature Medicine

Let’s face it, for robots, falling down is easy. But how do you teach them to land safely? – Maki Naro – Popular Science

Force-feeding a human to a snake is not science (and is also super dumb) – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

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Microbiome digest, December 4, 2014

Human (gut and other) microbiome

Temporal variability is a personalized feature of the human microbiome – Gilberto E Flores – Genome Biology

The rest of the story: the microbiome and gastrointestinal infections – Jhansi L Leslie, Vincent B Young – Current Opinion in Microbiology

* Gut Microbiota Elicits a Protective Immune Response against Malaria Transmission – Bahtiyar Yilmaz – Cell

Pregnancy and birth

The infant airway microbiome in health and disease impacts later asthma development
Shu Mei Teo – BioRxiv

Animal models of microbiome research

Dietary Yeasts Reduce Inflammation in Central Nerve System via Microflora – Kazushiro Takata – Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

Effects of dietary supplementation of modified zinc oxide on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, fecal microbial shedding and fecal score in weanling pigs

Jin Ho Cho – Animal Science Journal

Bioinformatics

ITScan: a web-based analysis tool for Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequences – Milene Ferro – BMC Research Notes

Next generation sequencing reads comparison with an alignment-free distance – Emanuel Weitschek – BMC Research Notes

Microbes in the news

Go Ahead, Use the Restroom – Nicholas Bakalar – New York Times

Trusting your gut, and the importance of your microbiome: Words on Wellness – Daniel Neides – Cleveland.com

Microbiome component fights malaria – Bradley J. Fikes – UT San Diego

Gut Microbes May Play a Role in AS – Diana Swift – MedPageToday

Science, publishing, and career

Getting Credit for Data – Eric Martens and Jennifer Lin – PLOS Blogs

What do young scientists want? – Beryl Lieff Benderly – Science Careers

Why Don’t More Minority Students Seek Careers In STEM Fields? – David Orenstein – RedOrbit

Bik’s Picks

Revealed: 100 safety breaches at UK labs handling potentially deadly diseases – Ian Sample – The Guardian

Why DNA pioneer James Watson just sold his Nobel Prize for $4.1 million – Susannah Locke – Vox.com

The Corrupting Power of Cancer – Lauren Richardson – PLOS Blogs

Is The Food Babe A Fearmonger? Scientists Are Speaking Out – Maria Godoy – NPR The Salt

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Microbiome digest, December 2, 2014

General microbiome

Microbiome, holobiont and the net of life – Emiliano Salvucci – Critical Reviews in Microbiology

Pregnancy and birth

Infectious Causes of Necrotizing Enterocolitis – Sarah A. Coggins – Clinics in Perinatology

Human oral microbiome

Solving the etiology of dental caries – Aurea Simón-Soro, Alex Mira – Trends in Microbiology

Oral Microbiota in Crevices Around Dental Implants: Profiling of Oral Biofilm – Takuichi Sato – Interface Oral Health Science

Human respiratory microbiome

* Temporal profiling of the bacterial and fungal communities in ΔF508 adult cystic fibrosis sputum – Andrew Nelson – PeerJ Preprint

Human gut microbiome

* Comparative metabolomics in vegans and omnivores reveal constraints on diet-dependent gut microbiota metabolite production – Gary D Wu – Gut

Microbiome of death

* Initial insights into bacterial succession during human decomposition – Embriette R. Hyde – International Journal of Legal Medicine

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Natural killer T cells play a necessary role in modulating of immune-mediated liver injury by gut microbiota – Jianing Chen – Scientific Reports

Effect of stoned olive pomace on rumen microbial communities and polyunsaturated fatty acids biohydrogenation: an in vitro study – Grazia Pallara – BMC Veterinary Research

Successional changes in the chicken cecal microbiome during 42 days of growth are independent of organic acid feed additives – Brian B Oakley – BMC Veterinary Research

Animal microbiome

The role of host phylogeny varies in shaping microbial diversity in the hindguts of lower termites – Vera Tai – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Relocation, high-latitude warming and host genetic identity shape the foliar fungal microbiome of poplars – Miklós Bálint – Molecular Ecology

Soil and sediment microbiome

Distribution of sediment bacterial and archaeal communities in plateau freshwater lakes – Jingxu Zhang – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Effects of Phragmites invasion on soil microbial activity and structure in a brackish marsh – Keunyea Song – Plant and Soil

Water microbiome

* High temporal and spatial diversity in marine RNA viruses implies that they have an important role in mortality and structuring plankton communities – Julia A. Gustavsen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Impact of atmospheric deposition on the metabolism of coastal microbial communities

Sandra Martínez-García – Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science

Assessment of Bacterial and Archaeal Community Structure in Swine Wastewater Treatment Processes – Marcio Luis Busi Da Silva – Microbial Ecology

Food microbiology

Evaluation of microbial diversity in the pilot-scale beer brewing process by culture-dependent and culture-independent method – Masayuki Takahashi- Journal of Applied Microbiology

Pre- and probiotics

Recent developments in prebiotics to selectively impact beneficial microbes and promote intestinal health – Robert A. Rastall , Glenn R. Gibson – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

* The domestication of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus – Matthew J. Bull – Scientific Reports

Microbes in the news

Mining industry could benefit from Wheatbelt discovery of salt and acid tolerant bacteria – Lucinda Jose – ABC Australia

Science, publishing, and career

The never-ending Ph.D. – By Adam Ruben – Science Careers

Clueless Reporter from the Mirror Bases Story on Withdrawn OMICS Publishing Group Article – Jeffrey Beall – ScholaryOA

The Next Enlightenment: Sharing Science With the World – Marietta DiChristina – Huffington Post

Bik’s Picks

Actor Alan Alda Challenges Scientists to Explain ‘What is Sleep?’ – Laura Geggel – LiveScience

Ability to consume alcohol may have shaped primate evolution – Sarah C. P. Williams – Science News

#Shirtgate inspires a Kickstarter for shirts covered in (science) ladies – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

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