October 5, 2015

Characterizing and classifying the oral microbiome, homeostasis in the lung microbiome, collecting airborne microbes, and earthworms feeding on microbiomes.

Human oral microbiome

An accurate and efficient experimental approach for characterization of the complex oral microbiota – Wei Zheng – Microbiome

Phylogenetic approaches to microbial community classification – Jie Ning and Robert G. Beiko – Microbiome

DGGE: Stability of saliva microbiota during moderate consumption of red wine – Elvira Barroso – Archives of Oral Biology

Human respiratory tract microbiome

Review: Homeostasis and its Disruption in the Lung Microbiome – Robert P. Dickson – Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol

Human gut microbiome

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii subspecies–level dysbiosis in the human gut microbiome underlying atopic dermatitis – Han Song – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Animal models

Adaptation of the cecal bacterial microbiome of growing pigs in response to resistant starch type 4 – Barbara U. Metzler-Zebeli – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Landscape Position Influences Microbial Composition and Function via Redistribution of Soil Water across a Watershed – Zhe Du – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Waste treatment microbiology

Feeding on microbiomes: effects of detritivory on the taxonomic and phylogenetic bacterial composition of animal manures – Manuel Aira – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Food microbiology

Microbial diversity and dynamics throughout manufacturing and ripening of surface ripened semi-hard Danish Danbo cheeses investigated by culture-independent techniques – Mia Ryssel – International Journal of Food Microbiology

Air / Built environment microbiome

Passive dust collectors for assessing airborne microbial material – Rachel I. Adams – Microbiome

Microbes in the news

Beating parasites wins three scientists Nobel prize for medicine: “I think the microbes might almost deserve it more than I do” – Reuters

Nobel Prize Doctors still spreading word of bacteria find – Cathy O’Leary – The West Australian

Intrapartum antibiotics associated with altered infant gut microbiome – Maren Shapiro and Leah Bressler – 2MinuteMedicine

L’eau de bacteria: A whiff of the future? Biotech firms explore using microorganisms to produce flavors, fragrances – Benjamin Plackett – The Charlotte Observer

uBiome Co-Founder Jessica Richman Scoops Top Prize At IVY Awards, uBiome Is Finalist In MedTech Innovator of 2015 – PR Web

Podcast: Our microbiome and our health. Guests: Gary Wu, Tracy Bale, Frederic Bushman – RadioTimes

Microbiome Monday: Animals and Their BFFs – American Museum of Natural History

Permafrost-eating bacteria: a new twist on thawing Arctic and global warming – Thomas S Bianchi – The Conversation

Microbes may play a major role in cloud formation and wet weather – Richard Gray – Daily Mail

Volkswagen: Diesel transplants reveal likely culprit behind DeiselGate: car microbiomes -featuring Jeferina Gordon, Josephine Candelsman, and Hands Dieter Poetsch – – Morten Blaser – The Megabiome

Bacteria Hysteria

Take care when reusing bags: Reusing carrier bags for a diverse range of contents puts consumers at risk of bacterial contamination – Worthing Herald

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October 4, 2015

Pregnancy and birth

Discordant temporal development of bacterial phyla and the emergence of core in the fecal microbiota of young children – Jing Cheng – ISME Journal

Transplantation and infection microbiology

How’s your microbiota? Let’s check your urine. – Robert R. Jenq – Blood
Low urinary indoxyl sulfate levels early after transplantation reflect a disrupted microbiome and are associated with poor outcome – Daniela Weber – Blood

Next-Generation Sequencing for Infectious Disease Diagnosis and Management : A Report of the Association for Molecular Pathology – Martina I. Lefterova – The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics

Predicting Clinical Phenotype using OTU-based Metagenome Representation – Nathan LaPierre and Huzefa Rangwala – ICDM Workshop

Human gut microbiome

The Intestinal Microbiota in Acute Anorexia Nervosa and During Renourishment: Relationship to Depression, Anxiety, and Eating Disorder Psychopathology – Kleiman, Susan C. – Psychosomatic Medicine

InterviewThe Relationship Between the Gut Microbiota and Liver Disease – Jasmohan S. Bajaj – Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Animal models

Genetic determinants of in vivo fitness and diet responsiveness in multiple human gut Bacteroides – Meng Wu – Science

Biodegradation and Mineralization of Polystyrene by Plastic-Eating Mealworms: Part 2. Role of Gut Microorganisms – Yu Yang – Environmental Science & Technology

Animal microbiome

An abundance of Epsilonproteobacteria revealed in the gut microbiome of the laboratory cultured sea urchin, Lytechinus variegatus – Joseph A. Hakim – Frontiers in Microbiology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Time-series metagenomic analysis reveals robustness of soil microbiome against chemical disturbance – Hiromi Kato – DNA Research

Illumina-based analysis of bacterial diversity related to halophytes Salicornia europaea and Sueada aralocaspica – Ying-wu Shi – Journal of Microbiology

Communities of wood-inhabiting fungi in dead pine logs along a geographical gradient in Japan – Yu Fukasawa – Fungal Ecology

Elevated carbon dioxide accelerates the spatial turnover of soil microbial communities – Ye Deng – Global Change Biology

Waste microbiology

Contrasting microbial community composition and function perspective in sections of a full-scale coking wastewater treatment system – Shuang Zhu – Environmental Biotechnology

Microbial interactions and implications for oil biodegradation process in mangrove sediments – Adriana Daudt Grativol – PeerJ Preprint

Extremophiles

Subsurface Halophiles: An Analogue for Potential Life on Mars – Woolman, P. F – The Open University

Prokaryotic Community Diversity Along an Increasing Salt Gradient in a Soda Ash Concentration Pond – Addis Simachew – Microbiology of Aquatic Systems

Conference Abstract: Life on the frozen continent: diversity of RuBisCO, nifH and pufLM genes in soils around the Princess Elisabeth Station, Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica – Guillaume Tahon – Ghent University

Bioinformatics, mathematical models, metagenomics

Habitat Fluctuations Drive Species Covariation in the Human Microbiota – Charles K. Fisher – BioRxiv

Predicting Clinical Phenotype using OTU-based Metagenome Representation – Nathan LaPierre and Huzefa Rangwala – ICDM Workshop

Metabolomics, Proteomics

Video: An Aquatic Microbial Metaproteomics Workflow: From Cells to Tryptic Peptides Suitable for Tandem Mass Spectrometry-based Analysis – David Colatriano, David A. Walsh – JoVE

Rumen microbial communities influence metabolic phenotypes in lambs – Diego P. Morgavi – Frontiers in Microbiology

Phages and viruses

The Tailocin Tale: Peeling off Phage Tails – Maarten G.K. Ghequire and René De Mot- Trends in Microbiology

Functional foods

Review: Prebiotics: why definitions matter – Robert W Hutkins – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Microbes in the news

Microbiome Meals: Researchers identify a handful of genes that help bacteria in the mouse gut adapt to dietary changes – By Rina Shaikh-Lesko – The Scientist

Signature dishes: As people pass through life they leave a trail of bacteria in their wake – Economist

Chronic kidney disease and its effect on microbiome metabolism – American Microbiome Institute

Recap: Gut microbiome conference September 2015, Huntington Beach – UNC Center of Excellence for Eating Disorders

Nominations sought for NAS Committee on Microbiomes of the Built Environment – Jonathan Eisen – MicroBEnet

Legionnaires’ Bacteria Regrew in Bronx Cooling Towers That Were Disinfected – Benjamin Mueller – New York Times

NYU professor to chair presidential council on antibiotic bacteria resistance – Farhin Lilywala – Washington Square News

You say microbiota, I say microbiome: The 8 word guide to the microbiota – James Vitale – Taconic

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October 2, 2015

Human gut microbiome

Mucosa-Associated Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Phylotype Richness Is Reduced in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Mireia Lopez-Siles – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Comparison of Fecal Microbiota in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Neurotypical Siblings in the Simons Simplex Collection – Joshua S. Son – PLOS ONE

Specific members of the predominant gut microbiota predict pouchitis following colectomy and IPAA in UC – Kathleen Machiels – Gut

Review: The Intestinal Microbiome in Bariatric Surgery Patients – Christine M. Peat – European Eating Disorders Review

Human urinary tract microbiome

Incontinence medication response relates to the female urinary microbiota – Krystal J. Thomas-White – International Urogynecology Journal

Animal models

In rats: N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) Reverse the Impact of Early-Life Stress on the Gut Microbiota – Matteo M. Pusceddu – PLOS ONE

Table grape consumption reduces adiposity and markers of hepatic lipogenesis and alters gut microbiota in butter fat-fed mice – Jessie Baldwin – The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

In mice: Metagenomic insights into tetracycline effects on microbial community and antibiotic resistance of mouse gut – Jinbao Yin – Ecotoxicology

Review: Changes to the Intestinal Microbiome With Parenteral Nutrition – Review of a Murine Model and Potential Clinical Implications – Farokh R. Demehri – Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Plant, root, and soil microbiology

Profile Changes in the Soil Microbial Community When Desert Becomes Oasis – Chen-hua Li – PLOS ONE

Water microbiology

The Ocean as a Global Reservoir of Antibiotic Resistance Genes – Stephen M. Hatosy – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Diversity of Miscellaneous Crenarchaeotic Group archaea in freshwater karstic lakes and their segregation between planktonic and sediment habitats – Mireia Fillol – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

DGGE: Bacterial Diversity in Bohai Bay Solar Saltworks, China – Jiaojiao Zhang – Current Microbiology

Techniques

Quantitative Microbial Ecology through Stable Isotope Probing – Bruce A. Hungate – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Bioinformatics

Robust species taxonomy assignment algorithm for 16S rRNA NGS reads: application to oral carcinoma samples – Nezar Noor Al-Hebshi – Journal of Oral Microbiology

Science, publishing, and career

Predatory publishers earned $75 million last year, study finds – John Bohannon – Science

‘Predatory’ open access: a longitudinal study of article volumes and market characteristics – Cenyu Shen and Bo-Christer Björk – BMC Medicine

Ten Simple Rules for Protecting Research Integrity – David M. Shaw, Thomas C. Erren – PLOS Computational Biology

Microbes in the news

How gut health affects cycling performance – Cycling Weekly

Microbial sampling starts in Cherokee Homes – Jordan Peccia – MicroBEnet

Why It Was Easier to Be Skinny in the 1980s – Olga Khazan – The Atlantic

How do we protect ourselves from Martian bacteria? – Anjana Ahuja – World Economic Forum
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October 1, 2015

October already! Today I’ve got two microbiome symposia for you, microbiome imaging, early antibiotics and asthma risk, and virome sequencing.

Events

Second Annual Microbiome Symposium – October 28-29 – CHMI / Penn Vet Center for Host Microbial Interactions – Philadelphia, USA (click on tab “Symposium 2015 at the bottom part), featuring talks by Handelsman, Relman, Grice, Dominguez-Bello, Mills, and Gewirtz.

Second Microbiome R&D and Business Collaboration Congress: Asia – Feb 29-March 1, 2016 – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

General microbiome

Review: Microbial Malaise: How Can We Classify the Microbiome? – Robert G. Beiko – Trends in Microbiology

Review: Early Life Adversity and Brain Development: Is the Microbiome a Missing Piece of the Puzzle? – S.M. O’ Mahony – Neuroscience

Review: American Diabetes Association and JDRF Research Symposium: Diabetes and the Microbiome – Clay F. Semenkovich – Diabetes

Pregnancy and birth

Editorial: Asthma: Undoing millions of years of coevolution in early life? – Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello and Martin J. Blaser – Science Translational Medicine
Belongs toEarly infancy microbial and metabolic alterations affect risk of childhood asthma – Marie-Claire Arrieta – Science Translational Medicine

Human skin microbiome

Review: The intersection of microbiome and host at the skin interface: genomic- and metagenomic-based insights – Elizabeth A. Grice – Genome Research

Human gut microbiome

Gut Microbiome of an 11th Century A.D. Pre-Columbian Andean Mummy – Tasha M. Santiago-Rodriguez – PLOS ONE

Review: The gut microbiome in NAFLD and ALD – Irina A. Kirpich – Clinical Liver Disease

Review: Prebiotic and Probiotic Regulation of Bone Health: Role of the Intestine and its Microbiome – Laura McCabe – Current Osteoporosis Reports

Animal models and bioreactors

Postnatal epigenetic regulation of intestinal stem cells requires DNA methylation and is guided by the microbiome – Da-Hai Yu – Genome Biology

Cultivation of stable, reproducible microbial communities from different fecal donors using minibioreactor arrays (MBRAs) – Jennifer M. Auchtung – Microbiome

Genetic and environmental control of host-gut microbiota interactions – Elin Org – Genome Research

Quantitative Imaging of Gut Microbiota Spatial Organization – Kristen A. Earle – Cell Host & Microbe

Increased Bacterial Load and Expression of Antimicrobial Peptides in Skin of Barrier-Deficient Mice with Reduced Cancer Susceptibility – Ken Natsuga – Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Animal Microbiome

Characterization of Bacterial, Archaeal and Eukaryote Symbionts from Antarctic Sponges Reveals a High Diversity at a Three-Domain Level and a Particular Signature for This Ecosystem – Susana Rodríguez-Marconi – PLOS ONE

Surveys for maternally-inherited endosymbionts reveal novel and variable infections within solitary bee species – Abiya Saeed – Journal of Invertebrate Pathology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Assessing the ecological status of seagrasses using morphology, biochemical descriptors and microbial community analyses. A study in Halophila stipulacea (Forsk.) Aschers meadows in the northern Red Sea – Astrid Y. Mejia – Ecological Indicators

The effects of exotic weed Flaveria bidentis with different invasion stages on soil bacterial community structures – Chaohe Huangfu – African Journal of Biotechnology

Water microbiome

Biogeography and evolution of Thermococcus isolates from hydrothermal vent systems of the Pacific – Mark T. Price – Frontiers in Microbiology

Spatial–temporal variations and diversity of the bacterioplankton communities in the coastal waters of Kuwait – Awatef Almutairi – Marine Pollution Bulletin

Review: Substratum-Associated Microbiota: benthic algae and bacteria from a range of aquatic environments – Paula C. Furey – Water Environment Research

Waste and composting microbiology

Limited dissemination of the wastewater treatment plant core resistome – Christian Munck – Nature Communications

Neglected role of fungal community composition in explaining variation in wood decay rates – A. van der Wal – Ecology

Metagenomics

Enhanced virome sequencing through solution-based capture enrichment –
Todd N Wylie – Genome Research

Metabolic networks

The players may change but the game remains: network analyses of ruminal microbiomes suggest taxonomic differences mask functional similarity – Tasia M. Taxis – Nucleic Acids Research

Microbes in the news

Missing Microbes Provide Clues About Asthma Risk – Rob Stein – NPR (see above)
Study Links Asthma to Low Levels of Gut Bacteria in Newborns – Gautam Naik – Wall Street Journal

New test detects all viruses that infect people, animals – EurekAlert (see above)

Your gut development during infancy can have lifelong implications – Baylor College of Medicine – EurekAlert

Biologists Say Breeding Better Soil Microbes Can Help Grow Bigger Plants – Kiona Smith-Strickland – Gizmodo

Diets Rich in Vegetables May Reduce Heart Disease Risk Through Microbiome Changes – Medical Research

TU Delft students win on world stage with 3D bacteria printer – Materia

The headlines are getting weirder and weirder, but here we go: Ancient bacteria could be ‘elixir of life’ after it makes elderly mice ‘begin to dance’ and produce offspring – Andrew Griffin – Independent

Better Gut Microbiota Shift With Bypass vs Sleeve Gastrectomy – Becky McCall – Medscape

Sounds like trying to find a radio station on the wrong band: Scientists synthesise sound of single bacterium swimming – Bernie Hobbs – ABC Australia

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