October 10, 2015

The Eukaryome of the human gut, core microbiome in rumen, overweight kitties, and viral metagenomics of a hot spring.

Human gut microbiome

Repertory of Eukaryotes (Eukaryome) in the Human Gastrointestinal Tract: Taxonomy and Detection Methods – Ibrahim Hamad – Parasite Immunology

Diversity of Duodenal and Rectal Microbiota in Biopsy Tissues and Luminal Contents in Healthy Volunteers – Gangping Li – Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Role of the Gut Microbiome in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – Bashar Aqel, John K. DiBaise – Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Review: Gut Microbiome: What We Do and Don’t Know – Gail A. Cresci and Emmy Bawden – Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Editorial: Contribution of Gut Bacteria to Lipid Levels Another Metabolic Role for Microbes? – Hooman Allayee, Stanley L. Hazen

Human vaginal microbiome

Enhanced Trapping of HIV-1 by Human Cervicovaginal Mucus Is Associated with Lactobacillus crispatus-Dominant Microbiota – Kenetta L. Nunn – mBio

Models of microbiome research

Microbiota-Dependent Sequelae of Acute Infection Compromise Tissue-Specific Immunity
Denise Morais da Fonseca – Cell

Animal microbiome

Overweight and the feline gut microbiome – a pilot study – I. N. Kieler – Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition

Bovine mastitis may be associated with the deprivation of gut Lactobacillus – C. Ma – Beneficial Microbes

Rumen microbial community composition varies with diet and host, but a core microbiome is found across a wide geographical range – Gemma Henderson – Scientific Reports

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Evaluating a multigene environmental DNA approach for biodiversity assessment
Alexei J. Drummond – GigaScience (via PMC)

Sheep grazing and soil bacterial diversity in shrublands of the Patagonian Monte, Argentina – Nelda L. Olivera – Journal of Arid Environments

Climatic conditions, soil fertility and atmospheric nitrogen deposition largely determine the structure and functioning of microbial communities in biocrust-dominated Mediterranean drylands – Raul Ochoa-Bon – Plant and Soil

The Bacterial and Fungal Diversity of an Aged PAH- and Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil is Affected by Plant Cover and Edaphic Parameters – Amélia Bourceret – Microbial Ecology

Water and extremophile microbiome

Cable bacteria generate a firewall against euxinia in seasonally hypoxic basins – Dorina Seitaj – PNAS
Novel viral genomes identified from six metagenomes reveal wide distribution of archaeal viruses and high viral diversity in terrestrial hot springs – Sóley Ruth Gudbergsdóttir – Environmental Microbiology

Waste treatment microbiology

Characterization of microbial communities in water and biofilms along a large scale SWRO desalination facility: Site-specific prerequisite for biofouling treatments – Adi Levi – Desalination

Large variability of bathypelagic microbial eukaryotic communities across the world’s oceans – Massimo C Pernice – The ISME Journal

Metabolomics

A Global Metabolomic Analysis of a Mammalian Host Infected with Bacillus anthracis
Chinh T.Q. Nguyen – Infection and Immunity

Sequencing techniques

Bioinformatic Suggestions on MiSeq-Based Microbial Community Analysis
Tatsuya Unno – Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Differential analysis of biological networks – Da Ruan – BMC Bioinformatics

SPINGO: a rapid species-classifier for microbial amplicon sequences – Guy Allard – BMC Bioinformatics

DectICO: an alignment-free supervised metagenomic classification method based on feature extraction and dynamic selection – Xiao Ding – BMC Bioinformatics

Experimental Design and Bioinformatics Analysis for the Application of Metagenomics in Environmental Sciences and Biotechnology – Feng Ju and Tong Zhang – Environmental Science & Technology

A Comparison of Base-calling Algorithms for Illumina Sequencing Technology – Ashley Cacho – Briefings in Bioinformatics

Metabolomics

A Validated High Resolution Mass Spectrometry-based Approach for Metabolomic Fingerprinting of the Human Gut Phenotype – Julie Vanden Bussche – Analytical Chemistry

Microbes in the news

Should We Bank Our Own Stool? – Moises Velasquez-Manoff – New York Times

Researchers use gut bacteria composition to genetically classify colorectal tumors – EurekAlert

Bacteria take on stinky problem in Kenner – Christie Walton – Fox8Live

MSU faculty member earns grant award for biofilm methodology research: Darla Goeres was recently awarded a Burroughs Wellcome Innovation in Regulatory Science Award. – Montana State University

Biotech of the week: Enterome, the Leading French Microbiome Start-up – LaBiotech

Conference Coverage: ID week: Drug Resistance: What Happens Inside the Nose? – HCP Live

Antibiotic use and cancer risk: Repeat exposure poses harm: interview with Ben Boursi – Healio

[hr]

October 2, 2015

Human gut microbiome

Mucosa-Associated Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Phylotype Richness Is Reduced in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Mireia Lopez-Siles – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Comparison of Fecal Microbiota in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Neurotypical Siblings in the Simons Simplex Collection – Joshua S. Son – PLOS ONE

Specific members of the predominant gut microbiota predict pouchitis following colectomy and IPAA in UC – Kathleen Machiels – Gut

Review: The Intestinal Microbiome in Bariatric Surgery Patients – Christine M. Peat – European Eating Disorders Review

Human urinary tract microbiome

Incontinence medication response relates to the female urinary microbiota – Krystal J. Thomas-White – International Urogynecology Journal

Animal models

In rats: N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) Reverse the Impact of Early-Life Stress on the Gut Microbiota – Matteo M. Pusceddu – PLOS ONE

Table grape consumption reduces adiposity and markers of hepatic lipogenesis and alters gut microbiota in butter fat-fed mice – Jessie Baldwin – The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

In mice: Metagenomic insights into tetracycline effects on microbial community and antibiotic resistance of mouse gut – Jinbao Yin – Ecotoxicology

Review: Changes to the Intestinal Microbiome With Parenteral Nutrition – Review of a Murine Model and Potential Clinical Implications – Farokh R. Demehri – Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Plant, root, and soil microbiology

Profile Changes in the Soil Microbial Community When Desert Becomes Oasis – Chen-hua Li – PLOS ONE

Water microbiology

The Ocean as a Global Reservoir of Antibiotic Resistance Genes – Stephen M. Hatosy – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Diversity of Miscellaneous Crenarchaeotic Group archaea in freshwater karstic lakes and their segregation between planktonic and sediment habitats – Mireia Fillol – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

DGGE: Bacterial Diversity in Bohai Bay Solar Saltworks, China – Jiaojiao Zhang – Current Microbiology

Techniques

Quantitative Microbial Ecology through Stable Isotope Probing – Bruce A. Hungate – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Bioinformatics

Robust species taxonomy assignment algorithm for 16S rRNA NGS reads: application to oral carcinoma samples – Nezar Noor Al-Hebshi – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Science, publishing, and career

Predatory publishers earned $75 million last year, study finds – John Bohannon – Science

‘Predatory’ open access: a longitudinal study of article volumes and market characteristics – Cenyu Shen and Bo-Christer Björk – BMC Medicine

Ten Simple Rules for Protecting Research Integrity – David M. Shaw, Thomas C. Erren – PLOS Computational Biology

Microbes in the news

How gut health affects cycling performance – Cycling Weekly

Microbial sampling starts in Cherokee Homes – Jordan Peccia – MicroBEnet

Why It Was Easier to Be Skinny in the 1980s – Olga Khazan – The Atlantic

How do we protect ourselves from Martian bacteria? – Anjana Ahuja – World Economic Forum
[hr]

September 28, 2015

Pregnancy and birth

Eczema susceptibility and composition of faecal microbiota at four weeks of age: A pilot study in Chinese infants – M.F. Tang – British Journal of Dermatology

Human skin microbiome

Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria from acute and chronic wounds in Malaysian subjects – Shin Yee Wong – The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries

Human respiratory microbiome

Induced sputum in young healthy children with cystic fibrosis – Julian Forton – Paediatric Respiratory Reviews

Human urinary tract microbiome

Assessment of the Lower Urinary Tract Microbiota during Symptom Flare in Women with Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A MAPP Network Study – J. Curtis Nickel – The Journal of Urology

Human gut microbiome

Metagenomic analysis of faecal microbiome as a tool towards targeted non-invasive biomarkers for colorectal cancer – Jun Yu – Gut

Animal microbiome

Abundance of ruminal bacteria, epithelial gene expression, and systemic biomarkers of metabolism and inflammation are altered during the peripartal period in dairy cows – A. Minuti – Journal of Dairy Science

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Bacterial endophyte communities in the foliage of coast redwood and giant sequoia – Alyssa A. Carrell and Anna C. Frank – Frontiers in Microbiology

Root isolations of Metarhizium spp. from crops reflect diversity in the soil and indicate no plant specificity – Bernhardt M. Steinwender – Journal of Invertebrate Pathology

DGGE: Biogas digestates affect crop P uptake and soil microbial community composition
Sebastian Hupfauf – Science of The Total Environment

Water microbiome

Meta-omic signatures of microbial metal and nitrogen cycling in marine oxygen minimum zones – Jennifer B. Glass – Frontiers in Microbiology

Extremophile microbiome

Snow and ice ecosystems: not so extreme – Lorrie Maccario – Research in Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

PanFP: pangenome-based functional profiles for microbial communities – Se-Ran Jun – BMC Research Notes

More microbes

The Out-of-the-Delta Hypothesis: dense human populations in low-lying river deltas served as agents for the evolution of a deadly pathogen – Yan Boucher – Frontiers in Microbiology

Techniques

Blocking primers reduce co-amplification of plant DNA when studying bacterial endophyte communities – Brett E. Arenz – Journal of Microbiological Methods

Microbes in the news

Infections in childhood could provide clues to disease development in later life – European Lung Foundation – EurekAlert

Harnessing The Hordes In The Microbiome: As researchers learn more about the connection between our bacteria and our health, companies are trying to develop therapies that exploit it – Lisa M. Jarvis – Chemical and Engineering News

Dried plums cuts risk of colon cancer, research reveals – Karla Tecson – International Business Times

Root microbiome engineering improves plant growth – EurekAlert

What could possibly go wrong? NASA Is Sending Bacteria to the Edge of Space to See if They Can Hitchhike to Mars – Maddie Stone – Gizmodo

Move over, Barry Marshall: 3.5-Million-Year Old Bacteria: Found To Boost Longevity In Lab Tests, Russian Scientist Injects Self – Aditi Simlai Tiwari – HNGN

Science, publishing, and career

High time for a common plagiarism detection system – Ivan Jarić – Scientometrics

It’s Peer Review Week: 28 Sep – 2 Oct 2015
[hr]

September 24, 2015

Human genetic variation and microbiome composition, turmeric & travel, Nicotiana recruitment, and microbial stress in the city.

General microbiome

Editorial: Host genetic architecture and the landscape of microbiome composition: humans weigh in – Andrew K Benson – Genome Biology

Host genetic variation impacts microbiome composition across human body sites
Ran Blekhman – Genome Biology

Database of host-pathogen and related species interactions, and their global distribution – Maya Wardeh – Scientific Data

Pregnancy and birth

The role of breast-feeding in infant immune system: a systems perspective on the intestinal microbiome – Paurush Praveen – Microbiome

The role of infection in miscarriage – Sevi Giakoumelou – Human Reproduction Update

Human gut microbiome

The Effect of Probiotics on Gut Microbiota during the Helicobacter pylori Eradication: Randomized Controlled Trial – Bumjo Oh – Helicobacter

Intestinal microbial communities associated with acute enteric infections and disease recovery – Pallavi Singh – Microbiome

Review: Advancing gut microbiome research using cultivation – Morten OA Sommer – Current Opinion in Microbiology

Human urinary tract microbiome

Re: The Microbiome of the Urinary Tract—A Role Beyond Infection – Alan J. Wein – The Journal of Urology

Animal models

Modulation of gut microbiota by berberine and metformin during the treatment of high-fat diet-induced obesity in rats – Xu Zhang – Scientific Reports

A small-molecule antivirulence agent for treating Clostridium difficile infection – Kristina Oresic Bender – Science Translational Medicine

Regulators of Gut Motility Revealed by a Gnotobiotic Model of Diet-Microbiome Interactions Related to Travel – Neelendu Dey – Cell

Animal microbiome

High-throughput DNA sequencing of the moose rumen from different geographical
location reveals a core ruminal methanogenic archaeal diversity and a differential
ciliate protozoal diversity – Suzanne Lynn Ishaq – Microbial Genomics

Microbial populations and fermentation profiles in rumen liquid and solids of Holstein cows respond differently to dietary barley processing – Barbara U. Metzler-Zebeli – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Culture based: Actinomycetes from the South China Sea sponges: isolation, diversity and potential for aromatic polyketides discovery – Zhiyong Li – Frontiers in Microbiology

Longitudinal study of the early-life fecal and nasal microbiotas of the domestic pig – Mackenzie Jonathan Slifierz – BMC Microbiology

Faecal microbiota characterisation of horses using 16 rdna barcoded pyrosequencing, and carriage rate of clostridium difficile at hospital admission – Cristina Rodriguez – BMC Microbiology

Essential Amino Acid Supplementation by Gut Microbes of a Wood-Feeding Cerambycid – Paul A. Ayayee – Environmental Entomology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

RhizoFlowCell system reveals early effects of micropollutants on aquatic plant rhizosphere – Kalyan Chakravarthy Mynampati – Environmental Pollution

Vineyard soil bacterial diversity and composition revealed by 16S rRNA genes: Differentiation by geographic features – Kayla N. Burns – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Nicotiana Roots Recruit Rare Rhizosphere Taxa as Major Root-Inhabiting Microbes – Muhammad Saleem – Plant Microbe Interactions

Planting increases the abundance and structure complexity of soil core functional genes relevant to carbon and nitrogen cycling – Feng Wang – Scientific Reports

The coupling of the plant and microbial catabolisms of phenanthrene in the rhizosphere of Medicago sativa – Anna Muratova – Journal of Plant Physiology

Contrasting soil bacterial community structure between the phyla Acidobacteria and Proteobacteria in tropical Southeast Asian and temperate Japanese forests – Naohiko T. Miyashita – Genes & Genetic Systems

Review: Ecological importance of soil bacterivores for ecosystem functions – Jean Trap – Plant and Soil

Editorial: Microbial ecology of hydrocarbon-polluted coastal sediments – Robert Duran – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Waste microbiology

Identification of Bacteria Synthesizing Ribosomal RNA in Response to Uranium Addition During Biostimulation at the Rifle, CO Integrated Field Research Site – Lora R. McGuinness – PLOS ONE

Microbial ecology of hydrocarbon-polluted coastal sediments – Robert Duran – Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Built environment microbiome

Urban stress is associated with variation in microbial species composition-but not richness-in Manhattan – Aspen T Reese – ISME Journal

Microbiome of death

The Search for a Volatile Human Specific Marker in the Decomposition Process – E. Rosier – PLOS ONE

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

In silico identification of bacteriocin gene clusters in the gastrointestinal tract, based on the Human Microbiome Project’s reference genome database – Calum J. Walsh – BMC Microbiology

PhD thesis: Novel methods for comparing and evaluating single and metagenomic assemblies – Christopher M. Hill – University of Maryland

Microbes in the news

Metagenomic Sequencing Shows Changes in Healthy Gut Microbiome Pre- and Post-Antibiotics – Genome Web

Study shows whale microbiome shares characteristics with both ruminants and predators – Phys.org

Researchers isolate the ‘human smell of death’ – Elizabeth Pennisi – Science

Scientists find way to disarm deadly bacteria without destroying the good ones in your gut – Lena H. Sun – Washington Post

Science, publishing, and career

Failure to replicate the STAP cell phenomenon – Alejandro De Los Angeles – @nature

Make academic job advertisements fair to all: Too many university posts are given to men without proper competition – Mathias Wullum Nielsen – Nature

Gender-disparity study faces attack: A paper suggesting a Dutch grant scheme shows bias against women is criticized for a statistical flaw – Chris Woolston

Bik’s Picks

In the name of beauty: phasing out plastic microbeads found in skin scrubs – Nature

How Climate Change Shrank the Tongues of Long-Tongued Bumblebees – Ed Yong

Enamel evolved in the skin and colonized the teeth much later – EurekAlert

Giant Killer Lizards Lived Among Ice-Age Aussies – Discovery
[hr]

September 21, 2015

Microbiome Digest is back!

Today’s digest features nasal microbiomes of infants, oral microbiome of denture wearers, skin microbiome composition and outcome of infection, Atacama desert soil microbiome, and a comprehensive tree of life.

General microbiome

Viewpoint: The Human Microbiome and the Future Practice of Medicine – David A. Relman – JAMA

Review: Understanding Microbiome Data: A Primer for Clinicians – Seksik P. – Digestive Diseases

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Minimally Invasive Sampling Method Identifies Differences in Taxonomic Richness of Nasal Microbiomes in Young Infants Associated with Mode of Delivery – Meghan H. Shilts – Host Microbe Interactions

Review: Microbiome and pediatric atopic dermatitis – Claire E. Powers – The Journal of Dermatology

Editorial: Metaproteomic analysis adds a functional glimpse into host-microbe succession in an infant’s GI – Joshua E. Elias – Proteomics

Human oral microbiome

The Oral Microbiome of Denture Wearers Is Influenced by Levels of Natural Dentition – Lindsay E. O’Donnell – PLOS ONE

Forensic Identification in Teeth with Caries – Esther Alia-García – Forensic Science International

Review: Oral Microbiome Metabolism: From “Who Are They?” to “What Are They Doing?” – N. Takahashi – Journal of Dental Research

Review: Polymicrobial Candida biofilms: friends and foe in the oral cavity – Lindsay E. O’Donnell – FEMS Yeast Research
Review: Defining periodontal health – Angelo Mariotti and Arthur F Hefti – BMC Oral Health

Review: Can oral infection be a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease? – Ingar Olsen and Sim K. Singhrao – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Review: The commensal microbiota and the development of human disease – an introduction – Philip D. Marsh – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Human skin microbiome

The Human Skin Microbiome Associates with the Outcome of and Is Influenced by Bacterial Infection – Julia J. van Rensburg – mBio

Review: Turning the inside out: The microbiology of atopic dermatitis – Harald Brüssow – Environmental Microbiology

Review: Microbiome and pediatric atopic dermatitis – Claire E. Powers – The Journal of Dermatology

Human gut microbiome

Decompensated cirrhosis and microbiome interpretation – Jasmohan S. Bajaj – Nature

The role of whole-grain barley on human fecal microbiota and metabolome – Maria De Angelis – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Experimental hookworm infection and escalating gluten challenges are associated with increased microbial richness in celiac subjects – Paul Giacomin – Scientific Reports

Intestinal microbiota and anastomotic leakage of stapled colorectal anastomoses: a pilot study – Jasper B. van Praagh – Surgical Endoscopy

Dysbiosis in the Gut Microbiota of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis, with a Striking Depletion of Species Belonging to Clostridia XIVa and IV Clusters – Sachiko Miyake – PLOS ONE

Identification of key taxa that favor intestinal colonization of Clostridium difficile in an adult Chinese population – Silan Gu- Microbes and Infection

Long Term Development of Gut Microbiota Composition in Atopic Children: Impact of Probiotics – N. B. M. M. Rutten – PLOS ONE

Review: Does the buck stop with the bugs?: an overview of microbial dysbiosis in rheumatoid arthritis – Pulukool Sandhya – International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases

Review: Potential role of gut microbiota and tissue barriers in Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis – Xin Fang – International Journal of Neuroscience

Editorial: Did you know that your cravings might be microbes controlling your mind?
A. Zakrisson – Acta Physiologica

Human reproductive tract microbiome

Vaginal microbiome and metabolome highlight specific signatures of bacterial vaginosis
B. Vitali – European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

In situ metabolism in halite endolithic microbial communities of the hyperarid Atacama Desert – Alfonso F. Davila – Frontiers in Microbiology

Pervasive Effects of Wildfire on Foliar Endophyte Communities in Montane Forest Trees
Yu-Ling Huang – Plant Microbe Interactions

Interrelated effects of mycorrhiza and free-living nitrogen fixers cascade up to aboveground herbivores – Botir Khaitov – Ecology and Evolution

Soil Parameters Drive the Structure, Diversity and Metabolic Potentials of the Bacterial Communities Across Temperate Beech Forest Soil Sequences – M. Jeanbille – Soil Microbiology

Composition of fungal soil communities varies with plant abundance and geographic origin – Vanessa Reininger – AoB Plants

Analysis of a Pool of Small Plasmids from Soil Heterotrophic Cultivable Bacterial Communities – Maria Cristiana Papaleo – The Open Microbiology Journal

Water microbiome

Influence of streambed substratum composition on stream microbial communities exposed to the fungicide tebuconazole – Florence Donnadieu – Freshwater Biology

Built environment microbiome

Microbial Density on Electronic Devices – Sulan Kith – Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

Food microbiology

The microbiota of high-moisture mozzarella cheese produced with different acidification methods – Angela Guidone – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Review: Metagenomic insights into the dynamics of microbial communities in food
Gilles Kergourlay – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Bioinformatics and metagenomics

Improved metagenome assemblies and taxonomic binning using long-read circular consensus sequence data – Jeremy A. Frank – BioRxiv

More microbes

Synthesis of phylogeny and taxonomy into a comprehensive tree of life – Cody E. Hinchliff – PNAS

Single cell activity reveals direct electron transfer in methanotrophic consortia
Shawn E. McGlynn – Nature

Linking microbial community structure and microbial processes: an empirical and conceptual overview – Raven L. Bier – FEMS Microbial Ecology

Microbes in the news

Russian scientists make progress on secret of eternal life: Living bacteria found in permafrost – ‘3.5 million years old’ – is ‘scientific sensation’ which allows ‘mice grannies’ to reproduce. – The Siberian Times

Bacteria light up Rome’s Colosseum in ‘message of peace’ – Isla Binnie – Reuters

Son takes up fight against bacteria that took father’s leg – Daphne Chen – Washington Times

The frightening spread of antibiotic resistance around the world, visualized- Amy X. Wang – Quartz

Electron transport between species discovered in deep-sea research – Marilyn Malara – UPI

Feeding the world with microbacterial agriculture – Wendy Zukerman – The Saturday Paper
The bacteria-fighting super element that’s making a comeback in hospitals: copper – Lena H. Sun – Washington Post

St. Petersburg home brewer pushes the limits with wild bacteria beers – Michelle Stark – Tampa Bay

Scientists Create 1st ‘Tree of Life’ for Around 2.3 mn Species – TV Newsroom

[hr]

September 10, 2015

Plaque microbiome model to predict caries development, ocular microbiota and Sjögren’s, and aging  fungus cultivating termites.

Events

Free workshop at #UCDavis: “Microbial genomics and transcriptomics hands-on”, Sep 24-25 – Jonathan Eisen – Phylogenomics

Human skin and eye microbiome

TSP-1 Deficiency Alters Ocular Microbiota: Implications for Sjögren’s Syndrome Pathogenesis – Terzulli Marielle – Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Human oral microbiome

See “Telltale Mouth Microbes” article below, featuring yours truly: Prediction of Early Childhood Caries via Spatial-Temporal Variations of Oral Microbiota – Fei Teng – Cell Host & Microbe

Human respiratory microbiome

High-throughput sequencing of 16S rDNA amplicons characterizes bacterial composition in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia – Xiao-Jun Yang – Drug Design, Development and Therapy

Bacteria in the CF Lung: Isolation Drives Diversity – Pablo Manfredi – Cell Host & Microbe

Human reproductive tract microbiome

Cervicovaginal microbiome dysbiosis is associated with proteome changes related to alterations of the cervicovaginal mucosal barrier – H Borgdorff – Mucosal Immunology

Human gut microbiome

The Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Fecal Microbiota Transplant for Recurrent, Severe, and Complicated Clostridium difficile Infection in 146 Elderly Individuals – Agrawal, Manas – Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology

Gut Microbiome Composition in Young Nicaraguan Children During Diarrhea Episodes and Recovery – Sylvia Becker-Dreps – Am J Trop Med Hyg

PhD Thesis: Impaired Gut Microbial Community Development in Undernourished Children – Sathish Subramanian – Washington University

Review: Frenemies: Signaling and Nutritional Integration in Pathogen-Microbiota-Host Interactions – Elizabeth A. Cameron, Vanessa Sperandio – Cell Host & Microbe

Review: Fecal microbiota transplantation as therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Ruben J. Colman – Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

Review: Candida albicans commensalism in the gastrointestinal tract – B. Anne Neville – Yeast Research

Review: Fecal microbiota analysis: an overview of sample collection methods and sequencing strategies – Vincent Thomas – Future Microbiology

Review: The interaction of commensal intestinal bacteria with helminth parasites – Mario M. Zaiss – Parasite Immunology

Animal microbiome

Age polyethism drives community structure of the bacterial gut microbiota in the fungus-cultivating termite Odontotermes formosanus – Hongjie Li – Environmental Microbiology

Diet is the primary determinant of bacterial community structure in the guts of higher termites – Aram Mikaelyan – Molecular Ecology

Isolation of aerobic cultivable cellulolytic bacteria from different regions of the gastrointestinal tract of giant land snail Achatina fulica – Guilherme L. Pinheiro – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, soil, and root microbiome

Fungal endophyte Phomopsis liquidambari affects nitrogen transformation processes and related microorganisms in the rice rhizosphere – Bo Yan – Frontiers in Microbiology

Soil fungi for mycoremediation of arsenic pollution in agriculture soils – Manvi Singh
– Journal of Applied Microbiology

Woody plant encroachment, and its removal, impact bacterial and fungal communities across stream and terrestrial habitats in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem – Allison M. Veach – Microbiology Ecology

Review: The role of microorganisms in the ecological functions of soils – T. G. Dobrovol’skaya – Eurasian Soil Science

Water microbiome

Studying composition of bacteriobenthic communities in the sediments of water ecosystems by fatty acid markers – N. G. Sherysheva – Aquatic Microbiology

Extremophiles

Microbial life in Bourlyashchy, the hottest thermal pool of Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka -Nikolay A. Chernyh – Extremophiles

Microbes of the built environment

Metabolomic and high-throughput sequencing analysis – modern approach for the assessment of biodeterioration of materials from historic buildings – Beata Gutarowska – Frontiers in Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

Fragmentation and coverage variation in viral metagenome assemblies, and their effect in diversity calculations – Rodrigo García-López – Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Tentacle: distributed quantification of genes in metagenomes – Fredrik Boulund – GigaScience

Potential and pitfalls of eukaryotic metagenome skimming: A test case for lichens
Bastian Greshake – Molecular Ecology Resources

Techniques

Effects of freezing storage on the DNA extraction and microbial evaluation from anaerobic digested sludges – Valeria Romanazzi – BMC Research Notes

Microbes in the news

Telltale Mouth Microbes- The composition of the plaque microbiome can reveal a child’s risk of dental caries months before the decay appears, according to a study. – Jyoti Madhusoodanan – The Scientist

Researcher Succumbs To Cystic Fibrosis, Leaves Unique Investigative Legacy – Charles Moore – Cystic Fibrosis News Today

uBiome Extends Reach of Microbiome Testing Through Global Ambassador Program – PR Web

Get the Poop on Organisms Living in Your Gut With a New Consumer Laboratory Test Offered by American Gut and uBiome – Dark Daily

“A diversity of gifts”: article about the MBL Microbial Diversity course – Jonathan Eisen – Microbe.net

Nanomesh dressings may draw bacteria from chronic wounds – Ben Coxworth – GizMag

Purple bacteria signal zinc deficiency – James Urquhart – Chemistry World

Professor pursues bacteria-to-fuel research abroad: Dr. Galyna Kufryk spent part of the summer studying cyanobacteria at the Institut Pasteur in Paris – Janie Magruder – Grand Canyon University

Bacteria in Overdrive: a key organism in the ocean’s food web will start reproducing at high speed as carbon dioxide levels rise – Robert Perkins – USC Dornsife

Bacteria Hysteria

The Most Bacteria-Infested Places on an Airplane – Rachael Schultz – Shape

Microbes and art

AMNH to present The Secret World Inside You exhibit, 11/4 – Broadway World

Science, publishing, and career

Q&A: The academic satirist: Jorge Cham wowed graduate students with The PhD Movie in 2011 – Zoë Corbyn – Nature

Gender balance: Women are funded more fairly in social science – Paul J. Boyle – Nature
[hr]

August 27, 2015

Microbiome general/other

A comprehensive repertoire of prokaryotic species identified in human beings – Perrine Hugon – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Linking the relevance of microbiota composition shifts with intestinal health disorders: a complex issue – Filip Boyen – Veterinary Journal

Effects of Long Term Antibiotic Therapy on Human Oral and Fecal Viromes – Shira R. Abeles – PLOS ONE

High-throughput sequencing of 16S rDNA amplicons characterizes bacterial composition in cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients with purulent meningitis– Aicui Liu – Drug Des Devel Ther

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

Several abstracts in Placenta:

 

Human oral microbiome

Pyrosequencing analysis of apical microbiota of teeth with persistent apical periodontitis – Yifan Ping – Journal of Dental Sciences

Human gut microbiome

Structure and function of the healthy pre-adolescent pediatric gut microbiome – Emily B. Hollister – Microbiome

Are proton pump inhibitors affecting intestinal microbiota health? – S. Melgar – Gastroenterology

Microbiome models

Crosstalk between Gut Microbiota and Dietary Lipids Aggravates WAT Inflammation through TLR Signaling – Robert Caesar – Cell Metabolism

Contribution of neutral processes to the assembly of gut microbial communities in the zebrafish over host development – Adam R Burns – The ISME Journal

Animal microbiome

The microbial community structure of the cotton rat nose – Diego Chaves-Moreno – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Water / Extremophile microbiome

Freshwater ice as habitat: partitioning of phytoplankton and bacteria between ice and water in central European reservoirs – Robert M.L. McKay – Environmental Microbiology Reports

High protists diversity in the plankton of sulfurous lakes and lagoons examined by 18s rRNA gene sequence analyses – Xavier Triadó-Margarit – Environmental Microbiology Reports

Bioreactor microbiology

Housefly Larvae Vermicomposting Efficiently Attenuates Antibiotic Resistant Genes in Swine Manure Coupled with Distinct Bacterial Population Change – Hang Wang – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Techniques

A method for simultaneous measurement of soil bacterial abundances and community composition via 16S rRNA gene sequencing – Wenke Smets – PeerJ PrePrints

Mock communities highlight the diversity of host-associated eukaryotes – Laura Wegener Parfrey – Molecular Ecology

Microbes in the news

Lab experiments question popular measure of ancient ocean temperatures – Hannah Hickey – University of Washington

Is your spacecraft contaminating the universe? – Jonathan Eisen – Microbe.net

Birmingham Zoo closes aviary after bacteria found in bird – Washington Times

Science, publishing, and career

EntryPoint! places students with disabilities on STEM tracks – Becky Ham – Science

[hr]

August 26, 2015

Microbes in household dust, oropharynx microbiome in schizophrenia, pneumonia in foals, metabolic footprint of bacteria on plant leaves, and Mozzarella cheese.

Human mouth / respiratory microbiome

Composition, taxonomy and functional diversity of the oropharynx microbiome in individuals with schizophrenia and controls – Eduardo Castro-Nallar​ – PeerJ

Human vaginal microbiome

Unravelling the Bacterial Vaginosis-Associated Biofilm: A Multiplex Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Assay Using Peptide Nucleic Acid Probes – Liselotte Hardy – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

Gut feelings of safety: Tolerance to the microbiota mediated by innate immune receptors – Bartlomiej Swiatczak – Microbiology and Immunology

Animal and bioreactor models

The colonic mucus protection depends on the microbiota – Ana M Rodríguez-Piñeiro – Gut Microbes

Sialic acid catabolism drives intestinal inflammation and microbial dysbiosis in mice
Yen-Lin Huang – Nature Communications

Differential responses of gut microbiota to the same prebiotic formula in oligotrophic and eutrophic batch fermentation systems – Wenmin Long – Scientific Report

Animal microbiome

Composition and Diversity of the Fecal Microbiome and Inferred Fecal Metagenome Does Not Predict Subsequent Pneumonia Caused by Rhodococcus equi in Foals – Canaan M. Whitfield-Cargile – PLOS ONE

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Metabolic footprint of epiphytic bacteria on Arabidopsis thaliana leaves – Florian Ryffel – The ISME Journal

Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in a Brazilian Atlantic Forest Toposequence – Joice Andrade Bonfim – Microbial Ecology

Native root-associated bacteria rescue a plant from a sudden-wilt disease that emerged during continuous cropping – Rakesh Santhanam – PNAS

Water microbiome

Marine amoebae with cytoplasmic and perinuclear symbionts deeply branching in the Gammaproteobacteria – Frederik Schulz – Scientific Reports

Built environment microbiome

The ecology of microscopic life in household dust – Albert Barberán – Proceedings B

A Pilot Study on Integrating Videography and Environmental Microbial Sampling to Model Fecal Bacterial Exposures in Peri-Urban Tanzania – Timothy R. Julian – PLOS ONE

Food microbiology

Metabolomics and microbiological profile of Italian mozzarella cheese produced with buffalo and cow milk – Maria Barbara Pisano – Food Chemistry

Microbes in the news

What I Learned From Sequencing the Bacteria in My Apartment – Sarah Zhang – Wired

Thousands of microbes found in house dust – Rebecca Morelle – BBC

Household Dust Packed With Thousands of Microbes – Jennifer Viegas – Discovery

Waikiki Water Tested for Bacteria After Sewage Spill – Caleb Jones – ABC News

Methanotrophs: Could bacteria help protect our environment? – EurekAlert
Is our love affair with antibiotics slowly killing us? – Ailin Quinlan – Independent

Science, publishing, and career

In brief, papers with shorter titles get more citations, study suggests – Dalmeet Singh Chawla

[hr]

August 18, 2015

New paper from our lab about human microbiota during pregnancy, association between obesity and cervical microflora, Argentina soil metagenomes, proteomics library, and microbiology during mozzarella cheese making.

Events and conferences

ECCMID: 26th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: April 2016, Istanbul, Turkey

General microbiome

Review: Fulfilling the Promise of Microbiomics to Revolutionize Medicine – Traci L Testerman – J Microbiol Exp

Review: Cross-kingdom similarities in microbiome functions – Rodrigo Mendes – ISME Journal

Pregnancy and birth microbiome

From our lab: Temporal and spatial variation of the human microbiota during pregnancy – Daniel B. DiGiulio – PNAS

Maternal group B Streptococcus and the infant gut microbiota – A. E. Cassidy-Bushrow – Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease

The stool microbiota of insulin resistant women with recent gestational diabetes, a high risk group for type 2 diabetes – Marina Fugmann – Scientific Reports

Human reproductive tract microbiome

Relationship of Specific Bacteria in the Cervical and Vaginal Microbiotas With Cervicitis – Linda M. Gorgos – Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Changes in vaginal microbiota following antimicrobial and probiotic therapy – Jean M. Macklaim – Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

Association between obesity and cervical microflora dominated by Lactobacillus iners in Korean women – Hea Young Oh – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes and bacterial vaginosis presence in cervical samples from Paraguayan indigenous – Pamela Mongelos – International Journal of Infectious Diseases

The most common isolated microorganisms and its clinical manifestation in hospitalised women suffering from urogenital diseases in Latvia – Anatolijs Naumčiks – International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Human respiratory microbiome

Conference abstract: Profiling of lung microbial communities in lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients – Yanhong Liu – Cancer Research

Human oral microbiome

Conference abstract: 16S rRNA saliva analysis unveils differences in the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma microbiome before and after surgical resection – Rafael E. Guerrero-Preston – Cancer Research

Human gut microbiome

Variable alterations of the microbiota, without metabolic or immunological change, following faecal microbiota transplantation in patients with chronic pouchitis – J. Landy – Scientific Reports

Review: Systematic Review of the Relation Between Intestinal Microbiota and Toll-Like Receptors in the Metabolic Syndrome: What Do We Know So Far? – José Pedro Portela-Cidade – GE Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology

Review: Commensal Microbiome Promotes Resistance to Local and Systemic Infections – Nan Zhang – Chinese Medical Journal

Animal microbiome

High diversity of viable bacteria isolated from lymph nodes of slaughter pigs and its possible impacts for food safety – Evelyne Mann – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Geographic patterns in the bacterial microbiome of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) – E. W. Welch – Symbiosis

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Using direct amplification and next-generation sequencing technology to explore foliar endophyte communities in experimentally inoculated western white pines – Lorinda S. Bullington – Fungal Ecology

Maize lines with different nitrogen use efficiency select bacterial communities with different β-glucosidase-encoding genes and glucosidase activity in the rhizosphere – Shamina I. Pathan – Biology and Fertility of Soils

Fire severity shapes plant colonization effects on bacterial community structure, microbial biomass, and soil enzyme activity in secondary succession of a burned forest – Joseph E. Knelman – Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Diversity of hydrolases from hydrothermal vent sediments of the Levante Bay, Vulcano Island (Aeolian archipelago) identified by activity-based metagenomics and biochemical characterization of new esterases and an arabinopyranosidase – Antonio Placido – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Consistent responses of soil microbial communities to elevated nutrient inputs in grasslands across the globe – Jonathan W. Leff – PNAS

Soil Metagenomes from Different Pristine Environments of Northwest Argentina – Christina B. McCarthy – Genome Announcements

Relationships between the density and activity of microbial communities possessing arylsulfatase activity and soil sulfate dynamics during the decomposition of plant residues in soil – Séverine Piutti – European Journal of Soil Biology

Food microbiology

Microbial changes of natural milk cultures for mozzarella cheese during repeated propagation cycles – Angela Guidone – LWT – Food Science and Technology

No paper, just abstract, no pathogens appear to have been found: Culture-independent Pathogenic Bacterial Communities in Bottled Mineral Water – Hamdy A. Hassan – Renewable Energy & Sustainable Development

A diagnosis of the microbiological quality of dehydrated bee-pollen produced in Brazil – Adriane Alexandre Machado De-Melo – Letters in Applied Microbiology

Metagenomics and bioinformatics

HipMer: An Extreme-Scale De Novo Genome Assembler – Evangelos Georganas

Functional metagenomic discovery of bacterial effectors in the human microbiome and isolation of commendamide, a GPCR G2A/132 agonist – Louis J. Cohen – PNAS

Proteomics and metabolomics

The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory library of bacterial and archaeal proteomic biodiversity – Samuel H. Payne – Scientific Data

Monitoring microbial metabolites using an inductively coupled resonance circuit – Daniil Karnaushenko – Scientific Reports

Extremophiles

Biotechnological applications of extremophiles, extremozymes and extremolytes – Noura Raddadi – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

Mothers facing C-sections look to vaginal ‘seeding’ to boost their babies’ health – Aimee Molloy – The Guardian

Bacterial community in pregnant women linked to preterm birth, study finds – Erin Digitale – Stanford Medicine
Stanford preterm birth study counters Detroit findings – Karen Bouffard – The Detroit News
Microbe Mix May Play Role In Preterm Birth Risk – Rob Stein – NPR

Biologist investigates how gene-swapping bacteria evade antibiotics – University of Texas at Dallas – EurekAlert

Methane and Climate Change: Arctic Bacteria Might Eat Methane? – Nature World News

How beneficial bacteria protect intestinal cells – Quinn Eastman – Emory News Center

Researchers Identify Metaproteomic Differences between Obese, Non-Obese Individuals – Adam Bonislawski – Genomeweb

How does Cincinnati Children’s Hospital use the microbiome to study lupus? A look inside with Diana Taft – Megan McGrath – DNA Genotek

Science, publishing, and career

A Scientific Look at Bad Science – Bourree Lam – The Atlantic

Bik’s Picks

Photos: Ancient Flowering Plant May Have Lived with Dinosaurs – Live Science

First-Ever Salamander in Amber Found in Caribbean – Richard Farrell – Discovery

Nasa awards $200,000 grant to a research project aimed at turning astronaut poo into food – Independent

[hr]

August 14, 2015

Two papers on detection of bacteria in blood, vaginal microbiome, a discussion on eukaryotes in the human gut, and fungal communities’ resistance and resilience to wild fires. And some extra non-microbial Bik’s Picks for the weekend!

Human blood / infection microbiome

Bacterial Landscape of Bloodstream Infections in Neutropenic Patients via High Throughput Sequencing – Peter Gyarmati – PLOS ONE

16S rRNA Gene Sequence-Based Identification of Bacteria in Automatically Incubated Blood Culture Materials from Tropical Sub-Saharan Africa – Hagen Frickmann – PLOS ONE

Human vaginal microbiome

A Study of the Vaginal Microbiome in Healthy Canadian Women Utilizing cpn60-Based Molecular Profiling Reveals Distinct Gardnerella Subgroup Community State Types – Arianne Y. K. Albert – PLOS ONE

Human gut microbiome

Are Human Intestinal Eukaryotes Beneficial or Commensals? – Julius Lukeš – PLOS Pathogens

Review: Role of the normal gut microbiota – Sai Manasa Jandhyala – World Journal of Gastroenterology

ReviewPaleolithic nutrition for metabolic syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis – Eric W Manheimer – The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Animal models

In MiceAutophagy Protects against Colitis by the Maintenance of Normal Gut Microflora and Secretion of Mucus – Koichiro Tsuboi – Journal of Biological Chemistry

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities show low resistance and high resilience to wildfire disturbance – Xingjia Xiang – Plant and Soil

From lithotroph- to organotroph-dominant: directional shift of microbial community in sulphidic tailings during phytostabilization – Xiaofang Li – Scientific Reports

Water microbiome

A Dissolved Oxygen Threshold for Shifts in Bacterial Community Structure in a Seasonally Hypoxic Estuary – Rachel L. Spietz – PLOS ONE

Techniques

Collection media and delayed freezing effects on microbial composition of human stool – Roberto Flores – Microbiome

Bioinformatics

Sorting out viral dark matter – Denise Waldron – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Manifold Based Optimization for Single-Cell 3D Genome Reconstruction – Jonas Paulsen – PLOS Computational Biology

Other microbiology

Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Genome watch: Looking at Beijing’s skyline – Dorota Jamrozy & Teemu Kallonen – Nature Reviews Microbiology

Microbes in the news

Feeding My Curiosity – And My Microbes – Alanna Collen – uBiome

Crohn’s and Colitis video featuring Laboratory of Will DePaolo

Bik’s Picks – some extra for you for the weekend!

We’ve Used Up Our Annual Supply of Earth’s Resources—And It’s Only August – Maddie Stone – Gizmodo

Drones could be stressing out wildlife, scientists suggest – Chelsea Harvey – Washington Post

Low-fat diets ‘better than cutting carbs’ for weight loss – James Gallagher – BBC News

Google’s Life Sciences division to build a miniature glucose tracker – Mona Lalwani – EnGadget

Why scientists got an alligator to inhale helium – Rachel Feltman – Washington Post

[hr]