Human and General Microbiome

Resistome expansion in disease-associated human gut microbiomes – Simen Fredriksen – Microbiome

A microbial causal mediation analytic tool for health disparity and applications in body mass index – Chan Wang – Microbiome

Alterations of gut microbiota in biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy and a long history of diabetes without kidney damage – Xiao Lu – Scientific Reports

Assessment of infant outgrowth of cow’s milk allergy in relation to the faecal microbiome and metaproteome – Diana M Hendrickx – Scientific Reports

Analysis of bacterial vaginosis, the vaginal microbiome, and sexually transmitted infections following the provision of menstrual cups in Kenyan schools: Results of a nested study within a cluster randomized controlled trial – Supriya D Mehta – PLoS Medicine

Evolutionary modeling suggests that addictions may be driven by competition-induced microbiome dysbiosis – Ohad Lewin-Epstein – Communications Biology

Alterations in the gut microbiome implicate key taxa and metabolic pathways across inflammatory arthritis phenotypes – Kelsey N Thompson – Science Translational Medicine

Increased genital mucosal cytokines in Canadian women associate with higher antigen-presenting cells, inflammatory metabolites, epithelial barrier disruption, and the depletion of L. crispatus – Christina Farr Zuend – Microbiome

Insulin alleviates murine colitis through microbiome alterations and bile acid metabolism – Shuying He – Journal of Translational Medicine

The Vaginal Microbiota of Pregnant Women Varies with Gestational Age, Maternal Age, and Parity – Roberto Romero – Microbiology Spectrum

Unique microbial landscape in the human oropharynx during different types of acute respiratory tract infections – Hui Li – Microbiome

Systematic Review: Probiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants – Sahar Sharif – The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Comment: A gut feeling for drugs that have metabolic benefits – Eryun Zhang – Nature Communications

Review: Antibiotic perturbations to the gut microbiome – Skye R S Fishbein – Nature Reviews. Microbiology

Review: The global human gut microbiome: genes, lifestyles, and diet – Mona Parizadeh – Trends in Molecular Medicine

Beneficial Microbes and Compounds

5-Aminosalicylic acid alters the gut microbiota and altered microbiota transmitted vertically to offspring have protective effects against colitis – Haruka Wada – Scientific Reports

Food Microbiome

Presence of an ultra-small microbiome in fermented cabbages – Hae-Won Lee – PeerJ

Animal Microbiome

The long-term gut bacterial signature of a wild primate is associated with a timing effect of pre- and postnatal maternal glucocorticoid levels – Simone Anzà – Microbiome

Early-life prophylactic antibiotic treatment disturbs the stability of the gut microbiota and increases susceptibility to H9N2 AIV in chicks – Xianghui Liang – Microbiome

Human-influenced diets affect the gut microbiome of wild baboons – Madelyn Moy – Scientific Reports

Expanding the range of the respiratory infectome in Australian feedlot cattle with and without respiratory disease using metatranscriptomics – Barbara P Brito – Microbiome

Social network position is a major predictor of ant behavior, microbiota composition, and brain gene expression – Tomas Kay – PLoS Biology

Plant Microbiome

The root microbiome: techniques for exploration and agricultural applications – Ashling Cannon – BioTechniques

Environmental Microbiome

Recently-formed Antarctic lakes host less diverse benthic bacterial and diatom communities than their older counterparts – Jan Kollár – FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Microbiome Research: Resources, Tools and Techniques

Greengenes2 unifies microbial data in a single reference tree – Daniel McDonald – Nature Biotechnology

CheckM2: a rapid, scalable and accurate tool for assessing microbial genome quality using machine learning – Alex Chklovski – Nature Methods

Lectin-Seq: A method to profile lectin-microbe interactions in native communities – Robert L McPherson – Science Advances

A mixed-model approach for estimating drivers of microbiota community composition and differential taxonomic abundance – Amy R Sweeny – mSystems