Category Archives: Built Environment Microbiology

October 16, 2015

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Chronic wound microbiota of almost 3000 patients, two periodontitis papers, biography among Agave microbiotas, and microbial ecology of Antarctic aquatic systems.

Pregnancy and birth

Commentary: Metaproteomic analysis adds a functional glimpse into host–microbe succession in an infant’s GI – Joshua E. Elias – Proteomics

Editorial: Microbiomes – Embracing complexity – Pratik Jagtap – Proteomics

Human oral microbiome

Oral Microbiota, Periodontal Status and Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women – Scarlette Hernández-Vigueras – Journal of Periodontology

Relationship between periodontitis-associated subgingival microbiota and clinical inflammation by 16S pyrosequencing – A Camelo-Castillo – Journal of Clinical Periodontology

Plastic teeth that don’t allow bacteria to grow on them: 3D-Printable Antimicrobial Composite Resins – Jun Yue – Advanced Functional Materials

Human skin microbiome

Analysis of the chronic wound microbiota of 2,963 patients by 16S rDNA pyrosequencing – Randall D. Wolcott – Wound Repair and Regeneration

Human gut microbiome

A Gut Odyssey: The Impact of the Microbiota on Clostridium difficile Spore Formation and Germination – Aimee Shen – PLOS Pathogens

Review: Gut microbiota and obesity – Philippe Gérard – Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Animal microbiome

Evaluation of feed grade sodium bisulfate impact on gastrointestinal tract microbiota ecology in broilers via a pyrosequencing platform – Si Hong Park – Poultry Science

Birds: Cecal bacterial communities in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans and captive Svalbard rock ptarmigans – Kazunari Ushida – Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

First Evidence of an Important Organic Matter Trophic Pathway between Temperate Corals and Pelagic Microbial Communities – J. A. Fonvielle – PLOS ONE

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Plant compartment and biogeography affect microbiome composition in cultivated and native Agave species – Devin Coleman-Derr – New Phytologist

Diversity of Bacterial Communities in a Profile of a Winter Wheat Field: Known and Unknown Members – Aurore Stroobants – Soil Microbiology

Molecular assessment of bacterial community dynamics and functional endpoints during sediment bioaccumulation tests – Noël J. Diepens – Environmental Science & Technology

Letter to the Editor: Plant microbiota: implications for human health – Leena von Hertzen – British Journal of Nutrition

Water microbiome

Impact of multiple anthropogenic stressors on freshwater: how do glyphosate and the invasive mussel Limnoperna fortunei affect microbial communities and water quality? – Haydée Pizarro – Ecotoxicology

Bacterial and protist community changes during a phytoplankton bloom – John K. Pearman – Limnology and Oceanography

Research Highlight: Wired communities – Denise Waldron – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Extremophile microbiome

Review: Microbial ecology of Antarctic aquatic systems – Ricardo Cavicchioli – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Built environment microbiome

Revealing the microbial community structure of clogging materials in dewatering wells differing in physico-chemical parameters in an open-cast mining area – Juanjuan Wang – Water Research

Microbes in the news

Crohn’s disease causes, symptoms, treatments and role of gut bacteria – Rebecca Bowslaugh – Bel Marra Health

Microbial Signatures Predict Post-op Recurrence in Crohn’s – David Wild – GastroEndoNews
Deep-sea corals in the Red Sea: reservoirs of hope – Sedeer El-Showk – Nature Asia

Guest Post — The Emergent Microbiome: A Revolution for the Life Sciences – Part III, Psychobiotics – Jessica Miles and Anthony D. Sabatelli – JD Supra

Researchers find an answer to invasive cheatgrass: Will this native bacteria finally thwart one of the most invasive weeds in North America? – Gloria Dickie – High Country News

Not a great title: 3D printed teeth to keep your mouth free of bacteria – Jacob Aron – New Scientist

Not for the faint of heart: Bacteria of maggots causes fatal septicemia in man – Chris Whitehouse – Outbreak News Today – Refers to this article in Emerging Infectious Diseases

Microbiology and Art

This is the Most Beautiful View of Poo You’re Ever Going to See – Jamie Condliffe – Gizmodo

Science, publishing, and career

How do we define and measure scientific literacy? – Joseph Timpona – Blogs at Plos

Your Data to Explore: An Interview with Anne Wojcicki from 23andMe – Jane Gitschier – PLOS Genetics
After sexual harassment reports, famed astronomer resigns from UC Berkeley – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Geoff Marcy incident indicative of larger problem – Ellen Simms – The Daily Cal

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October 15, 2015

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Upcoming Reddit AMA with Jessica Richman, oral microbiome transplants, meta-analysis of the indoor environment, African gut microbiota, corals, lichens, and more.

Events

Ask Me Anything (AMA) with Jessica Richman from uBiome on Reddit. October 16 from 10-11am PT

Human oral microbiome

Towards microbiome transplant as a therapy for periodontitis: an exploratory study of periodontitis microbial signature contrasted by oral health, caries and edentulism – Alex E. Pozhitkov – BMC Oral Health

Human gut microbiome

Inflammation, Antibiotics, and Diet as Environmental Stressors of the Gut Microbiome in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease – James D. Lewis – Cell Host & Microbe

Variation in rural African gut microbiota is strongly correlated with colonization by Entamoeba and subsistence – Elise R Morton – BioRxiv

The Gut Microbiome Contributes to a Substantial Proportion of the Variation in Blood Lipids – Jingyuan Fu – Circulation Research

Animal models

Analysis of Bacterial Communities during Clostridium difficile Infection in the Mouse – Ekaterina G. Semenyuk – Infection and Immunity

Structural & Functional Consequences of Chronic Psychosocial Stress on the Microbiome & Host – Aadil Bharwani – Psychoneuroendocrinology

Animal microbiome

Pyrosequencing of the bacteria associated with Platygyra carnosus corals with skeletal growth anomalies reveals differences in bacterial community composition in apparently healthy and diseased tissues – Jenny C. Ng – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Microbiome change by symbiotic invasion in lichens – Mats Wedin – Environmental Microbiology

Species coexistence in simple microbial communities: unravelling the phenotypic landscape of co-occurring Metschnikowia species in floral nectar – María I. Pozo – Environmental Microbiology

Fungal Biodiversity in the Alpine Tarfala Valley – Claudia Coleine – Microorganisms

Effects of long-term drainage on microbial community composition vary between peatland types – Zuzana Urbanová – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Geological connectivity drives microbial community structure and connectivity in polar, terrestrial ecosystems – Belinda C. Ferrari – Environmental Microbiology

Soil organic matter quantity and quality shape microbial community compositions of subtropical broadleaved forests – Junjun Ding – Molecular Biology

Built environment microbiome

Microbiota of the indoor environment: a meta-analysis – Rachel I. Adams – Microbiome

Microbial ecology

Private benefits and metabolic conflicts shape the emergence of microbial interdependencies – Sylvie Estrela – Environmental Microbiology

Techniques

Every base matters: assessing small subunit rRNA primers for marine microbiomes with mock communities, time series and global field samples – Alma E. Parada – Environmental Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Metagenomics Digs Up Microbiome Riches: Researchers Are Consulting Metagenomic Maps and Equipping Themselves with Computational Models and Analytical Tools – GenEnNews

Differences in treatment effect on out-of-balance microbiome in Crohn’s disease – EurekAlert

Pets and Owners May Share MRSA Bacteria – Rachael Rettner – LiveScience

Cultural Riches: Researchers devise new techniques to facilitate growing bacteria collected from the environment – Anna Azvolinsky – The Scientist

This could be our best defense against the antibiotic apocalypse: Carl Zimmer on phage therapy – Lydia Ramsey – Business Insider

Bacteria Hysteria

Millions of mattresses are swarming with bacteria and mould that ‘trigger skin infections, asthma and allergies’ – Fiona Macrae – Daily Mail

Microbiology and art

These Photos Reveal How Magnificent Our World Is On The Micro Level: The award-winning images represent some of the best microphotography from around the world – Jacqueline Howard – Huffington Post

How Lining Yao adapted bacteria into living clothing and biomaterials – Matt Kamen – Wired

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October 9, 2015

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Microbes and midwives, gut-brain axis, gluten immunopathology, viruses from farm to fork, and handwashing in students.

Pregnancy and birth

Conference abstract: Seeding the infant microbiome: The midwife’s role – Asha McCurley – Women and Birth

Human skin microbiome

Poor hand hygiene by college students linked to more occurrences of infectious diseases, medical visits, and absence from classes – Kayla J. Prater – American Journal of Infection Control

Human gut microbiome

Gut microbiota interacts with brain microstructure and function – José-Manuel Fernandez-Real – The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis: Yeast Species Isolated from Stool Samples of Children with Suspected or Diagnosed Autism Spectrum Disorders and In Vitro Susceptibility Against Nystatin and Fluconazole – A. Serda Kantarcioglu

Animal models

Intestinal Microbiota Modulates Gluten-Induced Immunopathology in Humanized Mice – Heather J. Galipeau – American Journal of Pathology

Animal microbiome

Habitat fragmentation is associated to gut microbiota diversity of an endangered primate: implications for conservation – Claudia Barelli – Scientific Reports

Profiling the Succession of Bacterial Communities throughout the Life Stages of a Higher Termite Nasutitermes arborum (Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) Using 16S rRNA Gene Pyrosequencing – Michel Diouf – PLOS ONE

Built Environment microbiome

Microbial control of dental unit water: Feedback on different disinfection methods experience – Julie Lizon – American Journal of Infection Control

Food microbiology

Review: Fate of Foodborne Viruses in the “Farm to Fork” Chain of Fresh Produce – Dan Li – Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Metagenomics

Strain recovery from metagenomes – C Titus Brown – Nature Biotechnology

Science, publishing, and career

Peer Review Resources: tips and suggestions from experienced reviewers as well as externally prepared resources for the beginning peer reviewer – Publons

Funny and informative: So you think you want to run an environmental conservation meeting? Advice on the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune that accompany academic conference planning – E. C. M. Parsons – Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences

Microbes in the news

UNC-Chapel Hill researchers reveal type of vaginal bacteria that protects women from HIV – EurekAlert

When Evolution Is Infectious – How “probiotic epidemics” help wildlife—and us—survive – Moises Velasquez-Manoff – Nautilus
It takes a village of bacteria to help frogs fight deadly disease, Virginia Tech researchers say – Augusta Free Press

Dirty hospital equipment causes 11 people to become infected with bacteria that could lead to pneumonia – Daily Mail

Cat poop coffee goes biotech – Nature Biotechnology

Bad times for good bacteria: how modern life has damaged our internal ecosystems – The Conversation

Gut microorganisms cause gluten-induced pathology in mouse model of celiac disease – MedicalXpress

Bacteria Hysteria

Sponsored by Dettol: Most teddy bears are covered in food poisoning bacteria, tests reveal – Plymouth Herald
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October 7, 2015

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Human oral microbiome

The Microbiome in Populations with a Low and High Prevalence of Caries – I. Johansson – Journal of Dental Research

Human gut microbiome

Use of the second-generation antipsychotic, risperidone, and secondary weight gain are associated with an altered gut microbiota in children – S. M. Bahr – Translational Psychiatry

Geriatric respondents and non-respondents to probiotic intervention can be differentiated by inherent gut microbiome composition – Suja Senan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Intestinal microbiota and the innate immune system – a crosstalk in Crohn’s disease pathogenesis – Lea-Maxie Haag – Frontiers in Immunology

Review: The human gut virome: a multifaceted majority – Lesley A. Ogilvie – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Microbiota and host immune responses: a love-hate relationship –
Sarah Tomkovich – Immunology

Conference report: Gut microbiota and brain function: An evolving field in neuroscience – Jane A. Foster – International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology

Animal microbiome

French invasive Asian tiger mosquito populations harbor reduced bacterial microbiota and genetic diversity compared to Vietnamese autochthonous relatives – G. Minard – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Deterministic processes vary during community assembly for ecologically dissimilar taxa – Jeff R. Powell – Nature Communications

A meta-analysis approach for assessing the diversity and specificity of belowground root and microbial volatiles – Denis Schenkel – Frontiers in Plant Science

Mining the phytomicrobiome to understand how bacterial coinoculations enhance plant growth – Maskit Maymon – Frontiers in Plant Science

Water microbiome

Contribution of cyanobacterial alkane production to the ocean hydrocarbon cycle
David J. Lea-Smith – PNAS

Review: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) for assessment of microbial water quality: current progress, challenges, and future opportunities – BoonFei Tan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Extremophile microbiome

Metagenomic analysis reveals that modern microbialites and polar microbial mats have similar taxonomic and functional potential – Richard Allen White III – Frontiers in Microbiology

Built environment microbiology

Typo in title, some plagiarized text, and poor English but still including here: Metagenomic Human Repiratory Air in a Hospital Environment – Yi Yu Lai – PLOS ONE

Food microbiology

Lactic acid bacterium and yeast microbiotas of sixteen French traditional sourdoughs – Emilie Lhomme – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Waste microbiology

Assessment of Bacterial Community Assembly Patterns and Processes in Pig Manure Slurry – Priyanka Kumari – PLOS ONE

Phages and viruses

Mammalian Host-Versus-Phage immune response determines phage fate in vivo – Katarzyna Hodyra-Stefaniak – Scientific Reports

Microbial Ecology

Review: Microbiomes: unifying animal and plant systems through the lens of community ecology theory – Natalie Christian – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Host-Associated Metagenomics: A Guide to Generating Infectious RNA Viromes
Sarah Temmam – PLOS ONE

Microbes in the news

“revolutionary poop platform”: Biomiic’s Platform Will Give People Microbiome Data From Crap: How Joseph Moon, Koji Yasuda and Soohong Kim are changing genomics Harvard iLab – Bostinno

Get To Know Your Poop Bacteria With This New iPhone App – Stephanie M. Lee – BuzzFeed

Could This Tough Bacteria Survive on Mars? – Irene Klot – Discovery

Bacteria in the world’s oceans produce millions of tonnes of hydrocarbons each year – Phys.org

Archaea: A headline on the front page of the New York Times for November 3, 1977, read “Scientists Discover a Way of Life That Predates Higher Organisms”. – Laura Eme, W. Ford Doolittle – Current Biology

The science of retweets – Science Daily
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October 5, 2015

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Characterizing and classifying the oral microbiome, homeostasis in the lung microbiome, collecting airborne microbes, and earthworms feeding on microbiomes.

Human oral microbiome

An accurate and efficient experimental approach for characterization of the complex oral microbiota – Wei Zheng – Microbiome

Phylogenetic approaches to microbial community classification – Jie Ning and Robert G. Beiko – Microbiome

DGGE: Stability of saliva microbiota during moderate consumption of red wine – Elvira Barroso – Archives of Oral Biology

Human respiratory tract microbiome

Review: Homeostasis and its Disruption in the Lung Microbiome – Robert P. Dickson – Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol

Human gut microbiome

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii subspecies–level dysbiosis in the human gut microbiome underlying atopic dermatitis – Han Song – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Animal models

Adaptation of the cecal bacterial microbiome of growing pigs in response to resistant starch type 4 – Barbara U. Metzler-Zebeli – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Landscape Position Influences Microbial Composition and Function via Redistribution of Soil Water across a Watershed – Zhe Du – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Waste treatment microbiology

Feeding on microbiomes: effects of detritivory on the taxonomic and phylogenetic bacterial composition of animal manures – Manuel Aira – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Food microbiology

Microbial diversity and dynamics throughout manufacturing and ripening of surface ripened semi-hard Danish Danbo cheeses investigated by culture-independent techniques – Mia Ryssel – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Air / Built environment microbiome

Passive dust collectors for assessing airborne microbial material – Rachel I. Adams – Microbiome

Microbes in the news

Beating parasites wins three scientists Nobel prize for medicine: “I think the microbes might almost deserve it more than I do” – Reuters

Nobel Prize Doctors still spreading word of bacteria find – Cathy O’Leary – The West Australian

Intrapartum antibiotics associated with altered infant gut microbiome – Maren Shapiro and Leah Bressler – 2MinuteMedicine

L’eau de bacteria: A whiff of the future? Biotech firms explore using microorganisms to produce flavors, fragrances – Benjamin Plackett – The Charlotte Observer

uBiome Co-Founder Jessica Richman Scoops Top Prize At IVY Awards, uBiome Is Finalist In MedTech Innovator of 2015 – PR Web

Podcast: Our microbiome and our health. Guests: Gary Wu, Tracy Bale, Frederic Bushman – RadioTimes

Microbiome Monday: Animals and Their BFFs – American Museum of Natural History

Permafrost-eating bacteria: a new twist on thawing Arctic and global warming – Thomas S Bianchi – The Conversation

Microbes may play a major role in cloud formation and wet weather – Richard Gray – Daily Mail

Volkswagen: Diesel transplants reveal likely culprit behind DeiselGate: car microbiomes -featuring Jeferina Gordon, Josephine Candelsman, and Hands Dieter Poetsch – – Morten Blaser – The Megabiome

Bacteria Hysteria

Take care when reusing bags: Reusing carrier bags for a diverse range of contents puts consumers at risk of bacterial contamination – Worthing Herald

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September 27, 2015

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General microbiome

Power Law Analysis of the Human Microbiome – Zhanshan Sam Ma – Molecular Ecology

Pregnancy and birth

Review: Probiotics and necrotizing enterocolitis – Paul Fleming – Pediatric Surgery International

Human oral microbiome

The efficacy of two oral hygiene regimens in reducing oral malodour: a randomised clinical trial – Magda Feres – International Dental Journal

Human respiratory tract microbiome

PhD Thesis: Investigating the host and bacterial factors in cystic fibrosis that promote persistence of infection in the lung – Daniel James Smith – University of Queensland

Human gut microbiome

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-supplemented formula expands butyrate-producing bacterial strains in food allergic infants – Roberto Berni Canani – The ISME Journal

Review: Reciprocal interaction of diet and microbiome in inflammatory bowel diseases – Monika Schaubeck – Current Opinion in Gastroenterology

Review: Resistant starches for the management of metabolic diseases – Laure B. Bindels – Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care

Animal models

Food availability affects the strength of mutualistic host–microbiota interactions in Daphnia magna – Martijn Callens – The ISME Journal

Animal microbiome

Microbial community assessment of mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor) and grasshoppers (Locusta migratoria migratorioides) sold for human consumption – J. Stoops – Food Microbiology

Indigenous microbiota and Leishmaniasis – Mateus Eustáquio de Moura Lopes – Parasite Immunology

Diversity of bacterial communities in the midgut of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations and their potential use as attractants – Ashok B Hadapad – Pest Management Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Diversity patterns of Rhizobiaceae communities inhabiting soils, root-surfaces and nodules reveal a strong selection of rhizobial partners by legumes – Fabiola Miranda-Sánchez – Environmental Microbiology

Non-random species loss in bacterial communities reduces antifungal volatile production – W. H. Gera Hol – Ecology

Stochastic distribution of small soil eukaryotes resulting from high dispersal and drift in a local environment – Mohammad Bahram – The ISME Journal

Plant and root-endophyte assembly history: interactive effects on native and exotic plants – Benjamin A. Sikes – Ecology

Review: Plant and microbe genomics and beyond: potential for developing a novel molecular plant nutrition approach – Fernando Carlos Gómez-Merino – Acta Physiologiae Plantarum

Review: Engineering Microbiomes to Improve Plant and Animal Health – U.G. Mueller – Trends in Microbiology

Water microbiome

Metagenomic analysis of planktonic microbial consortia from a non-tidal urban-impacted segment of James River – Bonnie L. Brown – Standards in Genomic Sciences

Extremophile microbiome

Structure and function of natural sulphide-oxidizing microbial mats under dynamic input of light and chemical energy – Judith M Klatt – The ISME Journal

Emerging spatial patterns in Antarctic prokaryotes – Chun Wie Chong – Frontiers in Microbiology

Waste microbiology

Trace element and temperature effects on microbial communities and links to biogas digester performance at high ammonia levels – Maria Westerholm- Biotechnology for Biofuels

Food microbiology

Bacterial Diversity Analysis during the Fermentation Processing of Traditional Chinese Yellow Rice Wine Revealed by 16S rDNA 454 Pyrosequencing – Ruo-si Fang – Journal of Food Sciences

Isolation and characterization of bacteriocinogenic lactic bacteria from M-Tuba and Tepache, two traditional fermented beverages in México – Norma M. de la Fuente-Salcido – Food Science & Nutrition

Built environment microbiology

Diversity of Bacterial Biofilm Communities on Sprinklers from Dairy Farm Cooling Systems in Israel – Nahum Y. Shpigel – PLOS ONE

Microbial Ecology

Transient dynamics of competitive exclusion in microbial communities – Stilianos Louca – Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Potential and pitfalls of eukaryotic metagenome skimming: a test case for lichens – Bastian Greshake – Molecular Ecology Resources

Review: Recovering full-length viral genomes from metagenomes – Saskia Smits – Frontiers in Microbiology

Editorial: The main challenges that remain in applying high-throughput sequencing to clinical diagnostics – Michael Loeffelholz & Yuriy Fofanov – Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics

Microbes in the News

uBiome Supports Oral Disease Prevention with Donations and Study – PR Web

Probiotic Formula Reverses Cow’s Milk Allergies by Changing Gut Bacteria of Infants – Lab Manager

Microbes and art

Microbe artwork shows the limits of antibiotics – University of Oxford

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September 24, 2015

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Human genetic variation and microbiome composition, turmeric & travel, Nicotiana recruitment, and microbial stress in the city.

General microbiome

Editorial: Host genetic architecture and the landscape of microbiome composition: humans weigh in – Andrew K Benson – Genome Biology

Host genetic variation impacts microbiome composition across human body sites
Ran Blekhman – Genome Biology

Database of host-pathogen and related species interactions, and their global distribution – Maya Wardeh – Scientific Data

Pregnancy and birth

The role of breast-feeding in infant immune system: a systems perspective on the intestinal microbiome – Paurush Praveen – Microbiome

The role of infection in miscarriage – Sevi Giakoumelou – Human Reproduction Update

Human gut microbiome

The Effect of Probiotics on Gut Microbiota during the Helicobacter pylori Eradication: Randomized Controlled Trial – Bumjo Oh – Helicobacter

Intestinal microbial communities associated with acute enteric infections and disease recovery – Pallavi Singh – Microbiome

Review: Advancing gut microbiome research using cultivation – Morten OA Sommer – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Human urinary tract microbiome

Re: The Microbiome of the Urinary Tract—A Role Beyond Infection – Alan J. Wein – The Journal of Urology

Animal models

Modulation of gut microbiota by berberine and metformin during the treatment of high-fat diet-induced obesity in rats – Xu Zhang – Scientific Reports

A small-molecule antivirulence agent for treating Clostridium difficile infection – Kristina Oresic Bender – Science Translational Medicine

Regulators of Gut Motility Revealed by a Gnotobiotic Model of Diet-Microbiome Interactions Related to Travel – Neelendu Dey – Cell

Animal microbiome

High-throughput DNA sequencing of the moose rumen from different geographical
location reveals a core ruminal methanogenic archaeal diversity and a differential
ciliate protozoal diversity – Suzanne Lynn Ishaq – Microbial Genomics

Microbial populations and fermentation profiles in rumen liquid and solids of Holstein cows respond differently to dietary barley processing – Barbara U. Metzler-Zebeli – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Culture based: Actinomycetes from the South China Sea sponges: isolation, diversity and potential for aromatic polyketides discovery – Zhiyong Li – Frontiers in Microbiology

Longitudinal study of the early-life fecal and nasal microbiotas of the domestic pig – Mackenzie Jonathan Slifierz – BMC Microbiology

Faecal microbiota characterisation of horses using 16 rdna barcoded pyrosequencing, and carriage rate of clostridium difficile at hospital admission – Cristina Rodriguez – BMC Microbiology

Essential Amino Acid Supplementation by Gut Microbes of a Wood-Feeding Cerambycid – Paul A. Ayayee – Environmental Entomology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

RhizoFlowCell system reveals early effects of micropollutants on aquatic plant rhizosphere – Kalyan Chakravarthy Mynampati – Environmental Pollution

Vineyard soil bacterial diversity and composition revealed by 16S rRNA genes: Differentiation by geographic features – Kayla N. Burns – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Nicotiana Roots Recruit Rare Rhizosphere Taxa as Major Root-Inhabiting Microbes – Muhammad Saleem – Plant Microbe Interactions

Planting increases the abundance and structure complexity of soil core functional genes relevant to carbon and nitrogen cycling – Feng Wang – Scientific Reports

The coupling of the plant and microbial catabolisms of phenanthrene in the rhizosphere of Medicago sativa – Anna Muratova – Journal of Plant Physiology

Contrasting soil bacterial community structure between the phyla Acidobacteria and Proteobacteria in tropical Southeast Asian and temperate Japanese forests – Naohiko T. Miyashita – Genes & Genetic Systems

Review: Ecological importance of soil bacterivores for ecosystem functions – Jean Trap – Plant and Soil

Editorial: Microbial ecology of hydrocarbon-polluted coastal sediments – Robert Duran – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Waste microbiology

Identification of Bacteria Synthesizing Ribosomal RNA in Response to Uranium Addition During Biostimulation at the Rifle, CO Integrated Field Research Site – Lora R. McGuinness – PLOS ONE

Microbial ecology of hydrocarbon-polluted coastal sediments – Robert Duran – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Built environment microbiome

Urban stress is associated with variation in microbial species composition-but not richness-in Manhattan – Aspen T Reese – ISME Journal

Microbiome of death

The Search for a Volatile Human Specific Marker in the Decomposition Process – E. Rosier – PLOS ONE

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

In silico identification of bacteriocin gene clusters in the gastrointestinal tract, based on the Human Microbiome Project’s reference genome database – Calum J. Walsh – BMC Microbiology

PhD thesis: Novel methods for comparing and evaluating single and metagenomic assemblies – Christopher M. Hill – University of Maryland

Microbes in the news

Metagenomic Sequencing Shows Changes in Healthy Gut Microbiome Pre- and Post-Antibiotics – Genome Web

Study shows whale microbiome shares characteristics with both ruminants and predators – Phys.org

Researchers isolate the ‘human smell of death’ – Elizabeth Pennisi – Science

Scientists find way to disarm deadly bacteria without destroying the good ones in your gut – Lena H. Sun – Washington Post

Science, publishing, and career

Failure to replicate the STAP cell phenomenon – Alejandro De Los Angeles – @nature

Make academic job advertisements fair to all: Too many university posts are given to men without proper competition – Mathias Wullum Nielsen – Nature

Gender-disparity study faces attack: A paper suggesting a Dutch grant scheme shows bias against women is criticized for a statistical flaw – Chris Woolston

Bik’s Picks

In the name of beauty: phasing out plastic microbeads found in skin scrubs – Nature

How Climate Change Shrank the Tongues of Long-Tongued Bumblebees – Ed Yong

Enamel evolved in the skin and colonized the teeth much later – EurekAlert

Giant Killer Lizards Lived Among Ice-Age Aussies – Discovery
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September 21, 2015

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Microbiome Digest is back!

Today’s digest features nasal microbiomes of infants, oral microbiome of denture wearers, skin microbiome composition and outcome of infection, Atacama desert soil microbiome, and a comprehensive tree of life.

General microbiome

Viewpoint: The Human Microbiome and the Future Practice of Medicine – David A. Relman – JAMA

Review: Understanding Microbiome Data: A Primer for Clinicians – Seksik P. – Digestive Diseases

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Minimally Invasive Sampling Method Identifies Differences in Taxonomic Richness of Nasal Microbiomes in Young Infants Associated with Mode of Delivery – Meghan H. Shilts – Host Microbe Interactions

Review: Microbiome and pediatric atopic dermatitis – Claire E. Powers – The Journal of Dermatology

Editorial: Metaproteomic analysis adds a functional glimpse into host-microbe succession in an infant’s GI – Joshua E. Elias – Proteomics

Human oral microbiome

The Oral Microbiome of Denture Wearers Is Influenced by Levels of Natural Dentition – Lindsay E. O’Donnell – PLOS ONE

Forensic Identification in Teeth with Caries – Esther Alia-García – Forensic Science International

Review: Oral Microbiome Metabolism: From “Who Are They?” to “What Are They Doing?” – N. Takahashi – Journal of Dental Research

Review: Polymicrobial Candida biofilms: friends and foe in the oral cavity – Lindsay E. O’Donnell – FEMS Yeast Research
Review: Defining periodontal health – Angelo Mariotti and Arthur F Hefti – BMC Oral Health

Review: Can oral infection be a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease? – Ingar Olsen and Sim K. Singhrao – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Review: The commensal microbiota and the development of human disease – an introduction – Philip D. Marsh – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Human skin microbiome

The Human Skin Microbiome Associates with the Outcome of and Is Influenced by Bacterial Infection – Julia J. van Rensburg – mBio

Review: Turning the inside out: The microbiology of atopic dermatitis – Harald Brüssow – Environmental Microbiology

Review: Microbiome and pediatric atopic dermatitis – Claire E. Powers – The Journal of Dermatology

Human gut microbiome

Decompensated cirrhosis and microbiome interpretation – Jasmohan S. Bajaj – Nature

The role of whole-grain barley on human fecal microbiota and metabolome – Maria De Angelis – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Experimental hookworm infection and escalating gluten challenges are associated with increased microbial richness in celiac subjects – Paul Giacomin – Scientific Reports

Intestinal microbiota and anastomotic leakage of stapled colorectal anastomoses: a pilot study – Jasper B. van Praagh – Surgical Endoscopy

Dysbiosis in the Gut Microbiota of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis, with a Striking Depletion of Species Belonging to Clostridia XIVa and IV Clusters – Sachiko Miyake – PLOS ONE

Identification of key taxa that favor intestinal colonization of Clostridium difficile in an adult Chinese population – Silan Gu- Microbes and Infection

Long Term Development of Gut Microbiota Composition in Atopic Children: Impact of Probiotics – N. B. M. M. Rutten – PLOS ONE

Review: Does the buck stop with the bugs?: an overview of microbial dysbiosis in rheumatoid arthritis – Pulukool Sandhya – International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases

Review: Potential role of gut microbiota and tissue barriers in Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis – Xin Fang – International Journal of Neuroscience

Editorial: Did you know that your cravings might be microbes controlling your mind? –
A. Zakrisson – Acta Physiologica

Human reproductive tract microbiome

Vaginal microbiome and metabolome highlight specific signatures of bacterial vaginosis –
B. Vitali – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

In situ metabolism in halite endolithic microbial communities of the hyperarid Atacama Desert – Alfonso F. Davila – Frontiers in Microbiology

Pervasive Effects of Wildfire on Foliar Endophyte Communities in Montane Forest Trees –
Yu-Ling Huang – Plant Microbe Interactions

Interrelated effects of mycorrhiza and free-living nitrogen fixers cascade up to aboveground herbivores – Botir Khaitov – Ecology and Evolution

Soil Parameters Drive the Structure, Diversity and Metabolic Potentials of the Bacterial Communities Across Temperate Beech Forest Soil Sequences – M. Jeanbille – Soil Microbiology

Composition of fungal soil communities varies with plant abundance and geographic origin – Vanessa Reininger – AoB Plants

Analysis of a Pool of Small Plasmids from Soil Heterotrophic Cultivable Bacterial Communities – Maria Cristiana Papaleo – The Open Microbiology Journal

Water microbiome

Influence of streambed substratum composition on stream microbial communities exposed to the fungicide tebuconazole – Florence Donnadieu – Freshwater Biology

Built environment microbiome

Microbial Density on Electronic Devices – Sulan Kith – Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

Food microbiology

The microbiota of high-moisture mozzarella cheese produced with different acidification methods – Angela Guidone – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Review: Metagenomic insights into the dynamics of microbial communities in food –
Gilles Kergourlay – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Improved metagenome assemblies and taxonomic binning using long-read circular consensus sequence data – Jeremy A. Frank – BioRxiv

More microbes

Synthesis of phylogeny and taxonomy into a comprehensive tree of life – Cody E. Hinchliff – PNAS

Single cell activity reveals direct electron transfer in methanotrophic consortia –
Shawn E. McGlynn – Nature

Linking microbial community structure and microbial processes: an empirical and conceptual overview – Raven L. Bier – FEMS Microbial Ecology

Microbes in the news

Russian scientists make progress on secret of eternal life: Living bacteria found in permafrost – ‘3.5 million years old’ – is ‘scientific sensation’ which allows ‘mice grannies’ to reproduce. – The Siberian Times

Bacteria light up Rome’s Colosseum in ‘message of peace’ – Isla Binnie – Reuters

Son takes up fight against bacteria that took father’s leg – Daphne Chen – Washington Times

The frightening spread of antibiotic resistance around the world, visualized- Amy X. Wang – Quartz

Electron transport between species discovered in deep-sea research – Marilyn Malara – UPI

Feeding the world with microbacterial agriculture – Wendy Zukerman – The Saturday Paper
The bacteria-fighting super element that’s making a comeback in hospitals: copper – Lena H. Sun – Washington Post

St. Petersburg home brewer pushes the limits with wild bacteria beers – Michelle Stark – Tampa Bay

Scientists Create 1st ‘Tree of Life’ for Around 2.3 mn Species – TV Newsroom

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September 10, 2015

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Plaque microbiome model to predict caries development, ocular microbiota and Sjögren’s, and aging  fungus cultivating termites.

Events

Free workshop at #UCDavis: “Microbial genomics and transcriptomics hands-on”, Sep 24-25 – Jonathan Eisen – Phylogenomics

Human skin and eye microbiome

TSP-1 Deficiency Alters Ocular Microbiota: Implications for Sjögren’s Syndrome Pathogenesis – Terzulli Marielle – Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Human oral microbiome

See “Telltale Mouth Microbes” article below, featuring yours truly: Prediction of Early Childhood Caries via Spatial-Temporal Variations of Oral Microbiota – Fei Teng – Cell Host & Microbe

Human respiratory microbiome

High-throughput sequencing of 16S rDNA amplicons characterizes bacterial composition in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia – Xiao-Jun Yang – Drug Design, Development and Therapy

Bacteria in the CF Lung: Isolation Drives Diversity – Pablo Manfredi – Cell Host & Microbe

Human reproductive tract microbiome

Cervicovaginal microbiome dysbiosis is associated with proteome changes related to alterations of the cervicovaginal mucosal barrier – H Borgdorff – Mucosal Immunology

Human gut microbiome

The Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Fecal Microbiota Transplant for Recurrent, Severe, and Complicated Clostridium difficile Infection in 146 Elderly Individuals – Agrawal, Manas – Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology

Gut Microbiome Composition in Young Nicaraguan Children During Diarrhea Episodes and Recovery – Sylvia Becker-Dreps – Am J Trop Med Hyg

PhD Thesis: Impaired Gut Microbial Community Development in Undernourished Children – Sathish Subramanian – Washington University

Review: Frenemies: Signaling and Nutritional Integration in Pathogen-Microbiota-Host Interactions – Elizabeth A. Cameron, Vanessa Sperandio – Cell Host & Microbe

Review: Fecal microbiota transplantation as therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Ruben J. Colman – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Review: Candida albicans commensalism in the gastrointestinal tract – B. Anne Neville – Yeast Research

Review: Fecal microbiota analysis: an overview of sample collection methods and sequencing strategies – Vincent Thomas – Future Microbiology

Review: The interaction of commensal intestinal bacteria with helminth parasites – Mario M. Zaiss – Parasite Immunology

Animal microbiome

Age polyethism drives community structure of the bacterial gut microbiota in the fungus-cultivating termite Odontotermes formosanus – Hongjie Li – Environmental Microbiology

Diet is the primary determinant of bacterial community structure in the guts of higher termites – Aram Mikaelyan – Molecular Ecology

Isolation of aerobic cultivable cellulolytic bacteria from different regions of the gastrointestinal tract of giant land snail Achatina fulica – Guilherme L. Pinheiro – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, soil, and root microbiome

Fungal endophyte Phomopsis liquidambari affects nitrogen transformation processes and related microorganisms in the rice rhizosphere – Bo Yan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Soil fungi for mycoremediation of arsenic pollution in agriculture soils – Manvi Singh
– Journal of Applied Microbiology

Woody plant encroachment, and its removal, impact bacterial and fungal communities across stream and terrestrial habitats in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem – Allison M. Veach – Microbiology Ecology

Review: The role of microorganisms in the ecological functions of soils – T. G. Dobrovol’skaya – Eurasian Soil Science

Water microbiome

Studying composition of bacteriobenthic communities in the sediments of water ecosystems by fatty acid markers – N. G. Sherysheva – Aquatic Microbiology

Extremophiles

Microbial life in Bourlyashchy, the hottest thermal pool of Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka -Nikolay A. Chernyh – Extremophiles

Microbes of the built environment

Metabolomic and high-throughput sequencing analysis – modern approach for the assessment of biodeterioration of materials from historic buildings – Beata Gutarowska – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Fragmentation and coverage variation in viral metagenome assemblies, and their effect in diversity calculations – Rodrigo García-López – Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Tentacle: distributed quantification of genes in metagenomes – Fredrik Boulund – GigaScience

Potential and pitfalls of eukaryotic metagenome skimming: A test case for lichens –
Bastian Greshake – Molecular Ecology Resources

Techniques

Effects of freezing storage on the DNA extraction and microbial evaluation from anaerobic digested sludges – Valeria Romanazzi – BMC Research Notes

Microbes in the news

Telltale Mouth Microbes- The composition of the plaque microbiome can reveal a child’s risk of dental caries months before the decay appears, according to a study. – Jyoti Madhusoodanan – The Scientist

Researcher Succumbs To Cystic Fibrosis, Leaves Unique Investigative Legacy – Charles Moore – Cystic Fibrosis News Today

uBiome Extends Reach of Microbiome Testing Through Global Ambassador Program – PR Web

Get the Poop on Organisms Living in Your Gut With a New Consumer Laboratory Test Offered by American Gut and uBiome – Dark Daily

“A diversity of gifts”: article about the MBL Microbial Diversity course – Jonathan Eisen – Microbe.net

Nanomesh dressings may draw bacteria from chronic wounds – Ben Coxworth – GizMag

Purple bacteria signal zinc deficiency – James Urquhart – Chemistry World

Professor pursues bacteria-to-fuel research abroad: Dr. Galyna Kufryk spent part of the summer studying cyanobacteria at the Institut Pasteur in Paris – Janie Magruder – Grand Canyon University

Bacteria in Overdrive: a key organism in the ocean’s food web will start reproducing at high speed as carbon dioxide levels rise – Robert Perkins – USC Dornsife

Bacteria Hysteria

The Most Bacteria-Infested Places on an Airplane – Rachael Schultz – Shape

Microbes and art

AMNH to present The Secret World Inside You exhibit, 11/4 – Broadway World

Science, publishing, and career

Q&A: The academic satirist: Jorge Cham wowed graduate students with The PhD Movie in 2011 – Zoë Corbyn – Nature

Gender balance: Women are funded more fairly in social science – Paul J. Boyle – Nature
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September 7, 2015

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Human skin microbiome

Skin microbiota-associated inflammation precedes autoantibody induced tissue damage in experimental epidermolysis bullosa acquisita – Christoph T. Ellebrecht – Journal of Autoimmunity

Human stomach and gut microbiome

Review: The stomach in health and disease – R H Hunt – Gut

Review: Intestinal microbiota and ulcerative colitis – Toshifumi Ohkusa – Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy

Animal microbiome

Cryptic diversity, reproductive isolation and cytoplasmic incompatibility in a classic biological control success story – Marco Gebiola – Biological Journal of the Linnean Society

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Fungal community shifts in structure and function across a boreal forest fire chronosequence – Hui Sun – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Patterns of endemism and habitat selection in coalbed microbial communities
Christopher E. Lawson – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Geogenic factors as drivers of microbial community diversity in soils overlying polymetallic deposits – Frank Reith – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Abundance of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bacteriophage Following Soil Fertilization With Dairy Manure or Municipal Biosolids, and Evidence for Potential Transduction – Joseph Ross – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Water microbiome

Human-associated fecal qPCR measurements and simulated risk of gastrointestinal illness in recreational waters contaminated with raw sewage – Alexandria B. Boehm – Environmental Science & Technology Letters

Built environment microbiome

Coexistence of lactic acid bacteria and potential spoilage microbiota in a dairy-processing environment – Giuseppina Stellato – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Goodbye showers-bacteria spray improves health? – Fox2

Researchers expanding use of poliovirus for cancer treatment – Nidhila Masha – Duke Chronicle

Bacteria Advisories Issued for 18 beaches along Texas Coast – KiiiTV

Bacteria could threaten pistachios in NM – Angela Simental – Albuquerque Journal

Possible Key in Virus, Cancer Research Identified – Kathleen Haughney – Labmanager

Bacteria Hysteria

Faecal matter on the TV remote, bodily fluids on bed linens and drinking glasses wiped with a filthy cloth: The dirtiest areas of a hotel room revealed – Chris Kitching – Daily Mail

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