November 14, 2015

A paper from our lab(s) on inbred mouse strain gut microbiota variation, bacteria reduce fungi on toads, 20 years of bacterial genome sequencing, and 100 years of phage research.

Jobs

Tenure Track Position in Microbial Metagenomics – Texas Tech University in Lubbock, TX

Human oral microbiome

In Vitro Culture of Previously Uncultured Oral Bacterial Phylotypes – Hayley Thompson – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Oral microbiome in chinese patients with aggressive periodontitis and their family members – Yi Li – Journal of Clinical Periodontology

Human gut microbiome

Probiotic supplementation influences faecal short chain fatty acids in infants at high risk for eczema – H.K. Kim – Beneficial Microbes

Review: Establishing a causal link between gut microbes, body weight gain and glucose metabolism in humans – towards treatment with probiotics – L.K. Stenman – Beneficial Microbes

Review: An Integrated Outlook on the Metagenome and Metabolome of Intestinal Diseases – Wanping Aw – Diseases

Animal models

I’m a co-author: Variation in Taxonomic Composition of the Fecal Microbiota in an Inbred Mouse Strain across Individuals and Time – Yana Emmy Hoy – PLOS ONE

Akkermansia muciniphila inversely correlates with the onset of inflammation, altered adipose tissue metabolism and metabolic disorders during obesity in mice – Marc Schneeberger – Scientific Reports

Effect of Clostridium perfringens infection and antibiotic administration on microbiota in the small intestine of broiler chickens – Yewande O. Fasina – Poultry Science

Host genetic control of the microbiota mediates Drosophila nutritional phenotype – John M. Chaston – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Bromochloromethane, a methane analogue, affects the gut microbiota and metabolic profiles of the rat gastrointestinal tract – Yu-Xiang Yang – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Animal microbiome

Inhibitory bacteria reduce fungi on early life stages of endangered Colorado boreal toads (Anaxyrus boreas) – Jordan G Kueneman – The ISME Journal

Leptospira and Bats: Story of an Emerging Friendship – Muriel Dietrich – PLOS Pathogens

Intraspecific variation in microbial symbiont communities of the sun sponge, Hymeniacidon heliophila, from intertidal and subtidal habitats – Brooke L. Weigel – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Successive shifts in the microbial community of the surface mucus layer and tissues of the coral Acropora muricata under thermal stress – Sonny T.M. Lee – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Invasive ants carry novel viruses in their new range and form reservoirs for a honeybee pathogen – Alexandra Sébastien – Biology Letters

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Proteomic Analysis of Microbial Community Inhabiting Asian Dust Source Region – Simranjeet Singh Sekhon – CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water

Landscape Position Influences Microbial Composition and Function via Redistribution of Soil Water across a Watershed – Zhe Du – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Common foliar fungi of Populus trichocarpa modify Melampsora rust disease severity – Posy E. Busby – New Phytologist

Cave microbial community composition in oceanic islands: disentangling the effect of different colored mats in diversity patterns of Azorean lava caves – Cristina Riquelme – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Mini-review: Lichens as natural sources of biotechnologically relevant bacteria – Marcelino T. Suzuki – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Water / extremophile microbiome

Single Cells within the Puerto Rico Trench Suggest Hadal Adaptation of Microbial Lineages – Rosa León-Zayas – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Cyanobacterial community composition in Arctic soil crusts at different stages of development – Ekaterina Pushkareva – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Effects of Volcanic Pumice Inputs on Microbial Community Composition and Dissolved C/P Ratios in Lake Waters: an Experimental Approach – B. E. Modenutti – Microbial Ecology

Phages and viruses

Multiple approaches for the detection and characterization of viral and plasmid symbionts from a collection of marine fungi – L. Nerva – Virus Research

Review: A century of the phage: past, present and future – George P. C. Salmond & Peter C. Fineran – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Genome sequencing and metagenomics

Intrinsic challenges in ancient microbiome reconstruction using 16S rRNA gene amplification – Kirsten A. Ziesemer – Scientific Reports

Automated and Accurate Estimation of Gene Family Abundance from Shotgun Metagenomes – Stephen Nayfach – PLOS Computational Biology

SONEC: Metabolic Network-Guided Binning of Metagenomic Sequence Fragments – Matthew B. Biggs – Bioinformatics

Decreases in average bacterial community rRNA operon copy number during succession – Diana R Nemergut – The ISME Journal

Review: Twenty years of bacterial genome sequencing – Nicholas J. Loman & Mark J. Pallen – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Techniques

Community-Level Physiological Profiling of Microbial Communities in Constructed Wetlands: Effects of Sample Preparation – Mark Button – Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

Your Gut May Be Home To An Entirely New Form Of Life – Maddie Stone – Gizmodo

Growth Rate of Gut Bacteria Related to Specific Diseases – Rachel Lutz – HCP Live

Sweaty feet, stinky cheese, and the microbiome – Matt McCarthy – STAT

Parasitic fungi and the battle against coffee rust disease – Jim Erickson – University of Michigan

Body’s Microorganisms Could Keep Humans More Healthy – Gene Marcial – Forbes

Not creepy at all! 13 creepy pictures of the microbes that are living inside of you – Julia Calderone – Tech Insider

You’ve been fighting morning breath all wrong – Lydia Ramsey – Business Insider Australia

Bacteria-Infused Material Pulls Energy Out of Poop – But don’t get too excited, because this poop battery is terribly inefficient – William Herkewitz – Popular Mechanics

This Little Bot Walks on Water and Runs on Bacteria – Maddie Stone – Gizmodo

Why do potatoes grow pink slime? Clostridium puniceum could fight MRSA – Alexandra Sarabia – PBS NewsHour

Bacteria Hysteria

Your Unwashed Bras Are Growing (Mostly Harmless) Bacteria – Beth Skwarecki – LifeHacker

November 10, 2015

Oral and gut microbiomes respond differently to antibiotics, looking two gifted horses in the mouth, BMIs and Bifidos, Drosophila mating, gut microbes and tumorigenesis, microbial food webs in clay rocks, and don’t forget that Bonferroni correction.

Pregnancy and birth (Probiotics too!)

Endometrial microbiome at the time of embryo transfer: next-generation sequencing of the 16S ribosomal subunit – J. M. Franasiak – Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics

Association of Early Exposure of Probiotics and Islet Autoimmunity in the TEDDY Study – Ulla Uusitalo – JAMA Pediatrics

Human oral microbiome

Same Exposure but Two Radically Different Responses to Antibiotics: Resilience of the Salivary Microbiome versus Long-Term Microbial Shifts in Feces – Egija Zaura – mBio

Crossover clinical trial of different methods of removing a denture adhesive and the influence on the oral microbiota – Élen Massaro Nunes – The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry

Human gut microbiome

Correlation between body mass index and fecal microbiota from children – A. Ignacio – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Review: Clostridium difficile infection and intestinal microbiota interactions – C. Rodriguez – Microbial Pathogenesis

Animal and bioreactor models

A Statistical Error in: “Analysis of Caecal Microbiota in Rats Fed with Genetically Modified Rice by Real-Time Quantitative PCR” – Alexander Panchin – Journal of Food Science

In mice: Manipulation of the Gut Microbiota Reveals Role in Colon Tumorigenesis -Joseph P. Zackular – mSphere

The impacts of Wolbachia and the microbiome on mate choice in Drosophila melanogaster – Devin Arbuthnott – Journal of Evolutionary Biology

Chemostat culture systems support diverse bacteriophage communities from human feces – Tasha M. Santiago-Rodriguez – Microbiome

Symbiotic Human Gut Bacteria with Variable Metabolic Priorities for Host Mucosal Glycans – Nicholas A. Pudlo – mBio

Temporal dynamics of the metabolically active rumen bacteria colonising fresh perennial ryegrass – Sharon A. Huws – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Animal microbiome

In-depth snapshot of the equine subgingival microbiome – Wenling Gao – Microbial Pathogenesis

Occurrence and distribution of Malassezia species on skin and external ear canal of horses – Hojjatollah Shokr – Mycoses

Review: The functionality of the gastrointestinal microbiome in non-human animals – Irene Hanning – Microbiome

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

The effect of altitudinal gradient on soil microbial community activity and structure in moso bamboo plantations – Ed-Haun Chang – Applied Soil Ecology

The Mineralosphere Concept: Mineralogical Control of the Distribution and Function of Mineral-associated Bacterial Communities – Stephane Uroz – Trends in Microbiology

Soil and Rhizosphere Associated Fungi in Grey Mangroves (Avicennia marina) from the Red Sea – A Metagenomic Approach – Marta Filipa Simões – Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics

Deciphering Community Structure of Methanotrophs Dwelling in Rice Rhizospheres of an Indian Rice Field Using Cultivation and Cultivation-Independent Approaches – Pranitha S. Pandit – Environmental Microbiology

Effects of Sulfamethazine and Zinc on the Functional Diversity of Microbial Communities during Composting – Manli Duan – Environmental Microbiology

Evidence for duplication in title words: Prokaryotes in subsoil – evidence for spatial separation of oligotrophs and copiotrophs by co-occurrence networks – Michael Schloter – Frontiers in Microbiology

A minimalistic microbial food web in an excavated deep subsurface clay rock -Alexandre Bagnoud – FEMS Microbial Ecology

Water microbiome

Chemical dispersants can suppress the activity of natural oil-degrading microorganisms – Sara Kleindienst – PNAS

Extremophile microbiome

Distribution and diversity of microbial communities in meromictic soda Lake Doroninskoe (Transbaikalia, Russia) during winter – Evgeniya Matyugina – Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology

Built environment microbiome

Differences in intertidal microbial assemblages on urban structures and natural rocky reef – Elisa L. Tan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Waste microbiology

Diverse Bacterial Groups Contribute to the Alkane Degradation Potential of Chronically Polluted Subantarctic Coastal Sediments – Lilian M. Guibert – Environmental Microbiology

Cultivating Microbial Dark Matter in Benzene-Degrading Methanogenic Consortia
Fei Luo – Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

DESM: portal for microbial knowledge exploration systems – Adil Salhi – Nucleic Acids Research

Techniques

Coupling dye-integrated polymeric membranes with smartphone detection to classify bacteria – Lígia Bueno – RSC Advances

Microbes in the news

9 Fascinating Facts About The Microbiome, The Trillions Of Microbes Hidden Inside Us — Jessica Leber – Fast Co.Exist

NTU scientists use dead bacteria to kill colorectal cancer – EurekAlert

Science, publishing, and career

(A)Historical Science: why scientists should care more about the history of science – Arturo Casadevall and Ferric C. Fang – Infection and Immunity

November 9, 2015

Bronchial microbiome in COPD patients, tilapia pond systems, bacteria and fungi at the root tips of Pinus, and microbiome of an extreme Australian river.

Human respiratory microbiome

Influence of biofim on the bronchial microbiome in COPD patients colonized or infected by pseudomonas aeruginosa – Marian Garcia-Nuñez – European Respiratory Journal

Human gut microbiome

Review: Gut Microbiota and Host Reaction in Liver Diseases – Hiroshi Fukui – Microorganisms

Animal models

Repeated dose (28-day) administration of silver nanoparticles of varied size and coating does not significantly alter the indigenous murine gut microbiome – Laura A. Wilding – Nanotoxicology

Animal microbiome

Bacteria associated with Amblyomma cajennense tick eggs – Erik Machado-Ferreira – Genetics and Molecular Biology

Characterization of microbial communities in intensive GIFT tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) pond systems during the peak period of breeding – Limin Fan – Aquaculture Research

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Novel mycoviruses discovered from metatranscriptomics survey of soybean phyllosphere phytobiomes – Shin-Yi Lee Marzano – Virus Research

The local environment determines the assembly of root endophytic fungi at a continental scale – Kyriaki Glynou – Environmental Microbiology

Effects of vegetation and seasonality on bacterial communities in Amazonian dark earth and adjacent soils – Amanda Barbosa Lima – African Journal of Microbiology Research

Response of soil microbiota to nine-year application of swine manure and urea – Diana Morales – Ciencia Rural

Analysis of single root-tip microbiomes suggests that distinctive bacterial communities are selected by Pinus sylvestris roots colonized by different ectomycorrhizal fungi – Srisailam Marupakula – Environmental Microbiology

The structure of microbial community in aggregates of a typical chernozem aggregates under contrasting variants of its agricultural use – E. A. Ivanova – Soil Biology

Water management impacts on arsenic behavior and rhizosphere bacterial communities and activities in a rice agro-ecosystem – Suvendu Das – Science of The Total Environment

Functional selections of soil metagenomes identify tolerance genes against lignocellulose-derived inhibitors – Kevin J. Forsberg – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Characterization of the core microbiota of the drainage and surrounding soil of a Brazilian copper mine – Letícia Bianca Pereira – Genetics and Molecular Biology
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1415-47572015005050025&script=sci_arttext
Water / Extremophile microbiome

Extremophile microbiomes in acidic and hypersaline river sediments of Western Australia – Shipeng Lu – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Food microbiology

Impact of nisin-activated packaging on microbiota of beef burgers during storage – Ilario Ferrocino – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Techniques

PacBio Sequencing and Its Applications – Anthony Rhoads – Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics

Preservation of Uncultivated Microbial Cells for Single Cell Genomics and Cultivation in Future – Om Prakash – Single Cell Biology

Microbes in the news

Kangaroo farts won’t save the world – Their gut microbes really aren’t that special – Arielle Duhaime-Ross

Based on the data shown here, the title seems a stretch: 2015 American College of Rheumatology Annual Meeting: Microbiome Seems to Have a Role in Triggering Lupus – HCP Live

Bacteria looks to be promising in cheatgrass battle – Larry Meyer – The Argus Observer
http://www.argusobserver.com/news/bacteria-looks-to-be-promising-in-cheatgrass-

Veterinarians Warn Pet Owners About Bacteria After Flooding: increased chance of leptospirosis – TWC news
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November 5, 2015

Context and the human microbiome, review about respiratory tract, gut microbiome in UC patients, arsenic effects on mouse microbiome, and microbiome of a river-to-ocean transition.

Jobs

3 PhD fellowship in Evolutionary and Ecological Metagenomics – Natural History Museum of Denmark

General microbiome

Review: Context and the human microbiome – Daniel McDonald, Amanda Birmingham and Rob Knight – Microbiome

Pregnancy and birth

Breastfeeding and the risk of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis – R Tham – Acta Paediatrica

Breastfeeding and asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis – CJ Lodge – Acta Paediatrica

Human respiratory microbiome

Review: The Microbiome and the Respiratory Tract – Robert P. Dickson – Annual Review of Physiology

Human gut microbiome

Characterization of Intestinal Microbiota in Ulcerative Colitis Patients with and without Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis – David Kevan – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Extensive Modulation of the Fecal Metagenome in Children With Crohn’s Disease During Exclusive Enteral Nutrition – Christopher Quince – American Journal of Gastroenterology

Disruptions of the intestinal microbiome in necrotizing enterocolitis, short bowel syndrome, and Hirschsprung’s associated enterocolitis – Holger Till – Frontiers in Microbiology

eBook chapter: Human GI Tract Microbiota in Health and Disease: A Focus on Inflammatory Bowel Diseases – Clarissa Santos Rocha – Innovative Immunology

Review: Factors determining colorectal cancer: the role of the intestinal microbiota – Esther Nistal – Frontiers in Oncology

Animal models

In cattle: Characterising the bacterial microbiota across the gastrointestinal tracts of dairy cattle: membership and potential function – Shengyong Mao – Scientific Reports

In cattle: Manipulating rumen microbiome and fermentation through interventions during early life: a review – David R. Yáñez-Ruiz – Frontiers in Microbiology

 

In mice: Administration of defined microbiota is protective in a murine Salmonella infection model – Sarah-Lynn E. Martz – Scientific Reports

In mice: Arsenic induces structural and compositional colonic microbiome change and promotes host nitrogen and amino acid metabolism – Rishu Dheer – Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology

Drosophila: Glucose modulates Drosophila longevity and immunity independent of the microbiota – Anthony Galenza – BioRxiv

In rats: The microbiota-gut-brain axis as a potential therapeutic approach for HIV-1+ cocaine abuse – Steven B. Harrod – Drug and Alcohol Dependence

In mice: Alteration of the intestinal microbiota by short-time antibiosis protects mice from CNS-specific autoimmunity – C. Gödel – Journal of the Neurological Sciences

 

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Water management impacts on arsenic behavior and rhizosphere bacterial communities and activities in a rice agro-ecosystem – Suvendu Das – Science of the Total Environment

Caffeine fostering of mycoparasitic fungi against phytopathogens – Akifumi Sugiyama – Plant Signaling & Behavior

Key Edaphic Properties Largely Explain Temporal and Geographic Variation in Soil Microbial Communities across Four Biomes – Kathryn M. Docherty – PLOS ONE

Fungal association and utilization of phosphate by plants: success, limitations, and future prospects – Atul K. Johri – Frontiers in Microbiology

Thesis: Manipulating the soil microbiome to increase plant health and productivity – Chaparro, Jacqueline Michelle – Colorado State University

Water and extremophile microbiome

Bacterial responses to environmental change on the Tibetan Plateau over the past half century – Yongqin Liu – Environmental Microbiology

Microbial Gene Abundance and Expression Patterns across a River to Ocean Salinity Gradient – Caroline S. Fortunato – PLOS ONE

First Insights into the Viral Communities of the Deep-sea Anoxic Brines of the Red Sea
André Antunes – Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics

Salt resistance genes revealed by functional metagenomics from brines and moderate-salinity rhizosphere within a hypersaline environment – Salvador Mirete – Frontiers in Microbiology

Research topic and call for papers: Microbiology of the rapidly changing polar environments – Frontiers in Microbiology

Food microbiology

The diversity and evolution of microbiota in traditional Turkish Divle Cave cheese during ripening – Sebnem Ozturkoglu Budak – International Dairy Journal

More microbes

Ion channels enable electrical communication in bacterial communities – Arthur Prindle – Nature

Bioinformatics

De novo clustering methods out-perform reference-based methods for assigning 16S rRNA gene sequences to operational taxonomic units – Sarah L Westcott, Patrick Schloss – PeerJ Preprint

Unpublished manuscript: Improving De Novo Metatranscriptome Assembly via Machine Learning Algorithms – Hussein Mohsen – not published

Microbes in the news

eBookWelcome to the Microbiome: Getting to Know the Trillions of Bacteria and Other Microbes In, On, and Around You – Rob DeSalle, Susan L. Perkins – eBook

Fighting Cancer With Microbes, Flagship Bets on a $35M Startup– Luke Timmerman – Forbes

Toxin Taints Crabs and Kills Sea Mammals, Scientists Warn – Jonah Bromwich – The New York Times
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November 3, 2015

Dog exposure and childhood asthma, earthworm poop, thermally stressed corals, and cryospheric ecosystems.

General microbiome

From culturomics to taxonomogenomics: A need to change the taxonomy of prokaryotes in clinical microbiology – Pierre-Edouard Fournier – Anaerobe

Study from Sweden with patients and dogs registries: Early Exposure to Dogs and Farm Animals and the Risk of Childhood Asthma – Tove Fall – JAMA Pediatrics

Human gut microbiome

Plagiarism in intro and only CFU data for E. coli and lactic acid bacteria: A Comparative Study of Gut Microbiota Profiles of Children Living in Kulon Progo and West Lombok – Siti Helmyati – Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Microbial Signatures in Post-Infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome – Towards Patient Stratification for Improved Diagnostics and Treatment – Jonna Jalanka – Gut Microbes

Review: Genetic Variations in Vitamin D Metabolism Genes and the Microbiome, in the Presence of Adverse Environmental Changes, Increase Immune Dysregulation – Laing BB
and Ferguson LR – Austin Journal of Nutrition & Metabolism

Animal models

In mice: Gut microbe-derived extracellular vesicles induce insulin resistance, thereby impairing glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle – Youngwoo Choi – Scientific Reports

In mice: Influence of whole-wheat consumption on fecal microbial ecology of obese diabetic mice – Jose F Garcia-Mazcorro – PeerJ Preprints

Earthworms: Characterization of the bacterial communities of casts from Eisenia andrei fed with different substrates – Manuel Aira – Applied Soil Ecology

Animals

Viral and Bacterial Epibionts in Thermally-Stressed Corals – Hanh Nguyen-Kim – J Mar Sci Eng

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Cross-biome comparison of microbial association networks – Karoline Faust – Frontiers in Microbiology

Response of microbial communities from an apple orchard and grassland soils to the first-time application of the fungicide tetraconazole – Sławomir Sułowicz – Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

A Chemical Perspective on Microalgal–Microbial Interactions – Erik F.Y. Hom – Trends in Plant Science

Availability of different nitrogen forms changes the microbial communities and enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of maize lines with different nitrogen use efficiency – Laura Giagnoni – Applied Soil Ecology

Shifts in microbial communities do not explain the response of grassland ecosystem function to plant functional composition and rainfall change – Ellen L. Fry – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Copper and temperature modify microbial communities, ammonium and sulfate release in soil – Rui Ferreira – Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Review: Mitigating climate change through managing constructed-microbial communities in agriculture – Cyd E. Hamilton – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Extremophile microbiome

Editorial: Cryospheric ecosystems: a synthesis of snowpack and glacial research – Andy Hodson – Environmental Research Letters

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

AmpliconDuo: A Split-Sample Filtering Protocol for High-Throughput Amplicon Sequencing of Microbial Communities – Anja Lange – PLOS ONE

Subtractive assembly for comparative metagenomics, and its application to type 2 diabetes metagenomes – Mingjie Wang – Genome Biology

MaxBin 2.0: an automated binning algorithm to recover genomes from multiple metagenomic datasets – Yu-Wei Wu – Bioinformatics

Techniques

Integrated micro-optofluidic platform for real-time detection of airborne microorganisms – Jeongan Choi – Scientific Reports

Microbes in the news

Microbesity: Obesity appears linked to the gut microbiome. How and why is still a mystery—but scientists have plenty of ideas – Jenny Rood – The Scientist

Science, publishing, and career

“There’s No Crying in Academia,” Acknowledging Emotional Labour in the Academy  – Margeaux Feldman – Gender and Society

2015 Life Sciences Salary Survey – Karen Zusi and Amanda B. Keener – The Scientist
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November 2, 2015

Overview of key players of the human microbiome in different sites, foals are born with a rich gut microbiome, biogeography of salmon microbiome, bacteria on Chinese glaciers, and the effect of X-rays on the mango microbiome.

General human microbiome

Diversity of key players in the microbial ecosystems of the human body – Ferenc Jordán – Scientific Reports

Pregnancy and birth

Intestinal microbiota in neonates requiring urgent surgery: assessing the role of probiotics using fecal DNA sequencing – Hiroshi Murakami – Pediatric Surgery International

Review: Bacterial munch for infants: potential pediatric therapeutic interventions of probiotics – Mohsin Khurshid – Future Microbiology

Review: Introduction : Microbiome in human reproduction – Jason M. Franasiak – Fertility and Sterility

Correspondence: Vaginal microbiota during pregnancy: Pathways of risk of preterm delivery in the absence of intrauterine infection? – Jeffrey A Keelan – PNAS

Reply to Keelan and Payne: Microbiota-related pathways for preterm birth – Daniel B DiGiulio – PNAS

Human oral microbiome

Microbiomes of Endodontic-Periodontal Lesions before and after Chemomechanical Preparation – Brenda P.F.A. Gomes – Journal of Endodontics

Oral microbiota in patients with atherosclerosis – Frida Fåk – Atherosclerosis

Review: Intermicrobial interactions as a driver for community composition and stratification of oral biofilms – Nicholas S. Jakubovics – Journal of Molecular Biology

Review: The Fungal Biome of the Oral Cavity – Jyotsna Chandra – Candida Species

Human respiratory microbiome

Are bronchoalveolar lavages a good source for microbial profiling? Differences between throat and bronchoalveolar lavage microbiomes – Alexandra Zimmermann – Journal of Medical Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

Donor species richness determines fecal microbiota transplantation success in inflammatory bowel disease – Severine Vermeire – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Gut mucosal microbiome across stages of colorectal carcinogenesis – Geicho Nakatsu – Nature Communications

Review: Gut mycobiota and adenomas – Chunguang Luan – Gut Microbes

Review: Rate of establishing the gut microbiota in infancy has consequences for future health – Shaillay Dogra – Gut Microbes

Animal microbiome

Development of the faecal microbiota in foals – M. C. Costa – Equine Veterinary Journal

Bacterial communities in termite fungus combs are comprised of consistent gut deposits and contributions from the environment – Saria Otani – Microbial Ecology

The biogeography of the atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) gut microbiome – Martin S Llewellyn – The ISME Journal

Exposure to West Nile Virus Increases Bacterial Diversity and Immune Gene Expression in Culex pipiens – Steven D. Zink – Viruses

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Plant-microbe rhizosphere interactions mediated by Rehmannia glutinosa root exudates under consecutive monoculture – Linkun Wu – Scientific Reports

Drivers of bacterial beta diversity in two temperate forests –  Wang – Ecological Research

Characterizing bacterial assemblages in sediments and aerosols at a dry lake bed in Australia using high-throughput sequencing – Chris Munday – Aerobiologia

Review: Influence of soil microbiota in nurse plant systems – Susana Rodríguez-Echeverría – Functional Ecology

Review: The Role of Plant–Microbe Interactions and Their Exploitation for Phytoremediation of Air Pollutants – Nele Weyens – International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Water and extremophile microbiome

Metagenomic analysis of the bacterial community of the Sea of Azov – D. G. Matishov – Marine Biology

Taxonomic and functional characteristics of microbial communities and their correlation with physicochemical properties of four geothermal springs in Odisha, India – Jhasketan Badhai – Frontiers in Microbiology

High diversity and distinctive community structure of bacteria on glaciers in China revealed by 454 pyrosequencing – Qing Liu – Systematic and Applied Microbiology

Review: Databases of the marine metagenomics – Katsuhiko Mineta – Gene

Waste microbiology

Changes in Microbial Composition of Wastewater During Treatment in a Full-Scale Plant – Marija Kaevska – Current Microbiology

Wastewater treatment and microbial communities in an integrated photo-bioelectrochemical system affected by different wastewater algal inocula – Li Xiao – Algal Research

Review: Microbial diversity in support of anaerobic biomass valorization – M. Jobard – Critical Reviews in Biotechnology

Food microbiology

Effect of X-ray treatments on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Shigella flexneri, Salmonella enterica and inherent microbiota on whole mangoes – Barakat S M Mahmoud – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Poster: Alignment-free methods for metagenomic profiling – Shanshan Gao – BMC Bioinformatics

Infection microbiology

Microbial diversity on intravascular catheters from paediatric patients – L. Zhang – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Phages and viruses

Function of the CRISPR-Cas System of the Human Pathogen Clostridium difficile – Pierre Boudry – mBio

Microbial Ecology

Do modern theories of biodiversity fail to predict commonness and rarity among microbes? – William R. Shoemaker – PeerJ

Strongly Deterministic Population Dynamics in Closed Microbial Communities – Zak Frentz – Physical Review

Microbes in the news

Scientists debate mega-microbiome initiatives: Research standards will advance the field, proponents say, but critics counter that they will stifle creativity – Rachel Becker – Nature

Foals born with rich microbial community in their gut – study – Horsetalk

HalloweenMonster Microbiology, 101: If werewolves and other ghouls existed, they’d surely have microbiomes – Rob Dunn – Science Friday

Bacteria in space – ‘You cannot just open the window’ – Interview with Ralf Möller about microbes found on the ISS – DW

New technique could prevent biofilms on catheters and medical implants – EurekAlert

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October 29, 2015

Library prep technology, skin communities in urban and rural populations, rarity in aquatic microbes, and the microbiome of solar panels.

Pregnancy and birth

The commensal infant gut meta-mobilome as a potential reservoir for persistent multidrug resistance integrons – Anuradha Ravi – Scientific Reports

Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant body composition in the first 6 mo of life – Tanya L Alderete – The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Human skin microbiome

The Influence of Age and Gender on Skin-Associated Microbial Communities in Urban and Rural Human Populations – Shi Ying – PLOS ONE

Human respiratory microbiome

Review: A comprehensive review of the nasal microbiome in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) – Mahboobeh Mahdavinia – Clinical & Experimental Allergy

Human gut microbiome

Lactobacillus casei Shirota Supplementation Does Not Restore Gut Microbiota Composition and Gut Barrier in Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Pilot Study – Vanessa Stadlbauer – PLOS ONE

DGGE: The duodenal microbiota composition in children with active coeliac disease is influenced for the degree of enteropathy – F. Girón Fernández-Crehuet – Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)

Review: The microbiome and its pharmacological targets: therapeutic avenues in cardiometabolic diseases – Ana Luisa Neves – Current Opinion in Pharmacology

Review: Microbiome impact on metabolism and function of sex, thyroid,
growth and parathyroid hormones – Michał Kunc – Acta Biochimica Polonica

Review: Intestinal Microbiota: From Inflammatory Bowel Disease to Bone Marrow Transplantation – Ernst Holler – Blood

Review: Dysbiotic gut microbiome: A key element of Crohn’s disease – Styrk Furnes Øyri – Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Infection microbiology

Serum bacterial DNA detection in patients with cholangitis after Kasai procedure – Qianfu Luo – Pediatrics International

Deceiving title (not about microbiome but infection): Breast Implant–Associated Infections: The Role of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the Local Microbiome – Cohen, Justin B. – Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Influence of microbiome species in hard-to-heal wounds on disease severity and treatment duration – Dagmar Chudobova – The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

Animal and bioreactor models

The gut microbiota plays a protective role in the host defence against pneumococcal pneumonia – Tim J Schuijt – Gut

In mice: The Intestinal Microbiota Contributes to the Ability of Helminths to Modulate Allergic Inflammation – Mario M. Zaiss – Cell

Normalization of Host Intestinal Mucus Layers Requires Long-Term Microbial Colonization – Malin E.V. Johansson – Cell Host & Microbe

Microbiota-Dependent Hepatic Lipogenesis Mediated by Stearoyl CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) Promotes Metabolic Syndrome in TLR5-Deficient Mice – Vishal Singh – Cell Metabolism

Influences of graphene on microbial community and antibiotic resistance genes in mouse gut as determined by high-throughput sequencing – Yongchao Xie – Chemosphere

The longitudinal effect of a multi-strain probiotic on the intestinal bacterial microbiota of neonatal foals – A. Schoster – Equine Veterinary Journal

A longitudinal assessment of changes in bacterial community composition associated with the development of periodontal disease in dogs – Corrin Wallis – Veterinary Microbiology

Assessment of prebiotic potential of Akpan-yoghurt-like product and effects on the human intestinal microbiota – Beatriz Gullón – Journal of Functional Foods

Relationship between inflammation, the gut microbiota, and metabolic osteoarthritis development: studies in a rat model – K.H. Collins – Osteoarthritis and Cartilage

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Long-term reactive nitrogen loading alters soil carbon and microbial community properties in a subalpine forest ecosystem – Claudia M. Boot – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi stabilize litter-derived carbon in soil? – Erik Verbruggen – Journal of Ecology

Editorial: Does Microbial Diversity Confound General Predictions? – Marie Duhamel – Trends in Plant Science

Water microbiome

Review: Rarity in aquatic microbes: placing protists on the map – Ramiro Logares – Research in Microbiology

Waste microbiology

Functional responses and adaptation of mesophilic microbial communities to psychrophilic anaerobic digestion – Eoin Gunnigle – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

An ‘omics’ approach towards the characterisation of laboratory scale anaerobic digesters treating municipal sewage sludge – D.J. Beale – Water Research

Extremophile microbiome

Functional analysis of the archaea, bacteria, and viruses from a halite endolithic microbial community – Alexander Crits-Christoph – BioRxiv

A highly diverse, desert-like microbial biocenosis on solar panels in a Mediterranean city – Pedro Dorado-Morales – BioRxiv

Food microbiology

Microbial community dynamics in thermophilic undefined milk starter cultures – Eugenio Parente – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

ARK: Aggregation of Reads by K-Means for Estimation of Bacterial Community Composition – David Koslicki – PLOS ONE

Linear-time superbubble identification algorithm for genome assembly – Ljiljana Brankovic – Theoretical Computer Science

Bifidobacteria exhibit social behavior through carbohydrate resource sharing in the gut – Christian Milani – Scientific Reports

Power law analysis of the human microbiome – Zhanshan (Sam) Ma – Molecular Ecology

More microbiology

Bioactive natural products from novel microbial sources – Victoria L. Challinor – Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Conference report: Bacterial Networks in Cells and Communities – Victor Sourjik – Journal of Molecular Biology

Self-establishing communities enable cooperative metabolite exchange in a eukaryote – Kate Campbell – eLife

Techniques

Library preparation methodology can influence genomic and functional predictions in human microbiome research – Marcus B. Jones – PNAS

Microbes in the news

Scientists Urge National Initiative on Microbiomes – Carl Zimmer – New York Times

Fecal transplant pills: Large-scale production begins: Nonprofit stool bank launched by MIT researchers completes first dose-finding study – GlobeNewsWire
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October 28, 2015

A global microbiome initiative, diversity of bumblebee gut microbes and rhizophere, and the microbiome of Brazilian banknotes.

General microbiome

Microbiology: Create a global microbiome effort – Nicole Dubilier, Margaret McFall-Ngai& Liping Zhao – Nature

A unified initiative to harness Earth’s microbiomes – A. P. Alivisatos – Science

Human gut microbiome

Two healthy diets modulate gut microbial community improving insulin sensitivity in a human obese population – Carmen Haro – Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Animal microbiome

Mollusk: Characterization of Bacterial Communities Associated with the Tyrian Purple Producing Gland in a Marine Gastropod – Ajit Kumar Ngangbam – PLOS ONE

Bees: Colony contact contributes to the diversity of gut bacteria in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) – Annelies Billiet – Insect Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Complementarity among plant growth promoting traits in rhizospheric bacterial communities promotes plant growth – Mangal Singh – Scientific Reports

Analysis of the community compositions of rhizosphere fungi in soybeans continuous cropping fields – Li Bai – Microbiological Research

Plant Invasions Associated with Change in Root-Zone Microbial Community Structure and Diversity – Richard R. Rodrigues – PLOS ONE

Water microbiome

Large-Scale Biomonitoring of Remote and Threatened Ecosystems via High-Throughput Sequencing – Joel F. Gibson – PLOS ONE

Food microbiome

A Novel Bacteriophage Targeting Cronobacter sakazakii is a Potential Biocontrol Agent in Foods – Ju-Hoon Lee – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Money microbiome

Molecular Analysis of Bacterial Microbiota on Brazilian Currency Note Surfaces
Tairacan Augusto Pereira da Fonseca – Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health

Microbial Ecology, more microbes

Fungal communities as an experimental approach to Darwin’s naturalization hypothesis
María Camila Morales – Research in Microbiology

Inferring Infection Patterns Based on a Connectivity Map of Host Transcriptional Responses – Lu Han – Scientific Reports

Techniques

DNA Barcoding through Quaternary LDPC Codes – Elizabeth Tapia – PLOS ONE

Metagenomics

Highly divergent ancient gene families in metagenomic samples are compatible with additional divisions of life – Philippe Lopez – Biology Direct

Microbes in the news

Hey Obama, Can We Have a Unified Microbiome Initiative? Yours, the microbiologists – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Intestinal Worms ‘Talk’ With Gut Bacteria – Talal Al-Khatib – Discovery

Intestinal Worms May Boost Our Immune System By Communicating With Gut Bacteria – Ed Cara – Medical Daily

Collecting dust from the International Space Station: an author Q+A – Sophie Marchant – BioMedCentral Blogs

Antarctic Bacteria Prove Resilient – Glacier Hub

Bacteria-Powered Shirts Vent When You Sweat – Glenn McDonald – Discovery

New Sherwin-Williams paint kills infection-causing bacteria – Nathan Bomey – USA Today

Bacteria Hysteria

Nasty Bacteria Found In Halloween Masks – MSN
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October 27, 2015

Gut biogeography, soil transplants, donkey penises, Chicago public beaches, deep-sea mussels, dust particles in the International Space Station, and red pepper influence on kimchi microbiology

Events

About the world within us: This week, Penn Vet, Penn Medicine, and the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia will host their second annual microbiome symposium – Sandy Bauers – Philly.com

Call for Volunteers: Gut Microbiota Samples – AGA is now recruiting volunteers to have their gut analyzed. Submit your name by Dec. 7 to be considered

General human microbiome

Human microbiomes and their roles in dysbiosis, common diseases, and novel therapeutic approaches – José E. Belizário – Frontiers in Microbiology

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

The Early Intestinal Microbiota of Healthy Korean Newborns – Eu Kyoung Lee – Iran J Pediatr

Human oral microbiome

Microbiome interaction with sugar plays an important role in relapse of childhood caries
Jing Tian – Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Human respiratory microbiome

The microbiome of the maxillary sinus and middle nasal meatus in chronic rhinosinusitis – O.A. Ivanchenko – Rhinology

Human skin microbiome

The Skin Microbiome in Atopic Dermatitis and Its Relationship to Emollients – Charles W. Lynde – Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery

Human gut microbiome

Quinolone resistance mutations in the faecal microbiota of Swedish travellers to India – Anna Johnning – BMC Microbiology

Regulation of lung immunity and host defense by the intestinal microbiota – Derrick R. Samuelson – Frontiers in Microbiology

Intestinal Microbiota Profiles of Healthy Pre-School and School-Age Children and Effects of Probiotic Supplementation – Wang C. – Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism

Effect of Whole-Grain Barley on the Human Fecal Microbiota and Metabolome – Maria De Angelis – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbiota studies in the bile duct strongly suggest a role for H. pylori in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma – Francisco Avilés-Jiménez- Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Review: A Molecular-Level Landscape of Diet-Gut Microbiome Interactions: Toward Dietary Interventions Targeting Bacterial Genes – Yueqiong Ni – mBio

Review: Gut biogeography of the bacterial microbiota – Gregory P. Donaldson – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Review: The Microbiome in Mental Health: Potential Contribution of Gut Microbiota in Disease and Pharmacotherapy Management – Stephanie A. Flowers – Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy

Review: Impact of Gut Microbiota on Obesity, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk – Luca Miele – Current Cardiology Reports

Editorial: Faecal transplants – Tim Spector, Rob Knight – British Medical Journal

Microbiome models

MHC variation sculpts individualized microbial communities that control susceptibility to enteric infection – Jason L. Kubinak

Diet drives quick changes in the metabolic activity and composition of human gut microbiota in a validated in vitro gut model – Marisol Aguirre – Research in Microbiology

The effect of diet and host genotype on ceca microbiota of Japanese quail fed a cholesterol enriched diet – Shasha Liu – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Selective manipulation of the gut microbiota improves immune status in vertebrates – Ana Montalban-Arques – Frontiers in Immunology

Animal microbiome

With a picture of the sampling site! Bacterial and fungal microflora on the external genitalia of male donkeys (Equus asinus) – Carla L. Carleton – Animal Reproduction Science

Zoo animalsHuman Staphylococcus aureus lineages among Zoological Park residents in
Greece – E. Drougka – Open Veterinary Journal

InsectsMicrobial ecology-based methods to characterize the bacterial communities of non-model insects – Erica M. Prosdocimi – Journal of Microbiological Methods

CattleThe nasopharyngeal microbiota of feedlot cattle – Devin B. Holman – Scientific Reports

CattleThe rumen microbial metagenome associated with high methane production in cattle – R. John Wallace – BMC Genomics

GooseComparative analysis of the gastrointestinal microbial communities of bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) in different breeding patterns by high-throughput sequencing – Wen Wang – Microbiological Research

BatsBacterial diversity indicates dietary overlap among bats of different feeding habits – Sunil Banskar – Microbiological Research

Copepods: Biotransformation of petroleum hydrocarbons and microbial communities in seawater with oil dispersions and copepod feces – Ingvild Fladvad Størdal – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Mussels: Abundant toxin-related genes in the genomes of beneficial symbionts from deep-sea hydrothermal vent mussels – Lizbeth Sayavedra – eLIFE

SnailEnrichment and Identification of Cellulolytic Bacteria from the Gastrointestinal Tract of Giant African Snail, Achatina fulica – Kiran D. Pawar – Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology

CoralIntraspecific diversity among partners drives functional variation in coral symbioses – John Everett Parkinson – Scientific Reports

CoralVariations in the abundance and structural diversity of microbes forming biofilms in a thermally stressed coral reef system – Huda Mahmoud – Marine Pollution Bulletin

CoralMicrobiome shifts and the inhibition of quorum sensing by Black Band Disease cyanobacteria – Julie L Meyer – The ISME Journal

ZebrafishIdentification of Population Bottlenecks and Colonization Factors during Assembly of Bacterial Communities within the Zebrafish Intestine – W. Zac Stephens – mBio

ArthropodThe microbiome of Folsomia candida: an assessment of bacterial diversity in a Wolbachia-containing animal – V. Agamennone – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Dynamics of bacterial community structure on intertidal sandflat inhabited by the ghost shrimp Nihonotrypaea harmandi (decapoda: Axiidea: Callianassidae) in tomioka bay, amakusa, Japan – Minoru Wada – Gene

Agricultural matrix affects differently the alpha and beta structural and functional diversity of soil microbial communities in a fragmented Mediterranean holm oak forest
Dulce Flores-Rentería – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Long lasting effects of the conversion from natural forest to poplar plantation on soil microbial communities – Francesco Vitali – Microbiological Research

Significant alteration of soil bacterial communities and organic carbon decomposition by different long-term fertilization management conditions of extremely low-productivity arable soil in South China – Weibing Xun – Environmental Microbiology

Microbial responses to southward and northward Cambisol soil transplant – Mengmeng Wang – Microbiology Open

Review: Incorporating the soil environment and microbial community into plant competition theory – Po-Ju Ke – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Root Microbiome Assemblage is Modulated by Plant Host Factors – Venkatachalam Lakshmanan – Advances in Botanical Research

Water microbiome

Niche differentiation of bacterial communities at a millimeter scale in Shark Bay microbial mats – Hon Lun Wong – Scientific Reports

Survey of microbial populations within Lake Michigan nearshore waters at two Chicago public beaches – Kema Malki – Data in Brief

Cyanobacterial reuse of extracellular organic carbon in microbial mats – Rhona K Stuart – The ISME Journal

External controls on the distribution, fabrics and mineralization of modern microbial mats in a coastal hypersaline lagoon, Cayo Coco (Cuba) – Anthony Bouton – Sedimentology

Variance and potential niche separation of microbial communities in subseafloor sediments off Shimokita Peninsula, Japan – Takuro Nunoura – Environmental Microbiology

Do phages impact microbial dynamics, prokaryotic community structure and nutrient dynamics in Lake Bourget? – Antony Meunier, Stéphan Jacquet – Biology Open

Active populations of rare microbes in oceanic environments as revealed by bromodeoxyuridine incorporation and 454 tag sequencing – Koji Hamasaki – Gene

Spatiotemporal variation of bacterial and archaeal communities in a pilot-scale constructed wetland for surface water treatment – Tao He – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

[Mini review] metagenomic studies of the Red Sea – Hayedeh Behzad – Gene

Marine bacteria from the French Atlantic coast displaying high forming-biofilm abilities and different biofilm 3D architectures – Ibtissem Doghri – BMC Microbiology

Genome-wide tuning of protein expression levels to rapidly engineer microbial traits – Emily F. Freed – ACS Synthetic Biology

Built Environment microbiology

Microbiomes of the dust particles collected from the International Space Station and Spacecraft Assembly Facilities – Aleksandra Checinska – Microbiome

Microbial community dynamics in Baolige oilfield during MEOR treatment, revealed by Illumina MiSeq sequencing – Jing You – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Food microbiology

The influence of red pepper powder on the density of Weissella koreensis during kimchi fermentation – Bo Kyoung Kang – Scientific Reports

Relationships among house, rind and core microbiotas during manufacture of traditional Italian cheeses at the same dairy plant – Maria Calasso – Food Microbiology

Extremophile microbiology

Hot spring deposits: Tracing Biosignature Preservation of Geothermally Silicified Microbial Textures into the Geological Record – Kathleen A. Campbell – Astrobiology

Microbiome composition and geochemical characteristics of deep subsurface high-pressure environment, Pyhäsalmi mine Finland – Hanna Miettinen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

mBLAST: Keeping up with the Sequencing Explosion for (Meta) Genome Analysis – Curtis Davis – Journal of Data Mining in Genomics & Proteomics

Identification and resolution of microdiversity through metagenomic sequencing of parallel consortia – William C. Nelson – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

V-GAP: Viral genome assembly pipeline – Yoji Nakamura – Gene

Impact of library preparation protocols and template quantity on the metagenomic reconstruction of a mock microbial community – Robert M. Bowers – BMC Genomics

MinION Analysis and Reference Consortium: Phase 1 data release and analysis [version 1; referees: awaiting peer review] – Camilla L.C. Ip – F1000 Research

Review: Machine learning for metagenomics: methods and tools – Hayssam Soueidan, Macha Nikolski – Arxiv

Review: Novel Computational Technologies for Next-Generation Sequencing Data Analysis and Their Applications – Chuan Yi Tang – International Journal of Genomics

Microbes in the news

Potentially Dangerous Bacteria Thrive At The International Space Station, NASA Warns
– Katrina Pascual – Tech Times
What’s In The Microbiome Of Space? – Science 2.0

Decoding the DNA of lung bacteria to keep you healthy – Leah Cuthbertson – Imperial College London

US researchers delve into make-up of gut bacteria in horses – HorseTalk

Microbial engineering finds a home at SEAS: genetic engineering on biofilms – Adam Zewe – Harvard

Cultures: a small magazine tackling big issues – Special Kids Edition – ASM

Hurricane Patricia Victims Use Chlorine To Fight Bacteria – Operation Blessing

Bacteria can communicate like brain cells. This is a bacterial world. We just live in it. – Bradley J. Fikes – San Diego Union Tribune

Jessica Richman Wants People to Track Their Microbiomes – Wall Street Journal

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October 20, 2015

Cohabitation of helminths, bacteria, and host in the gut, diurnal sampling bias in plankton biodiversity, contaminant influence on groundwater microbiome, volatile affairs, and new tools for metagenomics.

Events

Postdoc and grad student Summit — preceding the EMBO Symposium on Aquatic Microeukaryotes: Abstract deadline October 22 – Jonathan Eisen – MicroBEnet

Human oral microbiome

Periodontal clinical and microbiological characteristics in healthy versus generalized aggressive periodontitis families – Mabelle de F. Monteiro – Journal of Clinical Periodontology

Masters Thesis: Caries and the Oral Microbiome of a Native American Population – Michael Tuan – Ohio State University

Human gut microbiome

Review: Cohabitation in the Intestine: Interactions among Helminth Parasites, Bacterial Microbiota, and Host Immunity – Lisa A. Reynolds – The Journal of Immunology

Review: Influences of diet and the gut microbiome on epigenetic modulation in cancer and other diseases – Bidisha Paul – Clinical Epigenetics

Review: Intestinal Microbiota Metabolism and Atherosclerosis – Tian-Xing Liu – Chinese Medical Journal

Animal models

Colonic Lesions, Cytokine Profiles, and Gut Microbiota in Plasminogen-Deficient Mice – Bill Vestergaard – Comparative Medicine

Plant, root, and soil microbiomes

Cyanobacterial composition and spatial distribution based on pyrosequencing data in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China – Bingchang Zhang – Journal of Basic Microbiology

Disease in apple orchards: Different bacterial communities in heat and gamma irradiation treated replant disease soils revealed by 16S rRNA gene analysis – contribution to improved aboveground apple plant growth? – Bunlong Yim – Frontiers in Microbiology

A fragrant neighborhood: Volatile mediated bacterial interactions in soil – Kristin Schulz-Bohm – Frontiers in Microbiology

Responses of soil microeukaryotic communities to short-term fumigation-incubation revealed by MiSeq amplicon sequencing – Lin Chen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Epidemic Spread of Symbiotic and Non-Symbiotic Bradyrhizobium Genotypes Across California – A. C. Hollowell – Plant Microbe Interactions

Water microbiome

Influences of diurnal sampling bias on fixed-point monitoring of plankton biodiversity determined using a massively parallel sequencing-based technique – Satoshi Nagai – Gene

Microbial metagenomes from three aquifers in the Fennoscandian shield terrestrial deep biosphere reveal metabolic partitioning among populations – Xiaofen Wu – The ISME Journal

Viral impact on prokaryotic and microalgal activities in the microphytobenthic biofilm of an intertidal mudflat (French Atlantic coast) – Hélène Montanié – Frontiers in Microbiology

Comparative metagenomics reveals impact of contaminants on groundwater microbiomes – Christopher L. Hemme – Frontiers in Microbiology

Particle-association lifestyle is a phylogenetically conserved trait in bathypelagic prokaryotes – Guillem Salazar – Molecular Ecology

Effects of Seasonal Thermal Stratification on the Functional Diversity and Composition of the Microbial Community in a Drinking Water Reservoir – Xiao Yang – Water

Extremophile microbiology

Review: Extremely Thermophilic Microorganisms as Metabolic Engineering Platforms for Production of Fuels and Industrial Chemicals – Benjamin M. Zeldes – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Snowball: Strain aware gene assembly of Metagenomes – I. Gregor – ArXiv

PEPR: Pipelines for Evaluating Prokaryotic References – Nathan D. Olson – PeerJ preprint

cual­id: globally unique, correctable, and human­friendly sample identifiers for
comparative ­omics studies – John H Chase – PeerJ preprint

Why we need more algal metagenomes – Linda E. Graham – Journal of Phycology

Phages and viruses

Subdiffusive motion of bacteriophage in mucosal surfaces increases the frequency of bacterial encounters – Jeremy J. Barr – PNAS

Microbial Ecology

Interspecies interactions are an integral determinant of microbial community dynamics
Fatma A. A. Aziz – Frontiers in Microbiology

Differentiating between niche and neutral assembly in metacommunities using null models of β-diversity – Caroline M. Tucker – Oikos

Review: Role of the Environment in the Transmission of Antimicrobial Resistance to Humans: A Review – Patricia M. C. Huijbers – Environmental Science & Technology

More microbiology

Self-Protected Nitrate Reducing Culture for Intrinsic Repair of Concrete Cracks
Yusuf C. Ersan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metabolomics

Review: Volatile affairs in microbial interactions – Ruth Schmidt – The ISME Journal

Microbes in the news

Society for Neuroscience meeting in Chicago : Probiotic bacteria may aid against anxiety and memory problems – Ian Sample – The Guardian

ID Week: How Babies’ Gut Bacteria May Help Find Treatments for C. Diff – Rachael Rettner – Live Science

Video: Speaking of Chemistry: What is the Gut Microbiome? Matt Davenport – American Chemical Society

Study reveals a key role your gut bacteria play in body’s self-defense – David Callahan – Medical Xpress

Gut Microbiome Insights; Obesity and Digestive Health Risks; Delivery Options and Predictors of Failure for Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; among Featured Topics Presented at the American College of Gastroenterology’s 80th Annual Meeting – PR NewsWire

MS conference, Barcelona: Q&A With Helen Tremlett From the University of British Columbia: Gut Microbiome And Its Role In Multiple Sclerosis -HCP Live

Virginia Tech scientists reveal more about how body copes with common gut bacterium – Augusta Free Press

High Starch Diets’ Effects on Stress Response in Horses – Casie Bazay – The Horse

These Bacteria Could Live in Europa’s Ocean – Irene Klotz – Discovery

Local news: Dozens Sick With Shigella Bacteria After Eating At San Jose Restaurant – CBS Local

The Phage is a Lonely Hunter: New research reveals that bacteriophages use slow, staccato movements to hunt bacteria on cell surfaces – Michael Price – SDSU

Creating Healthier Microbiomes, from Conception to Childhood: A Clinical Conversation with Geeta Maker-Clark, MD, and Robert Rountree, MD -Alternative and Complementary Therapies

Microbes and art

Very cool: A Microbiologist Recreated ‘Starry Night’ With Bacteria In A Petri Dish And it’s not too shabby – Priscilla Frank – Huffington Post

Bik’s Picks

Poo turns naked mole rats into better babysitters – Oestrogen in queen mole rat’s faeces drives subordinates to care for her pups – Sara Reardon – Nature News
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