Several papers on the effect of functional foods on the microbiome, fecal bacteria of the blue tit, and finding an old vial of bacteria.

Human gut microbiome

Toll-like receptor 5 in obesity: The role of gut microbiota and adipose tissue inflammation – Satu Pekkala – Obesity

Gut microbial and short-chain fatty acid profiles in adults with chronic constipation before and after treatment with lubiprostone – Dae-Wook Kang – Anaerobe

Review: New aspects on the metabolic role of intestinal microbiota in the development of atherosclerosis – Ioannis Drosos – Metabolism

Review: The influence of diet on the gut microbiota and its consequences for health – Joël Doré, Hervé Blottière – Current Opinion in Biotechnology

Animal and other models of microbiome research

Effects of Probiotic Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 11181 Administration on Swine Fecal Microbiota Diversity and Composition using Barcoded Pyrosequencing – Edward Alain B. Pajarillo – Animal Feed Science and Technology

Influences of structures of galactooligosaccharides and fructooligosaccharides on the fermentation in vitro by human intestinal microbiota – Wei Li – Journal of Functional Foods

Differential effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on gut microbiota and gene expression in rats – Gunaranjan Paturi – Journal of Functional Foods

Animal microbiome

Phylogenetic diversity and biological activity of culturable Actinobacteria isolated from freshwater fish gut microbiota – Mansooreh Jami – Microbiological Research

Life history correlates of fecal bacterial species richness in a wild population of the blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus – Clare McW. H. Benskin – Ecology and Evolution

Review (could also be filed under plant microbiome): Is there a role for symbiotic bacteria in plant virus transmission by insects? – Patricia V. Pinheiro – Current Opinion in Insect Science

Plant microbiome

Endophytic fungi from the genus Colletotrichum are abundant in the Phaseolus vulgaris and have high genetic diversity – L.L. Gonzaga – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Bioreactor microbiome

Effect of hygienization treatment on the recovery and/or regrowth of microbial indicators in sewage sludge – M. Pascual-Benito – Journal of Applied Microbiology

Metabolomics and Proteomics

Review: New aspects on the metabolic role of intestinal microbiota in the development of atherosclerosis – Ioannis Drosos – Metabolism

Not in microbes, but of note: Tissue-based map of the human proteome – Mathias Uhlén – Science

Microbial detection general

First Experience of a Multicenter External Quality Assessment of Molecular 16S rRNA Gene Detection in Bone and Joint Infections – Chloé Plouzeau – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Use of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization–Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry for Identification of Molds of the Fusarium Genus – David Triest – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

A combined light sheet fluorescence and differential interference contrast microscope for live imaging of multicellular specimens – R.P. Baker – Journal of Microscopy

Infection and Immunity

Twin study @Stanford: Variation in the Human Immune System Is Largely Driven by Non-Heritable Influences – Petter Brodin – Cell

Hidden costs of infection: Chronic malaria accelerates telomere degradation and senescence in wild birds – M. Asghar – Science

Review: Advances in Laboratory Methods for Detection and Typing of Norovirus – Jan Vinjé – Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Combating the emerging viral infectious diseases – Shibo Jiang, Peter J. Hotez – Microbes and Infection

Phages, viruses, CRISPRs

Transcriptional regulator-mediated activation of adaptation genes triggers CRISPR de novo spacer acquisition – Tao Liu – Nucleic Acids Research

Microbes in the news
Breathing in Bacteria – The healthy lung receives microbes from the mouth, a new model suggests – Jenny Rood – The Scientist

Viruses may play unexpected role in inflammatory bowel diseases – Science Daily

Researchers See IBD-related Shifts in Individuals’ Gut Viromes – GenomeWeb

How gut bacteria may affect brain health – ScienceCodex

New microbiome drug candidate licensed by major manufacturer – Healio.com

When the Microbiome Stages a Coup – GenomeWeb

Environment, not genes, plays starring role in human immune variation, study finds – Stanford Medicine

Dirty Mouth? Chewing Gum Removes Millions Of Bacteria, But With One Catch – Philip Ross – International Business Times

We’ve found a strange box at our student microbiology lab… – AwesomeScience – Imgur

Immune system promotes digestive health by fostering community of ‘good’ bacteria – EurekAlert

The New Measles – One of the most infectious viruses on the planet is making a comeback in the United States, and many doctors have never even seen it – Adrienne Lafrance – The Atlantic

Science, publishing, and career

Intel Science Talent Search finalists: 9 of 40 from Bay Area – James Urton and Sharon Noguchi – Mercury News

Should Teachers be Allowed to Touch Students? – Jessica Lahey – The Atlantic

Science and art

100 Years of National Geographic Maps: The Art and Science of Where – Cathy Newman – National Geographic

Kitty Microbiome – Artologica – Etsy

Bik’s Picks

Major breakthrough in reading ancient scrolls – Science Daily

The geometry of their shells keeps turtles from getting stuck on their back – Seriously Science – Discover Magazine

Scottish scientists slow down speed of light – Robert Ferris – CNBC

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