General microbiome

[PREPRINT]Arresting microbiome development limits immune system maturation and resistance to infection – Lubin et al. – bioRxiv

Pregnancy and early life

Transcription shifts in gut bacteria shared between mothers and their infants – Vatanen et al. – Scientific Reports

Human urinary tract microbiome

Immune milieu and microbiome of the distal urethra in Ugandan men: impact of penile circumcision and implications for HIV susceptibility – Galwango et al. – Microbiome

Substantial overlap between symptomatic and asymptomatic genitourinary microbiota states – Adu-Oppong et al. – Microbiome

Longitudinal variability in the urinary microbiota of healthy premenopausal women and the relation to neighboring microbial communities: A pilot study – Biehl et al. – PLOS One

Human vaginal microbiome

molBV reveals immune landscape of bacterial vaginosis and predicts human papillomavirus infection natural history – Usyk et al. – Nature Communications

Human gut microbiome

Differences in gut microbiome by insulin sensitivity status in Black and White women of the National Growth and Health Study (NGHS): A pilot study – Price et al. – PLOS One

Changes in the gut microbiota and risk of colonization by multidrug-resistant bacteria, infection and death in critical care patients – Rubio et al. – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

[PREPRINT]Gut Microbiome of Helminth Infected Indigenous Malaysians Is Context Dependent – Tee et al. – bioRxiv

Assessing the joint effects of brain aging and gut microbiota on the risks of psychiatric disorders – Zhang et al. – Brain Imaging and Behavior

Animal microbiome

Investigation of fiber utilization in the rumen of dairy cows based on metagenome-assembled genomes and single-cell RNA sequencing – Xue et al. – Microbiome

The influence of food processing methods on serum parameters, apparent total-tract macronutrient digestibility, fecal microbiota and SCFA content in adult beagles – Cai et al. – PLOS One

Kaempferol acts on bile acid signaling and gut microbiota to attenuate the tumor burden in ApcMin/+ mice – Li et al. – European Journal of Pharmacology

[PREPRINT]Diet outweighs genetics in shaping gut microbiomes in Asian honeybee – Su et al. – bioRxiv

Changes of Gut Microbiota by Natural mtDNA Variant Differences Augment Susceptibility to Metabolic Disease and Ageing – Künstner et al. – Int. J. Mol. Sci.

Diet Prevents Social Stress-Induced Maladaptive Neurobehavioural and Gut Microbiota Changes in a Histamine-Dependent Manner – Costa et al. – Int. J. Mol. Sci.

Gut microbe-targeted choline trimethylamine lyase inhibition improves obesity via rewiring of host circadian rhythms – Schugar et al. – eLife

Limited Evidence for Microbial Transmission in the Phylosymbiosis between Hawaiian Spiders and Their Microbiota – Perez-Lamarque – mSystems

Parkinson’s Disease Medication Alters Small Intestinal Motility and Microbiota Composition in Healthy Rats – van Kessel et al. – mSystems

Multi-omics Analysis Revealed Coordinated Responses of Rumen Microbiome and Epithelium to High-Grain-Induced Subacute Rumen Acidosis in Lactating Dairy Cows – Mu et al. – mSystems

Predicting fungal infection rate and severity with skin-associated microbial communities on amphibians – Chen et al. – Molecular Ecology

Commensal oral microbiota induces osteoimmunomodulatory effects separate from systemic microbiome in mice – Hathaway-Schrader et al. – JCI insight

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Shared features and reciprocal complementation of the Chlamydomonas and Arabidopsis microbiota – Duran et al. – Nature Communications

[PREPRINT]Biodiversity of the Genus Trichoderma in the Rhizosphere of Coffee (Coffea arabica) Plants in Ethiopia and their Potential Use in Biocontrol of Coffee Wilt Disease – Mulatu et al. – bioRxiv

Built environment (subways, indoor surfaces)

A biogeographic 16S rRNA survey of bacterial communities of ureolytic biomineralization from California public restrooms – Lim et al. – PLOS One

Techniques

[PREPRINT]Choice of 16S ribosomal RNA primers impacts urinary microbiota profiling – Heidrich et al. – bioRxiv