Category Archives: Metagenomics & Bioinformatics

January 21, 2015

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Today’s digest features the microbiome of chewing gum, infants of stressed-out moms, growing segmented filamentous bacteria, and a YouTube video with Jack Gilbert.

Chewing gum microbiome

Quantification and Qualification of Bacteria Trapped in Chewed Gum – Stefan W. Wessel – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

Review: Gut microbial metabolism and colon cancer: Can manipulations of the microbiota be useful in the management of gastrointestinal health? – Antoaneta Belcheva – BioEssays

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Maternal Prenatal Stress is Associated with the Infant Intestinal Microbiota – Maartje A.C. Zijlmans – Psychoneuroendocrinology (which is a nice word for Scrabble or Hangman)

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Growth and host interaction of mouse segmented filamentous bacteria in vitro – Pamela Schnupf – Nature

Signaling between two interacting sensor kinases promotes biofilms and colonization by a bacterial symbiont – Allison N. Norsworthy and Karen L. Visick – Molecular Microbiology

Soil microbiome

Pyrosequencing analysis of a bacterial community associated with lava-formed soil from the Gotjawal forest in Jeju, Korea – Jong-Shik Kim – Microbiology Open

Water microbiome

Origins and environmental mobility of antibiotic resistance genes, virulence factors and bacteria in a tidal creek’s watershed – A.L. Barkovskii – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Immunology

Reduced neonatal regulatory T cell response to microbial stimuli associates with subsequent eczema in high-risk infants – Intan H. Ismail – Pediatric Allergy and Immunology

Metagenomics

Biological interpretation of genome-wide association studies using predicted gene functions – Tune H. Pers – Nature Communications

Microbes in the news

YouTube video with Jack Gilbert: Invisible Influence: A Bacterial Guide to Your Health – Argonne OutLoud on YouTube

Commensal Defense: Beneficial gut bacteria have evolved resistance to antimicrobial peptides that hosts release to fight pathogens – Kate Yandell – The Scientist

GM microbes created that can’t escape the lab – Engineered bacteria kept in check with a designer diet – Elie Dolgin – Nature

SDSU Hosts the “Year of the Phage” – Jeneene Chatowsky and Michael Price – San Diego State University

Novel IBD microbiome drug advanced to phase 1 trial – Healio

Optibiotix unlocking the mysteries of the human microbiome – Ian Lyall – Proactive Investors

New bacterial ‘language’ discovered: Previously unknown communication pathway – Science Daily

Science, publishing and career

Turning point: Swati Padmaraj – Scott Kraft – Nature

Time management: Seize the moment – Jeffrey M. Perkel – Nature

How to recruit a good bioinformatician – Opiniomics

Science and Art

Micro Masterpiece: The artful science of Tom Deerinck, a micrographer who consistently places in Nikon’s Small World competition – Jef Akst – The Scientist

Bik’s Picks

The Science Behind Deflated Footballs – Erin Blakemore – Smithsonian

Science gets its moment in Obama’s 2015 State of the Union – David Malakoff – Science

The Namer: Carl Linnaeus’s lasting impact on biological science – Kerry Grens – The Scientist

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January 19, 2015

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Thanks for all the encouraging comments here and per email! This blog appears to fill an important niche in the coverage of scientific microbiome research, in a wide range of hosts and environmental sources, so I will continue writing this. But please spread the word – 100 viewers per day is nice, but more is better!

As one of the commenters suggested, I will try to mark Reviews as such, so they are easier to find (or skip).

Here we go with a new post. It’s Monday, so there is a lot to cover.

Human oral microbiome

Herpesvirus in the oral cavity of children with leukaemia and its impact on the oral bacterial community profile – Tacíria M Bezerra – Journal of Clinical Pathology

Bifidobacteria strains isolated from stools of iron deficient infants can efficiently sequester iron – Pamela Vazquez-Gutierrez – BMC Microbiology

Review: Tuning the Brain-Gut Axis in Health and Disease – Rainbo Hultman – Current Stem Cell Reports

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Clinical chorioamnionitis at term I: microbiology of the amniotic cavity using cultivation and molecular techniques – Roberto Romero – Journal of Perinatal Medicine

Review: Relationship between periodontal diseases and preterm birth: Recent epidemiological and biological data – Moneet Walia, Navdeep Saini – International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research

Review: Viral Infections During Pregnancy – Michelle Silasi – American Journal of Reproductive Immunology

Review: Stress and the Commensal Microbiota: Importance in parturition and infant neurodevelopment – Tamar L. Gur – Frontiers in Psychiatry

Animal models of microbiome research

Commensal microbiota influence systemic autoimmune responses – Jens T Van Praet – The EMBO Journal

Modulation of the Intestinal Microbiota Is Associated with Lower Plasma Cholesterol and Weight Gain in Hamsters Fed Chardonnay Grape Seed Flour – Hyunsook Kim – J. Agric. Food Chem

Dysbiotic bacteria translocate in progressive SIV infection – Z Klase – Mucosal Immunology

Animal microbiome

Comparison of the gut microbiomes of 12 bony fish and 3 shark species – Carrie E. Givens – Marine Ecology Progress Series

Genomes of the rice pest brown planthopper and its endosymbionts reveal complex complementary contributions for host adaptation – Jian Xue – Genome Biology

Review: Towards an integrated understanding of the consequences of fungus domestication on the fungus-growing termite gut microbiota – Michael Poulsen – Environmental Microbiology

Plant microbiome

Primary succession of Bistorta vivipara (L.) Delabre (Polygonaceae) root associated fungi mirrors plant succession in two glacial chronosequences – Marie Davey – Environmental Microbiology

Book: Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions – Bernard R. Glick

Soil and sediment microbiome

Soil Bacterial Communities are Shaped by Temporal and Environmental Filtering: Evidence from a Long-Term Chronosequence – Zachary Freedman and Donald R. Zak – Environmental Microbiology

Abstract: Garlic mustard and its effects on soil microbial communities in a sandy pine forest in central Illinois – Alexander B Faulkner – Proceedings, 19th Central Hardwood Forest Conference; 2014 March

Bacterial community composition at anodes of microbial fuel cells for paddy soils: the effects of soil properties – Ning Wang – Journal of Soils and Sediments

Adaptation of soil microbial community structure and function to chronic metal contamination at an abandoned Pb-Zn mine – Lur Epelde – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Soil-Borne Microbiome: Linking Diversity to Function – Lucas W. Mendes – Microbial Ecology

Phytoextraction of nickel and rhizosphere microbial communities under mono- or multispecies hyperaccumulator plant cover in a serpentine soil – Marie Rue – Australian Journal of Botany

Methane-derived carbon flow through microbial communities in arctic lake sediments – Ruo He – Environmental Microbiology

Review: Potential applications of soil microbial ecology and next-generation sequencing in criminal investigations – Sheree J. Finley – Applied Soil Ecology

Water microbiome

Book (open access): Subseafloor Biosphere Linked to Hydrothermal Systems
Some chapters of interest:
– Intra-Field Variation of Prokaryotic Communities On and Below the Seafloor in the Back-Arc Hydrothermal System of the Southern Mariana Trough – Shingo Kato
– Microbial Cell Densities, Community Structures, and Growth in the Hydrothermal Plumes of Subduction Hydrothermal Systems – Michinari Sunamura, Katsunori Yanagawa
– Comparative Investigation of Microbial Communities Associated with Hydrothermal Activities in the Okinawa Trough – Ken Takai, Satoshi Nakagawa
– Quantification of Microbial Communities in Hydrothermal Vent Habitats of the Southern Mariana Trough and the Mid-Okinawa Trough – Katsunori Yanagawa

Microbiome of the built environment

Review: From commensalism to mutualism: integrating the microbial ecology, building science, and indoor air communities to advance research on the indoor microbiome – Brent Stephens – Indoor Air

Food microbiology

Diversity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Brazilian Water Buffalo Mozzarella Cheese – Luana Faria Silva – Journal of Food Science

Metagenomics

Metagenome assembly through clustering of next-generation sequencing data using protein sequences – Mikang Sim, Jaebum Kim – Journal of Microbiological Methods

An ensemble strategy that significantly improves de novo assembly of microbial genomes from metagenomic next-generation sequencing data – Xutao Deng – Nucleic Acids Research

Review: Tales from the crypt and coral reef: the successes and challenges of identifying new herpesviruses using metagenomics – Charlotte J. Houldcroft and Judith Breuer – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics

Effects of high fructose and salt feeding on systematic metabonome probed via 1H NMR spectroscopy – Yongxia Yang – Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry

Also see above: Adaptation of soil microbial community structure and function to chronic metal contamination at an abandoned Pb-Zn mine – Lur Epelde – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Isolation and characterization of novel lipases/esterases from a bovine rumen metagenome – Florence Privé – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Review: Proteomics of hosts and pathogens in cystic fibrosis – Karthik Shantharam Kamath – Proteomics – Clinical Applications

Bioinformatics

Book chapter: e-DNA Meta-Barcoding: From NGS Raw Data to Taxonomic Profiling – Fosso Bruno – RNA Bioinformatics / Methods in Molecular Biology

Book chapter: Deciphering Metatranscriptomic Data – Evguenia Kopylova – RNA Bioinformatics / Methods in Molecular Biology

Amplification and sequencing techniques

Quantitative evaluation of bias in PCR amplification and next-generation sequencing derived from metabarcoding samples – Marta Pawluczyk – Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry

Probiotics

Consecutive oral administration of Bifidobacterium longum MM-2 improves the defense system against influenza virus infection by enhancing natural killer cell activity in a murine model – Tomohiro Kawahara – Microbiology and Immunology

Microbes in the news

* One Scientist’s Race To Help Microbes Help You – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Shots

Researchers reveal link between the microbiome of young mice and later onset of autoimmune disease – News Medical

Podcast: Do Gut Bacteria Tell Us What To Eat? – Beth Anne Austein / The Food Guys – Montana Public Radio

The Fungus in Your Cheese Is Having Weird Sex – Rose Eveleth – Smithsonian.com

Disturbed gut microbiome linked to Parkinson’s disease – News Medical

#BacteriaHysteria

Honoring last week’s Law Enforcement Appreciation Day: Sheriff’s Office gets bacteria cleanse – Richard Goad – Cleveland Banner

Science, publishing, and career

7 Tips for Women at Science Conferences – Hilda Bastian – PLOS Blogs

Bik’s Picks

Do 80% of Americans not know there’s DNA in food? – Ben Lillie blog

Researchers Who Provided Key Evidence For Gluten Sensitivity Have Now Thoroughly Shown That It Doesn’t Exist – Jennifer Welsh – Business Insider

This whale might be old, but it does not look too happy (or it is swimming upside down?)
The Secret To Living 200 Years? Ask A Whale – Paul Rodgers – Forbes.com

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January 15, 2015

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Human respiratory microbiome

Aging and the microbiome: implications for asthma in the elderly? – Sanjay H Chotirmall, and Conor M Burke – Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine

Human oral microbiome

Code blue: Acinetobacter baumannii, a nosocomial pathogen with a role in the oral cavity –
A.M. Richards – Molecular Oral Microbiology

Inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus salivarius on Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation – C.-C. Wu – Molecular Oral Microbiology

Animal models of microbiome research

Murine Gut Microbiota—Diet Trumps Genes – Jens Walter – Cell Host & Microbe

Animal microbiome

Effects of dietary synbiotic on growth, survival, lactobacillus bacterial count, blood indices and immunity of beluga (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1754) juvenile – R. Akrami – Aquaculture Nutrition

Plant microbiome

Short-term impact of two liquid organic fertilizers on Solanum lycopersicum L. rhizosphere Eubacteria and Archaea diversity – L. Canfora – Applied Soil Ecology

A review on weeds as source of novel plant growth promoting microbes for crop improvement – C. Sarathambal – Journal of Applied and Natural Science

Different mycorrhizal fungal strains determine plant community response to nitrogen and water availability – Laura B. Martínez – Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Soil microbiome

Effects of wildfires on flora, fauna and physico-chemical properties of soil-An overview –
Manoj Kumar Jhariy* and Abhishek Raj – Journal of Applied and Natural Science

Cellulolytic potential under environmental changes in microbial communities from grassland litter – Renaud Berlemont – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water microbiome

Insights into environmental controls on microbial communities in a continental serpentinite aquifer using a microcosm-based approach – Melitza Crespo-Medina – Frontiers in Microbiology

Diversity of arsenite oxidizing bacterial communities in arsenic-rich deltaic aquifers in West Bengal, India – Devanita Ghosh – Frontiers in Microbiology

Food microbiology

Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Winter Salad (Local Pickle) during Fermentation Using 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Analysis – Mansour Saeedi – Journal of Food Safety

Metagenomics

Going from microbial ecology to genome data and back: studies on a haloalkaliphilic bacterium isolated from Soap Lake, Washington State – Melanie R. Mormile – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioinformatics

The yearly Database Issue of Nucleic Acids Research is out. Just a selection:
–  rrnDB: improved tools for interpreting rRNA gene abundance in bacteria and archaea and a new foundation for future development – Steven F. Stoddard
–  Update on RefSeq microbial genomes resources – Tatiana Tatusova

Scientific Meeting 2014 “NGS Data after the Gold Rush” Meeting, Norwich, UK – EMBnet.journal. Selection of 2 abstracts:
–  Analyzing RNA-Seq data with RNASeqGUI – Claudia Angelini, Francesco Russo – EMBnet.journal
–  NGS data management and analysis for hundreds of projects: Experiences from Sweden – Ola Spjuth – EMBnet.journal
Microbial Ecology

Perspective: Impact of spatial distribution on the development of mutualism in microbes – Ákos T. Kovács – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bacteria in the news

Cataloguing 10 million human gut microbial genes – Tim Sandle – Pharmamicroresources

Arctic bacteria could make life-saving drugs – Samantha Bresnahan – KSPR

Iron Overload Disease Causes Rapid Growth of Potentially Deadly Bacteria, UCLA Study Finds – Infection Control Today

The Microbiome Diet: Evolving Past Paleo – Raphael Kellman

Is Naya Rivera right about her ‘showering too often’ theory? – Hope Gillette – Voxxi

Science, publishing and career

Want To Be In STEM? Here Are The 10 Best Metro Areas – Hank Campbell – Science 2.0

Gender gap: Women welcome in ‘hard working’ fields, but ‘genius’ fields are male-dominated, study finds – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Bik’s Picks

Prolonging lifespan: Researchers create ‘Methuselah fly’ by selecting best cells – Science Daily

Proteins found in the brain may help speed up flu recovery while you sleep – Lydia Ramsey – Popular Science

What the history of dogs tells us about civilization in the Americas – Elahe Izadi – Washington Post

Earth’s magnetic field guides sea turtles home – Julia Rosen – Science News

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January 9, 2015

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Human respiratory microbiome

The microbiome in asthma – Yvonne J. Huang – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Human gut microbiome

Review: Crosstalk between the microbiome and cancer cells by quorum sensing peptides – Evelien Wynendaele – Peptides

Review: Integrated multi-scale strategies to investigate nutritional compounds and their effect on the gut microbiota – Christophe Lacroix – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Quiz for CME credits: The gut microbiota and inflammatory noncommunicable diseases: Associations and potentials for gut microbiota therapies – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Animal models of microbiome research

Microbiota Controls the Homeostasis of Glial Cells in the Gut Lamina Propria – Panagiotis S. Kabouridis – Neuron

Plant microbiome

Influence of cyanobacterial inoculation on the culturable microbiome and growth of rice – Himani Priya – Microbiological Research

Bioinformatics

A RESTful API for Accessing Microbial Community Data for MG-RAST – Andreas Wilke – PLOS Computational Biology

Metagenomics

Three Novel Virophage Genomes Discovered from Yellowstone Lake Metagenomes – Jinglie Zhou – Journal of Virology

One chromosome, one contig: complete microbial genomes from long-read sequencing and assembly – Sergey Koren, Adam M Phillippy – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Metabolomics

Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale – Darrell W. Cockburn – Molecular Microbiology

Review: Food, Immunity, and the Microbiome – Herbert Tilg, Alexander R. Moschen – Gastroenterology

Modelling the effect of undigested dietary carbohydrate on the health and function of the large bowel – Douglas Rosendale – Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre

More microbes

Comparative genomic analysis of Helicobacter pylori from Malaysia identifies three distinct lineages suggestive of differential evolution – Narender Kumar – Nucleic Acids Research

Microbes in the news

Within the Soil – David Relman and Ed Yong comment on the Nature teixobactin paper – Genome Web

New Antibiotic Stirs Hope Against Resistant Bacteria – Denise Grady – New York Times

A New Antibiotic Found in Dirt Can Kill Drug-Resistant Bacteria – Brian Handwerk – Smithsonian

Commensal Defense: Beneficial gut bacteria have evolved resistance to antimicrobial peptides that hosts release to fight pathogens – Kate Yandell – The Scientist

Can Microbes in the Gut Influence the Brain? January 15, 2015, at 3:00 p.m. ET, live webcast with Christopher Lowry and Sarkis Mazmanian – Lindsay Borthwick – Live Science

Gut bacteria, prebiotics and the link between helping stress, anxiety and depression – Clio Korn – The Independent

Science, publishing, career

Men (on the Internet) don’t believe sexism is a problem in science, even when they see evidence – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Bik’s Picks

Why scientists guessed wrong on this year’s flu vaccine, and why it could happen again – Brady Dennis – Washington Post

How to age gracefully? Ask a bowhead whale – Will Dunham – Reuters.com

Do Mars Rover Photos Show Potential Signs of Ancient Life? – Johnny Bontemps – Space.com

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December 28, 2014

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Human oral microbiome

Periodontitis: from microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation – George Hajishengallis – Nature Reviews Immunology

Microbiology of Oral Biofilm-Dependent Diseases: Have We Made Significant Progress to Understand and Treat These Diseases? – Ana Paula Vieira Colombo – Current Oral Health Reports

Human skin microbiome

Dynamics of the surgical microbiota along the cardiothoracic surgery pathway – Sara Romano-Bertrand – Frontiers in Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

Decreased Bacterial Diversity Characterizes the Altered Gut Microbiota in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis, Resembling Dysbiosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Jose U. Scher – Arthritis & Rheumatology

Insights Into the Role of the Microbiome in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes – Annick V. Hartstra – Diabetes Care

* The gut microbiota and its role in the development of allergic disease: a wider perspective – C. E. West – Clinical & Experimental Allergy

The power in numbers: Gut microbiota in Parkinson’s disease – Joaquin A. Vizcarra – Movement Disorders

Childhood Obesity: A Role for Gut Microbiota? – Marina Sanchez – Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health

Animal models of microbiome

Impact of the gut microbiota on rodent models of human disease – Axel Kornerup Hansen – World Journal of Gastroenterology

Dynamics and Establishment of Clostridium difficile Infection in the Murine Gastrointestinal Tract – Mark J. Koenigsknecht – Infection and Immunity

Alteration of the fecal microbiota and serum metabolite profiles in dogs with idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease – Yasushi Minamoto – Gut Microbes

Intermittent hypoxia alters gut microbiota diversity in a mouse model of sleep apnoea
Isabel Moreno-Indias – European Respiratory Journal

Bioreactor models

Lead toxicity to the performance, viability, and community composition of activated sludge microorganisms – Husen Zhang – Environmental Science & Technology

Animal microbiome

Diet strongly influences the gut microbiota of surgeonfishes – Sou Miyake – Molecular Ecology

Plant microbiome

21st century agriculture: integration of plant microbiomes for improved crop production and food security – Angela Sessitsch and Birgit Mitter – Microbial Biotechnology

Soil microbiome

Vertical distribution of the soil microbiota along a successional gradient in a glacier forefield – Thomas Rime – Molecular Ecology

Changes in the composition and diversity of bacterial communities 13 years after soil reclamation of abandoned mine land in eastern China – Yuanyuan Li – Ecological Research

Nitrogen cycling processes and microbial community composition in bed sediments in the Yukon River at Pilot Station – Deborah A. Repert – Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

Clay minerals and metal oxides strongly influence the structure of alkane-degrading microbial communities during soil maturation – Annelie Steinbach – ISME Journal

Different vegetable crop rotations affect soil microbial communities and soilborne diseases of potato and onion: literature review and a long-term field evaluation – PJ Wright – New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science

Water microbiome

* Biogeography and ecology of the rare and abundant microbial lineages in deep-sea – Rika E. Anderson – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Comparative metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses of microbial communities in acid mine drainage – Lin-xing Chen – ISME Journal

Microbes of the built environment

Indoor bioaerosol dynamics – William W Nazaroff – Indoor Air

Bioinformatics

An improved method to set significance thresholds for β diversity testing in microbial community comparisons – Arda Gülay and Barth F. Smets – Environmental Microbiology

Metabolomics

Reevaluating the hype: Four bacterial metabolites under scrutiny – Esther Eleonore Fröhlich – European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology

Microbes in the news

Discovering microbiology – Nicholas P Money – Oxford University Press

The Microbes in Your Kitchen (Or in your Starbucks mocha) – Kevin Bonham – Scientific American

Science, Publishing, Career

Science is the most ‘future proof’ degree: Engineering and chemistry seen as courses likely to lead to an adaptable career – Laura Clark – Daily Mail

Bik’s Picks

Dr. Oz gets roasted in science journal’s Christmas edition — science roundup extra (video, links) – Susannah L. Bodman – Oregon Live

Science Explains Why The Best BBQ Is Slow Cooked – Patrick Allan – LifeHacker

The Shapes of Snowflakes – CompoundChem

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December 16, 2014

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Pregnancy and birth

* The establishment of the infant intestinal microbiome is not affected by rotavirus vaccination – Li Ang – Scientific Reports

In pregnant women: Gut Microbiota as an Epigenetic Regulator: Pilot Study Based on Whole-Genome Methylation Analysis – Himanshu Kumar – mBio

Human skin and hair microbiome

* Molecular characterization of the skin fungal microbiome in patients with psoriasis – Akemi Takemoto – The Journal of Dermatology

* Metagenomic analyses of bacteria on human hairs: a qualitative assessment for applications in forensic science – Silvana R Tridico – Investigative Genetics

Human oral microbiome

Oral Streptococci and Nitrite-Mediated Interference of Pseudomonas aeruginosa – Jessica A. Scoffield and Hui Wu – Infection and Immunity

Antimicrobial effect of lemongrass oil against oral malodour micro-organisms and the pilot study of safety and efficacy of lemongrass mouthrinse on oral malodour – P. Satthanakul – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Human respiratory microbiome

The adult nasopharyngeal microbiome as a determinant of pneumococcal acquisition – Amelieke JH Cremers – Microbiome Journal

Human gut microbiome

Shaping the gut microbiome – Linda Koch – Nature Reviews Microbiology

A viral understudy for commensal bacteria – Yvonne Bordon – Nature Reviews Microbiology

* Impacts of infection with different toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains on faecal microbiota in children – Zongxin Ling – Scientific Reports

Gut Microbiota as an Epigenetic Regulator: Pilot Study Based on Whole-Genome Methylation Analysis – Himanshu Kumar – mBio

Dietary effects on human gut microbiome diversity – Zhenjiang Xua and Rob Knight – British Journal of Nutrition

Host Demise as a Beneficial Function of Indigenous Microbiota in Human Hosts – Martin J. Blaser and Glenn F. Webb – mBio

Editorial for special issue of CMI: Faecal transplantation and infectious diseases practitioners – D. Raoult – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Review: Dysbiotic Events in Gut Microbiota: Impact on Human Health – Serena Schippa and Maria Pia Conte – Nutrients

Animal and other models of microbiome research

A Winogradsky-based culture system shows an association between microbial fermentation and cystic fibrosis exacerbation – Robert A Quinn – ISME Journal

Whole Grain Oats Improve Insulin Sensitivity and Plasma Cholesterol Profile and Modify Gut Microbiota Composition in C57BL/6J Mice – Albert Lihong Zhou – Journal of Nutrition

The Antipsychotic Olanzapine Interacts with the Gut Microbiome to Cause Weight Gain in Mouse – Andrew P. Morgan – PLOS ONE

Genetically identical co-housed pigs as models for dietary studies of gut microbiomes –
Fang Yang – Microbiome Science and Medicine

Animal microbiome

Changes in the faecal microbiota of mares precede the development of post partum colic – J. S. Weese – Equine Veterinary Journal

Succession and Replacement of Bacterial Populations in the Caecum of Egg Laying Hens over Their Whole Life – Petra Videnska – PLOS ONE

 

* Adult blood-feeding tsetse flies, trypanosomes, microbiota and the fluctuating environment in sub-Saharan Africa – Anne Geiger – ISME Journal

Spatial and Temporal Features of the Growth of a Bacterial Species Colonizing the Zebrafish Gut – Matthew Jemielita – mBio

Functional genomics and microbiome profiling of the Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis) reveal insights into the digestive physiology and nutritional ecology of wood feeding beetles – Erin D Scully – BMC Genomics

 

Bacteria–bacteria interactions within the microbiota of the ancestral metazoan Hydra contribute to fungal resistance – Sebastian Fraune – ISME Journal

Plant microbiome

Local-scale biogeography and spatiotemporal variability in communities of mycorrhizal fungi – Mohammad Bahram – New Phytologist

Emergence shapes the structure of the seed-microbiota – Matthieu Barret – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Bacterial communities in the phylloplane of Prunus species – Yeonhwa Jo – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Changes in rhizospheric microbial community structure and function during the natural recovery of abandoned cropland on the Loess Plateau, China – Chao Zhang – Ecological Engineering

Climate-induced die-off affects plant–soil–microbe ecological relationship and functioning – Francisco Lloret – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Leaf-inhabiting endophytic yeasts are abundant but unevenly distributed in three Ficus species from botanical garden greenhouses in Germany – Michael Jay L. Solis – Mycological Progress

Soil and sediment microbiome

Succession of Bacterial Community Structure and Diversity in Soil along a Chronosequence of Reclamation and Re-Vegetation on Coal Mine Spoils in China – Yuanyuan Li – PLOS ONE

Soil microbial communities identify organic amendments for use during oil sands reclamation – M.L. Béass – Ecological Engineering

Forest canopy structural controls over throughfall affect soil microbial community structure in an epiphyte-laden maritime oak stand – Carl Rosier – Ecohydrology

Pyrosequencing revealed highly microbial phylogenetic diversity in ferromanganese nodules from farmland – Min Hu – Environ Sci Processes Impacts

Seasonal dynamics of bacterial and archaeal methanogenic communities in flooded rice fields and effect of drainage – Björn Breidenbach1 and Ralf Conrad – Frontiers in Microbiology

Variations of Bacterial Community Structure and Composition in Mangrove Sediment at Different Depths in Southeastern Brazil – Lucas William Mendes – Diversity

Invasive dreissenid mussels and benthic algae in Lake Michigan: characterizing effects on sediment bacterial communities – Philip O. Lee – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Plant assemblage composition and soil P concentration differentially affect communities of AM and total fungi in a semi-arid grassland – Rim Klabi – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Bacterial and Archaeal Communities in Sediments of the North Chinese Marginal Seas
Jiwen Liu – Microbial Ecology

Microbial community composition and diversity in Caspian Sea sediments – Nagissa Mahmoudi – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Priming of the decomposition of ageing soil organic matter: concentration dependence and microbial control – Johannes Rousk – Functional Ecology

Influence of spoil type on afforestation success and natural vegetative recolonization on a surface coal mine in Appalachia, United States – Kenton Sena – Restoration Ecology

Water microbiome

Bacterial community responses to a gradient of alkaline mountaintop mine drainage in Central Appalachian streams – Raven L Bier – The ISME Journal

Big answers from small worlds: a user’s guide for protist microcosms as a model system in ecology and evolution – Florian Altermatt – Methods in Ecology and Evolution

Spatial scales of bacterial community diversity at cold seeps (Eastern Mediterranean Sea) – Petra Pop Ristova – ISME Journal

The effects of oil pollution on Antarctic benthic diatom communities over 5 years – R. Polmear – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Bacterial community dynamics in a swine wastewater anaerobic reactor revealed by 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis – An-Chi Liu – Journal of Biotechnology

Food microbiology

Antimicrobial activity of hop extracts against foodborne pathogens for meat applications – B. Kramer – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Molecular and enological characterization of Touriga Nacional non-Saccharomyces yeasts – Andreia Teixeira – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Metabolomics

Intra- and inter-species interactions in microbial communities – Luis R. Comolli – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomic Pattern Analysis after Mediterranean Diet Intervention in a Nondiabetic Population: A 1- and 3-Year Follow-up in the PREDIMED Study – Rosa Vázquez-Fresno – Journal of Proteome Research

A gut microbial metabolite of linoleic acid, 10-hydroxy-cis-12-octadecenoic acid, ameliorates intestinal epithelial barrier impairment partially via GPR40/MEK-ERK pathway – Junki Miyamoto – The Journal of Biological Chemistry

Bioinformatics

IM-TORNADO: A Tool for Comparison of 16S Reads from Paired-End Libraries – Patricio Jeraldo – PLOS ONE

Techniques

Normalization of environmental metagenomic DNA enhances the discovery of under-represented microbial community members – Jean-Baptiste Ramond – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Remediation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products using an aerobic granular sludge sequencing bioreactor and microbial community profiling using Solexa sequencing technology analysis – Xia Zhao – Bioresource Technology

Predicting Bacterial Community Assemblages Using an Artificial Neural Network Approach – Peter Larsen – Artificial Neural Networks

Functional foods

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in inflammatory bowel disease – Ghouri YA – Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology

More microbiology

Life in a World without Microbes – Jack A. Gilbert, Josh D. Neufeld – PLOS Biology

Demystifying Escherichia coli pathovars – Kate S. Baker – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Wolbachia small noncoding RNAs and their role in cross-kingdom communications – Jaime G. Mayoral – PNAS USA

How the virophage compels the need to readdress the classification of microbes – Didier Raoult – Virology

Microbes in the news

To Get To The Bottom Of Your Microbiome, Start With A Swab Of Poo – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Shots Health News

Seth Bordenstein: Expert to give talk on animal microbiome – Arizona State University

Could a bacterial ‘fingerprint’ solve a sexual assault case? – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Oil-Dwelling Bacteria Are Highly Social Creatures, Contrary To Previous Belief – Rebekah Marcarelli – Headlines and Global News

Methane Bursts On Mars Could Hint At Previous Life – Joe Palca – NPR

Bik’s Picks

A 3D Map of the Human Genome at Kilobase Resolution Reveals Principles of Chromatin Looping – Suhas S.P. Rao – Cell

Shift workers ‘sicker and fatter’ – James Gallagher – BBC News

How to turn 4,000 watts of white light into a 45-meter-wide rainbow – Popular Science

How to Bike Home Your Christmas Tree in 11 Simple Steps – Anna Broadway – City Lab

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December 12, 2014

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Human oral microbiome

Periodontal microbiology in Latin America – Adolfo Contreras – Periodontology 2000

Current perspective of the impact of smoking on the progression and treatment of periodontitis – Francisco H. Nociti Jr – Periodontology 2000

Effect of periodontal treatment on preterm birth rate: a systematic review of meta-analyses – Néstor J. López, Sergio Uribe and Benjamín Martinez – Periodontology 2000

Pregnancy and birth

* The Infant Microbiome Development: Mom Matters – Noel T. Mueller – Trends in Molecular Medicine

(see also above) Effect of periodontal treatment on preterm birth rate: a systematic review of meta-analyses – Néstor J. López, Sergio Uribe and Benjamín Martinez – Periodontology 2000

Pre- and probiotics, functional foods

Repeated cooking and freezing of whole wheat flour increases resistant starch with beneficial impacts on in vitro fecal fermentation properties – Jennifer A. Arcila, Devin J. Rose – Journal of Functional Foods

Potential of cereal grains and grain legumes in modulating pigs’ intestinal microbiota – A review – Tobias Aumiller – Livestock Science

Significance of Inulin Fructans in the Human Diet – Gertjan Schaafsma and Joanne L. Slavin – Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Effects of targeted delivery of propionate to the human colon on appetite regulation, body weight maintenance and adiposity in overweight adults – Edward S Chambers – Gut

Animal models

P47 – A dietary-driven redox modulation of gut microbiome-host interactions: the rescue of epithelial barrier and mucus production during dysbiosis by dietary nitrate – Bárbara Rocha – Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Dietary Pectin–Derived Acidic Oligosaccharides Improve the Pulmonary Bacterial Clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection in Mice by Modulating Intestinal Microbiota and Immunity – Henry Bernard – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Soil microbiome

Response of autochthonous microbiota of diesel polluted soils to land-farming treatments – Gloria Andrea Silva-Castro – Environmental Research

Are there links between responses of soil microbes and ecosystem functioning to elevated CO2, N deposition and warming? A global perspective – Pablo García-Palacios – Global Change Biology

Experimental evaluation of CO2 percolation effects on subsurface soil microbiota –
Patricia Österreicher-Cunha – International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

Water microbiome

In situ grazing experiments apply new technology to gain insights into deep-sea microbial food webs – Maria G. Pachiadaki – Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Metabolomics

Microbial Urease in Health and Disease – Diego Mora, Stefania Arioli – PLOS Pathogens

Bioinformatics

“Bioinformatics: Introduction and Methods,” a Bilingual Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) as a New Example for Global Bioinformatics Education – Yang Ding – PLOS Computational Biology

Techniques
Effect of Two Different Commercial DNA Extraction Kits on the Bacterial 16S rRNA gene Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis Profile of Arabian Gelding Feces – Megan L. Shepherd – Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

More microbiology papers

mBio Addresses the Pause in Gain-of-Function (GOF) Experiments Involving Pathogens with Pandemic Potential (PPP) – Arturo Casadevall – mBio

The battle for iron – Andrew E. Armitage, Hal Drakesmith – Science

Bacteriophage exclusion, a new defense system – Rodolphe Barrangou and John van der Oost – The EMBO Journal

Microbes in the news

Poo And You: A Journey Into The Guts Of A Microbiome – Katherine Harmon Courage – NPR Health

The Gut and Arthritis: The Evidence Grows – Nancy Walsh and Diana Swift – MedPageToday

Gross! Apparently Your Bacteria Is What Makes or Breaks a Relationship? – Zahra Barnes – Glamour.com (who knew?)

A Powder Made From Bacteria Waste Could Curb Overeating – Sarah Zhang – Gizmodo

Science, publishing, career

Scientific Elevator Pitches: A number of competitions around the world are challenging young scientists to describe their research in mere minutes – Rina Shaikh-Lesko – The Scientist

More science doctorates, fewer postdoctorate science jobs – Beryl Lieff Benderly – Science Careers

Making science a desirable career – Jessica K. Polka, Kristin A. Krukenberg – Science Magazine

Tips for Talking to Politicians: Members of an American Society for Cell Biology panel urge their colleagues to consider science advocacy – Tracy Vence – The Scientist

What Should High School Students Learn About Science? – Ria Misra – Space io9

Faculty member leads development of webinars that improve science education – Samantha Schwartz – PennState News

In defamation case, PubPeer moves to quash subpoena to unmask anonymous commenters – Kelly Servick – Science Magazine

Scientific American’s Top 10 Science Stories of 2014 – Scientific American

Bik’s Picks

Why whale poo matters – George Monbiot – The Guardian

Introduction to special Science Issue on bird genomes: A flock of genomes – Guojie Zhang – Science

The Darwin Awards: sex differences in idiotic behaviour – Ben Alexander Daniel Lendrem – British Medical Journal

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December 9, 2014

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Human oral microbiome

* Characterization and comparison of bacterial communities in benign vocal fold lesions – Alissa S Hanshew – Microbiome

Bacterial invasion and persistence: critical events in the pathogenesis of periodontitis? – S. Ji – Journal of Periodontal Research

Human skin microbiome

This took two years to publish, but here it is: Meeting report for the 1st skin microbiota workshop, Boulder, CO October 15-16 2012 – Jack A Gilbert – Standards in Genomic Sciences

Human respiratory microbiome

Assessment of Airway Microbiota and Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis Using Multiple Sampling Methods – Edith T. Zemanick – Annals of the American Thoracic Society

Human gut microbiome

* Stability of Gut Enterotypes in Korean Monozygotic Twins and Their Association with Biomarkers and Diet – Mi Young Lim – Scientific Reports

* Microbiota organization is a distinct feature of proximal colorectal cancers – Christine M. Dejea – PNAS USA

Review: Crosstalk between intestinal microbiota, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle as an early event in systemic low-grade inflammation and the development of obesity and diabetes – Christian Bleau – Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews

Pathophysiological responses from human gut microbiome – Anindya Roy Chowdhury, Utpal Bakshi – World Journal of Translational Medicine

Animal models of microbiome research

Microbiome-metabolome analysis reveals unhealthy alterations in the composition and metabolism of ruminal microbiota with increasing dietary grain in a goat model – Sheng-yong Mao – Environmental Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Carpoglyphus lactis (Acari: Astigmata) from various dried fruits differed in associated microorganisms – Jan Hubert – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Bacterial dynamics within the mucus, tissue and skeleton of the coral Porites lutea during different seasons – Jie Li – Scientific Reports

 

Investigation of biotechnological potential of sponge-associated bacteria collected in Brazilian coast – O.C.S. Santos – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Plant microbiome

* Removal of floral microbiota reduces floral terpene emissions – Josep Peñuelas – Scientific Reports

Contrasting diversity of epibiotic bacteria and surrounding bacterioplankton of a common submerged macrophyte, Potamogeton crispus, in freshwater lakes – Dan He – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Review: Sphagnum physiology in the context of changing climate: emergent influences of genomics, modelling and host–microbiome interactions on understanding ecosystem function – David J. Weston – Plant, Cell & Environment

Book: Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions – Springer

Soil and sediment microbiome

Anthropogenic land use shapes the composition and phylogenetic structure of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities – Mari Moora – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Halophyte plant colonization as a driver of the composition of bacterial communities in salt marshes chronically exposed to oil hydrocarbons – Vanessa Oliveira – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Changes in microbial communities in coastal sediments along natural CO2 gradients at a volcanic vent in Papua New Guinea – Felix F. Raulf – Environmental Microbiology

Nitrogen Cycling Processes and Microbial Community Composition in Bed Sediments in the Yukon River at Pilot Station – Deborah A. Repert – Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

Soil bacterial and fungal communities respond differently to various isothiocyanates added for biofumigation – Ping Hu – Frontiers in Microbiology

Primary succession of soil enzyme activity and heterotrophic microbial communities along the chronosequence of Tianshan Mountains No. 1 Glacier, China – Jun Zeng – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Water microbiome

Off-site impacts of agricultural composting: role of terrestrially derived organic matter in structuring aquatic microbial communities and their metabolic potential – Thomas Pommier – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Microbiome of the built environment

* Diversity of Bacterial Communities of Fitness Center Surfaces in a U.S. Metropolitan Area – Nabanita Mukherjee – International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Food microbiology

Potentially probiotic acetic acid bacteria isolation and identification from traditional dairies microbiota – Babak Haghshenas – International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Metagenomics

Microbial community pattern detection in human body habitats via ensemble clustering framework – Peng Yang – BMC Systems Biology

Proteomics and metabolomics

Insights on the human microbiome and its xenobiotic metabolism: what is known about its effects on human physiology? – Tewes Tralau – Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology

Proteomic tools to decipher microbial community structure and functioning – Florence Arsène-Ploetze – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Systems-based approaches to unravel multi-species microbial community functioning – Florence Abram – Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

Amplification and other techniques

* Multi-template polymerase chain reaction – Elena Kalle – Biomolecular Detection and Quantification

Microfluidic static droplet array for analyzing microbial communication on a population gradient – Heon-Ho Jeong – Lab Chip

More microbiology papers

* Gain-of-function experiments: time for a real debate – W. Paul Duprex (with David Relman) – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Ciprofloxacin mechanism: Emergence of antibiotic resistance from multinucleated bacterial filaments – Julia Bos – PNAS USA

Microbes in the news

The fragrance of flowers depends on the fungi and bacteria that coated – Beta Wired

The Human Microbiome: Getting Personal – Katy Califf – ASM Microbe

Science, publishing, career

Scientists Are Not That Smart – Chad Orzel – New York Magazine

io9 Science Survey: Tell Us About Working With Rodents in the Lab – Annalee Newitz – io9

Best Way for Professors to Get Good Student Evaluations? Be Male – Amanda Marcotte – Slate

Bik’s Picks

Unfortunately sold out, but really cute: DNA Molecule Plush – ThinkGeek

The birth of a dinosaur footprint: Subsurface 3D motion reconstruction and discrete element simulation reveal track ontogeny (with movies) – Peter L. Falkingham – PNAS USA

Billionaire’s New Science Institute Plans “Google Maps” View of Cells – Joshn Fischman – Scientific American

Expanded DNA alphabet wins Science award – Bradley J. Fikes – UT San Diego

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Microbiome Digest, December 5, 2014

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Human oral microbiome

* Noma Affected Children from Niger Have Distinct Oral Microbial Communities Based on High-Throughput Sequencing of 16S rRNA Gene Fragments – Katrine L. Whiteson – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

* Ancient DNA analysis of dental calculus – Laura S. Weyrich – Journal of Human Evolution

Human gut microbiome

* Gut microbiota are related to Parkinson’s disease and clinical phenotype – Filip Scheperjans – Movement Disorders

The role of the microbiome in immune cell development – Nita H. Salzman – Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology

Ezakiella peruensis gen. nov., sp. nov. isolated from human fecal sample from a coastal traditional community in Peru – Nisha B. Patel – Anaerobe

Microbiome and Immunology

Microbial Programming of Systemic Innate Immunity and Resistance to Infection – Thomas B. Clarke – PLOS Pathogens

Animal models of microbiome research

* (see also Metabolomics) Diet and Feeding Pattern Affect the Diurnal Dynamics of the Gut Microbiome – Amir Zarrinpar – Cell Metabolism

Effects of cyclophosphamide on immune system and gut microbiota in mice – Xiaofei Xu, Xuewu Zhang – Microbiological Research

Gut microbiota and environment in patients with major burns – A preliminary report – Kentaro Shimizu – Burns

Animal microbiome

* The Feline Oral Microbiome: A Provisional 16S rRNA gene based Taxonomy with Full-length Reference Sequences – Floyd E. Dewhirst – Veterinary Microbiology

Diversity and health status specific fluctuations of intrauterine microbial communities in postpartum dairy cows – K. Wagener – Veerinary Microbiology

* Evidence of Polyethylene Biodegradation by Bacterial Strains from the Guts of Plastic-Eating Waxworms – Jun Yang – Environmental Science & Technology

Metabolomics

* Diet and Feeding Pattern Affect the Diurnal Dynamics of the Gut Microbiome – Amir Zarrinpar – Cell Metabolism

A Systematic Computational Analysis of Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Evolution: Lessons for Engineering Biosynthesis – Marnix H. Medema – PLOS Computational Biology

The Evolution of Fungal Metabolic Pathways – Jennifer H. Wisecaver – PLOS Genetics

The microbial degradation of onion flavonol glucosides and their roasting products by the human gut bacteria Eubacterium ramulus and Flavonifractor plautii – Katrin Ulbrich – Food Research International

Desulfovibrio desulfuricans isolates from the gut of a single individual: Structural and biological lipid a characterization – Wei Zhang-Sun – FEBS Letters

Metagenomics

Extensive Error in the Number of Genes Inferred from Draft Genome Assemblies – James F. Denton – PLOS Computational Biology

Microbes in the news

A Worm’s Gut Could Help Dispose of Plastic Trash: Microbes found in the guts of waxworms like to feast on polyethylene – Rachel Nuwer – Smithsonian Magazine

Friendly bacteria are protective against malaria – MedicalXpress

Self-healing Concrete Vanishes Potholes Using Bacteria. Here’s How it Works – Jan Dizon – TechTimes

Wireless Implant Eliminates Bacteria, Then Dissolves – WND

Science, publishing and career

* Ten Simple Rules for Finishing Your PhD – Jacopo Marino – PLOS Computational Biology

Bik’s Picks

Amid Bugs, Hail, Floods and Bacteria, Italian Olives Take a Beating – Elisabetta Povoledo – New York Times

See it, touch it, feel it: Researchers use ultrasound to make invisible 3-D haptic shape that can be seen and felt – Science Daily

Satire: Breaking: James Watson Faked Winning A Nobel Prize – The Allium

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Microbiome digest, December 4, 2014

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Human (gut and other) microbiome

* Temporal variability is a personalized feature of the human microbiome – Gilberto E Flores – Genome Biology

The rest of the story: the microbiome and gastrointestinal infections – Jhansi L Leslie, Vincent B Young – Current Opinion in Microbiology

* Gut Microbiota Elicits a Protective Immune Response against Malaria Transmission – Bahtiyar Yilmaz – Cell

Pregnancy and birth

The infant airway microbiome in health and disease impacts later asthma development –
Shu Mei Teo – BioRxiv

Animal models of microbiome research

Dietary Yeasts Reduce Inflammation in Central Nerve System via Microflora – Kazushiro Takata – Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

Effects of dietary supplementation of modified zinc oxide on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, fecal microbial shedding and fecal score in weanling pigs –

Jin Ho Cho – Animal Science Journal

Bioinformatics

ITScan: a web-based analysis tool for Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequences – Milene Ferro – BMC Research Notes

Next generation sequencing reads comparison with an alignment-free distance – Emanuel Weitschek – BMC Research Notes

Microbes in the news

Go Ahead, Use the Restroom – Nicholas Bakalar – New York Times

Trusting your gut, and the importance of your microbiome: Words on Wellness – Daniel Neides – Cleveland.com

Microbiome component fights malaria – Bradley J. Fikes – UT San Diego

Gut Microbes May Play a Role in AS – Diana Swift – MedPageToday

Science, publishing, and career

Getting Credit for Data – Eric Martens and Jennifer Lin – PLOS Blogs

What do young scientists want? – Beryl Lieff Benderly – Science Careers

Why Don’t More Minority Students Seek Careers In STEM Fields? – David Orenstein – RedOrbit

Bik’s Picks

Revealed: 100 safety breaches at UK labs handling potentially deadly diseases – Ian Sample – The Guardian

Why DNA pioneer James Watson just sold his Nobel Prize for $4.1 million – Susannah Locke – Vox.com

The Corrupting Power of Cancer – Lauren Richardson – PLOS Blogs

Is The Food Babe A Fearmonger? Scientists Are Speaking Out – Maria Godoy – NPR The Salt

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