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Ecology and evolution

Community conservatism is widespread throughout microbial phyla and environments – Lukas Malfertheiner – bioRxiv 

Gut microbiome

Fecal microbiota transplantation alters the proteomic landscape of inflammation in HIV: identifying bacterial drivers – Claudio Díaz-García – Microbiome

Insights into the gut microbiome of vitiligo patients from India – Sudhir Kumar – BMC Microbiology

Design and reporting of prebiotic and probiotic clinical trials in the context of diet and the gut microbiome – Kevin Whelan – Nature Microbiology

Pregnancy and Early Life Gut Microbiome: Influencing Factors and Health Implications – Trishla Sinha – Research Square

Gut and oral microbial compositional differences in women with breast cancer, women with ductal carcinoma in situ, and healthy women – Emma McCune – mSystems

Gut microbiota regulates stress responsivity via the circadian system – Gabriel S.S. Tofani – Cell Metabolism

Oral microbiome

The role of the oral microbiota in the causal effect of adjunctive antibiotics on clinical outcomes in stage III–IV periodontitis patients – Sven Kleine Bardenhorst – Microbiome

Vaginal microbiome

Oral, Vaginal, and Stool Microbial Signatures in Patients With Endometriosis as Potential Diagnostic Non-Invasive Biomarkers: A Prospective Cohort Study – Chloe Hicks – BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Evaluation of the Vaginal Panel Realtime PCR kit (Vircell, SL) for diagnosing vaginitis: A comparative study with routinely used diagnostics – Isabel Amor – PlosOne

Animal experiments

The gut microbiome in patients with Cushing’s disease affects depression- and anxiety-like behavior in mice – Ding Nie – Microbiome

Food microbiome

Review: Novel fermentations integrate traditional practice and rational design of fermented-food microbiomes – Dillon Arrigan – Current Biology

In-depth characterization of food and environmental microbiomes across different meat processing plants – Coral Barcenilla – Microbiome

Bioinformatics

Reference Sequence Browser: An R application with a user-friendly GUI to rapidly query sequence databases – Sriram Ramesh – PlosOne 

Techniques

DNA Extraction Protocols for Animal Fecal Material on Blood Spot Cards – Ann-Katrin Llarena – bioRxiv