December 18, 2020

Greetings from cold and snowy Pittsburgh!

As I type this, my housemate (who is an essential healthcare worker) should be getting the first dose of her COVID-19 vaccine! Although I’m not sure what the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines is expected to look like, today’s digest includes an article mapping routine measles vaccination coverage in low- and middle- income countries. I’ve also highlighted a few interesting environmental microbiology preprints, including one on the role of ecosystem engineers in shaping arid soil bacterial communities.

Happy holidays and happy reading!


Events and jobs

Danone North America Gut Microbiome, Yogurt and Probiotics Fellowship Grant – Applications for the 2020-2021 grant are currently open and are due on February 24, 2021.

General microbiome

Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries – Local Burden of Disease Vaccine Coverage Collaborators – Nature

The functional proteome landscape of Escherichia coli – Mateus et al. – Nature

Preprint: Niche and local geography shape the pangenome of wastewater- and livestock-associated Enterobacteriaceae – Shaw et al. – bioRxiv


Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Preprint: The role of ecosystem engineers in shaping the diversity and function of arid soil bacterial communities – Baubin et al. – bioRxiv

Preprint: Environmental interactions with amoebae as drivers of bacterial-fungal endosymbiosis and pathogenicity – Itabangi et al. – bioRxiv

December 15, 2020

Hi all! We’ve only got a handful of articles for you today. Rather than focus on any one paper, I wanted to highlight the two faculty position postings linked below.

The first is a position to study host-associated microbiomes in a ‘wild’ context at the University of Calgary. The successful applicant would be joining an incredible group of microbiome researchers at the University of Calgary and would be well positioned to leverage the newly created ‘International Microbiome Centre’ (https://imc.ucalgary.ca/).

The second position is a tenure-track position for research on plant-microbe interactions. Again, seems like a good chance to join a great community of researchers in state-of-the-art facilities.

Jobs
University of Calgary: Canada Research Chair (Tier II) in Wild Microbiome Research, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Cumming School of Medicine – Deadline: Jan 15th 2021

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam: Assistant Professor of Ecology and Evolution of Plant-Microbe Interactions – Deadline: Jan 8th 2021

Animal experiments
Recovery of gut microbiota in mice exposed to tetracycline hydrochloride and their correlation with host metabolism – Zhao et al. – Ecotoxicology

Spatial and temporal organization of jejunal microbiota in goats during animal development process – Zhang et al. – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Animal microbiome
The effects of high-density polyethylene and polypropylene microplastics on the soil and earthworm Metaphire guillelmi gut microbiota – Cheng et al. – Chemosphere

Plant, root, and soil microbiome
The bacterial communities of surface soils from desert sites in the eastern Utah (USA) portion of the Colorado Plateau – Osman et al. – Microbiological Research

Agricultural Soil Management Practices Differentially Shape the Bacterial and Fungal Microbiome of Sorghum bicolor – Wipf et al. – Applied and Environmental Micorbiology

Arid Ecosystem Vegetation Canopy-Gap Dichotomy: Influence on Soil Microbial Composition and Nutrient Cycling Functional Potential – Kushwaha et al. – Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Environmental methane emissions from seagrass wrack and evaluation of salinity effect on microbial community composition – Misson et al. – Journal of Cleaner Production

Water and extremophile microbiome
Characterization of sediment microbial communities at two sites with low hydrocarbon pollution in the southeast Gulf of Mexico – Suárez-Moo et al. – PeerJ

Taxonomic composition and seasonal dynamics of the air microbiome in West Siberia – Gusareva et al. – Scientific Reports

Built environment
Diversity and functional prediction of microbial communities involved in the first aerobic bioreactor of coking wastewater treatment system – Deng et al. – PLoS One

Techniques
A novel 3D in vitro model of the human gut microbiota – Biagini et al. – Scientific Reports

December 14th, 2020


God morgon!

Good morning from Sweden.

Mondays are generally light on scientific articles, except for some preprints from Biorxiv. However, the Biorxiv server seems to be down today, so today’s digest mainly focuses on popular News from the world of microbiome.

Often people are confused between ‘probiotics’ and ‘prebiotics’ and their respective benefits. Well, say no more as there is a super nice article explaining both in details! There is an expert interview where the concept of ‘healthy gut microbiome’ is discussed. This might come as a reality check for a lot of people who hold certain beliefs about the microbiome (which aren’t true!).

Also included is an article that talks about the link between gut microbiome and depression. Talking about depression, Vitamin D deficiency is one of the major driving factors of depression. A yet another article reveals how Vit. D absorption is affected by the gut microbiome and how you can maximize your Vit. D absorption (something of utmost importance in dark winters up here!).

I hope you’ll enjoy reading today’s ‘different’ digest!

Microbiome in News

prebiotics vs. probiotics : What is difference — and how to add both to your diet to boost gut health, Broadcast Cover

Using Microbiome Explorer application to analyze amplicon sequencing data, Bioconductor

Gut bacteria linked to endocannabinoid levels and depression, New Atlas

What does a ‘healthy gut microbiome’ look like? In conversation with Danone VP scientific affairs, Dr Miguel Freitas, Food Navigator-USA

You Might Not Absorb as Much Vitamin D as You Think—Here’s How to Maximize the Process, MSN Lifestyle

December 3, 2020

A brief digest for today!! Happy reading!!

General microbiome
Polyester microfiber and natural organic matter impact microbial communities, carbon-degraded enzymes, and carbon accumulation in a clayey soil – Guo et al – Journal of Hazardous Materials

Neglected effect of gas atmosphere on hydrogen production in microbial electrolysis cells – Cui et al – Science of The Total Environment

Multi-site human microbiome
A Role for the Microbiota in the Immune Phenotype Alteration Associated with the Induction of Disease Tolerance and Persistent Asymptomatic Infection of Salmonella in the Chicken – Lee et al – Microorganisms

Human gut microbiome
Review: Sleep and Circadian Disruption and the Gut Microbiome-Possible Links to Dysregulated Metabolism – Withrow et al – Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research

Plant, root, and soil microbiome
Composition and functional comparison of vetiver root endophytic microbiota originating from different geographic locations that show antagonistic activity towards Fusarium graminearum – Munakata et al – Microbiological Research

Microbiota Diversity Change as Quality Indicator of Soils Exposed to Intensive Periurban Agriculture – Raiger Iustman et al – Current Microbiology

November 26, 2020

Greetings from Pittsburgh!

Today’s digest is heavy on environmental microbiology work, especially plant, root, and soil microbiome studies. I also want to highlight a fun research paper (and paired Wired article) on the microbiome of da Vinci’s drawings.

Happy reading! And for all of those in the U.S. who are celebrating the Thanksgiving holiday, please be safe and follow all local COVID precautions.


Multi-site human microbiome

Mycobiome changes in the vitreous of post fever retinitis patients – Arunasri et al. – PLOS ONE

Review: Metabolomics analysis of microbiota-gut-brain axis in neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases – Konjevod et al. – Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis

Animal experiments

Cerumen microbial community shifts between healthy and otitis affected dogs – Borriello et al. – PLOS ONE

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

The difference between cellulolytic ‘culturomes’ and microbiomes inhabiting two contrasting soil types – Evdokimova et al. – PLOS ONE

Diversity of bacteria populations associated with different thallus regions of the brown alga Laminaria digitata – Ihua et al. – PLOS ONE

High nitrogen concentration alter microbial community in Allium fistulosum rhizosphere – Zhao et al. – PLOS ONE

Diversity, function and assembly of mangrove root-associated microbial communities at a continuous fine-scale – Zhuang et al. – npj Biofilms and Microbiomes

Water and extremophile microbiome

Shifts in methanogenic archaea communities and methane dynamics along a subtropical estuarine land use gradient – Euler et al. – PLOS ONE

Built environment

**The microbiome of Leonardo da Vinci’s drawings: A bio-archive of their history – Piñar et al. – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbes in the news

**Meet the microbes living on Da Vinci’s iconic sketches – Simon – Wired

Science, publishing, and career

Postdocs under pressure: ‘Can I even do this any more?’ – Woolston – Nature

November 24, 2020

Good morning from Western New York! Today’s publication features more interesting associations of the gut microbiome with disease states including Acute Gastritis, Parkinson’s Disease and Stroke. There are 2 other links involving gut dysbiosis playing roles in the development of COPD. Finally, albeit on a bit of a tangential line, I have included an interesting article from the Journal of Cosmology on The Seeding of Life In The Solar System. Enjoy reading and have a great day!

COVID-19

Utilizing microbiome approaches to assist source tracking, treatment and prevention of COVID-19: Review and Assessment -M Han, et al. – Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

Severe COVID-19, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, and Kawasaki disease: immunological mechanisms, clinical manifestations and management – J Kabeerdoss, et al. – Rheumatology International

Preprint: Universally available herbal teas based on sage and perilla elicit potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro– Vu Thuy Khanh Le-Trilling, et al. – bioRxiv

ORAL MICROBIOME

Amoebae in Chronic, Polymicrobial Endodontic Infections Are Associated with Altered Microbial Communities of Increased Virulence – G Koller, et al. – Journal of Clinical Medicine

APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Biological approaches practised using genetically engineered microbes for a sustainable environment: A review – G Pant, et al. – Journal of Hazardous Materials

HUMAN GUT MICROBIOME

Autoimmune Gastritis and Gastric Microbiota – L Conti, et al. – Microorganisms

Preprint: Alterations and Association of Fecal Microbiota and Amino Acids in Parkinson’s Patients– Z Yan, et al. – Research Square

The Gut Ecosystem: A Critical Player in Stroke-RD Jiménez, C Benakis – NeuroMolecular Medicine

HUMAN RESPIRATORY MICROBIOME

News Article: Gut-lung axis: Intestinal microbiome and metabolite changes may be linked to COPD, reveals studyFirstpost

News Article:COPD: What role does the microbiome play? Medical News Today

ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS

Perfluorooctanoic acid-induced liver injury is potentially associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis– G Wang, et al. – Chemosphere

MICROBIAL ECOLOGY

The Life Hidden Inside Caves: Ecological and Economic Importance of Bat Guano– S Sakoui, et al. – International Journal of Ecology

WATER AND EXTREMOPHILE MICROBIOME

Harnessing the Genetic Diversity and Metabolic Potential of Extremophilic Microorganisms through the Integration of Metagenomics and Single-Cell Genomics– D Goyal, et al. – Extremophilic Microbes and Metabolites-Diversity …

BUILT ENVIRONMENT

Critical Review: Propensity of Premise Plumbing Pipe Materials to Enhance or Diminish Growth of Legionella and Other Opportunistic Pathogens – AC Cullom, et al. – Pathogens

MICROBES IN SPACE

Seeding the Solar System with Life: Earth, Venus, Mars, Moon, Protoplanets – R Joseph, et al. – Journal of Cosmology

PHAGES AND VIRUSES

Autochthonous faecal viral transfer (FVT) impacts the murine microbiome after antibiotic perturbation– LA Draper, et al. – BMC Biology

TECHNIQUES

Review: Role of the CRISPR Technique in Decoding the Principles of Quorum Sensing – M Salaria, et al. – Quorum Sensing : Microbial Rules of Life

November 15, 2020

We’ve got a short digest for you all today. In particular, I’d recommend checking out Glowacki and Martens who’ve written a nice review of the polysaccharide utilization loci observed in bacterial members of the human microbiome (with a special emphasis on Bacteroides). Mhuireach, Wilson, and Johnson’s recent paper on the urban aerobiome is a nice contribution to growing recognition that we need to begin considering our environmental microbiome, not just those microbiota residing on or within us.

General microbiome
Do seasonal microbiome changes affect infection susceptibility, contributing to seasonal disease outbreaks? – Stencel 2020 – BioEssays

Human skin microbiome
Infant skin bacterial communities vary by skin site and infant age across populations in Mexico and the United States – Manus et al. 2020 – mSystems

Human vaginal microbiome
Identification of vaginal microbial communities associated with extreme cervical shortening in pregnant women – Di Paola et a. 2020 – Journal of Clinical Medicine

Dominance network analysis of the healthy human vaginal microbiome not dominated by Lactobacillus species – Li and Ma 2020 – Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

Adaptive response to iterative passages of five Lactobacillus species in simulated vaginal fluid – Brandt and Barrangou 2020 – BMC Microbiology

Human gut microbiome
Gut microbiota and metabolic health among overweight and obese individuals – Kim et al. 2020 – Scientific Reports

Developmental differences in the intestinal microbiota of Chinese 1-year-old infants and 4-year-old children – Guo et al. 2020 – Scientific Reports

If you eat it, or secrete it, they will grow: the expanding list of nutrients utilized by human gut bacteria – Glowacki and Martens 2020 – Journal of Bacteriology

Plant, root, and soil microbiome
No apparent effect of invasive alien goldenrod on soil microbial communities or soil fauna feeding activity – Klimek et al. 2020 – Acta Oecologica

The role of secretion systems, effectors, and secondary metabolites of beneficial rhizobacteria in interactions with plants and microbes – Lucke, Correa, and Levy 2020 – Frontiers in Plant Science

Water and extremophile microbiome
Chemical profiling provides insights into the metabolic machinery of hydrocarbon-degrading deep-sea microbes – Moreno-Ulloa et al. 2020 – mSystems

Built environment
Urban aerobiomes are influenced by season, vegetation, and individual site characteristics – Mhuireach, Wilson, and Johnson 2020 – EcoHealth

November 13, 2020

Have a nice Friday! Today, in this Digest, a study published in Nature showing exciting associations between the microbiome and the human serum metabolome; we also have different papers about different respiratory system health conditions, different paediatric studies, and studies on the microbiome in different genitourinary health conditions. It is worth to highlight as well another study (Ford et al., Molecular Biology and Evolution) about how in vivo microbiome coevolution can influence host immunity.

Human and General Microbiome

Review: The gut microbiome as a target for adjuvant therapy in obstructive sleep apnea – Mohammad Badran – Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets

Review: The microbiome, genetics, and gastrointestinal neoplasms: the evolving field of molecular pathological epidemiology to analyze the tumor-immune-microbiome interaction – Kosuke Mima – Human Genetics 

Review: Faecal microbiota transplantation: what’s beyond Clostridium difficile infection? – Aravind Gokula Tamilarasan – European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 

Review: A bridge for short-chain fatty acids to affect inflammatory bowel disease, type 1 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease positively: by changing gut barrier – Wangxin Liu – European Journal of Nutrition

A reference map of potential determinants for the human serum metabolome – Noam Bar – Nature

Commentary: Building a chemical blueprint for human blood – Patrick H. Bradley & Katherine S. Pollard

In vivo microbial coevolution favours host protection and plastic downregulation of immunity – Suzanne A Ford – Molecular Biology and Evolution

Mucin-Degrading Microbes Release Monosaccharides That Chemoattract Clostridioides difficile and Facilitate Colonization of the Human Intestinal Mucus Layer – Melinda A. Engevik – ACS Infectious Diseases

The gut microbiome drives inter- and intra-individual differences in metabolism of bioactive small molecules – Asimina Kerimi – Scientific Reports

Gut Microbiota Changes and Their Relationship with Inflammation in Patients with Acute and Chronic Insomnia –  Li Y – Dovepress 

Microbiome and Respiratory System Health

Lower airway dysbiosis affects lung cancer progression – Jun-Chieh J Tsay – Cancer Discovery

Variations in fecal microbial profiles of acute exacerbation and stable-state chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Yonghong Wu – Life Sciences

Correlation between adenotonsillar microbiome and clinical characteristics of pediatrics with snoring – Kyung Soo Kim – Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology 

Microbiome and Paediatrics

Delivery mode and gut microbial changes correlate with an increased risk of childhood asthma – Jakob Stokholm – Science Translational Medicine

Intestinal Microbiota in Children With Symptomatic Dientamoeba fragilis Infection: A Case-control Study – Michael W. van Kalleveen – The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

Genito-urinary Tract Microbiome

Influence of dapivirine vaginal ring use on cervicovaginal immunity and functional microbiome in adolescent girls – Christina Farr Zuend – AIDS

Bare Versus Hair: Do Pubic Hair Grooming Preferences Dictate the Urogenital Microbiome? – Julia Geynisman-Tan – Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery

Beneficial Microbes and Compounds

A polysaccharide from Fagopyrum esculentum Moench bee pollen alleviates microbiota dysbiosis to improve intestinal barrier function in antibiotic-treated mice – Liuying Zhu – Food and Function

Phytogenic products, used as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters, modify the intestinal microbiota derived from a range of production systems: an in vitro model – Yadav S. Bajagai – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

COVID-19 and Microbiota

COVID-19 in the Developing World: Is the Immune Response to α-Gal an Overlooked Factor Mitigating the Severity of Infection? – Adnan Hodžić – ACS Infectious Diseases

Animal Microbiome / Animal Models

Effects of Vitamin D3 on Intestinal Flora in a Mouse Model of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated with Rifaximin – Zijun Gu – Medical Science Monitor

Gut microbiota depletion by chronic antibiotic treatment alters the sleep/wake architecture and sleep EEG power spectra in mice – Yukino Ogawa – Scientific Reports

Comparison of different modes of antibiotic delivery on gut microbiota depletion efficiency and body composition in mouse – Pauline Tirelle – BMC Microbiology

Plant Microbiome

Plant resistome profiling in evolutionary old bog vegetation provides new clues to understand emergence of multi-resistance – Melanie Maria Obermeier – The ISME Journal

Other

A network-based approach to deciphering a dynamic microbiome’s response to a subtle perturbation – Grace Tzun-Wen Shaw – Scientific Reports

A comprehensive investigation of metagenome assembly by linked-read sequencing – Lu Zhang – Microbiome (BMC)

Light-Activated Electron Transfer and Catalytic Mechanism of Carnitine Oxidation by Rieske-type Oxygenase from Human Microbiota – Muralidharan Shanmugam – Angewandte Chemie

Microbial communities and gene contributions in smokeless tobacco products – A. J. Rivera – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

November 10, 2020

Hello again microbiome friends! A paucity of articles in the mail from yesterday, however, I was able to look back through the weekend mail to enable a post for today. Included in the short post is an interesting article on alternative stable states in the intestinal ecosystem and a perspective on therapeutic implications, a preprint on phage recombination as a driver in evolution of spore-forming Bacilli and a news article discussing natural ways to boost immunity in the times of the pandemic. Enjoy!

GENERAL MICROBIOME

News Article: Immunity : Let’s Talk Solutions – a panel talk by Workout.lk

Preprint: The oxidative stress response and virulence of pathogenic Leptospira are controlled by the interplay of two peroxide stress regulators – Crispin Zavala-Alvarado, et al – bioRxiv

HUMAN GUT MICROBIOME

News Article:Gut Microbiome Changes Different in Ankylosing Spondylitis and IBD, Associated With DiseaseRheumatology Advisor

ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS

Alternative stable states in the intestinal ecosystem: proof of concept in a rat model and a perspective of therapeutic implications– Maarten Van de Guchte, et al – Microbiome

News Article: What if a bee’s identity passes through its gut?

ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS

Preprint: Rhinovirus reduces the severity of subsequent respiratory viral infections, which is associated with dampened inflammatory responses– James T. Van Leuven, et al – bioRxiv

PLANT, ROOT AND SOIL MICROBIOME

Preprint: The host exocyst complex is targeted by a conserved bacterial type III effector protein that promotes virulence – Vassiliki A. A. Michalopoulou,et al – bioRxiv

Preprint: Influence of plant host and organ, management strategy, and spore traits on microbiome composition– Kristi Gdanetz, et al – bioRxiv

MICROBIAL ECOLOGY

Preprint:Resuscitation of soil microbiota after > 70-years of desiccation – Jun Zhao, et al – bioRxiv

Preprint: The unintended consequences of a surge in antibiotic resistance when removing wastewater drain biofilm – SHIREEN MEHER KOTAY, et al – bioRxiv

WATER AND EXTREMOPHILE MICROBIOME

Preprint: Bacteroidetes contribute to the carbon and nutrient cycling of deep sea through breaking down diverse glycans – Rikuan Zheng, et al – bioRxiv

PHAGES AND VIRUSES

Preprint: African Swine Fever Virus CD2v protein promotes β-Interferon expression and apoptosis in swine cells – Sabal Chaulagain, et al – bioRxiv

Preprint: Phage recombination drives evolution of spore-forming Bacilli – Anna Dragos, et al – bioRxiv

November 9, 2020

Happy Monday morning from San Francisco, California! Hope everyone had a restful weekend. For those who aren’t quite ready for the working week, how about easing in to things with a warm beverage and some great microbiome reads?

Today’s digest includes two papers that blew my mind. The first is a paper by van Tatenhove-Pel et al. which looks at how cell-to-cell distance in 3D space impacts the metabolic interactions between bacteria. The second, by Nowosad et al., examines the role of the gut microbiota on B cell selection and antibody affinity maturation in gut-associated germinal centers. Other fascinating papers include: a pilot study profiling the gut microbiomes of South Africans in an urban cohort and a transitioning rural cohort which was designed collaboratively with community leaders (Oduaran et al.); a review paper about using brachyuran crabs as a model for studying how animal-microbiome symbioses evolve when aquatic organisms transition to land (Cannicci et al.); and a paper that used shotgun metagenomics to identify current and historical microbiomes in lake sediment which could help our understanding of how humans impact lake ecosystems over time (Garner et al.). Happy reading, y’all!

General Microbiome
Microbial competition reduces metabolic interaction distances to the low µm-range. – van Tatenhove-Pel, R.J. et al., The ISME Journal

Human Respiratory Microbiome
Developmental patterns in the nasopharyngeal microbiome during infancy are associated with asthma risk. – Tang, H.H.F, et al., Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Human Gut Microbiome
Distinct Fecal and Plasma Metabolites in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Their Modulation after Microbiota Transfer Therapy. – Kang, D-W et al., mSphere

Gut Microbiome in Children from Indigenous and Urban Communities in México: Different Subsistence Models, Different Microbiomes. – Sánchez-Quinto, A. et al., Microorganisms

Gut microbiome profiling of a rural and urban South African cohort reveals biomarkers of a population in lifestyle transition. – Oduaran, O.H. et al., BMC Microbiology

Maturation of the gut microbiome during the first year of life contributes to the protective farm effect on childhood asthma. – Depber, M. et al., Nature Medicine

Fecal Microbiota Changes in Patients With Postpartum Depressive Disorder. – Zhou, Y. et al., Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Animal Experiments
Tunable dynamics of B cell selection in gut germinal centres. – Nowosad, C.R. et al., Nature

Acute liver failure is regulated by MYC- and microbiome-dependent programs. – Kolodziejczyk, A.A. et al., Nature Medicine

Epithelial TLR4 signaling activates DUOX2 to induce microbiota-driven tumorigenesis. – Burgueño, J.F. et al., Gastroenterology

Gut Microbiome Alters the Activity of Liver Cytochromes P450 in Mice With Sex-Dependent Differences. – Jourová, L. et al., Frontiers in Pharmacology

Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. – Gálvez, E.J.C. et al., Cell Host & Microbe

FXR in the dorsal vagal complex is sufficient and necessary for upper small intestinal microbiome-mediated changes of TCDCA to alter insulin action in rats. – Zhang, S-Y et al., Gut

Animal Microbiome
Review: To the Land and Beyond: Crab Microbiomes as a Paradigm for the Evolution of Terrestrialization. – Cannicci, S. et al., Frontiers in Microbiology

Insect Microbiome
The direct and indirect effects of environmental toxicants on the health of bumblebees and their microbiomes. – Rothman, J.A. et al., Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Biological Sciences

A Very Hungry Caterpillar: Polyethylene Metabolism and Lipid Homeostasis in Larvae of the Greater Wax Moth ( Galleria mellonella). – LeMoine, C.M. et al., Environmental Science and Technology

Plant, Root, and Soil Microbiome
Deciphering the Microbial Taxonomy and Functionality of Two Diverse Mangrove Ecosystems and Their Potential Abilities To Produce Bioactive Compounds. – Liao, S. et al., mSystems

Introducing the Mangrove Microbiome Initiative: Identifying Microbial Research Priorities and Approaches To Better Understand, Protect, and Rehabilitate Mangrove Ecosystems. – Allard, S.M. et al., mSystems

Water and Extremophile Microbiome
The water chemistry and microbiome of household wells in Medawachchiya, Sri Lanka, an area with high prevalence of chronic kidney disease of unknown origin (CKDu). McDonough, L.K. et al., Scientific Reports

Sediment Metagenomes as Time Capsules of Lake Microbiomes. – Garner, R.E. et al., mSphere

Built Environment
Bioaerosols in the Athens Metro: Metagenetic insights into the PM 10 microbiome in a naturally ventilated subway station. – Grydaki, N. et al., Environment International

Probiotics
Biotic Interactions Are More Important than Propagule Pressure in Microbial Community Invasions. – Albright, M.B.N. et al., mBio

Microbiological, immunological, and histological changes in the gut of Salmonella Enteritidis-challenged rats fed goat cheese containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus EM1107. – Rolim, F.R.L. et al., Journal of Dairy Science

Comparative Genome Analysis of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Strains Reveals Variation in Human Milk Oligosaccharide Utilization Genes among Commercial Probiotics. – Duar, R.M. et al., Nutrients

Persistence of Suspected Probiotic Organisms in Preterm Infant Gut Microbiota Weeks After Probiotic Supplementation in the NICU. – Yousuf, E.I. et al., Frontiers in Microbiology

Bioinformatics
Model-based and phylogenetically adjusted quantification of metabolic interaction between microbial species. – Lam, T.J. et al., PLoS Computational Biology

Comprehensive screening of genomic and metagenomic data reveals a large diversity of tetracycline resistance genes. – Berglund, F. et al., Microbial Genomics

Review: Naught all zeros in sequence count data are the same. – Silverman, J.S. et al., Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

Techniques
Microbiomic Analysis on Low Abundant Respiratory Biomass Samples; Improved Recovery of Microbial DNA From Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid. – Saladié, M. et al., Frontiers in Microbiology

Jumping the green wall: The use of PNA-DNA clamps to enhance microbiome sampling depth in wildlife microbiome research. – Víquez-R, L. et al., Ecology and Evolution