January 9, 2016

Microbiomes of musk deer, Tasmanian Devils, Panamanian frogs, roots of truffle-associated Douglas firs, and the Great Barrier Reef lagoon.

General human microbiome

Editorial: Getting fat from an inflamed relationship? The revenge of the holobiont
Andrew Moore – BioEssays

Perspective: Has provoking microbiota aggression driven the obesity epidemic? – Benoit Chassaing – BioEssays

Pregnancy and birth

A Comparison of Three Bioinformatics Pipelines for the Analysis of Preterm Gut Microbiota using 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing Data – Erica Plummer- OMICS Proteomics & Bioinformatics

Review: Infection and preterm birth – Hugh C.G. Nadeau – Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine

Human gut microbiome

Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Endotoxemia in Young Obese Mexican Subjects – Radilla-Vázquez R.B. – Obesity Facts

Animal models

The Impact of Dietary Energy Intake Early in Life on the Colonic Microbiota of Adult Mice – Jinyu Xu – Scientific Reports

Western diet induces a shift in microbiota composition enhancing susceptibility to Adherent-Invasive E. coli infection and intestinal inflammation – Allison Agus – Scientific Reports

Resistant Starch Alters the Microbiota-Gut Brain Axis: Implications for Dietary Modulation of Behavior – Mark Lyte – PLOS ONE

Effects of BmCPV Infection on Silkworm Bombyx mori Intestinal Bacteria – Zhenli Sun – PLOS ONE

Antibiotic-treated versus germ-free rodents for microbiota transplantation studies – Randi Lundberg – Gut Microbes

Animal microbiome

The musk chemical composition and microbiota of Chinese forest musk deer males
Diyan Li – Scientific Reports

Pasteurellaceae bacteria from the oral cavity of Tasmanian Devils (Sarcophilus Harrisii) show high MIC values towards aminoglycosides and clindamycin – Nicole Gutman – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Skin bacterial diversity of Panamanian frogs is associated with host susceptibility and presence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis – Eria A Rebollar – The ISME Journal

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Prokaryotic diversity in biodeteriorated wood coming from the Bükkábrány fossil forest – Katerina Nikolouli – International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation

Molecular screening of microbial communities for candidate indicators of multiple metal impacts in marine sediments from northern Australia – Alyssa Cornall – Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Characterizing root-associated fungal communities and soils of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) stands that naturally produce Oregon white truffles (Tuber oregonense and Tuber gibbosum) – Gian Maria Niccolò Benucci – Mycorrhiza

Field degradation of aminopyralid and clopyralid and microbial community response to application in Alaskan soils – Patrick L. Tomco – Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Microbial community structure and predicted bacterial metabolic functions in biochar pellets aged in soil after 34 months – Daquan Sun – Applied Soil Ecology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Deep Microbial Life in High-Quality Granitic Groundwater from Geochemically and Geographically Distinct Underground Boreholes – Kohei Ino – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Low viral predation pressure in cold hypersaline Arctic sediments and limits on lytic replication – Jesse Colangelo-Lillis – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Metagenomic analysis suggests modern freshwater microbialites harbor a core and distinct microbial community – Richard A. White III – Frontiers in Microbiology

Partitioning of fungal assemblages across different marine habitats – T.C. Jeffries – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Impact of manufactured TiO2 nanoparticles on planktonic and sessile bacterial communities – Stéphane Jomini – Environmental Pollution

Molecular Ecology of Hypersaline Microbial Mats: Current Insights and New Directions – Hon Lun Wong – MDPI Microorganisms

Microbial genetic diversity in soils along salinealkaline gradients at the coast of Laizhou Bay – Feng Zhao – Protistology

Influence of Zinc on Bacterial Populations and their Proteolytic Enzyme Activities in Freshwater Environments: A Cross-Site Comparison – Lauren Rasmussen – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Marine microbial communities of the Great Barrier Reef lagoon are influenced by riverine floodwaters and seasonal weather events – Florent E. Angly – Peer J

Food microbiology

Exploring the phenotypic space of non-Saccharomyces wine yeast biodiversity – Debra Rossouw – Food Microbiology

Infection microbiology

Oral Phage Therapy of Acute Bacterial Diarrhea With Two Coliphage Preparations: A Randomized Trial in Children From Bangladesh – Shafiqul Alam Sarker – EBioMedicine

Book Chapter: Reducing pathobiomes could slow arms race between man and microbes
S. Romano-Bertrand – Microbiology 5

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Neptune: A Tool for Rapid Microbial Genomic Signature Discovery – Eric Marinier – BioRxiv

Metagenomic Analyses Reveal That Energy Transfer Gene Abundances Can Predict the Syntrophic Potential of Environmental Microbial Communities – Lisa Oberding – MDPI Microorganisms

Conference abstracts from the 2015 IEEE International Conference onBioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM):
Leveraging the k-Nearest Neighbors classification algorithm for Microbial Source Tracking using a bacterial DNA fingerprint library – Jeffrey D McGovern
A computational framework for integrative analysis of large microbial genomics data – Erliang Zeng
Computational challenges in microbiome research – Mihai Pop

Microbes in the news

New Year’s Resolutions for your Microbiome – Anne Estes – Mostly Microbes

West Hartford Children Museum Starts Scientific Discussion Series – Kristin Stoller – Hartford Courant

Balbriggan pair named Young Scientists of the Year: Maria Louise Fufezan and Diana Bura claim first place for research into soil fertility and nematodes – Dick Ahlstrom – The Irish Times

Body’s bacteria don’t outnumber human cells so much after all – Tina Hesman Saey – Science News

Are we really made up of more bacteria than human cells? – Lindsey Kratochwill – Popular Science

P&G granted patent for prebiotic agent-containing composition targeting skin microbiome – Andrew McDougall – Cosmetic Design-Europe.com

Science, publishing, and career

Nobel winner pulls out of Melb conference run by controversial Indian company (OMICS, EB) – Andrew Masterson – The Age

Cheer up, my academic colleagues! We’re so lucky to do this job – Anonymous Academic – The Guardian

Publishers to require ORCID identifiers for authors – EurekAlert

Bik’s Picks

Healthy Diet Helps 183-Year-Old Tortoise Feel Young Again – Jason Bittel – National Geographic

 

January 8, 2016

Breast milk microbiota profiles, what did the Romans ever do for us, it was only a matter of thyme, and going down the wrong clay.

Pregnancy and birth

Human milk microbiota profiles in relation to birthing method, gestation and infant gender – Camilla Urbaniak – Microbiome

Early Gut Colonization of Preterm Infants: Effect of Enteral Feeding Tubes – Gómez, Marta – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Review: Role of the Placenta in Preterm Birth: A Review – Terry K. Morgan – American Journal of Perinatology

Human oral microbiome

Long-term efficacy of microbiology-driven periodontal laser-assisted therapy – F. S. Martelli – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Human gut microbiome

Human parasites in the Roman World: health consequences of conquering an empire – Piers D. Mitchell – Parasitology

Animal models

Microbiota-induced obesity requires farnesoid X receptor – Ava Parséus – Gut

The Gut Microbiome Is Altered in a Letrozole-Induced Mouse Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – Scott T. Kelley – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Heterogeneous size datasets of broiler intestinal microbial communities can be analyzed without normalization – I. Aranda-Olmedo – Poultry Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Assessing Bacterial Diversity in the Rhizosphere of Thymus zygis Growing in the Sierra Nevada National Park (Spain) through Culture-Dependent and Independent Approaches
Javier Pascual – PLOS ONE

Image-based modelling of nutrient movement in and around the rhizosphere – Keith R. Daly – Journal of Experimental Botany

Unearthing the Antibacterial Mechanism of Medicinal Clay: A Geochemical Approach to Combating Antibiotic Resistance – Keith D. Morrison – Scientific Reports

Water and waste microbiology

Virome-associated antibiotic-resistance genes in an experimental aquaculture facility – Stefano Colombo – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Biodiversity patterns of plankton assemblages at the extremes of the Red Sea – J.K. Pearman – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Food microbiology

Taxonomic analysis of the microbial community in stored sugar beets using high-throughput sequencing of different marker genes – Sebastian Liebe – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Antibiotic resistance genes across a wide variety of metagenomes – David Fitzpatrick – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Microbes in the news

You’re Probably Not Mostly Microbes – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Scientists discover how blue and green clays kill bacteria – National Science Foundation

Heartburn pills may help grow infection-causing bacteria in gut – Lisa Rapaport – News Daily

Good Bacteria In, Bad Bacteria Out: Biofilms In Water Pipes Filter Dangerous Pathogens Out Of Drinking Water – Lizette Borreli – Medical Daily

The Next Food Fad Is Coming: Feed Your Microbiome – Andrea Hayley, Epoch Times

Enterome Announces Collaboration with Johnson & Johnson Innovation Focused on the Discovery of Novel Targets and Therapeutics for Crohn’s Disease – PR Newswire

From the gut to the eye: commensal microbes as potential triggers of autoimmune uveitis – Atlas of Science

Changes coming with QIIME 2 – Greg Caporaso – Qiime

Science, publishing, and career

DATA CHECK: For female scientists, mixed funding results at U.S. agencies – Jeffrey Mervis – Science
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January 7, 2016

A new estimate of the ratio microbial:human cells in our bodies, a 5300-year old Helicobacter genome, antibiotics alter bile metabolism, microbiota from 59 bird species, and fecal contamination of Kathmandu drinking water.

Events

3rd Microbiome R&D and Business Collaboration Forum: Europe, which will take place in London, on the 11th and 12th of April, 2016. Early registration closes Jan 15th.

Mysterious Microbes Webinar Series 1 of 3: Microbes and the miracle of compost tea, with Noah Fierer and Ryan Heiland, on Jan 14. Learn how and why microbes are the natural secret to green lawns, lush flowers, and abundant produce

General human microbiome

Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body – Ron Sender – bioRxiv

Review: The human microbiota: the role of microbial communities in health and disease – Luz Elena Botero – Acta Biologica Columbiana

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

A comparative study of bifidobacteria in human babies and adults – Shadi Khonsari – Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health

Human oral microbiome

Salivary Antimicrobial Peptides in Early Detection of Periodontitis – Güliz N. Güncü – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

The 5300-year-old Helicobacter pylori genome of the Iceman – Frank Maixner – Science

Microbiome animal and other models

Antibiotic-Induced Alterations of the Gut Microbiota Alter Secondary Bile Acid Production and Allow for Clostridium difficile Spore Germination and Outgrowth in the Large Intestine – Casey M. Theriot – mSphere

The Gut Microbiota Reduces Colonization of the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes and IL-12-Independent IFN-γ Production During Salmonella Infection – María Fernández-Santoscoy – Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Steering Endogenous Butyrate Production in the Intestinal Tract of Broilers as a Tool to Improve Gut Health – Lonneke Onrust – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Animal microbiome

Comparative Gut Microbiota of 59 Neotropical Bird Species – Sarah M. Hird – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Potential Activity, Size, and Structure of Sulfate-Reducing Microbial Communities in an Exposed, Grazed and a Sheltered, Non-Grazed Mangrove Stand at the Red Sea Coast
Melike Balk – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bacterial endophytes from wild and ancient maize are able to suppress the fungal pathogen Sclerotinia homoeocarpa – Hanan R. Shehata – Journal of Applied Microbiology

High throughput multiplex real time PCR assay for the simultaneous quantification of DNA and RNA viruses infecting cassava plants – Gerald Otti – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Methods for Baiting and Enriching Fungus-Feeding (Mycophagous) Rhizosphere Bacteria  – Max-Bernhard Ballhausen – Frontiers in Microbiology

Cucumber Rhizosphere Microbial Community Response to Biocontrol Agent Bacillus subtilis B068150 – Lihua Li – MDPI Agriculture

Water and waste microbiome

Bacterial diversity in water samples from uranium wastes as demonstrated by 16S rDNA and ribosomal intergenic spacer amplification retrievals – Galina Radeva – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Master thesis: Evaluation of Two Culture-Independent Methods for Quantification of the Fraction of K-and r-Strategists within Water Microbial Communities – Brandsegg, Hege – Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet

Built environment microbiome

The Ecological Dynamics of Fecal Contamination and Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A in Municipal Kathmandu Drinking Water – Abhilasha Karkey – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Application of the Environmental Relative Moldiness Index in Finland – Martin Täubel – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Food microbiology

ReviewPhage-Host Interactions of Cheese-Making Lactic Acid Bacteria – Jennifer Mahony – Annual Review of Food Science and Technology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

The Road to Metagenomics: From Microbiology to DNA Sequencing Technologies and Bioinformatics – Alejandra Escobar-Zepeda – Frontiers in Genetics

Science, publishing, and career

Peer review: tips from field experts for junior reviewers – Sabina Alam – BMC Medicine

Microbes in the news

Gut bacteria from Otzi the Iceman reveals our intimate ties to one microbe – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

Scientists unearth bacteria from stomach of 5,300-year-old iceman – Carl Zimmer – StatNews

The Famous Ancient “Iceman” Had Ulcer Bacteria In His Gut – Dan Vergano – BuzzFeed

High Stress Environments May Lead To Unhealthy Gut Microbiomes: How To Protect Yourself From The Consequences – Lecia Bushak – Medical Daily

Antibiotics Pave Way for C. Diff Infections – North Carolina State University

Jackson Laboratory Hosted Microbiome Symposium Related to Cancer and Immunology – Lexology

The Bacteria That May Be Causing Your Nasty Cold. “The most common one of them in Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection,” Martin explained. – Fox29

Bik’s Picks

A “Pedi” Cures All: Toenail Trimming and the Treatment of Ulcerative Dermatitis in Mice – Sean C. Adams – PLOS ONE
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January 6, 2016

Microbes on catheters and skin, gastric microbiota and cancer risk, dholes, squirrels, and the brackish Caspian Sea.

Human skin microbiome

Molecular Comparison of Bacterial Communities on Peripheral Intravenous Catheters and Matched Skin Swabs – Md Abu Choudhury – PLOS ONE

Human gastric and gut microbiome

Different gastric microbiota compositions in two human populations with high and low gastric cancer risk in Colombia – Ines Yang – Scientific Reports

Prebiotic Potential of a Maize-Based Soluble Fibre and Impact of Dose on the Human Gut Microbiota – Adele Costabile – PLOS ONE

HIV-induced immunosuppression is associated with colonization of the proximal gut by environmental bacteria – Yang, Liying – AIDS

Review: Epidemiologic studies of the human microbiome and cancer – Emily Vogtmann – British Journal of Cancer

Review: The role of the intestinal microbiota in type 1 diabetes mellitus – Mikael Knip – Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Animal models

Fibrolytic Bacteria Isolated from the Rumen of North American Moose (Alces alces) and Their Use as a Probiotic in Neonatal Lambs – Suzanne L. Ishaq – PLOS ONE

The Gut Microbiome Is Altered in a Letrozole-Induced Mouse Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – Scott T. Kelley – PLOS ONE

Disparate Metabolic Responses in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet Supplemented with Maize-Derived Non-Digestible Feruloylated Oligo- and Polysaccharides Are Linked to Changes in the Gut Microbiota – Junyi Yang – PLOS ONE

Animal microbiome

Stress and the microbiome: linking glucocorticoids to bacterial community dynamics in wild red squirrels – Mason R. Stothart – Royal Society B

Comparison of the fecal microbiota of dholes high-throughput Illumina sequencing of the V3–V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene – Xiaoyang Wu – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Ribosomal DNA and Plastid Markers Used to Sample Fungal and Plant Communities from Wetland Soils Reveals Complementary Biotas – Teresita M. Porter – PLOS ONE

Mineral and organic growing media have distinct community structure, stability and functionality in soilless culture systems – Oliver Grunert – Scientific Reports

Review: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities and root colonisation differ in relation to plant host and soil nutrients – Erla Olsen – Fróðskaparrit (Faroese Scientific Journal)

Review: Plant root-microbe communication in shaping root microbiomes – Andrew Lareen – Plant Molecular Biology

Water microbiome

Genome reconstruction from metagenomic datasets reveals novel microbes in the brackish waters of the Caspian Sea – Maliheh Mehrshad – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Similarity of structure of taxonomic bacterial communities in the photic layer of Lake Baikal’s three basins differing in spring phytoplankton composition and abundance – I. S. Mikhailov – Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics

Techniques

Epigenetic Segregation of Microbial Genomes from Complex Samples Using Restriction Endonucleases HpaII and McrB – Guohong Liu – PLOS ONE

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

The 2016 database issue of Nucleic Acids Research – Daniel J. Rigden – Nucleic Acids Research
HPMCD: the database of human microbial communities from metagenomic datasets and microbial reference genomes – Samuel C. Forster
probeBase—an online resource for rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes and primers: new features 2016 – Daniel Greuter
The MG-RAST metagenomics database and portal in 2015 – Andreas Wilke

Microbes in the news

Crohn’s Disease Treatments Alter Microbial Makeup – Rachel Lutz – HCP Live

B.C. teens invent ‘smart cutlery’ that scans for bacteria, allergens, nutrition – Emily Chan – CTV News

Skin bacteria help cancer cells grow – EurekAlert

Bacteria Hysteria

Bacteria found inside rare cooked beef burgers in restaurant – Daily Mail

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January 2, 2016

Sinus communities in rhinosinusitis patients, arsenic metabolism genes in paddy soils, and a review on Metagenomic Chromosome Conformation Capture.

Pregnancy and birth

Human Milk Bacterial and Glycosylation Patterns Differ by Delivery Mode – Marina Hoashi – Reproductive Sciences

Human respiratory microbiome

Bacterial communities vary between sinuses in chronic rhinosinusitis patients – Tom V. Joss – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review with some plagiarized text: Potential of Microbiome Research in Respiratory Diseases – Prakash S. Bisen – Journal of Respiratory Research

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Metagenomic analysis revealed highly diverse microbial arsenic metabolism genes in paddy soils with low-arsenic contents – Ke-Qing Xiao – Environmental Pollution

Evaluating the diversity of soil microbial communities in vineyards relative to adjacent native ecosystems – Taylor C. Holland – Applied Soil Ecology

Life at the interface: above- and below-ground responses of a grazed pasture soil to reforestation – T.R. Cavagnaro – Applied Soil Ecology

Water and waste microbiome

Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Human Bacterial Pathogens: Co-occurrence, Removal, and Enrichment in Municipal Sewage Sludge Digesters – Feng Ju – Water Research

Impacts of reclaimed water irrigation on soil antibiotic resistome in urban parks of Victoria, Australia – Xue-Mei Han – Environmental Pollution

Extremophile microbiome

Recombination does not hinder formation or detection of ecological species of Synechococcus inhabiting a hot spring cyanobacterial mat – Melanie C. Melendrez – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Pathosphere.org: pathogen detection and characterization through a web-based, open source informatics platform – Andy Kilianski – BMC Bioinformatics

Review, awaiting peer review: Metagenomic Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C): techniques, applications, and challenges – Michael Liu – F1000 Research

Conference abstract: Time series analysis of microbiome data regularized by local linear manifold – Xingpeng Jiang – 2015 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

Conference abstract: A novel dimensionality reduction algorithm based on Laplace matrix for microbiome data analysis – Yetian Fan – 2015 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

Microbes in the news

New studies show dirty humidifiers grow bacteria that can lead to sickness – Candy Johansen – Inquisitr

Consumer Reports: Bacteria-Breeding Humidifiers – Sarah Arbogast – CBS Pittsburg

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December 26, 2015

Gut microbiota of patients with and without abdominal bloating, probiotics to help with academic stress, and a copper gradient near a Canadian mine.

Pregnancy and birth

Review: The microbiome and childhood diseases: Focus on brain-gut axis
Siobhain M. O’ Mahony – Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today: Reviews

Human respiratory tract microbiome

Microbiological and Molecular Identification of Bacterial Species Isolated from Nasal and Oropharyngeal mucosa of Fuel Workers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia – Suaad S. AlWakeel – Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

Human gut microbiome

Molecular Characterization of the Intestinal Microbiota in Patients With and Without Abdominal Bloating – Tamar Ringel-Kulka – American Journal of Physiology

Microbiome models

Choline Diet and Its Gut Microbe–Derived Metabolite, Trimethylamine N-Oxide, Exacerbate Pressure Overload–Induced Heart Failure – Chelsea L. Organ – Circulation: Heart Failure

Bidirectional interactions between indomethacin and the murine intestinal microbiota
Xue Liang

A simple coculture system shows mutualism between anaerobic faecalibacteria and epithelial Caco-2 cells – Mehdi Sadaghian Sadabad – Scientific Reports

Animal microbiome

Metagenomic assessment of the functional potential of the rumen microbiome in Holstein dairy cows – Dipti W. Pitta – Anaerobe

Age-Related Shifts in Bacterial Diversity in a Reef Coral – Alex D. Williams – PLOS ONE

Microbial composition of biofilms associated with lithifying rubble of Acropora palmata branches – Yislem Beltrán – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Comparisons of diazotrophic communities in native and agricultural desert ecosystems reveal plants as important drivers in diversity – Martina Köberl – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Locally adapted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve vigor and resistance to herbivory of native prairie plant species – Elizabeth L. Middleton – Ecosphere

Root Exudation by Aphid Leaf Infestation Recruits Root-associated Paenibacillus spp. to Lead Plant Insect Susceptibility – Bora Kim – Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Effects of the allelochemical coumarin on plants and soil microbial community – E. Niro – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Water and waste microbiome

Microbiome analysis across a natural copper gradient at a proposed Northern Canadian mine site – Thea Van Rossum – Frontiers in Environmental Science

Evaluation of Community-Level Physiological Profiling for Monitoring Microbial Community Function in Aquaculture Ponds – Gerald L. Kurten – North American Journal of Aquaculture

Methane Seep Carbonates Host Distinct, Diverse, and Dynamic Microbial Assemblages – David H. Case – mBio

Microbial colonisation and litter decomposition in a Cerrado stream are limited by low dissolved nutrient concentrations – Adriana O. Medeiros – Limnetica

Diversity, community structure, and bioremediation potential of mercury-resistant marine bacteria of estuarine and coastal environments of Odisha, India – Hirak R. Dash – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Review: Microbial Surface Colonization and Biofilm Development in Marine Environments – Hongyue Dang – Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Effect of k-tuple length on sample-comparison with high-throughput sequencing data – Ying Wang – Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Unifying view of stem–loop hairpin RNA as origin of current and ancient parasitic and non-parasitic RNAs, including in giant viruses – Hervé Seligmann – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Alignment behaviors of short peptides provide a roadmap for functional profiling of metagenomic data – Rohita Sinha – BMC Genomics

Rapid antibiotic-resistance predictions from genome sequence data for Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis – Phelim Bradley – Nature Communications

Proteomics

Review: The challenge of metaproteomic analysis in human samples – Jonathan M Blackburn – Expert Review of Proteomics

Functional foods

Fermented milk containing Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota prevents the onset of physical symptoms in medical students under academic examination stress – A. Kato-Kataoka – Beneficial Microbes

Microbes in the news

Topical Mupirocin Changes Sinus Microbiome – Interview with Tara F. Carr – Medical Research

Is This Snowy Wonderland Or The World Inside A Petri Dish? – Meredith Rizzo – NPR

End of the year lists

From Blood Rain to Green Poo: 10 Weirdest Science Stories of 2015 – Elizabeth Palermo – Live Science

The Altmetric Top 100 Research Papers 2015 – Altmetric
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December 23, 2015

Dental plaque microbiota shifts during mechanic ventilation, different antibiotics have different effects in mice gut, the Tasmanian devil microbiome, supraglacial communities, and FISH visualization of bacteria.

Microbial detection from almost sterile sites

Absence of Bacteria on Coronary Angioplasty Balloons from Unselected Patients: Results with Use of a High Sensitivity Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay – Gorm Mørk Hansen – PLOS ONE

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Editorial: Is there a link between viruses and necrotising enterocolitis? – Masako Shimamura – Acta Paediatrica

Human oral microbiome

Microbial profiling of dental plaque from mechanically ventilated patients – Kirsty M Sands – Journal of Medical Microbiology

Discovery and validation of potential bacterial biomarkers for lung cancer – Xinmin Yan – American Journal of Cancer Research

Human gut microbiome

Gut Microbiota Alterations can predict Hospitalizations in Cirrhosis Independent of Diabetes Mellitus – Jasmohan S. Bajaj – Scientific Reports

Editorial: Diarrhoea risk study underlines the difficulties in carrying out research in day care centre settings – Margareta Söderström – Acta Paediatrica

Review: Micromanagement in the gut: microenvironmental factors govern colon mucosal biofilm structure and functionality – Rosemarie De Weirdt – NPJ Biofilms and Microbiomes

Microbiome models

Antibiotic Treatment Affects Intestinal Permeability and Gut Microbial Composition in Wistar Rats Dependent on Antibiotic Class – Monica Vera-Lise Tulstrup – PLOS ONE

Spatial disturbances in altered mucosal and luminal gut viromes of diet-induced obese mice – Min-Soo Kim – Environmental Microbiology

Interaction of mouse splenocytes and macrophages with bacterial strains in vitro: the effect of age in the immune response – A.A. Van Beek – Beneficial Microbes

DGGE: Oral administration of kefiran exerts a bifidogenic effect on BALB/c mice intestinal microbiota – M.F. Hamet – Beneficial Microbes

A Spatially Continuous Model of Carbohydrate Digestion and Transport Processes in the Colon – Arun S. Moorthy – PLOS ONE

Beneficial metabolic effects of selected probiotics on diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance in mice are associated with improvement of dysbiotic gut microbiota – Jeanne Alard – Environmental Microbiology

Editorial: Gutsy Microbes Fly High in the Antiviral War – Javier Robalino – Trends in Microbiology

Animal microbiome

The Tasmanian devil microbiome—implications for conservation and management – Yuanyuan Cheng – Microbiome

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Rock geochemistry induces stress and starvation responses in the bacterial proteome – Casey C. Bryce – Environmental Microbiology

Isolation, selection and evaluation of antagonistic yeasts and lactic acid bacteria against ochratoxigenic fungus Aspergillus westerdijkiae on coffee beans – G.V. de Melo Pereira – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Low multifunctional redundancy of soil fungal diversity at multiple scales – Akira S. Mori – Ecology Letters

Phosphorus depletion in forest soils shapes bacterial communities towards phosphorus recycling systems – Fabian Bergkemper – Environmental Microbiology

Comparison of bacterial and archaeal communities in depth-resolved zones in an LNAPL body – Maria Irianni-Renno – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Supraglacial bacterial community structures vary across the Greenland ice sheet
Karen A. Cameron – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Identification of subannual patterns in microbial community signatures from individual sedimentary laminae using a freeze-coring approach – B. K. Harrison – Limnology and Oceanography

Respiratory quinones in Archaea: phylogenetic distribution and application as biomarkers in the marine environment – Felix J. Elling – Environmental Microbiology

Built environment microbiome

Review: Sources of airborne microorganisms in the built environment – Aaron J. Prussin II – Microbiome

Food microbiology

Abiotic Stress and Phyllosphere Bacteria Influence the Survival of Human Norovirus and Its Surrogates on Preharvest Leafy Greens – Malak A. Esseili – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbiome of death

Microbial ecology of the salmon necrobiome: Evidence salmon carrion decomposition influences aquatic and terrestrial insect microbiomes – Jennifer L. Pechal – Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Identification and Resolution of Microdiversity through Metagenomic Sequencing of Parallel Consortia – William C. Nelson – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbial Community Analysis with Ribosomal Gene Fragments from Shotgun Metagenomes – Jiarong Guo – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Techniques

MiL-FISH: Multilabeled Oligonucleotides for Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Improve Visualization of Bacterial Cells – Mario P. Schimak – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Salmonella traced to pet turtles is spreading once again – Helen Branswell – STAT news

Bacteria resistant to a “last resort” antibiotic have been found in the UK – Frida Garza – Quartz

Gene behavior distinguishes viral from bacterial infections – Laura Sanders – Science News

Near perfect balance in a microbiome paper – hopeful yet no hype – Jonathan Eisen – MicroBEnet

Beneficial bacteria in Hawaiian squid attracted to fatty acids – Phys.org

Conference update: Advances in Human Microbiome Science: Intestinal Diseases – The New York Academy of Sciences

Microbiology and art

Microbiology and Creative Extra Credit – Mark O. Martin – Microbes Rule
Science, publishing, and career

Diversity in Clinical and Biomedical Research: A Promise Yet to Be Fulfilled – Sam S. Oh – PLOS Medicine

Genome-editing revolution: My whirlwind year with CRISPR – Jennifer Doudna – Nature

Science and gender: Scientists must work harder on equality – Meg Urry – Nature

End of year lists

365 days: The science events that shaped 2015. Gene-editing, climate change and Pluto are among the year’s top stories – Monya Baker – Nature

The Coolest Science Stories You May Have Missed in 2015 – Jennifer Ouellette – Gizmodo
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December 22, 2015

Periodontal disease associated with increased chance for breast cancer, rifaximin treatment of IBS patients, bacteria on surface of 2 different grape varieties in Spain, and a reproducible research workflow in R.

Human oral microbiome

Periodontal Disease and Breast Cancer: Prospective Cohort Study of Postmenopausal Women – Jo L. Freudenheim – Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

Distributions of Synergistetes in clinically-healthy and diseased periodontal and peri-implant niches – Xiao-Lin Yu – Microbial Pathogenesis

Human gut microbiome

Modulation of the gut microbiota composition by rifaximin in non-constipated irritable bowel syndrome patients: a molecular approach – Sara Soldi – Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology

Roles of Sphincter of Oddi Laxity in Bile Duct Microenvironment in Patients with Cholangiolithiasis: From the Perspective of the Microbiome and Metabolome
Tingbo Liang – Journal of the American College of Surgeons

Book chapter: Influence of Gut Microbiota on Hepatic Lipogenesis and Disease Pathogenesis – Vishal Singh – Hepatic De Novo Lipogenesis and Regulation of Metabolism

Review: Metabolic Interactions in the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT): Host, Commensal, Probiotics, and Bacteriophage Influences – Luis Vitetta – MDPI Microorganisms

Book chapter: Gut Microbiome and Stress – Winnie-Pui-Pui Liew – Beneficial Microorganisms in Medical and Health Applications

Review: Dietary and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer Risk and Interactions with Microbiota: Fiber, Red or Processed Meat and Alcoholic Drinks – Tuan J. – GastroIntestinal Tumors

Models of microbiomes

Effect of chito-oligosaccharides over human faecal microbiota during fermentation in batch cultures – Inmaculada Mateos-Aparicio – Carbohydrate Polymers

Changes in gastric microbiota induced by Helicobacter pylori infection and preventive effects of Lactobacillus plantarum ZDY 2013 against such infection – Mingfang Pan – Journal of Dairy Science

Glycan:glycan interactions: High affinity biomolecular interactions that can mediate binding of pathogenic bacteria to host cells – Christopher J. Day – PNAS

Research highlight: A ‘fit’ microbiota to potentiate cancer immunotherapy – Maria Rescigno – Genome Medicine

Animal microbiome

Ecological Succession in the Honey Bee Gut: Shift in Lactobacillus Strain Dominance During Early Adult Development – Kirk E. Anderson – Host Microbe Interactions

A diverse array of new viral sequences identified in worldwide populations of the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) using viral metagenomics – Shahideh Nouri – Journal of Virology

Co-circulation of three camel coronavirus species and recombination of MERS-CoVs in Saudi Arabia – Jamal S. M. Sabir – Science

Comparison of Fecal Microbial Communities between White and Black Pigs – Robin B. Guevarra – Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Bacterial diversity of Grenache and Carignan grape surface from different vineyards at Priorat wine region (Catalonia, Spain) – Maria del Carmen Portillo – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Field Application of the Mycorrhizal Fungus Rhizophagus irregularis Increases the Yield of Wheat Crop and Affects Soil Microbial Functionalities – Sanâa Wahbi – American Journal of Plant Sciences

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduced the ratios of inorganic/organic arsenic in rice grains – H. Li – Chemosphere

Characteristics of rhizosphere and bulk soil microbial communities in rubber plantations in Hainan Island, China – Wang, W. B. – Journal of Tropical Forest Science

Microbial community structure and its temporal changes in Rehmannia glutinosa rhizospheric soils monocultured for different years – Linkun Wu – European Journal of Soil Biology

Exotic Plant Alnus trabeculosa Alters the Composition and Diversity of Native Rhizosphere Bacterial Communities of Phragmites australis – Xueping Chen – Pedosphere

Long-term chronological shifts in bacterial communities and hydrolytic extracellular enzyme activities in the forty years following a land-use change from upland fields to paddy fields – Nan Jiang – Pedobiologia

Water microbiome

Resilience of SAR11 bacteria to rapid acidification in the high latitude open ocean – Manuela Hartmann – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Selective pressure of temperature on competition and cross-feeding within denitrifying and fermentative microbial communities – Anna Hanke – Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioinformatics

Reproducible Research Workflow in R for the Analysis of Personalized Human Microbiome Data – Benjamin Callahan – Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing

Techniques

Improved Bacterial 16S rRNA Gene (V4 and V4-5) and Fungal Internal Transcribed Spacer Marker Gene Primers for Microbial Community Surveys – William Walters – mSystems

Protocol: Studying Protistan Communities in Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Environments – Julia Johnke – Springer Protocols Handbooks

Microbes in the news

Harmful bacteria can survive in sandwich crackers, cookies for months, UGA study finds – Online Athens

Tomorrow’s Heart Drugs Might Target Gut Microbes – Ed Yong – The Atlantic

Bik’s Picks

Pharmacy delivery vans targeted by thieves seeking painkillers – David Armstrong – STAT news

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December 21, 2015

Vacuum cleaning, anorexia, chronic fatigue syndrome, celiac disease, and social preferences in mice.

Pregnancy and birth

Potential association of vacuum cleaning frequency with an altered gut microbiota in pregnant women and their 2-year-old children – Ekaterina Avershina – Microbiome

Placental infection with Ureaplasma species is associated with histologic chorioamnionitis and adverse outcomes in moderate and late preterm infants – Emma L. Sweeney – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Polymicrobial Amniotic Fluid Infection with Mycoplasma/Ureaplasma and Other Bacteria Induces Severe Intra-Amniotic Inflammation Associated with Poor Perinatal Prognosis in Preterm Labor – Noriko Yoneda – American Journal of Reproductive Immunology

The Development of Extremely Preterm Infants Born to Women Who Had Genitourinary Infections During Pregnancy – Alan Leviton – American Journal of Epidemiology

Human skin microbiome

Skin microbiome in melanomas and melanocytic nevi – Alexander Salava- European Journal of Dermatology

Human oral microbiome

Commentary: A New Association for the Oral Metagenome – Nicholas S. Jakubovics – Oral Diseases

Human respiratory microbiome

No evidence for viral sequences in five lepidic adenocarcinomas (former “BAC”) by a high-throughput sequencing approach – Nicolas Berthet – BMC Research Notes

Human gastric and gut microbiome

Gut Dysbiosis in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa – Chihiro Morita – PLOS ONE

Changes in Gut and Plasma Microbiome following Exercise Challenge in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) – Sanjay K. Shukla – PLOS ONE

From an imbalance to a new imbalance: Italian-style gluten-free diet alters the salivary microbiota and metabolome of African celiac children – Danilo Ercolini – Scientific Reports

Bacterial overgrowth and diversification of microbiota in gastric cancer – Wang, Lili – European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Review: Endocannabinoids — at the crossroads between the gut microbiota and host metabolism – Patrice D. Cani – Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Review: Disruption of the Gut Microbiome: Clostridium difficile Infection and the Threat of Antibiotic Resistance – Priscilla A. Johanesen – MDPI Genes

Review: Obesity: An overview of possible role(s) of gut hormones, lipid sensing and gut microbiota – Alok Kumar Mishra – Metabolism

Review: Microbiome and Beyond: Non-Viable Food Microbes and Human Health – James W. Daily III – Journal of Medicinal Food

Review: Microbial translocation and microbiome dysbiosis in HIV-associated immune activation – Zevin, Alexander S – Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS

Animal and other models

Calcium supplementation modulates gut microbiota in a prebiotic manner in dietary obese mice – Alice Chaplin – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Protein relative abundance patterns associated with sucrose-induced dysbiosis are conserved across taxonomically diverse oral microcosm biofilm models of dental caries – Joel D. Rudney – Microbiome

Innate immune responses to gut microbiota differ between threespine stickleback populations – Kathryn Milligan-Myhre – Disease Models & Mechanisms

Host microbiota modulates development of social preference in mice – Tim Arentsen – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Gut barrier impairment by high-fat diet in mice depends on housing conditions
Veronika Maria Müller – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

A Strategy for the Targeted Metabolomics Analysis of 11 Gut Microbiota-host Co-metabolites in Rat Serum, Urine and Feces by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography—Tandem Mass Spectrometry – Waner Hou – Journal of Chromatography A

Editorial: Small but Mighty: Selected Commensal Bacterial Species Determine the Effectiveness of Anti-cancer Immunotherapies – Jose R. Conejo-Garcia – Immunity

Fecal Microbiota Transplant Restores Mucosal Integrity in a Murine Model of Burn Injury – Kuethe, Joshua W – Shock

Animal microbiome

Isolation, identification and fibrolytic characteristics of rumen fungi grown with indigenous methanogen from yaks (Bos grunniens) grazing on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau – Ya-Qin Wei – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Molecular characterization of midgut microbiota of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti from Arunachal Pradesh, India – Kamlesh K. Yadav – Parasites & Vectors

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Soil microbial community structure explains the resistance of respiration to a dry–rewet cycle, but not soil functioning under static conditions – Kate H. Orwin – Functional Ecology

Comparative Analysis of Prokaryotic Communities Associated with Organic and Conventional Farming Systems – Elizaveta Pershina – PLOS ONE

Succession of bacterial communities, coxL genotypes and carbon monoxide oxidation activity in soil microcosms to identify unknown carboxydovore bacteria dominating deciduous forest soil – Isabelle Lalonde – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Commentary: Disentangling the factors shaping microbiota composition across the plant holobiont – Stéphane Hacquard – New Phytologist

Significant alteration of soil bacterial communities and organic carbon decomposition by different long-term fertilization management conditions of extremely low-productivity arable soil in South China – Weibing Xun – Environmental Microbiology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Physical and chemical controls on habitats for life in the deep subsurface beneath continents and ice – John Parnell – Philosophical Transactions A

Temporal succession in carbon incorporation from macromolecules by particle-attached bacteria in marine microcosms – Xavier Mayali – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Archaeal and bacterial communities across a chronosequence of drained lake basins in arctic alaska – J. Kao-Kniffin – Scientific Reports

Built environment microbiome

Assessment of indoor environmental quality in existing multi-family buildings in North–East Europe – Liuliu Du – Environment International

Alas, no access for me, but sounds cool: Analysis of the incidence fungi in a crypt cemetery – Cecylia Łukaszuk – Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association

Monitoring sulfide-oxidizing biofilm activity on cement surfaces using non-invasive self-referencing microsensors – Liqiu Cheng – Water Research

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

High-Specificity Targeted Functional Profiling in Microbial Communities with ShortBRED – James Kaminski – PLOS Computational Biology

Techniques

Meta3C analysis of a mouse gut microbiome – Martial Marbouty, Lyam Baudry, Axel Cournac, Romain Koszul – BioRxiv

 

Microbes in the news

Podcast: Drugged Gut Microbiome Cuts Heart Risk in Mice – Christopher Intagliata – Scientific American

Are Antibiotics Making People Larger? Overuse of the drugs seems to make us gain weight—even when we don’t take them – James Hamblin – The Atlantic

Petri-Dishing the Dirt for Science and Education at Worcester Polytechnic Institute – PR Web

Men and women deposit different types of bacteria – Tim Sandle – Digital Journal

Mediterranean Diet Impacts Microbiome’s Influence on Heart Disease – Genengnews

Science, publishing, and career

Rejection of rejection: a novel approach to overcoming barriers to publication: Tired of rejections? Cath Chapman and Tim Slade offer a simple way to fight back – The BMJ

365 days: Nature’s 10 – Ten people who mattered this year – Nature

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December 16, 2015 #2

Role of Lactobacillus in early pregnancy, skin microbiome of psoriasis patients before and after a spa treatment, retroviruses in coprolites, colonization of germ-free cockroach guts, more decomposing pigs, kitty poop, and de novo clustering methods are just better. So many papers, I had to do a second installment today.

General human microbiome

Review: Human Microbiome and Its Association With Health and Diseases – Asmaa Althani – Journal of Cellular Physiology

Review: Microbiota, Parasites and Immunity – Judith Allen – Parasite Immunology

Pregnancy and birth (and vaginal microbiome)

Role of Lactobacillus Species in the Intermediate Vaginal Flora in Early Pregnancy: A Retrospective Cohort Study – Alex Farr – PLOS ONE

Human Breast Milk miRNA, Maternal Probiotic Supplementation and Atopic Dermatitis in Offspring – Melanie Rae Simpson – PLOS ONE

Review: The Infant Microbiome: Implications for Infant Health and Neurocognitive Development – Yang, Irene – Nursing Research

Human oral microbiome

Association between Herpesviruses and Chronic Periodontitis: A Meta-Analysis Based on Case-Control Studies – Ce Zhu – PLOS ONE

Short-term Effects of Povidone Iodine and Sodium Fluoride Therapy on Plaque Levels and Microbiome Diversity – Cavan Reilly – Oral Diseases

Review: Saliva and viral infections – Paul L. A. M. Corstjens – Periodontology 2000

Review: The physiology of salivary secretion – Gordon B. Proctor – Periodontology 2000

Human skin microbiome

Skin Microbiome in Patients With Psoriasis Before and After Balneotherapy at the Thermal Care Center of La Roche-Posay – Richard Martin – Journal of Drugs in Dermatology

Importance of Lid Hygiene Before Ocular Surgery: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Eyelid and Conjunctiva Microbiota – Peral, Assumpta – Eye & Contact Lens

Human gut microbiome

CoprolitesRetroviral DNA Sequences as a Means for Determining Ancient Diets – Jessica I. Rivera-Perez – PLOS ONE

Model microbiome

The deterministic assembly of complex bacterial communities in germ-free cockroach guts – Aram Mikaelyan – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The piglet as a model for studying dietary components in infant diets: effects of galacto-oligosaccharides on intestinal functions – A. Alizadeh – British Journal of Nutrition

Lactobacillus crispatus inhibits growth of Gardnerella vaginalis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae on a porcine vaginal mucosa model – Laura M. Breshears – BMC Microbiology

Vancomycin treatment and butyrate supplementation modulate gut microbe composition and severity of neointimal hyperplasia after arterial injury – Karen J. Ho – Physiological Reports

Necrobiome: the microbiome of death

Shifts in soil biodiversity—A forensic comparison between Sus scrofa domesticus and vegetation decomposition – Ayodeji O. Olakanye – Science & Justice

Animal microbiome

A Longitudinal Study of the Feline Faecal Microbiome Identifies Changes into Early Adulthood Irrespective of Sexual Development – Oliver Deusch – PLOS ONE

Spatial Homogeneity of Bacterial Communities Associated with the Surface Mucus Layer of the Reef-Building Coral Acropora palmata – Dustin W. Kemp – PLOS ONE

Salmonella enterica Serovars Enteritidis Infection Alters the Indigenous Microbiota Diversity in Young Layer Chicks – Khin K. Z. Mon – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Niche Limits of Symbiotic Gut Microbiota Constrain the Salinity Tolerance of Brine Shrimp – Odrade Nougué – The American Naturalist

Opinion: Blurred lines: pathogens, commensals, and the healthy gut – Paul Wigley – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Review: The gut microbiome and its potential role in the development and function of newborn calf gastrointestinal tract – Nilusha Malmuthuge – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Review: An introduction to the avian gut microbiota and the effects of yeast-based prebiotic-type compounds as potential feed additives – Stephanie M. Roto – Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Biological attributes of rehabilitated soils contaminated with heavy metals – Jessé Valentim dos Santos – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Comparison between cultivated and total bacterial communities associated with Cucurbita pepo using cultivation-dependent techniques and 454 pyrosequencing – N. Eevers – Systematic and Applied Microbiology

Euphorbia plant latex is inhabited by diverse microbial communities – Manjula Gunawardana – American Journal of Botany

Bioreactor and waste microbiology

Systematic investigation and microbial community profile of indole degradation processes in two aerobic activated sludge systems – Qiao Ma – Scientific Reports

Pretreatment of piggery wastewater by a stable constructed microbial consortium for improving the methane production – Jian Cai – Water Science & Technology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

De novo clustering methods outperform reference-based methods for assigning 16S rRNA gene sequences to operational taxonomic units – Sarah L. Westcott – PeerJ

Improved taxonomic assignment of human intestinal 16S rRNA sequences by a dedicated reference database – Jarmo Ritari – BMC Genomics

RisaAligner software for aligning fluorescence data between Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer chips: Application to soil microbial community analysis – Elisabeth Navarro – BioTechniques

Review: Metagenomics: Retrospect and Prospects in High Throughput Age – Satish Kumar – Biotechnology Research International

Microbes in the news

Human-gut-on-a-chip model offers hope for IBD sufferers – Kat J McAlpine – Harvard

Metagenomics Explainer, with Emory geneticist Tim Read – Lab Land, Emory Health Sciences Research blog

Your Face Is Covered in Mites, and It’s Your Parents’ Fault – Matt Simon – Wired

Science, publishing, and career

Plenty of moustaches but not enough women: cross sectional study of medical leaders – Mackenzie R Wehner – BMJ
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