Januar 04, 2021

Good morning and happy new year! The first post in 2021 is rather short and covers gut microbiota and cancer, FMT, gut microbiota in calves and microbiome/archeaome of two wild animal species.

Human gut microbiome

Dysbiosis of gut microbiota in patients with esophageal cancer – Deng et al. – Microbial Pathogenesis

[REVIEW]Immunotherapy in Solid Tumors and Gut Microbiota: The Correlation—A Special Reference to Colorectal Cancer – Koulouridi et al. – Cancers

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Is Highly Effective in Real-World Practice: Initial Results From the FMT National Registry – Kelly et al. – Gastroenterology

Fecal microbiota transplantation for graft-versus-host disease in children and adults: methods, clinical effects, safety – Goloshchapov et al. – Therapeutic archive (Article in Russian)

Animal experiments (mouse/rat experiments, chickens/pigs on different diets)

Analysis of the developing gut microbiota in young dairy calves—impact of colostrum microbiota and gut disturbances – Hang, Wredle & Dicksved – Tropical Animal Health and Production

Animal microbiome (for animals in the wild)

Consistent patterns in 16S and 18S microbial diversity from the shells of the common and widespread red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta) – Parks, Kedy & Skalla – PLOS One

Archaeal communities of low and high microbial abundance sponges inhabiting the remote western Indian Ocean island of Mayotte – Polonia et al. – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology

December 31, 2020

General microbiome

Review: Brain-gut axis: From the conditioned reflex to the microbiota-gut-brain communication system – Klara Gyires – Integrative Physiology

Human skin microbiome

Microbiological profile of diabetic foot ulcers in Kuwait – Asma Alhubail – PLOS ONE

Human respiratory microbiome

The airways microbiome of individuals with asthma treated with high and low doses of inhaled corticosteroids – Matthew J Martin – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

The beneficial or detrimental fluoride to gut microbiota depends on its dosages – Guijie Chen – Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Review: Synthetic Gut Microbiome: Advances and Challenges – Humphrey A. Mabwi – Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

Review: Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis as a Regulator of Reward Process – Rubén García-Cabrerizo – Journal of Neurochemistry

Review: Modulatory effects of gut microbiome in cancer immunotherapy: A novel paradigm for blockade of immune checkpoint inhibitors – Sama Rezasoltani – Cancer Medicine

Animal experiments

Effects of heat-killed Enterococcus faecalis T-110 supplementation on gut immunity, gut flora, and intestinal infection in naturally aged hamsters – Takio Inatomi – PLOS ONE

Nasal Tissue Extraction Is Essential for Characterization of the Murine Upper Respiratory Tract Microbiota – L Patrick Schenck – mSphere

Animal microbiome

Review: Gut microbiota of animals living in polluted environments are a potential resource of anticancer molecules – Morhanavallee Soopramanien – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Metabarcoding on both environmental DNA and RNA highlights differences between fungal communities sampled in different habitats  – Martino Adamo – PLOS ONE

Changes in microbial communities at different soil depths through the first rainy season following severe wildfire in North China artificial Pinus tabulaeformis forest – Qianqian Qin – Journal of Environment Management

Shifts in a Phenanthrene-Degrading Microbial Community are Driven by Carbohydrate Metabolism Selection in a Ryegrass Rhizosphere – Longfei Jiang – ACS

Forest gaps mediate the structure and function of the soil microbial community in a Castanopsis kawakamii forest – Xuelin Wang – Ecological Indicators

Review: Herbicide bioremediation: from strains to bacterial communities – Marcos Pileggi – Heliyon

Spatial scale structure soil bacterial communities across an Arctic landscape – Lucie A Malard – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Metagenomic Analysis of Rhizosphere Bacteria in Desert Plant Calotropis procera – Ahmed M Ramadan

Water and extremophile microbiome

Archaeal communities of low and high microbial abundance sponges inhabiting the remote western Indian Ocean island of Mayotte – Ana Rita Moura Polónia – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Preprint: Novel integrative elements and genomic plasticity in ocean ecosystems – Thomas Hackl – bioRxiv

Food microbiology

The diversity of microbial communities in Chinese milk fan and their effects on volatile organic compound profiles – Chen Chen – Journal of Dairy Science

Characterizing Relationship of Microbial Community in Xiaoqu and Volatiles of Light-aroma-type Xiaoqu Baijiu – Zhe Wang – Food Science and Technology Research

Virus and phages

Acquisition, prevalence and clearance of type-specific human papillomavirus infections in young sexually active Indian women: A community-based multicentric cohort study – Richard Muwonge – PLOS ONE

Techniques

Informed sequential pooling approach to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection – Renato Millioni – PLOS ONE

Thesis: Statistical Methods for Longitudinal Data Analysis and Reproducible Feature Selection in – Lingjing Jiang – UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations

MicroGMT: A Mutation Tracker for SARS-CoV-2 and Other Microbial Genome Sequences – Yue Xing – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbes and evolution

Long-term experimental evolution of HIV-1 reveals effects of environment and mutational history – Eva Brons – PLOS BIOLOGY

The role of Ulva fasciata in the evolution of the microbial community and antibiotic resistance genes in maricultural sediments – Yuqin Luo – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Preprint: The Diversity and Evolution of Microbial Dissimilatory Phosphite Oxidation – Sophia D Ewens – bioRxiv

Microbes in the news

Synthetic Biologics Inc. (SYN) Soars 5.43% on December 25 – equities.com

The Brain, Gut and Consciousness: Microbiology of Our Mind – Inquiries Journal

Non-microbiology pick

Preprint: National Institutes of Health Institute and Center Award Rates and Funding Disparities – Michael S Lauer – bioRxiv

Communicating risk in human-wildlife interactions: How stories and images move minds – Sarah K Guenther – PLOS ONE

December 30, 2020

Have a good day! Greetings from Santiago, Chile.  Today, in this Digest: a set of papers about the microbiome-gut-brain axis, as well as a couple of studies about vaginal microbiota. We have also some articles about the microbiome of dogs and turtles, as well as a study about the relationship between microplastic and shrimp microbiota. Finally, we have also some articles about new tools for microbiome analysis, and best practices for developing microbiomics methods.

P.S.: As a member of the MD Team, I want to wish Dr. Bik and all the other members of the Team, a Happy New Year, hoping this 2021 could be much better than this challenging 2020. 

And, of course, thanks to everyone who visits us and share our posts! Happy New Year!

Human and General Microbiome

Review: The intervention of unique plant polysaccharides – Dietary fiber on depression from the gut-brain axis – Ying Sun  – International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Review: Effects of Metformin on the Gut Microbiota in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus –  Zhang and Hu – Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy 

Review: Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis as a Regulator of Reward Processes – Rubén García‐Cabrerizo – Journal of Neurochemistry

Review: Gut microbiota and systemic immunity in health and disease – Bernard C Lo – International Immunology

The alteration and potential relationship of vaginal microbiota and chemokines for unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion – Fan, Tao MM – Medicine

Oral microbiota and atherothrombotic carotid plaque vulnerability in periodontitis patients. A cross-sectional study – Adrian Brun – Journal of Periodontal Research

Comparison of the vaginal microbiota in postmenopausal Black and White women – Patricia L Hudson – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Effect of storage, temperature, and extraction kit on the phylogenetic composition detected in the human milk microbiota – Katriona E. Lyons – MicrobiologyOpen

Gut Microbiome Profile After Pancreatectomy in Infants With Congenital Hyperinsulinism – Mary Ellen  Vajravelu – Pancreas 

The beneficial or detrimental fluoride to gut microbiota depends on its dosages – Guijie Chen – Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

A cross-species interaction with a symbiotic commensal enables cell-density-dependent growth and in vivo virulence of an oral pathogen – Anilei Hoare – The ISME Journal 

Model and non-model animal microbiome

Neutrophil elastase inhibitor (MPH-966) improves intestinal mucosal damage and gut microbiota in a mouse model of 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis – Kung-Ju Chen – Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy

Graded Dietary Resistant Starch Concentrations on Apparent Total Tract Macronutrient Digestibility and Fecal Fermentative End-Products and Microbial Populations of Healthy Adult Dogs – Alison N Beloshapka – Journal of Animal Science

Consistent patterns in 16S and 18S microbial diversity from the shells of the common and widespread red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta) – Matthew Parks – PLoS One

A preliminary study of the association between colonization of microorganism on microplastics and intestinal microbiota in shrimp under natural conditions – Muting Yan –  Journal of Hazardous Materials

Into the sea: Antimicrobial resistance determinants in the microbiota of little penguins (Eudyptula minor) – Ida C. Lundbäck – Infection, Genetics and Evolution 

Other Microbiome studies

Microbiome Yarns: bacterial predators, tissue tropism and molecular decoys – Kenneth Timmis – Microbial Biotechnology

Microbiota succession during aerobic stability of maize silage inoculated with Lentilactobacillus buchneri NCIMB 40788 and Lentilactobacillus hilgardii CNCM-I-4785 – Pascal Drouin – MicrobiologyOpen

Temporal and spatial interactions modulate the soybean microbiome – Itumeleng Moroenyane – FEMS Microbiology Ecology (Itumeleng is a past member of the MD Team)

Bioinformatics and Microbiome Analysis

Measuring the microbiome: Best practices for developing and benchmarking microbiomics methods – Nicholas A.Bokulich – Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 

Metage2Metabo, microbiota-scale metabolic complementarity for the identication of key species – Arnaud Belcour – eLife

Compositional zero-inflated network estimation for microbiome data – Min Jin Ha – BMC Bioinformatics

December 27, 2020

Joyeuses fêtes from Paris, France ! In today’s digest, you will find great papers looking at various animal and plant microbiomes. In particular, I recommend taking some time to look at a preprint from Brealey and collaborators exploring the impact of human antibiotic use on oral microbiome in wild animals. The authors used shotgun metagenomics to determine the abundance and diversity of antimicrobial resistance genes in the oral microbiome of brown bears from Swedish museum specimens. Importantly, they show a significant increase in antimicrobial resistance genes in correlation with modern human antibiotics use, showing an impact even on wildlife of our antibiotic consumption.

Today’s non-microbiology pick takes a look back at the history of bioinformatics through the data analysis and visualization of papers published between 1998 and 2019. In addition of reading this very interesting paper, you can take a look at the data collected through interactive visualizations available at http://bioinfo.dcc.ufmg.br/history !

Have a great Sunday!


Pregnancy and early life

Preprint: Metabolomic signature of the maternal microbiota in the fetus – Pessa-Morikawa et al. – BioRXiv

Human nearly-sterile sites

Preprint: The urinary microbiome in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infections – Hiersoux Vaughan et al. – BioRXiv

Preprint: Biofilm development on urinary catheters promotes the appearance of viable but non-culturable (VBNC) bacteria – Wilks et al. – BioRXiv


Animal microbiome

Preprint: Wild animal oral microbiomes reflect the history of human antibiotics use – Brealey et al. – BioRXiV

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Dissimilarity analysis of microbial communities in the rhizosphere and tissues of diseased and healthy cherry trees (Cerasus pseudocerasus) – Ding et al. – Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology

First Recorded Account of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sand Dunes in South Eastern Australia: Biogeography and Species Richness – Hanlon et al. – Journal of Coastal Research

Diversity and structural differences of bacterial microbial communities in rhizocompartments of desert leguminous plants – Zhou et al. – PLOS ONE

Preprint: Orchard management and landscape context mediate the floral microbiome of pear – Schaeffer et al. – BioRXiv

Water and extremophile microbiome

Interplay of microbial communities with mineral environments incoralline algae – Valdespino-Castillo et al. – Science of the total environment

Acid Mine Drainage as Energizing Microbial Niches for the Formation of Iron Stromatolites: The Tintillo River in Southwest Spain – Chacon-Baca et al. – Astrobiology


Bioinformatics

PStrain: An Iterative Microbial Strains Profiling Algorithm for Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing Data – Wang et al. – Bioinformatics

MegaPath: sensitive and rapid pathogen detection using metagenomic NGS data – Leung et al. – BMC Genomics


My non-microbiology picks

A Brief History of Bioinformatics Told by Data Visualization – Mariano et al. – Brazilian Symposium on Bioinformatics

 

December 23, 2020

Good morning from Northern Germany! It is almost Xmas. Today’s microbiome digest is rather long and comprises some interesting findings about c-section and the gut microbiome in early life, human breast milk, chronic pain, antimicrobial resistance, imbalance of the gut microbiome in relation to Parkinon’s disease and COVID19, diet, honey bees (two pre-prints), roundup, and last but not least some bioinformatic papers. Additionally, we select some interesting reviews. Of specific interest is a study about showing reveals poor correlations in microbial taxonomic abundance between humans and mice after gnotobiotic transfer.

General microbiome

Sequence variant analysis reveals poor correlations in microbial taxonomic abundance between humans and mice after gnotobiotic transfer – Fouladi et al. – The ISME Journal

Application of ecological and evolutionary theory to microbiome community dynamics across systems – McDonald, Marchesi & Koskella – Proceedings of the Royal Society B

[BOOK CHAPTER]Salivary and Urinary Metabolome in Pediatric Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome – Troisi et al. – Obesity and Diabetes

Human early life microbiome

Cesarean delivery is associated with decreased beneficial gut microbes and increased pathobionts and butyrate excretion: a longitudinal study over the first year of life. – Mueller et al – BJOG

Human oral microbiome

[OPINION]Future directions for studying resilience of the oral ecosystem – Zemouri et al. – British Dental Journal

Human milk microbiome

Maternal diet alters human milk oligosaccharide composition with implications for the milk metagenome – Seferovic et al. – Scientific Reports

Mapping the Human Milk Microbiome: Impetus for a Long-Awaited Renaissance in Maternal and Infant Nutrition Research? – McGuire & McGuire – The Journal of Nutrition

[PREVIEW]Breast Milk Modulates Transgenerational Immune Inheritance – Zimmermann & Macpherson – Cell

An Immunologic Mode of Multigenerational Transmission Governs a Gut Treg Setpoint – Ramanan et al. – Cell

Human respiratory/lung microbiome

[REVIEW]The Lung Microbiome and Pneumonia – Pettigrew, Tanner & Harris

[REVIEW]Microbiome: A Supportive or a Leading Actor in Lung Cancer? – Martins, Mendes & Schmitt – Pathobiology

Human skin microbiome

[REVIEW]Skin and Gut Microbiome in Psoriasis: Gaining Insight Into the Pathophysiology of It and Finding Novel Therapeutic Strategies – Chen et al. – Frontiers in Microbiology

Human gut microbiome

An association between chronic widespread pain and the gut microbiome – Freidin et al. – Rheumatology

The Gut Microbiome as a Reservoir for Antimicrobial Resistance – Anthony et al. – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

[REVIEW]Dietary modification of gut microbial metabolism protects the kidney – Carney – Nature Reviews Nephrology

Gut Microbiome Imbalance and Neuroinflammation: Impact of COVID‐19 on Parkinson’s Disease – Follmer – Movement Disorders

US nativity and dietary acculturation impact the gut microbiome in a diverse US population – Peters et al. – The ISME Journal

[REVIEW]Gut Microbiota Status in COVID-19: An Unrecognized Player? – Zeppa et al. – Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

Animal microbiome

[PREPRINT]Honeybee gut microbiota modulates host behaviors and neurological processes – Zhang et al. – bioaRxiv

[PREPRINT]Honeybee genetics shape the strain-level structure of gut microbiota in social transmission – Wu et al. – bioRxiv

Description of the microbiota in epidermal mucus and skin of sharks (Ginglymostoma cirratum and Negaprion brevirostris) and one stingray (Hypanus americanus) – Caballero et al. – PeerJ

Roundup causes embryonic development failure and alters metabolic pathways and gut microbiota functionality in non-target species – Microbiome – Suppa et al. – Microbiome

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Influence of vintage, geographic location and cultivar on the structure of microbial communities associated with the grapevine rhizosphere in vineyards of San Juan Province, Argentina – Aguilar et al. – PLOS One

[REVIEW]Restoring degraded microbiome function with self-assembled communities – Gutierrez et al. – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Combining whole-genome shotgun sequencing and rRNA gene amplicon analyses to improve detection of microbe–microbe interaction networks in plant leaves – Regalado et al. – The ISME Journal

Bioinformatics/Data analysis

A joint modeling approach for longitudinal microbiome data improves ability to detect microbiome associations with disease – PLOS Computation Biology – Luna, Mansbach & Shaw

Predicting Nash equilibria for microbial metabolic interactions – Cai, Tan & Chan – Bioinformatics

microeco: An R package for data mining in microbial community ecology – Liu et al. – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

[REVIEW]Multi-omics data integration considerations and study design for biological systems and disease – Graw et al. – Molecular Omics

Techniques

[PREPRINT]Improved microbial community characterization of 16S rRNA via metagenome hybridization capture enrichment – Beaudry et al. – bioRxiv

December 18, 2020

Greetings from cold and snowy Pittsburgh!

As I type this, my housemate (who is an essential healthcare worker) should be getting the first dose of her COVID-19 vaccine! Although I’m not sure what the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines is expected to look like, today’s digest includes an article mapping routine measles vaccination coverage in low- and middle- income countries. I’ve also highlighted a few interesting environmental microbiology preprints, including one on the role of ecosystem engineers in shaping arid soil bacterial communities.

Happy holidays and happy reading!


Events and jobs

Danone North America Gut Microbiome, Yogurt and Probiotics Fellowship Grant – Applications for the 2020-2021 grant are currently open and are due on February 24, 2021.

General microbiome

Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries – Local Burden of Disease Vaccine Coverage Collaborators – Nature

The functional proteome landscape of Escherichia coli – Mateus et al. – Nature

Preprint: Niche and local geography shape the pangenome of wastewater- and livestock-associated Enterobacteriaceae – Shaw et al. – bioRxiv


Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Preprint: The role of ecosystem engineers in shaping the diversity and function of arid soil bacterial communities – Baubin et al. – bioRxiv

Preprint: Environmental interactions with amoebae as drivers of bacterial-fungal endosymbiosis and pathogenicity – Itabangi et al. – bioRxiv

December 16, 2020

COVID19

Inferring the effectiveness of government interventions against COVID-19 – Brauner et al. – Science

COVID 19 mortality: Probable role of microbiome to explain disparity – Kumar & Chander – Medical Hyptheses

General microbiome

[PREPRINT] Theory of (antimicrobial) relativity: When competitors determine a species’ drug sensitivity. – Reding – bioRxiv

Human respiratory microbiome

Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing of Nasopharyngeal Specimens Collected from Confirmed and Suspect COVID-19 Patients – Mostafa et al. – mBio

Human oral microbiome

Variation in oral microbiome is associated with future risk of lung cancer among never-smokers – Hosgood et al. – Lung cancer

Human gut microbiome

Effect of an 8-week Exercise Training on Gut Microbiota in Physically Inactive Older Women – Zhong et al. – Int J Sports Med

Vitamin D metabolites and the gut microbiome in older men – Thomas et al. – Nature Communications

Animal microbiome

[PREPRINT] Longitudinal profiling of the macaque vaginal microbiome reveals similarities to diverse human vaginal communities: implications for use as a pre-clinical model for bacterial vaginosis – Rhoades et al. – bioRxiv

The earthworm microbiome is resilient to exposure to biocidal metal nanoparticles – Swart et al. – Environmental Pollution

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Environmental microbiome mapping as a strategy to improve quality and safety in the food industry – Filippis et al. – Current Opinion in Food Science

Water and extremophile microbiome (sea, rivers, lakes, glaciers, permafrost, high-salt)

Nitrosophilus alvini gen. nov., sp. nov., a hydrogen-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent in the East Pacific Rise, inferred by a genome-based taxonomy of the phylum “Campylobacterota” – Shiotani et al. – PLOS One

Techniques

A rapid approach to profiling diverse fungal communities using the MinION™ nanopore sequencer – Mafune et al. – BioTechniques

[PREPRINT] Microbe-seq: high-throughput, single-microbe genomics with strain resolution, applied to a human gut microbiome – Zheng et al. – bioRxiv

Microbes in the news

Oral Microbiome Diversity and Species Abundance Linked to Lung Cancer in Nonsmokers

December 15, 2020

Hi all! We’ve only got a handful of articles for you today. Rather than focus on any one paper, I wanted to highlight the two faculty position postings linked below.

The first is a position to study host-associated microbiomes in a ‘wild’ context at the University of Calgary. The successful applicant would be joining an incredible group of microbiome researchers at the University of Calgary and would be well positioned to leverage the newly created ‘International Microbiome Centre’ (https://imc.ucalgary.ca/).

The second position is a tenure-track position for research on plant-microbe interactions. Again, seems like a good chance to join a great community of researchers in state-of-the-art facilities.

Jobs
University of Calgary: Canada Research Chair (Tier II) in Wild Microbiome Research, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Cumming School of Medicine – Deadline: Jan 15th 2021

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam: Assistant Professor of Ecology and Evolution of Plant-Microbe Interactions – Deadline: Jan 8th 2021

Animal experiments
Recovery of gut microbiota in mice exposed to tetracycline hydrochloride and their correlation with host metabolism – Zhao et al. – Ecotoxicology

Spatial and temporal organization of jejunal microbiota in goats during animal development process – Zhang et al. – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Animal microbiome
The effects of high-density polyethylene and polypropylene microplastics on the soil and earthworm Metaphire guillelmi gut microbiota – Cheng et al. – Chemosphere

Plant, root, and soil microbiome
The bacterial communities of surface soils from desert sites in the eastern Utah (USA) portion of the Colorado Plateau – Osman et al. – Microbiological Research

Agricultural Soil Management Practices Differentially Shape the Bacterial and Fungal Microbiome of Sorghum bicolor – Wipf et al. – Applied and Environmental Micorbiology

Arid Ecosystem Vegetation Canopy-Gap Dichotomy: Influence on Soil Microbial Composition and Nutrient Cycling Functional Potential – Kushwaha et al. – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Environmental methane emissions from seagrass wrack and evaluation of salinity effect on microbial community composition – Misson et al. – Journal of Cleaner Production

Water and extremophile microbiome
Characterization of sediment microbial communities at two sites with low hydrocarbon pollution in the southeast Gulf of Mexico – Suárez-Moo et al. – PeerJ

Taxonomic composition and seasonal dynamics of the air microbiome in West Siberia – Gusareva et al. – Scientific Reports

Built environment
Diversity and functional prediction of microbial communities involved in the first aerobic bioreactor of coking wastewater treatment system – Deng et al. – PLoS One

Techniques
A novel 3D in vitro model of the human gut microbiota – Biagini et al. – Scientific Reports

December 14th, 2020


God morgon!

Good morning from Sweden.

Mondays are generally light on scientific articles, except for some preprints from Biorxiv. However, the Biorxiv server seems to be down today, so today’s digest mainly focuses on popular News from the world of microbiome.

Often people are confused between ‘probiotics’ and ‘prebiotics’ and their respective benefits. Well, say no more as there is a super nice article explaining both in details! There is an expert interview where the concept of ‘healthy gut microbiome’ is discussed. This might come as a reality check for a lot of people who hold certain beliefs about the microbiome (which aren’t true!).

Also included is an article that talks about the link between gut microbiome and depression. Talking about depression, Vitamin D deficiency is one of the major driving factors of depression. A yet another article reveals how Vit. D absorption is affected by the gut microbiome and how you can maximize your Vit. D absorption (something of utmost importance in dark winters up here!).

I hope you’ll enjoy reading today’s ‘different’ digest!

Microbiome in News

prebiotics vs. probiotics : What is difference — and how to add both to your diet to boost gut health, Broadcast Cover

Using Microbiome Explorer application to analyze amplicon sequencing data, Bioconductor

Gut bacteria linked to endocannabinoid levels and depression, New Atlas

What does a ‘healthy gut microbiome’ look like? In conversation with Danone VP scientific affairs, Dr Miguel Freitas, Food Navigator-USA

You Might Not Absorb as Much Vitamin D as You Think—Here’s How to Maximize the Process, MSN Lifestyle

December 11, 2020

Have a nice Friday! In this Digest: Fecal microbiota transplant and its impact on immunotherapy-refractory melanoma patients, different reviews about microbiome and COVID19, Obesity and Diabetes; lung microbiome, microbiome relationship with vitamin D; additionally, microbiota studies in sponges, wolves, mosquitos and other animals; finally, we have a set of papers on soil microbiome and a couple of papers covering methods in microbiome sequencing and analysis.    

Human and General Microbiome

Fecal microbiota transplant promotes response in immunotherapy-refractory melanoma patients – Erez N. Baruch – Science

Utilizing microbiome approaches to assist source tracking, treatment and prevention of COVID-19: Review and assessment – Maozhen Han – Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 

Microbiota Transplant in the Treatment of Obesity and Diabetes: Current and Future Perspectives – Michael Napolitano – Frontiers in Microbiology

The potential role of vitamin D supplementation as a gut microbiota modifier in healthy individuals – Parul Singh – Scientific Reports

Gene Networks Underlying the Resistance of Bifidobacterium longum to Inflammatory Factors – Vladimir A. Veselovsky – Frontiers in Immunology

Microbiome dysbiosis in lung cancer: from composition to therapy – Ning-Ning Liu – npj Precision Oncology 

Strain diversity in the microbiome: Lessons from Bacteroides fragilis – Hannah C. Carrow – PLoS Pathogens 

Bacterial and fungal profiles as markers of infliximab drug response in inflammatory bowel disease – Rebecka Ventin-Holmberg – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Response to faecal microbiota transplantation in ulcerative colitis is not sustained long term following induction therapy – Craig Haifer – Gut (BMJ)

The respiratory microbiota during and following mechanical ventilation for respiratory infections in children – Emma M. de Koff – European Respiratory Journal

Increasing levels of Parasutterella in the gut microbiome correlate with improving low-density lipoprotein levels in healthy adults consuming resistant potato starch during a randomised trial – Jason R. Bush – BMC Nutrition

Preview: Fiber Sets up the Battleground for Intestinal Prevotella – Meng Wu – Cell Host and Microbe

Animal Microbiome

Preprint: Family matters: The genomes of conserved bacterial symbionts provide insight into specialized metabolic relationships with their sponge host – Samantha C Waterworth – BioXriv

Gut Microbiomes Differ Among Dietary Types and Stool Consistency in the Captive Red Wolf ( Canis rufus) – Morgan Bragg – Frontiers in Microbiology

A core microbiota dominates a rich microbial diversity in the bovine udder and may indicate presence of dysbiosis – Davide Porcellato – Scientific Reports

Relative contributions of various endogenous and exogenous factors to the mosquito microbiota – Haikel N. Bogale, – Parasites & Vectors

A Cross-Sectional Study of Dairy Cattle Metagenomes Reveals Increased Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals Farmed in a Heavy Metal Contaminated Environment – Natalia Carrillo Gaeta – Frontiers in Microbiology 

Intestine Bacterial Community Composition of Shrimp Varies Under Low- and High-Salinity Culture Conditions – Dongwei Hou –  Frontiers in Microbiology

Host miRNA-21 promotes liver dysfunction by targeting small intestinal Lactobacillus in mice – André A. Santos – Gut Microbes 

Beneficial Microbes and Compounds

Probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum strain JDFM216 improves cognitive behavior and modulates immune response with gut microbiota – Mi Ri Park – Scientific Reports

Plasmid Vectors for in Vivo Selection-Free Use with the Probiotic E. coli Nissle 1917 – Anton Kan – ACS Synthetic Biology

Purple-leaf tea (Camellia sinensis L.) ameliorates high-fat diet induced obesity and metabolic disorder through the modulation of the gut microbiota in mice – Yu-Chun Lin – BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Plant and Soil Microbiome

In Situ Rhizosphere Microbiome in Antarctic Vascular Plants, Modulated by Soil Condition – Claudia Rabert – Microbiology Resource Announcements

Dazomet application suppressed watermelon wilt by the altered soil microbial community – Feiying Zhu – Scientific Reports

Case Study upon Foliar Application of Biofertilizers Affecting Microbial Biomass and Enzyme Activity in Soil and Yield Related Properties of Maize and Wheat Grains – Dragana Latkovic – biology

Biostimulating effect of L-tryptophan on the yield and chemical and microbiological quality of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) herbage and silage for ruminant – Sebastian Wojciech Przemieniecki – Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Techniques

Evaluation of methods for the reduction of contaminating host reads when performing shotgun metagenomic sequencing of the milk microbiome – Min Yap – Scientific Reports

Systematic evaluation of supervised machine learning for sample origin prediction using metagenomic sequencing data – Julie Chih-yu Chen – Biology Direct