Category Archives: Microbial Ecology

June 3, 2015

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Microbiomes of seahorses, diet and human stool, gut microbes influencing CNS, lichen-associated bacteria, sequencing beer, and news from #ASM2015.

Human gut microbiome

Fecal Microbiota in Healthy Subjects Following Omnivore, Vegetarian and Vegan Diets: Culturable Populations and rRNA DGGE Profiling – Ilario Ferrocino – PLOS ONE

Animal models of microbiome research

Host microbiota constantly control maturation and function of microglia in the CNS – Daniel Erny – Nature Neuroscience

Effects of Dietary Linseed Oil and Propionate Precursors on Ruminal Microbial Community, Composition, and Diversity in Yanbian Yellow Cattle – Xiang Z. Li – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

A Metagenomic Survey of Viral Abundance and Diversity in Mosquitoes from Hubei Province – Chenyan Shi – PLOS ONE

Comparison of the Intestinal Bacterial Flora in Healthy and Intestinal-diseased Seahorses Hippocampus trimaculatus, Hippocampus erectus, and Hippocampus spinosissimus – Feng Li – Journal of the World Aquaculture Society

Plant and soil microbiome

Analysis of the Peltigera membranacea metagenome indicates that lichen-associated bacteria are involved in phosphate solubilization – Margrét Auður Sigurbjörnsdóttir – Microbiology

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Community Structure, Abundance and Species Richness Changes in Soil by Different Levels of Heavy Metal and Metalloid Concentration – Ramasamy Krishnamoorthy – PLOS ONE

Built environment microbiome

Chamber Bioaerosol Study: Outdoor Air and Human Occupants as Sources of Indoor Airborne Microbes – Rachel I. Adams – PLOS ONE

Survey of Microbial Diversity in Flood Areas during Thailand 2011 Flood Crisis Using High-Throughput Tagged Amplicon Pyrosequencing – Wuttichai Mhuantong – PLOS ONE

Metagenomic Insights into the Bioaerosols in the Indoor and Outdoor Environments of Childcare Facilities – Su-Kyoung Shin – PLOS ONE

Food microbiology

PCR-DGGE assessment of the bacterial diversity in Spanish-style green table-olive fermentations – Helena Lucena-Padrós – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Microbial ecology

Perspectives on the context-dependency of stream community responses to contaminants – William H. Clements – Freshwater Biology

Metacommunity speciation models and their implications for diversification theory – Nicolas Hubert – Ecology Letters

The complex relationship between microbial growth rate and yield and its implications for ecosystem processes – David A. Lipson – Frontiers in Microbiology

Techniques

The Effect of Sampling and Storage on the Fecal Microbiota Composition in Healthy and Diseased Subjects – Danyta I. Tedjo – PLOS ONE

Microbes in the news

Sequence your beer: BeerDeCoded: the 1,000 beer genomes

#ASM2015 – Soil microbes ally with plants to fight disease and tolerate stress – Phys.org

#ASM2015 video: A Critical Role of the Plant Microbiome for Immunocompetency – ASM

#ASM2015: Share a Bathroom With Other People? Here’s Something You May or May Not Want to Know About Your Toothbrush – Liz Klimas – The Blaze

All About Flora: How Important Gut Health Really Is. Don’t be grossed out – those little guys living in your guts are your friends – Lacie Glover – US News
Ancient algae found deep in tropical glacier – Biology News

Microbes, biodiversity and the benefits of getting dirty – David Suzuki – National Observer

Former COD Theater Major Researches Microbiology in South Africa – Mitchell11 – Chicago Tribune

Interview with Jessica Richman of uBiome – Tracy Mac – The Power of Poop

Bacteria study may curb antibiotics use – Jeremy Watson – The Times

Could remnants of the earliest life be preserved in volcanic glass? Controversy about microbial “biotextures” – Shalini Saxena – ArsTechnica

Science, publishing, and career

Why we should help people understand our scientific literature – R. W. Abrams – Conservation Biology

Announcing mSystems™: a new ASM open-access journal launching in early 2016 with Jack Gilbert as Founding Editor in Chief – ASM

Scientists Behaving Badly (On Social Media) – Brett Buttliere – PLOS Blogs

Publons and the American Society for Microbiology announce pilot partnership – ASM

Helpful websites for women scientists interested in fellowships, scholarships and funding opportunities – ASM

Bik’s Picks

Chimps Can’t Cook, But Maybe They’d Like To – Michael D. Lemonick – National Geographic

20-year-old invents ingenious system to rid ocean of trash – Olivia Solon – Mirror

Sea lions injured in chlorine attack return to ocean (video) – Chicago Tribune

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June 2, 2015

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General human microbiome

The human microbiome in hematopoiesis and hematological disorders – Veronica E. Manzo and Ami S. Bhatt – Blood

Special issue of Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease: Editorial: We all need friends – Jørgen Valeur

Early Factors Leading to Later Obesity: Interactions of the Microbiome, Epigenome, and Nutrition – Lilly Chang, Josef Neu – Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Opportunities to assess factors contributing to the development of the intestinal microbiota in infants living in developing countries – Dennis Lang – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Review: Factors affecting infant gut microbiota and possible consequences for health
Merete Eggesbø – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Human gut microbiome

Draft Genome Sequences of 24 Microbial Strains Assembled from Direct Sequencing from 4 Stool Samples – Patricio Jeraldo – Genome Announcements

Book Chapter: Physiology of Digestion and Absorption: The Functional Interdependence Between Food and the Gut – Stephen J. D. O’Keefe – The Principles and Practice of Nutritional Support

Review: With a little help from my enteric microbial friends – Ben Berkhout – Frontiers in Medicine

Editorial: AI-2 to the rescue against antibiotic-induced intestinal dysbiosis? – Zhongke Sun – Trends in Microbiology

Microbiome models

Evidence from Animal Models: Is a Restricted or Conventional Intestinal Microbiota Composition Predisposing to Risk for High-LET Radiation Injury? – Irene Maier – Radiation Research

Rumen Microbiome from Steers Differing in Feed Efficiency – Phillip R. Myer – PLOS ONE

Changes in the composition of intestinal fungi and their role in mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis – Xinyun Qiu – Scientific Reports

Microbiota prevents cholesterol loss from the body by regulating host gene expression in mice – Chun-Yan Zhong – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome

Early-life establishment of the swine gut microbiome and impact on host phenotypes – Núria Mach – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Lifestyle Evolution in Cyanobacterial Symbionts of Sponges – Ilia Burgsdorf – mBio

Plant microbiome

Antagonistic interactions between endophytic cultivable bacterial communities isolated from the medicinal plant Echinacea purpurea – Isabel Maida – Environmental Microbiology

Soil microbiome

Distinct soil bacterial communities along a small-scale elevational gradient in alpine tundra – Congcong Shen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Carcass mass has little influence on the structure of gravesoil microbial communities – Sophie Weiss – International Journal of Legal Medicine

Impact of different cropping conditions and tillage practices on the soil fungal abundance of a Phaeozem luvico – Romina P. Gomez – Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research

Biological activity and microbial genetic diversity of bare-fallow and grassland soils – Anna Kot – Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science

Masters Thesis: Assessing soil microbial tolerance to salt – Arpita Maheshwari – Lund University

Water microbiome

Microbial metagenomics in the Baltic Sea: Recent advancements and prospects for environmental monitoring – Karolina Ininbergs – AMBIO

Characterizing microbial communities dedicated for conversion of coal to methane in situ and ex situ – Ji Zhang – International Journal of Coal Geology

Dynamics of the bacterial and archaeal communities in the northern South China Sea revealed by 454 pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene – Xia Xiaomin – Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Editorial: Microbial symbiosis of marine sessile hosts- diversity and function – Suhelen Egan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Biodiversity, community structure and function of biofilms in stream ecosystems – Katharina Besemer – Research in Microbiology

Built environment microbiome

pecunia non olet? Screening Currency Notes for Microbial Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance Genes Using a Shotgun Metagenomic Approach – Saakshi Jalali – PLOS ONE

Phages and viruses

Dark matter of the biosphere: The amazing world of bacteriophage diversity – Graham F. Hatfull – Journal of Virology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

VirSorter: mining viral signal from microbial genomic data – Simon Roux – PeerJ

Denoising DNA deep sequencing data—high-throughput sequencing errors and their correction – David Laehnemann – Briefings in Bioinformatics

FCMM: A comparative metagenomic approach for functional characterization of multiple metagenome samples – Jongin Lee – Journal of Microbiological Methods

PuzzleCluster: A Novel Unsupervised Clustering Algorithm for Binning DNA Fragments in Metagenomics – Current Bioinformatics

Shotgun metagenomes and multiple primer pair-barcode combinations of amplicons reveal biases in metabarcoding analyses of fungi – Leho Tedersoo – MycoKeys

ANCOM: Analysis of composition of microbiomes: a novel method for studying microbial composition – Siddhartha Mandal – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Transcriptomics and Metabolomics

MetabNet: an R package for metabolic association analysis of high-resolution metabolomics data – Karan Uppal – Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Meta-omics uncover temporal regulation of pathways across oral microbiome genera during in vitro sugar metabolism – Anna Edlund – ISME Journal

Review: Enteric short-chain fatty acids: microbial messengers of metabolism, mitochondria, and mind: implications in autism spectrum disorders – Derrick F. MacFabe – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Techniques

Co-extraction of DNA and PLFA from soil samples – Sheridan Brewer – Journal of Microbial Methods

Microbial ecology

Editorial: Flexible gene pools: hard to interpret the diversity often observed in microbial communities – Michael M. Desai – Science

Fine-scale diversity and extensive recombination in a quasisexual bacterial population occupying a broad niche – Michael J. Rosen – Science

Microbes in the news

Good craft beer can be spoiled by bacteria – Phys.org / American Society for Microbiology

Treating Koala STDs May also Quash Their Essential Gut Microbes – Katherine Harmon Courage – Scientific American

New study: Gut bacteria cooperate when life gets tough – EurekAlert

Metabolic activity and health of the skin microbiome – Medical Xpress / American Society for Microbiology

Is our first line of defense sleeping on the job? – Science Daily / American Society for Microbiology

Growing Up In an UnSterile World –The Importance of a Healthy Gut Through the Lifespan – Sarah Lobisco – Dr. Lobisco

Citizen Scientists Send Microbes Into Space – Science 2.0

Methanogens: Earth organisms survive under low-pressure Martian conditions – Science Daily

Why is the H-pylori bacteria developing a liking for Mumbai police? – Santosh Andhale – DNA India

Book review: The great microbial beauty – Vittorio Capozzi – Trends in Microbiology

Science, publishing, and career

Plagiarism is the most common cause of retractions in BioMed Central journals:
Retractions Often Due to Plagiarism: Study – Kerry Grens – The Scientist

Bik’s Picks: not-microbial science

Giant Sawfish Have Virgin Births, Rewrite Biology Textbooks – Charles Q. Choi – Live Science

These newly discovered marsupials basically sex each other to death – Elahe Izadi – Washington Post

Seals Help Scientists Probe Remote Seas – Discovery

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May 28, 2015

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Catching up after a couple of days in Paris…

General microbiome

Metagenomics meets time series analysis: unraveling microbial community dynamics – Karoline Faust – Current Opinion in Microbiology

What’s Bugging you and your Diet? – Bryn L Yeomans and Nicholas T Bello – Journal of Food and Nutritional Disorders

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Comparison of Bacterial Composition in Blood and Placentas Using Conventional and Molecular Methods – Tingtao Chen – Clinical Microbiology: Open Access

Gut microbiome composition is associated with temperament during early childhood – Lisa M. Christian – Brain, Behavior, and Immunity

Human genital microbiome

Cervical Microbiota in Women with Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes – Marian Kacerovsky – PLOS ONE

Re: The vaginal microbiome, vaginal anti-microbial defence mechanisms and the clinical challenge of reducing infection-related preterm birth – C Griffin – BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Author’s reply re: The vaginal microbiome, vaginal anti-microbial defence mechanisms and the clinical challenge of reducing infection-related preterm birth – SS Witkin – BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Human gut microbiome

Human seroreactivity to gut microbiota antigens – Benjamin S. Christmann – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Models of microbiome research

A Role for Gut Microbiota and the Metabolite-Sensing Receptor GPR43 in a Murine Model of Gout – Angélica T. Vieira – Arthritis & Rheumatology

Tumor Grafting Induces Changes of Gut Microbiota in Athymic Nude Mice in the Presence and Absence of Medicinal Gynostemma Saponins – Lei Chen – PLOS ONE

Dynamic vaginal microbiota in pigtail macaques is associated with menstrual cycle and inflammation (MUC9P.753) – Nichole Klatt – The Journal of Immunology

Animal microbiome

Pyrosequencing Characterization of the Microbiota from Atlantic Intertidal Marine Sponges Reveals High Microbial Diversity and the Lack of Co-Occurrence Patterns – Anoop Alex – PLOS ONE

Characterization of the Bacterial Microflora on the Skin of Boreal toads, Anaxyrus (Bufo) boreas boreas, and Columbia Spotted Frogs, Rana luteiventris, in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming USA – A.M. Hillis – International Journal of Microbiology Research

Soil microbiome

Niche and metabolic principles explain patterns of diversity and distribution: theory and a case study with soil bacterial communities – Jordan G. Okie – The Royal Society – Proceedings B

Book: The Soils of Antarctica – James G. Bockheim

Thesis: Role of Viruses Infecting Bacteria in Subsurface Sediments and Groundwater – Donald Pan – University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Water microbiome

Interaction and signalling between a cosmopolitan phytoplankton and associated bacteria – S. A. Amin – Nature

Towards a better quantitative assessment of the relevance of deep-sea viruses, Bacteria and Archaea in the functioning of the ocean seafloor – R. Danovaro – Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Bioreactor microbiome

Ecological Media Reveal Community Structure Shifts in a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Train – Bergmann RC – Bioremediation & Biodegradation

Extremophile microbiome

Deep-sea hydrothermal vent bacteria related to human pathogenic Vibrio species – Nur A. Hassan – PNAS

Book: The Soils of Antarctica – James G. Bockheim

Techniques

New Perspectives on Microbial Community Distortion after Whole-Genome Amplification – Alexander J. Probst – PLOS ONE

Human Bacterial and Fungal Amplicon Collection and Processing for Sequencing – Julia Oh – Bio-Protocol

Deconstructing the Polymerase Chain Reaction: Understanding and Correcting Bias Associated with Primer Degeneracies and Primer-Template Mismatches – Stefan J. Green – PLOS ONE

Microbial Ecology

Community quorum sensing signalling and quenching: microbial granular biofilm assembly – Chuan Hao Tan – NPJ Biofilms and Microbiomes

Theoretical analysis of the cost of antagonistic activity for aquatic bacteria in oligotrophic environments – Eneas Aguirre-von-Wobeser – Frontiers in Microbiology

More microbiology

Instrumentation: The mystery of the microscope in mud – Brian J. Ford – Nature

Antibiotic alternatives rev up bacterial arms race: From predatory microbes to toxic metals, nature is inspiring new ways to treat infections – Sara Reardon – Nature

Bioinformatics and Metagenomics

obitools: a unix-inspired software package for DNA metabarcoding – Frédéric Boyer – Molecular Ecology Resources

GenoLIB: a database of biological parts derived from a library of common plasmid features – Neil R. Adames – Nucleic Acids Research

PhD Thesis: Scalable Parallel Methods for Analyzing Metagenomics Data at Extreme Scale – Jeffrey A. Daily – Washington State University

Book Chapter: Lessons Learned from Simulated Metagenomic Datasets – Germán Bonilla-Rosso – Encyclopedia of Metagenomics

Review: Discovery of new protein families and functions: new challenges in functional metagenomics for biotechnologies and microbial ecology – Lisa Ufarté – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbes in the news

The microbial world at our feet – Richard Burn – Society for General Microbiology

‘Bacteria Whisperer’ Bonnie Bassler reveals the secret lives of bacteria in Vancouver – CBC News

Google Ventures: These eight life sciences techs are the most promising – and worthy of investment – Meghana Keshavan – MedCityNews

Fast food versus the African diet, the bacteria battle waged in your gut – Carina Storrs – CNN

Toddler temperament could be influenced by different types of gut bacteria – Science Daily

Is Your Nervous System Being Hacked by Bacteria in Your Gut? – Gaia Vince – Gizmodo

Bacteria appears to help bats fight deadly white-nose syndrome – Mary Beth Griggs – Popular Science

Invisible helpers of the sea: Marine bacteria boost growth of tiny ocean algae – Phys.org

Some like it hot: Extremophile bacteria could be key to solving nuclear problems – Seaes Manchester

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May 11, 2015

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General microbiome / Microbial ecology

Microbiomes raise privacy concerns: DNA from microbes living on the human body can be used to identify individuals – Ewen Callaway – Nature

Identifying personal microbiomes using metagenomic codes – Eric A. Franzosa – PNAS USA

Unraveling interactions in microbial communities – from co-cultures to microbiomes – Justin Tan – Journal of Microbiology

Antagonistic interactions are sufficient to explain self-assemblage of bacterial communities in a homogeneous environment: a computational modeling approach – Román Zapién-Campos – Frontiers in Microbiology

Human oral microbiome

Hospitalisation impacts on oral hygiene: an audit of oral hygiene in a metropolitan health service – Rachael Danckert – Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences

DGGE: Dynamic Shifts in the Oral Microbiome during Radiotherapy – Tine De Ryck – Clinical Research in Infectious Diseases

Effects of Source- versus Household Contamination of Tubewell Water on Child Diarrhea in Rural Bangladesh: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Ayse Ercumen – PLOS ONE

Human vaginal microbiome

Review: Biofilms: An Underappreciated Mechanism of Treatment Failure and Recurrence in Vaginal Infections – Christina A. Muzny – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Human gut microbiome

Editorial: The Gut Microbiota Strikes Again – Debra D. Poutsiaka – Clinical Infectious Diseases
Belongs to:
Acute Gastrointestinal Graft-vs-Host Disease Is Associated With Increased Enteric Bacterial Bloodstream Infection Density in Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients – Anya Levinson – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Review: Exploring the role of environmental enteropathy in malnutrition, infant development and oral vaccine response – Allissia A. Gilmartin , William A. Petri – Philosophical Transactions B

Review: Role of the gastrointestinal ecosystem in the development of type 1 diabetes – Joseph G Daft – Pediatric Diabetes

Plant and soil microbiome

Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities coinvading with Pinaceae host plants in Argentina: Gringos bajo el bosque – Jeremy Hayward – New Phytologist

Atmospheric N Deposition Alters Connectance, but not Functional Potential Among Saprotrophic Bacterial Communities – Zachary B. Freedman – Molecular Ecology

Rhizospheric changes of fungal and bacterial communities in relation to soil health of multi-generation apple orchards – F. Caputo – Biological Control

Permafrost microbial community traits and functional diversity indicate low activity at in situ thaw temperatures – Jessica G. Ernakovich – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Switchgrass Biochar Effects on Plant Biomass and Microbial Dynamics in Two Soils from Different Regions – Charlene N. Kelly – Pedosphere

Water microbiome

Melting glacier impacts community structure of Bacteria, Archaea and Fungi in a Chilean Patagonia fjord – Marcelo H. Gutiérrez – Environmental Microbiology

Evaluation of water sampling methodologies for amplicon-based characterization of bacterial community structure – Christopher Staley – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Thesis: Bacterial Community Structure and Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation in the Baltic Sea – Anna Reunamo – University of Turku

Phages and viruses

Editorial: A CRISPR sense of self – Naomi Attar – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Bioinformatics and metagenomes

Nucleotide 9-mers Characterize the Type II Diabetic Gut Metagenome – Balazs Szalkai – ArXiv

CS-SCORE: Rapid identification and removal of human genome contaminants from metagenomic datasets – Mohammed Monzoorul Haque – Genomics

antiSMASH 3.0—a comprehensive resource for the genome mining of biosynthetic gene clusters – Tilmann Weber – Nucleic Acids Research

Review: Alignment of Next-Generation Sequencing Reads – Knut Reinert – Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics

Metabolic dependencies drive species co-occurrence in diverse microbial communities – Aleksej Zelezniak – PNAS USA

Functional Foods

Probiotics can improve the clinical outcomes of hepatic encephalopathy: An update meta-analysis – Li-Na Zhao – Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology

Microbes in the news

How Germs Might Shape the Future of Architecture – Vicky Gan – City Lab

FDA digging into hand cleaners in hospitals – Jonathan Eisen – MicroBEnet

Essay: The Fight Against the Fight Against the Fight Against Bacteria – Daniel Yin – University of Oxford

Freshman Biology, Creativity, and Extra Credit… – Mark O. Martin – MicrobesRule

You Asked: Should I Use Antibacterial Soap? – Markham Heid – Time
About Tim Spector book “The Diet Myth”: Fast food kills gut bacteria that can keep you slim, study finds – Daniel Costa-Roberts

About the Sonnenburgs’ book “The Good Gut”: To be healthy, take care of your microbiome – Kate Allen – The Start

Should you put yogurt on your face? The benefits of probiotics go beyond improved digestion – Victoria Dawson Hoff – Elle Beauty

My Archaea, My Brother – Genome Web

“This Idle No More movement is like bacteria, it has grown a life of its own all across this nation,” – RCMP apologizes for Idle No More ‘bacteria’ comparison – APTN

Calls for global database on bacteria contained in food – Channel News Asia

Antibiotic-Resistant Typhoid Spreading Abroad – Dennis Thompson – WebMD

“You may not want to eat lunch with Misty Bever”: Intestinal fortitude: There’s an illness lurking that causes chronic, debilitating pain. The cure, however, comes from deep within.– Dan England – The Tribune

Bik’s Picks

Mars sunsets are beautiful — and blue, NASA photo shows – Matthew T. Hall – UT San Diego

What do these new alien photos reveal about Roswell UFO crash – Sam Catherman – State Column

Google says its self-driving cars have had 11 crashes – Chris Woodyard – USA Today

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May 8, 2015

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Human oral microbiome

Published in Gut but also oral: Human buccal epithelium acquires microbial hyporesponsiveness at birth, a role for secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor – Celia L Menckeberg – Gut

 

Human gut microbiome

Cholesterol gallstones and bile host diverse bacterial communities with potential to promote the formation of gallstones – Yuhong Peng – Microbial Pathogenesis

Development of an enhanced human gastrointestinal epithelial culture system to facilitate patient-based assays – Kelli L VanDussen – Gut

Gut microbiome and innate immune response patterns in IgE-associated eczema – Christina E West – Clinical & Experimental Allergy

Review: The gut microbiome in autoimmunity: Sex matters – Andres Gomez – Clinical Immunology

Review: Chemical communication in the gut: Effects of microbiota-generated metabolites on gastrointestinal bacterial pathogens – Stefanie L. Vogt – Anaerobe

Special issue of Clinical Liver Disease about “Liver and the Microbiome”. Reviews include:

Human genital microbiome

The vaginal and gastrointestinal microbiomes in gynecologic cancers: A review of applications in etiology, symptoms and treatment – Dana Chase – Gynecologic Oncology

Animal models of microbiome

Effects of dietary inulin on bacterial growth, short-chain fatty acid production and hepatic lipid metabolism in gnotobiotic mice – Karolin Weitkunat – The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

Plant root and soil microbiome

Covariation of soil bacteria functional diversity and vegetation diversity along an altitudinal climatic gradient in the Western Carpathians – Beata Klimek – Pedobiologia

Changes in fungal communities along a boreal forest soil fertility gradient – Erica Sterkenburg – New Phytologist

Water microbiome

Editorial without citation to the original Nature paper: Deep-ocean microbe is closest living relative of complex cells – Mitch Leslie – Science

Parasites

Not all parasites are protective – Derek M. McKay – Parasite Immunology

Helminths and the microbiota: parts of the hygiene hypothesis – P. Loke – Parasite Immunology

Bioinformatics

Testing in Microbiome-Profiling Studies with MiRKAT, the Microbiome Regression-Based Kernel Association Test – Ni Zhao – AJHG

Sparse and Compositionally Robust Inference of Microbial Ecological Networks – Zachary D. Kurtz – PLOS Computational Biology

Demystifying computer science for molecular ecologists – Mahdi Belcaid and Robert J. Toonen

Techniques

TM7 detection in human microbiome: Are PCR primers and FISH probes specific enough? – Maria V. Sizova – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Microbes in the news

Man’s Best Germs: Does Your Dog Influence Your Health? – Heather Buschman – UC San Diego

Video: Can Poop Cure an Infection? – Anna Rothschild – Gross science

Science, publishing, and career

The Hitchhiker’s Guide to a Neuroscience Career – Marian Joels – Neuron

Recommendation letters: Give women an even chance – Marcia McNutt – Science

Bik’s Picks
Spiders Sprayed with Graphene Spin Super-Strong Silk – Renee Morad – Discovery

Mmm, I always have mixed feelings about papers using these types of animal models. “We made this mouse blind. And then we cured it!” Light in sight: A step towards a potential therapy for acquired blindness – Science Daily

Grocery lists may help shoppers stick to healthier diet, lower weight – Reuters

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May 7, 2015

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Events

Human Gut Microbiome and Diseases Congress – 25-26 June 2015, Milano, Italy

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

The Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) birth cohort study: assessment of environmental exposures – Tim K Takaro – Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology

The Impact of Infancy Antibiotic Intake on Childhood Obesity; Review of Studies – Mohammad Reza Vafa – Advances in Obesity, Weight Management & Control

Human respiratory microbiome

The Host Response to the Lung Microbiome in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Marc A Sze – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Human gut microbiome

Approaches to studying and manipulating the enteric microbiome to improve autism symptoms – Richard E. Frye – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Plant root and soil microbiome

Heading to the Origins – Rice Microbiome as Functional Extension of the Host – Pablo R. Hardoim – Journal of Rice Research

Inoculation of Phaseolus vulgaris with the nodule-endophyte Agrobacterium sp. 10C2 affects richness and structure of rhizosphere bacterial communities and enhances nodulation and growth – Saif-Allah Chihaoui – submitted paper

Biochar in Co-Contaminated Soil Manipulates Arsenic Solubility and Microbiological Community Structure, and Promotes Organochlorine Degradation – Samuel J. Gregory – PLOS ONE

Microbial quality of soil from the Pampa biome in response to different grazing pressures – Rafael S. Vargas – Genetics and Molecular Biology

Built environment microbiome

Dysbiotic drift: mental health, environmental grey space, and microbiota – Alan C Logan – Journal of Physiological Anthropology

Extremophiles

Sub-Ice Microalgal and Bacterial Communities in Freshwater Lake Baikal, Russia – Maria V. Bashenkhaeva – Microbial Ecology

Phages and viruses

Protist predation can select for bacteria with lowered susceptibility to infection by lytic phages – Anni-Maria Örmälä-Odegrip – BMC Evolutionary Biology

Microbial Ecology

Evolutionary ecology of microorganisms: from the tamed to the wild – Jay T Lennon – PeerJ

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

MyPro: A seamless pipeline for automated prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation – Yu-Chieh Liao – Journal of Microbiological Methods

PrePrint: Infer Metagenomic Abundance and Reveal Homologous Genomes Based on the Structure of Taxonomy Tree – Yu-Qing Qiu – IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics

Metabolomics

Effects of Uremic Toxins from the Gut Microbiota on Bone: A Brief Look at Chronic Kidney Disease – Ana Paula Black – Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis

Microbes in the news

Ulcer-causing bacteria induces stomach stem cell growth in mice, researchers find – Stanford Medicine

Newly named bacteria help honey bee larvae thrive – Kim Kaplan – Phys.org

The smell of death: Scientist reveals how 400 compounds mix to create heady mixture of scents as bacteria rips apart rotting flesh – Moheb Costandi – Daily Mail

Eat your vegetables, feed your microbiome – David Charbonneau – EyeViewKamloops

Microbiome Portrait Experiment for High School Students – Tufts

Bacteria redefine reinforced concrete – RSC Advances Blog

Possible role of gut bacteria in autism – Science Daily

Environmental exposures study tracks more than 3,200 Canadian babies – Simon Fraser University

Final Report Summary – TORNADO (Molecular Targets Open for Regulation by the gut flora – New Avenues for improved Diet to Optimize European health) – CORDIS Europa

Measles Vaccination Saves You From More Than Measles – Maggie Fox – NBC News

Microbes and money

‘Gut microbiome’ startup moving to science accelerator, seeks study volunteers: Prince William Science Accelerator – ISOThrive – Inside Nova

UBiome Seeks Academic Partnerships with the Launch of the uBiome Academic Consortium – WDRB

Science, publishing, and career

Science forum: RIPOSTE: a framework for improving the design and analysis of laboratory-based research – Nicholas G D Masca – eLife

Bik’s Picks

Listen To These Eerie ‘X-Files’ Sounds Recorded At The Edge Of Space – Macrina Cooper-White – Huffington Post

Finding That Babies Born at 22 Weeks Can Survive Could Change Abortion Debate – Lucy Westcott – Newsweek

Samantha Cristoforetti: 5 Memorable Moments From the Italian Astronaut’s Time in Space – Alyssa Newcomb – ABC News
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April 28, 2015

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Wow, this was a busy day with about 700 new articles for y’all to screen. Here we go:

Events

May 7th Webinar: George Weinstock Ph.D., will present “The Human Microbiome: Impact on Health and Disease.”

May 13th Webcast at 11am EDT – “Innovations in the microbiome” with Annick Mercenier and Enea Rezzonico – Nature Publishing Group

Human oral microbiome

Periodontal disease in a remote Asian population: association between clinical and microbiological parameters – Christine Kvarnvik – Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry

Human gut microbiome

Comparison of the gut microbiota of people in France and Saudi Arabia – M. Yasir – Nutrition and Diabetes

Fecal microbiota characteristics of patients with colorectal adenoma detected by screening: A population-based study – James J. Goedert – EBioMedicine

Review: Archaea associated with human surfaces: not to be underestimated – Corinna Bang , Ruth A. Schmitz – FEMS Microbiology Reviews

Review: Keeping bugs in check: The mucus layer as a critical component in maintaining intestinal homeostasis – Martin Faderl – IUBMB Life

Review: A day in the life of the meta-organism: diurnal rhythms of the intestinal microbiome and its host – Christoph A Thaiss – Gut Microbes

Review: Effect of Helicobacter pylori Infection on the Composition of Gastric Microbiota in the Development of Gastric Cancer – Cao L. · Yu J. – GastroIntestinal Tumors

Review: Immunogenetic control of the Intestinal Microbiota – Eric Marietta – Immunology

Review: Type 2 diabetes and gut microbiome: at the intersection of known and unknown – Smitha Upadhyaya – Gut Microbes

Review: Host-Microbiota Interactions in the Intestine – Elson C.O. – Digestive Diseases

Review: Control of commensal microbiota by the adaptive immune system – Husen Zhang – Gut Microbes

Animal models of microbiome research

Effects of low dietary protein on the metabolites and microbial communities in the caecal digesta of piglets – Zhen Luo – Archives of Animal Nutrition

Perturbation of the intestinal microbiota of mice infected with Cryptosporidium parvum – Refaat Ras – International Journal of Parasitology

Host litter-associated gut dynamics affect Escherichia coli abundance and adhesion genotype in rats – Michaela D. J. Blyton – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Regulation by gut commensal bacteria of carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule expression in the intestinal epithelium – Yasuaki Kitamura – Genes to Cells

Bacteria-Mediated Effects of Antibiotics on Daphnia Nutrition – Elena Gorokhova – Environmental Science & Technology

Role of intestinal microbiota in the generation of polyphenol-derived phenolic acid mediated attenuation of Alzheimer’s disease β-amyloid oligomerization – Dongjie Wang – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Animal microbiome

Bacterial symbiont sharing in Megalomyrmex social parasites and their fungus-growing ant hosts – Joanito Liberti – Molecular Ecology

Microbial and sponge loops modify fish production in phase-shifting coral reefs – Cynthia B. Silveira – Environmental Microbiology

Coral symbiotic algae calcify ex hospite in partnership with bacteria – Jörg C. Frommlet – PNAS USA

Plant, plant root and soil microbiome

Yeast nitrogen utilization in the phyllosphere during plant lifespan under regulation of autophagy – Kosuke Shiraishi – Scientific Reports

Role of root microbiota in plant productivity – Andrzej Tkacz and Philip Poole – Journal of Experimental Botany

Seasonal variation of bacterial endophytes in urban trees – Shu Yi Shen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant polysaccharides initiate underground crosstalk with bacilli by inducing synthesis of the immunogenic lipopeptide surfactin – Delphine Debois – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Banana leaf and glucose mineralization and soil organic matter in microhabitats of banana plantations under long-term pesticide use – Elena Blume – Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Whole-genome comparative analysis of virulence genes unveils similarities and differences between endophytes and other symbiotic bacteria – Sebastian Lòpez-Fernàndez – Frontiers in Microbiology

Decreases in soil moisture and organic matter quality suppress microbial decomposition following a boreal forest fire – Sandra R. Holden – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Soil bacterial community response to sulfadiazine in the soil–root zone – Rüdiger Reichel – Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Three-dimensional structure and cyanobacterial activity within a desert biological soil crust – Hagai Raanan – Environmental Microbiology

Contrasting spatial patterns and ecological attributes of soil bacterial and archaeal taxa across a landscape – Florentin Constancias – Microbiology Open

Microbial 16S gene-based composition of a sorghum cropped rhizosphere soil under different fertilization managements – Anna Lavecchia – Biology and Fertility of Soils

Non-symbiotic Bradyrhizobium ecotypes dominate North American forest soils – David VanInsberghe – The ISME Journal

Deforestation fosters bacterial diversity and the cyanobacterial community responsible for carbon fixation processes under semiarid climate: a metaproteomics study – Felipe Bastida – Applied Soil Ecology

Soil pH effects on the interactions between dissolved zinc, non-nano- and nano-ZnO with soil bacterial communities – Daniel S. Read – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Functional diversity of soil microbial communities under Scots pine, Norway spruce, silver birch and mixed boreal forests – Chodak Marcin – Pedobiologia

Water microbiome

Metabolic cascades in marine microbial communities – Andreas F. Haas and Forest Rohwer – PNAS USA

A Rickettsiales Symbiont of Amoebae with Ancient Features – Frederik Schulz – Environmental Microbiology

Bacterial communities of Beijing surface waters as revealed by 454 pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene – Yu-Mei Wei – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Cyanobacterial dynamics in shallow Lake Apopka (Florida, U.S.A.) before and after the shift from a macrophyte-dominated to a phytoplankton-dominated state – Matthew N. Waters – Freshwater Biology

Extremophile microbiome

Open Access: Metabolic and trophic interactions modulate methane production by Arctic peat microbiota in response to warming – Alexander Tøsdal Tveit – PNAS USA

Organic nitrogen cycling microbial communities are abundant in a dry Australian agricultural soil – Lori A. Phillips – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Metagenomic and lipid analyses reveal a diel cycle in a hypersaline microbial ecosystem – Karen Andrade – The ISME Journal

Microbiome of the built environment

From Lab to Field: The Influence of Urban Landscapes on the Invasive Potential of Wolbachia in Brazilian Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes – Heverton Leandro Carneiro Dutra – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Bioreactor microbiology

Deciphering Cyanide-Degrading Potential of Bacterial Community Associated with the Coking Wastewater Treatment Plant with a Novel Draft Genome – Zhiping Wang – Microbial Ecology

Seasonal Patterns in Microbial Community Composition in Denitrifying Bioreactors Treating Subsurface Agricultural Drainage – Matthew D. Porter – Microbial Ecology

Food microbiology

Analysis of Bacterial Diversity During Acetic Acid Fermentation of Tianjin Duliu Aged Vinegar by 454 Pyrosequencing – Qian Peng – Current Microbiology

Microbial Ecology

Field experimental evidence that stochastic processes predominate in the initial assembly of bacterial communities – Yi-Qi Hao – Environmental Microbiology

Effect of audible sound in form of music on microbial growth and production of certain important metabolites – Niral Sarvaiya, Vijay Kothari – Microbiology

Techniques

Optimized DNA extraction and metagenomic sequencing of airborne microbial communities – Wenjun Jiang – Nature Protocols
http://www.nature.com/nprot/journal/v10/n5/full/nprot.2015.046.html

Bioinformatics

phylogeo: an R package for geographic analysis and visualization of microbiome data –
Zachary Charlop-Powers and Sean F. Brady – Bioinformatics

PhD thesis: Statistical models for large-scale comparative metagenome analysis – Kathrin Petra Aßhauer – Georg-August-Universität Göttingen

Metagenomics

Prokaryotic genes in eukaryotic genome sequences: when to infer horizontal gene transfer and when to suspect an actual microbe – Irena I. Artamonova – Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomic and network analysis reveal wide distribution and co-occurrence of environmental antibiotic resistance genes – Bing Li – The ISME Journal

Metabolomics and proteomics

Review: Microbial metaproteomics for characterizing the range of metabolic functions and activities of human gut microbiota – Weili Xiong – Proteomics

Fate of microbial metabolites of dietary polyphenols in rats: is the brain their target destination? – Mattia Gasperotti – ACS Chemical Neuroscience

Novel Systems Modeling Methodology in Comparative Microbial Metabolomics: Identifying Key Enzymes and Metabolites Implicated in Autism Spectrum Disorders – Colin Heberling – International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Navigating through metaproteomics data: A logbook of database searching –
Thilo Muth – Proteomics

Phages and viruses

Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity – Welkin H Pope – eLIFE

Linking environmental prokaryotic viruses and their host through CRISPRs
– Laura Sanguino – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Microbes in the news

The Healthy Birth: Dyad or Triad? Exploring Birth and the Microbiome – Anne Estes – Science & Sensibility

Designing a Hospital to Better Fight Infection (about the Hospital Microbiome Project) – Robert Lee Hotz – Wall Street Journal
and
WSJ article on the Hospital Microbiome Project – Elisabeth Bik – MicroBEnet

Facts About Our Microbial Menagerie – Infection Control Today

Don’t Trust The Goats; Their Ticks Could Make You Sick – Poncie Rutsch – NPR

Tiny Creatures: The World of Microbes – Anne M. Estes – Mostly Microbes

Time-lapse movie of growth and death in bacterial communities – David Esteban – Experiment.com

Altered saliva shows increased risk for hospitalization in patients with cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy – Healio

An arms race of microbial proportions: A war between bacteria and bacteriophages is being fought at the genetic level – Jason Tetro – Popular Science

Microbes and money

uBiome Launches Clinical Laboratory: launch of their CLIA-regulated clinical laboratory to provide clinical tests based on its unique microbial assays – Globe News Wire

New report sheds light on the Global human microbiome market – size, share, segments analysis and outlook to 2020 – Whatech.com

Science, publishing and career

Five Non-Academic Careers for which Ph.D. Holders are Uniquely Qualified… – Colin White – Nature Careers

Study: Peer Review Predicts Success – Ruth Williams – The Scientist

Discussion paper: Appearance and Gender Bias in Academia – Tali Regev – Tel Aviv University

Bik’s Picks
Source of Antarctica’s Eerie ‘Bleeding Glacier’ Found – Becky Oskin – Live Science

Video: Watch an Algae Cell Turn Itself Inside Out – Douglas Main – NewsWeek

How do you find a Burmese python in the Everglades? – Michael Casey – CBS News

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April 23, 2015

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Earth Day initiative by Jonathan Eisen – I took the pledge! Become a Guardian of Microbial Diversity – Jonathan Eisen – Change.org

Due to the importance of microbes and microbial diversity to the planet, and due the risks that may come from a reduction in this diversity, we are calling here for people to take a pledge to become “A Guardian of Microbial Diversity” By taking this pledge you state that you will make efforts to consider the effects of your actions on microbes and their diversity. In addition, you pledge here to support efforts to limit and prevent unnecessary damage to the diversity of microbes on the planet.

Call for Grant Applications (deadline April 30): Gut Microbiome Grant Program – DNA Genotek

Animal models of microbiome research

Dysbiotic gut microbiota causes transmissible Crohn’s disease-like ileitis independent of failure in antimicrobial defence – Monika Schaubeck – Gut

Oral ampicillin inhibits liver regeneration by breaking hepatic innate immune tolerance normally maintained by gut commensal bacteria – Xunyao Wu – Hepatology

Animal microbiome

Alligator: The Good, the Bad, and the Unknown: Microbial Symbioses of the American Alligator – Sarah W. Keenan and Ruth M. Elsey – Integrative & Comparative Biology

Ticks: Concordance of bacterial communities of two tick species and blood of their shared rodent host – Evelyn C. Rynkiewicz – Molecular Ecology

Plant and soil microbiome

A new look at plant viruses and their potential beneficial roles in crops – Marilyn J. Roossinck – Molecular Plant Pathology

Molecular signals required for the establishment and maintenance of ectomycorrhizal symbioses – Kevin Garcia – New Phytologist

Fungus: Metagenome sequence of Elaphomyces granulatus from sporocarp tissue reveals Ascomycota ectomycorrhizal fingerprints of genome expansion and a Proteobacteria-rich microbiome – C. Alisha Quandt – Environmental Microbiology

Understanding fungal functional biodiversity during the mitigation of environmentally dispersed pentachlorophenol in cork oak forest soils – Adélia Varela – Environmental Microbiology

Effects of diurnal temperature variation on microbial community and petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation in contaminated soils from a sub-Arctic site – Ali Akbari – Environmental Microbiology

Impacts of Dimethyl Phthalate on the Bacterial Community and Functions in Black Soils – Zhigang Wang – Frontiers in Microbiology

Enzymatic and biological assessment of sulfonylurea herbicide impact on soil bacterial communities – Marioara Nicoleta Filimon – African Journal of Agricultural Research

Water microbiome

Water column methanotrophy controlled by a rapid oceanographic switch – Lea Steinle – Nature Geoscience

Microbial metabolism of transparent exopolymer particles during the summer months along a eutrophic estuary system – Edo Bar-Zeev – Frontiers in Microbiology

Extremophiles

Distinct summer and winter bacterial communities in the active layer of Svalbard permafrost revealed by DNA- and RNA-based analyses – Anders Prieme – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioreactor microbiome

The Impact of Injections of Different Nutrients on the Bacterial Community and Its Dechlorination Activity in Chloroethene-Contaminated Groundwater  – Takamasa Miura – Microbes and Environments

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

PDF, in press: Detecting bacterial genomes in a metagenomic sample using NGS reads – Camilo Valdes – Statistics and Its Interface

Metabolomics

Editorial about colibactin paper: Natural products: Hunting microbial metabolites – Eric W. Schmidt – Nature Chemistry

Microbial Ecology

Deciphering microbial community robustness through synthetic ecology and molecular systems synecology – Ben Stenuit – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

What about Earth’s Microbiome? – Raina Maier – Scientific American

Effectiveness of methane-consuming bacteria in the ocean moderated by ocean currents – Anthony Watts – Watts Up With That

Researchers discover new method to detect most common bacteria contaminating oysters – Phys.org

DNA of bacteria crucial to the ecosystem defies explanation – Robert Perkins – University of Southern California

Bacteria Can Aid Aphids Against Predation and Parasitism – Meredith Swett Walker – Entomology Today

Editorial: Bacterial bonanza far from the West – Nature

Researchers develop computer model of bacterial colony interactions – Christopher Packham – Phys.org

DuPont buying microbiome firm, seeks edge in emerging crop products – Carey Gillam – Reuters

Science and Art

Artists Make Human Cheese From Toe, Armpit, And Belly Button Bacteria: Collaborative art project called Selfmade by Christina Agapakis and Sissel Tolaas – James Mailer -Smash.com
and
Scientists create cheese from human toe bacteria – IndiaToday

Science, publishing and career

Beyond Bar and Line Graphs: Time for a New Data Presentation Paradigm – Tracey L. Weissgerber – PLOS Biology

Bik’s Picks

Colour As a Signal for Entraining the Mammalian Circadian Clock – Lauren Walmsley – PLOS Biology

Peering Inside Yellowstone’s Supervolcano – Larry O’Hanlon – Discovery

World Happiness Report 2015 ranks happiest countries – Science Daily

Kermit the Frog Reacts to His Newly Discovered Lookalike: “Shorten your name if you want to make it in show business.” – Kermit – Disney Channel

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April 21, 2015

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I don’t always eat steak, but when I do, I will put some garlic on it.

Conferences

WAO Symposium on Food Allergy and the Microbiome – December 2015 – Miami, FL, USA

Call for papers: Interactions of the Human Microbiome and Immune System in Health Resilience and Disease Pathogenesis – Journal of Immunology Research

Microbiome of pregnancy and birth

Impact of human milk bacteria and oligosaccharides on neonatal gut microbiota establishment and gut health – Ted Jost – Nutrition Reviews

Human oral microbiome

Editorial on “The oral microbiome in an ecological perspective: More than just a sum of microbes” – Egija Zaura and Alex Mira – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Human respiratory microbiome

Rapid detection of emerging pathogens and the loss of microbial diversity associated with severe lung disease in cystic fibrosis – William G. Flight – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Review behind a thick paywall: The pediatric microbiome and the lung – Michael Tracy – Current Opinion in Pediatrics

Review: Lung Microbiomes: New Frontiers? – Kathryn DeRiemer – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Review: A systematic review and meta-analysis of probiotics for the treatment of allergic rhinitis – Alexander E. Zajac – International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology

Human gut microbiome

Ménage-à-trois of bariatric surgery, bile acids and the gut microbiome – Rajendra Raghow – World Journal of Diabetes

Gut Microbiome Compositional and Functional Differences between Tumor and Non-tumor Adjacent Tissues from Cohorts from the US and Spain – Gut Microbes

Review: No Vacancy: How Beneficial Microbes Cooperate with Immunity To Provide Colonization Resistance to Pathogens – Martina Sassone-Corsi and Manuela Raffatellu – The Journal of Immunology

Review on chronic kidney disease: Altered intestinal microbial flora and impaired epithelial barrier structure and function in CKD: the nature, mechanisms, consequences and potential treatment – Nosratola D. Vaziri – Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

Review: The Role of Microbial Amino Acid Metabolism in Host Metabolism – Evelien P. J. G. Neis – Nutrients

Review: Linking Smoking, Coffee, Urate, and Parkinson’s Disease – A Role for Gut Microbiota? – Filip Scheperjans – Journal of Parkinson’s Disease

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Have some garlic with your steak: Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L-carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota – Wei-Kai Wu – Journal of Functional Foods

Innate Lymphoid Cells Control Early Colonization Resistance against Intestinal Pathogens through ID2-Dependent Regulation of the Microbiota – Xiaohuan Guo – Immunity

Effect of donor animal species and their feeding on the composition of the microbial community establishing in a rumen simulation – M. Witzig – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Impact of a novel protein meal on the gastrointestinal microbiota and host transcriptome of larval zebrafish Danio rerio – Eugene Rurangwa – Frontiers in Physiology

Animal microbiome

Shit happens: Shifts in the gut microbiome observed in wildlife (Giraffa camelopardalis, Antidorcas marsupialis) fecal samples exposed to natural weather conditions: lessons from time series analyses using next generation sequencing for application in field studies – Sebastian Menke – Methods in Ecology and Evolution

Caste-Specific Differences in Hindgut Microbial Communities of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) – Karen M. Kapheim – PLOS ONE

Molecular Survey of Bacterial Communities Associated with Bacterial Chondronecrosis with Osteomyelitis (BCO) in Broilers – Tieshan Jiang – PLOS ONE

Plant root and soil microbiome

Bacterial diversity amplifies nutrient-based plant–soil feedbacks – Simone Weidner – Functional Ecology

Non-random species loss in bacterial communities reduces antifungal volatile production –
W. H. Gera Hol – Ecology

Application of a new purification method of West-Kazakhstan chestnut soil microbiota DNA for metagenomic analysis – N. Kh. Sergaliev – Eurasian Soil Science

Physiological profiles of microbial communities in mine soils afforested with different tree species – Marcin Chodak – Ecological Engineering

Microbial lipid and amino sugar responses to long-term simulated global environmental changes in a California annual grassland – Chao Liang – Frontiers in Microbiology

Water microbiome

Seasonal diversity and dynamics of haptophytes in the Skagerrak, Norway, explored by high-throughput sequencing – Elianne Sirnæs Egge – Molecular Ecology

Extremophiles

Relationship between phylogenetic and nutritional diversity in Arctic (Kandalaksha Bay) seawater planktonic bacteria – Chiara Pesciaroli – Annals of Microbiology

Geochemical Characteristics and Microbial Community Composition in Toxic Metal-Rich Sediments Contaminated with Au-Ag Mine Tailings – Man Jae Kwon – Journal of Hazardous Materials

Uranium isotopes fingerprint biotic reduction – Malgorzata Stylo – PNAS

Bioreactor microbiome

Metaproteomics of complex microbial communities in biogas plants – Robert Heyer – Microbial Biotechnology

Similar PAH Fate in Anaerobic Digesters Inoculated with Three Microbial Communities Accumulating Either Volatile Fatty Acids or Methane – Florence Braun – PLOS ONE

Reactor performance and methanogenic archaea species in thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge mixed with food wastewater – Hyun Min Jang – Chemical Engineering Journal

Functional food microbiology

A proposed framework for an appropriate evaluation scheme for microorganisms as novel foods with a health claim in Europe – Sylvie Miquel – Microbial Cell Factories

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

CoMeta: Classification of Metagenomes Using k-mers – Jolanta Kawulok, Sebastian Deorowicz – PLOS ONE

Large-scale contamination of microbial isolate genomes by Illumina PhiX control – Supratim Mukherjee – Standards in Genomic Sciences

NGS-eval: NGS Error analysis and novel sequence VAriant detection tooL – Ali May – Nucleic Acids Research

Mini review: The Turbulent Network Dynamics of Microbial Evolution and the Statistical Tree of Life – Eugene V. Koonin – Journal of Molecular Evolution

Not really metagenomics but of interest: Ecological overlap and horizontal gene transfer in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis – Guillaume Méric – Genome Biology and Evolution

Haven’t we microbiologists already been doing this for years?
Massively parallel multiplex DNA sequencing for specimen identification using an Illumina MiSeq platform – Shadi Shokralla – Scientific Reports

Techniques

Method Optimization for Fecal Sample Collection and Fecal DNA Extraction – Conny Mathay – Biopreservation and Biobanking

Microbes in the news

Housing characteristics and microbial communities in homes of asthmatic children – Elisabeth Bik – MicroBEnet

OCHS science experiment finds space a hospitable place for bacteria – Cindy Nevitt – Press of Atlantic City

Uranium isotopes carry the fingerprint of ancient bacterial activity – Phys.org

Immune cells support good gut bacteria in fight against harmful bacteria – University of Chicago

Q&A: What Is Listeria? Bacteria Found in Blue Bell Ice Cream – Mary Clare Jalonick – ABC News

Grant will help University of Minnesota study antibiotic-resistant bacteria – Star Tribune

Science, publishing, and career

Mya Breitbart awarded the 2015 STEM Woman of the Year – University of South Florida

Bik’s Picks

Fast imaging of live organisms with sculpted light sheets – Aleksander K. Chmielewski – Scientific Reports

Cheesy, metallic, sweet: 170-year-old champagne is clue to winemaking’s past – Allie Wilkinson – Nature

New Evidence of Prehistoric Trade With Asia Found at Bering Land Bridge Site – Huffington Post
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April 17, 2015

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Two new papers on the microbiome of not-western populations, and the influence of the microbiome on the circadian rhythm (or is it the other way around?).

Events

Session on “The Microbiome” at the AHCJ (Association of Health Care Journalists) annual meeting, Santa Clara, CA – Friday April 24 – HT: Jonathan Eisen

Human oral microbiome

Review: Oral infections and cardiovascular disease – Karim El Kholy – Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism

Human skin microbiome

Review: Rosacea : Part I. Introduction, categorization, histology, pathogenesis, and risk factors – Aimee M. Two – Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Human respiratory microbiome

Review: Emerging bacterial pathogens and changing concepts of bacterial pathogenesis in cystic fibrosis – Michael D. Parkins – Journal of Cystic Fibrosis

Human gut microbiome

The microbiome of uncontacted Amerindians – Jose C. Clemente – Science Advances

The Gut Microbiota of Rural Papua New Guineans: Composition, Diversity Patterns, and Ecological Processes – Inés Martínez – Cell Reports

Altered fecal microbiota composition in patients with major depressive disorder – Haiyin Jiang – Brain, Behavior, and Immunity

Forum: Keeping gut lining at bay: impact of emulsifiers – Patrice D. Cani, Amandine Everard

Review: Possible role of the microbiome in the development of acute malnutrition and implications for food-based strategies to prevent and treat acute malnutrition – Ellen Murray, Mark Manary – Food and Nutrition Bulletin

Review: The gut microbiota and liver disease – Cristina Llorente – CMGH Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Animal and other models

Effects of Diurnal Variation of Gut Microbes and High-Fat Feeding on Host Circadian Clock Function and Metabolism – Vanessa Leone – Cell Host & Microbe

Resistant starch diet induces change in the swine microbiome and a predominance of beneficial bacterial populations – Özgün C O Umu – Microbiome Journal

In-vitro model for studying methanogens in human gut microbiota – William Tottey – Anaerobe

Relationship between the gut microbiota, lipopolysaccharide, inflammation, and metabolic osteoarthritis development: Studies in a rat model – K.H. Collins – Osteoarthritis and Cartilage

Effects of dietary supplementation with β-glucan and synbiotics on growth, haemolymph chemistry, and intestinal microbiota and morphology in the Pacific white shrimp – S. Boonanuntanasarn – Aquaculture Nutrition

Extremophiles / rock microbiome

On the rocks: Autoendoliths: a distinct type of rock-hosted microbial life – J. Marlow – Geobiology

Food microbiology

Evaluation of the Dynamics of Microbiological Quality in Lightly Pickled Napa Cabbages During Manufacture – Kazuya Masuda – Journal of Food Safety

Microbes in the news

Western lifestyle may limit the diversity of bacteria in the gut – Joseph Caputo – Cell Press
What Your Poop Says About Your Lifestyle – Agata Blaszczak-Boxe – Live Science
Is super-diverse Amazon microbiome something to strive for? – Penny Sarchet – New Scientist
Yanomami, An Amazon Tribe, Could Provide Answers To Antibiotic Resistance – Susan Scutti – Medical Daily
Study Reveals Microbiome Diversity, Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Isolated Amazon Tribe – Andrea Anderson – Genome Web
Bacteria bonanza found in remote Amazon village – Boer Deng – Nature

Gut Microbes Influence Circadian Clock – Anna Azvolinsky – The Scientist

“Computers are the new microscopes, and data is the new blood draw,” UCSD hiring ‘big data’ stars – Gary Robbins – UT San Diego

Brushing teeth regularly can save you from future heart attacks – Business Standard

Escape by dilution: dissolved organic matter in the ocean is too dilute to be consumed – Jack J. Middelburg – Science

Microbiome Researcher Also Fan Of Guns And Roses – The Allium

Science, publishing, and career

A PI is forced to close his lab: The reality that dare not speak its name – Andrew D. Hollenbach
A harsh response:
On productivity and the “unfair” grant funding game – DrugMonkey

Survey: Help solve the mystery of the disappearing Ph.D.s – Beryl Lieff Benderly – Science

Ten Simple Rules for Effective Online Outreach – Holly M. Bik – PLOS Computational Biology

The Quantitative Methods Boot Camp: Teaching Quantitative Thinking and Computing Skills to Graduate Students in the Life Sciences – Melanie I. Stefan – PLOS Computational Biology

On the ‘benefits’ of Postdocs – Michelle Collins – The Spectroscope

Claiming sexism in science is over is just wishful thinking – Lisa Grossman – New Scientist

Bik’s Picks

Through This Chemical Loop, Dogs Win Our Hearts – Ed Yong – National Geographic

Octopuses Have Moves, But No Rhythm – Laura Geggel – Live Science

The Roomba for Lawns Is Really Pissing Off Astronomers – Davey Alba – Wired

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