General microbiome

Review: The Role of High-Mobility Group Box-1 and Its Crosstalk with Microbiome in Rheumatoid Arthritis – Federico Biscetti – Mediators of Inflammation

Review: The human microbiota, infectious disease, and global health: challenges and opportunities – Abraham J. Waldman – ACS Infectious Diseases

Human respiratory microbiome

The lung microbiome in patients with pneumocystosis – J. Kehrmann – BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Review: Interplay between the lung microbiome and lung cancer – Qixing Mao – Cancer Letters

 
Human skin microbiome

Effect of alcohol-based hand rub on hand microbiome and hand skin health in hospitalized adult stem cell transplant patients: a pilot study – Pranab K. Mukherjee – Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Human vaginal microbiome

Cervicovaginal cytokines, sialidase activity and bacterial load in reproductive-aged women with intermediate vaginal flora – Mariana Morena de VieiraSantos-Greatti – Journal of Reproductive Immunology

Human gut microbiome

The gastrointestinal behavior of saponins and its significance for their bioavailability and bioactivities – Joaquín Navarro del Hierro – Journal of Functional Foods

Anthropometric and metabolic improvements in human type 2 diabetes after introduction of an Okinawan-based Nordic diet are not associated with changes in microbial diversity or SCFA concentrations – Fang Huang – International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition

Systematic review: ileoanal pouch microbiota in health and disease – J. P. Segal – Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Systematic review: human gut dysbiosis induced by non-antibiotic prescription medications – Q. Le Bastard – Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Review: The “Gut Feeling”: Breaking Down the Role of Gut Microbiome in Multiple Sclerosis – Samantha N. Freedman – Neurotherapeutics

Alternation of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis – Mei Luo – Frontiers in Microbiology

Postoperative changes of the microbiome: are surgical complications related to the gut flora? A systematic review – Ann-Kathrin Lederer – BMC Surgery

Animal experiments

Flos Lonicera Combined with Metformin Ameliorates Hepatosteatosis and Glucose Intolerance in Association with Gut Microbiota Modulation – Na R. Shin – Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbial Mechanistic Insight into the Role of Inulin in Improving Maternal Health in a Pregnant Sow Model – Pan Zhou – Frontiers in Microbiology

Review: Nano-Se Assimilation and Action in Poultry and Other Monogastric Animals: Is Gut Microbiota an Answer? – Peter F. Surai – Nanoscale Research Letters

Interactive effects of protein and carbohydrates on production of microbial metabolites in the large intestine of growing pigs – Marcin Taciak – Archives of Animal Nutrition

Flavonoid metabolite 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid formed by human microflora decreases arterial blood pressure in rats – Iveta Najmanová – Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Animal microbiome

Review: The Microbiota Regulates Immunity and Immunologic Diseases in Dogs and Cats – Ian R. Tizard – Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice

Exploring fish microbial communities to mitigate emerging diseases in aquaculture – Irene de Bruijn – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Bacterial community composition in the gut content of Lampetra japonica revealed by 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing – Yu Zuo – Plos One

Review: Measuring the gut microbiome in birds: comparison of faecal and cloacal sampling – Elin Videvall – Molecular Ecology Resources

Social behaviour and gut microbiota in red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer): In search of the role of immunity in the evolution of sociality – Aura Raulo – Journal of Animal Ecology

Gene expression in the chicken caecum is dependent on microbiota composition – Jiri Volf – Veterinary Research

The response of canine faecal microbiota to increased dietary protein is influenced by body condition – Jia Xu – BMC Veterinary Research

Plant, root, and soil microbiome

Soil microbial communities of three grassland ecosystems in the Bayinbuluke, China – Keqiang Shao – Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Simultaneous adaptation and maladaptation of tree populations to local rhizosphere microbial communities at different taxonomic scales – Richard A. Lankau – New Phytologist

Water and extremophile microbiome

Phylogenetic structure and metabolic properties of microbial communities in arsenic-rich waters of geothermal origin – Simona Crognale – Frontiers in Microbiology

Differences in planktonic microbial communities associated with three types of macrophyte stands in a shallow lake – Anikó Mentes – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Probiotics / prebiotics

Designing synbiotics for improved human health – Sean M. Kearney – Microbial Biotechnology

Metabolomics

Blood serum metabolome of atopic dermatitis: Altered energy cycle and the markers of systemic inflammation – Aigar Ottas – Plos One

Comprehensive characterization of the in vitro and in vivo metabolites of limonin in human samples using LC-Q-TOF/MS – ShijiaLiu – Journal of Chromatography B

Anitha’s non-microbiology picks

Experiment demonstrates quantum mechanical effects from biological systems

IUCN Red List: Wild crops listed as threatened